CN218587962U

CN218587962U - Primary and secondary frame and intermediate layer beehive

Info

Publication number: CN218587962U
Application number: CN202221941401.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯炳金; 冯文静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-26
Filing date: 2022-07-26
Publication date: 2023-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a primary and secondary frame and intermediate layer beehive, including two or two above independent sub-frames, independent sub-frame is sub-frame including the rectangle of taking public female card and the rectangle of taking the card hole, independent sub-frame is according to vertical orientation equipment. The composite frame further comprises a cross beam, the length of the cross beam is slightly longer than that of the upper frame of the independent sub frame, the cross beam is further provided with a clamping groove, the assembled composite frame is placed into the interlayer beehive, and the composite frame and the interlayer beehive can be used in a matched mode or can be used independently. The utility model discloses a detachable design's primary and secondary frame, the sub-frame quantity of honeycomb in the nimble control beehive and change position from top to bottom, intermediate layer beehive adopt the multilayer design, have solved the thermal-insulated problem that keeps warm promptly, utilize air intermediate layer aeration cooling simultaneously, prevent moist in the beehive.

Description

Primary and secondary frame and intermediate layer beehive

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a honeycomb field, in particular to primary and secondary frame and intermediate layer beehive.

Background

Traditional Chinese bee breeding is generally carried out by using round barrels, square barrels, soil holes and stone holes, and has the advantages of simpler management, labor saving, fast bee colony breeding, less disturbance to bee colonies, good honey quality and the like. But also has the defects of difficult bee separation, difficult queen bee searching, inconvenient bee searching and the like, and particularly has great harm to bee colonies due to the fact that the bee nests are damaged and the bees are taken. The live frame breeding of the Chinese bee standard box is convenient for searching bees, separating bees, taking honey, taking strong honey and reinforcing the weak, and preventing diseases, but has the defects of large interference on bee colonies, certain influence on bee pupae during honey shaking, unsuitability for the life habit of Chinese bees and unsuitability for the breeding of the Chinese bees. The foamed plastic beehive has the advantages of low price, light weight and good heat preservation and insulation performance. The overwintering bee colony has the advantages of good heat preservation, less consumption, prolonged service life, good spring reproduction, strong colony vigor and the like. The heat insulation function is realized in summer, external heat can be prevented from entering the beehive, and the heat of the bees can be reduced. However, the beekeeping in the foam box has a fatal defect that ventilation cannot be carried out, so that water vapor in the beehive cannot be dissipated, and the beehive is too humid and difficult to dissipate heat.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem in the bee-keeping, the utility model provides a primary and secondary frame and intermediate layer beehive solve above problem.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

a primary and secondary frame comprises two or more independent subframes, wherein each independent subframe comprises a rectangular subframe with a male and a female card and a rectangular subframe with a card hole, and the independent subframes are assembled in the vertical direction.

Specifically, the auxiliary frame further comprises a cross beam, the length of the cross beam is slightly longer than that of the upper frame of the independent sub frame, and the cross beam is further provided with a clamping groove.

The connecting assembly is integrated with the rectangular sub frame with the male and female cards, the upper frame of the rectangular sub frame with the male and female cards is provided with the male card, the lower frame of the rectangular sub frame with the male and female cards is provided with the female groove, the upper rectangular sub frame with the male and female cards is connected with the lower rectangular sub frame with the male and female cards in a manner that the male card of the rectangular sub frame with the male and female cards is inserted into the female groove, and the male card of the rectangular sub frame with the male and female cards at the top is connected with the clamping groove of the cross beam.

Specifically, the connecting assembly further comprises a hanging buckle, a clamping hole for connecting the hanging buckle is formed in the side edge of the rectangular sub-frame with the clamping hole, and the hanging buckle vertically assembles the rectangular sub-frame with the clamping hole onto the clamping groove in the cross beam.

Specifically, the connecting assembly further comprises a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame and the cross beam are connected to form an outer frame, the rectangular sub frame with the clamping holes is placed on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, and the sub frame and the outer frame are fixed through screws or buckles.

Specifically, one to four steel wires are arranged in the independent sub-frame to increase strength.

The utility model provides an intermediate layer beehive, includes base, box, case lid and arranges the nest door on the box and the primary and secondary frame in the box in, be provided with the support bar under the base, the base still is provided with the landing slab that supplies the honeybee business turn over.

Specifically, the interlayer beehive comprises a box wall adopting a three-layer design, and sequentially comprises a shell layer, an air interlayer and an inner liner layer from the outer layer to the inner layer.

Specifically, the interlayer beehive comprises a box wall adopting a four-layer design, and a protective layer, a heat insulation layer, an air interlayer and an inner liner are sequentially arranged from the outer layer to the inner layer.

Specifically, the base with the case lid all is provided with the blow vent, and the side of box still is provided with air inlet and gas outlet, blow vent, air inlet and gas outlet all communicate with air interlayer, blow vent, air inlet and gas outlet all are provided with gauze and switch air door.

The utility model discloses the scheme has following beneficial effect:

1. the detachable primary and secondary frames are adopted, so that the size of the honeycomb in the beehive can be flexibly controlled.

2. The adoption of detachable primary and secondary frames can partition the pupae, store honey at the upper part and breed pupae at the lower part, can conveniently replace the upper and lower positions of the independent subframe, and only takes the honey subframe when taking honey without damaging the pupae subframe.

3. When the comb base is not added, the bees nest from top to bottom, and comb honey can be harvested or honey can be taken. The bee nest base can be added to reduce the workload of bees.

4. Can achieve the effect of bee keeping by the traditional soil method under the condition of disturbing bee colony as little as possible, and can conveniently check and divide the bees.

5. The beehive adopts the multilayer design, has solved the thermal-insulated problem of heat preservation promptly, utilizes air intermediate layer aeration cooling simultaneously, prevents to be moist in the beehive.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a rectangular subframe with a snap hole according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rectangular sub-frame with male and female cards according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the sub-frame of the present invention composed of four sub-frames;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of a snap-in sub-frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention showing the separation of a snap-fit mother-son frame

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the assembly of a second snap-on frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the separation of two snap-on frames according to the embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the assembly of the three-frame type sub-frame and mother frame of the embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the separation of the three-frame type sub-frame and the mother frame according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the sandwich beehive of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the separation of the sandwich beehive of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic sectional view of a sandwich beehive of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a clamping hole; 2. a steel wire; 3. a mother tank; 4. a public card; 5. a cross beam; 6. a rectangular sub-frame with a male card and a female card; 7. a rectangular sub-frame with a clamping hole; 8. hanging and buckling; 9. a card slot; 10. a staple bolt; 11. a U-shaped frame; 12. screws or snaps; 13. a base; 14. a box body; 15. a box cover; 16. a nest door; 17. 18, an air inlet, an air outlet; 19. a vent; 20. a protective layer; 21. a heat preservation and insulation layer; 22. an air interlayer; 23. an inner liner layer; 24. a supporting strip; 25. the bees pass in and out the platform plate.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for clarity and understanding of the technical contents. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms of embodiments, and the scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein.

In the drawings, structurally identical elements are represented by like reference numerals, and structurally or functionally similar elements are represented by like reference numerals throughout the several views. The size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily illustrated, and the present invention is not limited to the size and thickness of each component. The thickness of the components may be exaggerated where appropriate in the figures to improve clarity.

The following describes a primary and secondary frame and a sandwich beehive in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The independent sub-frames in the primary and secondary nest block 3 are shown in fig. 1 and 2, and the sizes thereof are as follows: the width is about 180mm-450mm, the height is about 100mm-250mm, and the thickness is 25mm. The subframe has two kinds: one is a rectangular sub-block diagram 1 with a clamping hole; the other is a rectangular sub-block diagram 2 of the vertical sideband female slot and the male card. When the honey is taken by adopting the honey taking mode, one to four steel wires 2 can be added on the subframe to increase the strength of the honeycomb. The sub-frame may or may not be provided with a nest base.

The primary and secondary frame is a frame vertically assembled by 2 or more than 2 independent sub-frames, and fig. 3 is a primary and secondary frame assembled by four independent sub-frames. The size range of the primary and secondary frames is as follows: the width is about 180mm-450mm, the height is about 400mm-750mm, and the thickness is 25mm. The primary and secondary frame can be used for standard-box cultivation or non-standard-box cultivation, can be used for Chinese bee or Italian bee cultivation, and can be used for single Wang Xiang or double queen boxes.

As shown in FIG. 3, the sub-sub frames are assembled in ways that include, but are not limited to, the following 3: snap-in, outer frame. The following description will be made by taking a sub-frame and a sub-frame assembled by 4 sub-frames 3 as an example.

Example 1

Block diagram 4 of snap-in nest: comprises a beam 5 and a plurality of subframes 6 with male and female cards. Be provided with female groove 3 on the crossbeam, the upper portion on two vertical limits of independent sub-frame 6 has public card 4, and the lower part has female groove 3. When the combined type nest block 4 is assembled, the male cards 4 of the subframes 6 are inserted into the beam female grooves 3, and the male cards 4 of the lower subframes 6 are inserted into the female grooves 3 of the upper subframes 6. The male card can be pressed by two fingers to separate the primary frame from the secondary frame, and the secondary frame 6 is taken out to take honey or the upper position and the lower position of the secondary frame 6 are changed.

Example 2

Hanging buckle type primary-secondary nest block diagram 6: comprises a beam 5, a plurality of rectangular subframes 7 with clamping holes and a hanging buckle 8. The two ends of the beam 5 are provided with clamping grooves 9 for the insertion of the hanging buckles 8, the upper and lower parts of the two vertical edges of the sub frame 7 are provided with clamping holes 1, and the hanging buckles 8 are provided with clamping nails 10. During assembly, the upper end of the hanging buckle 8 is inserted into the clamping groove 9 of the cross beam 5, and the staple bolt 10 of the hanging buckle 8 is inserted into the clamping hole 1 of the sub frame 7 to assemble the primary and secondary frame. The primary and secondary frames can be opened by pulling out the hanging buckle 8, and the secondary frame 7 is taken out to take honey or the upper and lower positions of the secondary frame 7 are changed.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 8, the outer frame type mother and child frame: comprising a cross beam 5, a plurality of sub-frames 7 and a U-shaped frame 11. The U-shaped frame 11 has two types, one is made of bamboo or plastic, and the other is made of steel wire or flat metal. When the combined frame is assembled, the cross beam 5 and the U-shaped frame 11 are assembled into an outer frame, the sub frame 7 is placed on the inner side of the outer frame, and the outer frame and the sub frame 7 are fixedly assembled into the primary and secondary frame by screws or buckles. When the screw or the buckle is removed, the sub-frame 7 can be taken out to take honey or the up-and-down position of the sub-frame 7 can be changed.

As shown in figure 10, the bottom plate, the box wall and the box cover of the sandwich beehive are made of three layers or four layers of materials, an air sandwich layer 22 is arranged in the middle, and air inlet and air outlet of the air sandwich layer 22 are controlled by a damper. When the air door is closed, the beehive is in a state of heat preservation, heat insulation and firmness, and when the air door is opened, the beehive is in a state of temperature reduction, dehumidification and firmness, so that the air interlayer 22 is arranged in the middle of the peripheral material of the beehive.

The beehive formed by the three layers of materials is respectively as follows from outside to inside: an outer shell layer, an air interlayer 22, and an inner liner layer 23. The beehive that four layers of materials constitute is from outside to inside respectively: a protective layer 20, a heat insulation layer 21, an air interlayer 22 and an inner liner layer 23. The outer shell layer (i.e. the protective layer and the heat-insulating layer which are made of four layers of materials are combined into one layer) is made of wood boards, or plastics, or foamed plastics, or plate-shaped heat-insulating materials and the like; the protective layer 20 is made of plastic, wood or metal; the heat insulation layer 21 is made of foam plastics or plate-shaped heat insulation materials; the inner liner 23 is made of wood board, cloth, or a material having good air permeability.

The separation schematic diagram of the sandwich beehive is shown in fig. 11 and comprises a base 13, a box body 14 and a box cover 15. The box body 14 is provided with a bee door 16, the base 13 and the box cover 15 are provided with ventilation openings 19 communicated with an air interlayer 22, and four side surfaces of the box body 14 are provided with an air inlet 17 and an air outlet 18 which can be opened. The following is a cross-sectional view of a beehive constructed of four layers of material, as illustrated in figure 12.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 12, a beehive section is constructed of four layers of material: comprises a base, a box body and a box cover. The beehive is composed of a protective layer 20, a heat insulation layer 21, an air interlayer 22 and an inner liner layer 23. One or two air holes 19 communicated with the air interlayer are formed on each side surface of the base and the box cover; one or two air inlets 17 communicated with the air layer are arranged at the lower part of each side surface of the box body, and one or two air outlets 18 are arranged at the upper part of the side surface. The air inlet and outlet are communicated with the air interlayer 22, and the gauze and the openable air door are arranged on the air inlet and outlet and the ventilation opening. The bee in-out platform plate 25 is arranged at the side of the nest door, and a supporting bar 24 is arranged under the base.

When the beehive needs cooling and dehumidifying, the air inlet 17 and the air outlet 18 on the side surface of the beehive body are opened, ascending air flow is formed in the air interlayer 22 due to high temperature or high humidity and is discharged from the air outlet 18, and heat or moisture in the beehive is taken away; when the beehive needs to be insulated, the air inlet 17 and the air outlet 18 are closed, and the static air layer plays a role in insulation. When the air vents 19 of the base and the box cover are completely opened, breeze forms cross-ventilation in the air interlayer 22 to take away heat and moisture; when the air vents 19 are completely closed, the static air layer plays a role in heat preservation and insulation.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The primary and secondary frame is characterized by comprising two or more independent sub frames, wherein each independent sub frame comprises a rectangular sub frame (6) with a male card and a rectangular sub frame (7) with a clamping hole, the independent sub frames are assembled in the vertical direction, each independent sub frame further comprises a cross beam (5), the length of each cross beam (5) is slightly longer than that of the upper side frame of each independent sub frame, each cross beam (5) is further provided with a female groove (3) or a clamping groove (9), each connecting assembly is integrally arranged with the rectangular sub frame (6) with the male card and the female card, the upper side frame of the rectangular sub frame (6) with the male card and the female card is provided with a male card (4), the lower side frame of the rectangular sub frame (6) with the male card and the female card is inserted into the female groove to connect the upper rectangular sub frame (6) with the male card and the lower frame (6), and the male card (4) of the rectangular sub frame (6) with the male card and the female card at the top is connected with the female card and the female groove (3) of the cross beam (5).

2. A primary and secondary frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein said connecting assembly further comprises a hanging buckle (8), said rectangular subframe (7) with clamping holes has clamping holes (1) for connecting said hanging buckle (8) at the sides, said hanging buckle (8) vertically assembles said rectangular subframe (7) with clamping holes to the clamping grooves (9) on said cross beam (5).

3. A primary and secondary frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein said connecting assembly further comprises a U-shaped frame (11), said U-shaped frame (11) being connected to said cross member (5) to form an outer frame, said rectangular sub-frame (7) having fastening holes being placed inside said U-shaped frame, said sub-frame being fastened to said outer frame by screws or fasteners (12).

4. A primary and secondary frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein one to four wires (2) are provided in the separate secondary frame for added strength.

5. An interlayer beehive, which is composed of a primary frame and a secondary frame according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and comprises a base (13), a box body (14), a box cover (15), a hive door (16) arranged on the box body (14) and the primary frame and the secondary frame in the box body, wherein a supporting bar (24) is arranged under the base, and the base (13) is also provided with a platform plate (25) for bees to enter and exit.

6. The sandwich beehive of claim 5, wherein the sandwich beehive comprises a wall with a three-layer design, an outer shell layer, an air sandwich layer (22), and an inner liner layer (23) in sequence from the outer layer to the inner layer.

7. The sandwich beehive according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises a four-layer wall, which comprises a protective layer (20), a thermal insulation layer (21), an air sandwich layer (22), and an inner liner layer (23) in sequence from the outer layer to the inner layer.

8. The sandwich beehive according to claim 5, wherein the base (13) and the box cover (15) are provided with air vents (19), the side of the box body (14) is further provided with air inlets (17) and air outlets (18), the air vents (19), the air inlets (17) and the air outlets (18) are all communicated with an air sandwich (22), and the air vents (19), the air inlets (17) and the air outlets (18) are all provided with a gauze and switchable dampers.