LV12579A - Windmill powerplant - Google Patents

Windmill powerplant Download PDF

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Publication number
LV12579A
LV12579A LV000128A LV000128A LV12579A LV 12579 A LV12579 A LV 12579A LV 000128 A LV000128 A LV 000128A LV 000128 A LV000128 A LV 000128A LV 12579 A LV12579 A LV 12579A
Authority
LV
Latvia
Prior art keywords
casing
turbine
wind power
installation according
power installation
Prior art date
Application number
LV000128A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
LV12579B (lv
Inventor
Mikhail A Egorov
Igor S Orlov
Emmanuil A Sobol
Original Assignee
Igor S Orlov
Emmanuil A Sobol
Mikhail A Egorov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Igor S Orlov, Emmanuil A Sobol, Mikhail A Egorov filed Critical Igor S Orlov
Publication of LV12579A publication Critical patent/LV12579A/lv
Publication of LV12579B publication Critical patent/LV12579B/lv

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/20—Gearless transmission, i.e. direct-drive
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/10—Stators
    • F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
    • F05B2240/133—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines with a convergent-divergent guiding structure, e.g. a Venturi conduit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/98—Mounting on supporting structures or systems which is inflatable
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S415/00—Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps
    • Y10S415/905—Natural fluid current motor
    • Y10S415/908—Axial flow runner

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Description

1 LV 12579
ΒΕΤΡΟΘΗΕΡΓΕΤΜΗΕΟΚΑΑ yCTAHOBKA M CnOCOB
ΠΡΕ0ΒΡΑ30ΒΑΗΜΛ 3ΗΕΡΓΜΜ C EE MCn0Jlb30BAHI/1EM flaHHOe Μ3θ6ρβΤΘΗΜΘ OTHOCMTCfl K ΘΗΘρΓΘΤΜΚΘ Μ 6θΠββ TOMHO KacaeTca βθτροθηθργθτμμθοκομ .ycTaHOBKM 14 cnoco6a npeo6pa30BaHna SHeprun ra30Boro ποτοκβ, npenMymecTBeHHO ββτροΒΟΓο, b βπβκτρΜΗβοκγκ) mjim HHyK) aHepruK) Ana ncnonb30BaHMn b npoMbiuineHHOCTM, b cenbCKOM χο3αμοτβθ μ τ.π. H3flaBHa H3BecTHbi BeipoaHepreTMHecKue υοτθηοβκμ, Mcnonb3yiotAMe KMH6TMMeCKyiO SHeprUfO B03flyLUHblX ΠΟΤΟΚΟΒ nyTeM npflMOro cunoBoro B03fleficTBMa seipa Ha nonacTM eeTpoKoneca mjim Typ6nHbi, «BeiposHepreTMKa», nofl pe^aKuneii fl. ρβ PeH3o. flilfl nOBbllijeHMa 3φφβΚΤΜΒΗΟΟΤΜ M3BeCTHblX ycraHOBOK Μ3ΜΘΗΛΙ0Τ AaBneHMe βχοαηογο noTOKa nepeA BeipoKOJiecoM, πρμμθηηη ΑΜφφγ3ορω m Apyrne KOHCTpyKLļMM pa3JiMHHoii γθομθτρμμθοκομ φορΜΗ, HanpaenfliomMe B03AytuHbie ποτοκμ. ΥστθΗΟΒΚΜ, npeo6pa3yioLLiMe kmHeTMMecKyio SHeprMio B03AyiilHblX ΠΟΤΟΚΟΒ ΠγΤβΜ ΗΘΠΟΟρβΑΟΤΒβΗΗΟΓΟ B03A6MCTBM51 Ha
BeipoKOAeca, poTopbi flapbe μ αρυγμθ, μμθκ>τ cymecTBeHHbiM ηθαοοτθτοκ -Ha AOnaCTM Β03ΑβΜ0ΤΒγβΤ HepaBHOMepHbIM B03AyiiJHblM ΠΟΤΟΚ, C03Aai0lAMM nepeMeHHbie AnnaMHMecKMe Harpy3KM, ητο πρμβοαμτ k ηθοτθΘμ/ιβηοοτμ napaMeTpoB Bbipa6aTbiBaeMoro 3πβκτρΜΗβοκοΓθ τοκθ. 3HaHMTenbHbie ΠΟΤθρΜ SHeprMM CBH3aHbl C ΠρΜΜΘΗΘΗΜΘΜ ΜγΠΒΤΜΠΠΜΚΘΤΟρΟΒ RTM noBbiujeHMH MMcna ο6οροτοβ poTopa reHepaTopa, «BeipoaHepreTMKa», ποα peAaKUMefi fl. Ae PeH3o. fljlH nOBbILLieHMH 3φφθΚΤΜΒΗ00ΤΜ ΒΘΤρΟΒΗθρΓΘΤΜΗΘΟΚΜΧ γΟΤΘΗΟΒΟΚ npeAnaraAocb Mcnoxib30BaTb αβομηοθ βο3αθμοτβμθ Ha τγρδΜΗγ ycKopeHHoro ποτοκβ m pa3pe>KeHMH co CTopoHbi βμχοαηογο KaHana, πθτθητ 2 flnoHHM No 62-11190. OnncaHHan b πθτθητθ οτθημμη coflep>KMT τγρδΜΗγ, aneKTporeHepaTop, y3en noflBOfla B03flyujHoro noTOKa κ Typ6nHe, BbinormeHHbiii b BMfle KOHcļ3y3opa, m y3en OTBOfla B03flyniHoro ποτοκβ 3a Typ6nHOM, coeflMHeHHbiii c 30H0fi ποημ>κθηηογο flaBjneHMfl. Bo3,qyxo3a6opHbie HacTM CTaHLļnn o6pa3yK)T KaHanbi, cy>KMBaiou4Mecfl b CpeflHefi HaCTM M BbinOJlHeHHbie C B03MO>KHOCTbiO BBOfla βηθιιιημχ B03flyujHbix ποτοκοΒ c flByx οτοροΗ. Pa3flennTejib pacnpeflenaeT BOiiieflLunii b KaHaji B03flyiiiHbiii ποτοκ no fleyM KaHanaM - BnycKHOMy m BbinycKHOMy. Οαμη ποτοκ nepe3 enycKHoe οτΒβροτκβ HanpaermeTCB c ποΒοροτοΜ Ha 270 rpaflycoB b KaMepy HaKanjiMBaHMH, b κοτοροΛ ycTaHOBneHbi aneKipunecKiift reHepaiop, MyjibTnnriwKaTop w Typ6nHa. BbixnonHoii naipy6oK nocneflHeti pa3MemeH b KaMepe BbinycKa B03Ayxa. Βτοροϊί ποτοκ, ycKopnncb b KaHaile, C03AaeT pa3pe>KeHne b cy>KMBaK)meiicn nacTM KaHana m o6ecneHMBaeT βνχοα ποτοκβ m KaMepbi BbinycKa nepe3 CHCTeMy BO3AyX0BOA0B C HeCKOJlbKMMM ΠΟΒΟρΟΤβΜΜ B BbinyCKHOe OTBepCTMe. B 3TOM CTaHLļMM ΜΜββΤ ΜΘΟΤΟ ποτβρπ 3ΗβρΓΜΜ B ποτοκβ, nocTynaiOLAeM b HaKonnTenbHy»o KaMepy m Ha Typ6nHy Ηβρβ3 BbinycKHoe OTBepCTHe BCneACTBMe HeCKOJlbKMX ΠΟΒΟρΟΤΟΒ nOTOKa, C03Aat0U4HX HepaBHOMepHbie norm οκοροοτβϋ, AaBneHiiii m TeMnepaTyp b KaMepe HaKanjiMBaHun. KpoMe τογο, 3arpoMO>ĶAeHiie βχοαηογο naTpy6Ka Typ6nHbi MyribTnnnnKaTopoM ycmiMBaeT HepaBHOMepHOCTb ποτοκβ no nepnMeTpy βχοαηογο naTpy6Ka Typ6nHbi. Ηθπμημθ MynbTnnnnKaTopa τβιοκβ Bbi3bieaeT AononHHTenbHbie MexaHMHecKne ποτβρπ. HepaBHOMepHOCTb ποτοκβ b BbinycKHoii KaMepe, ποθοροτ ποτοκβ Ha 270 rpaAycoB οτ βνχοαηογο naTpy6Ka Typ6nHbi ao BbinycKHoro OTBepcTMn He πο3βοππκ)τ ocymecTBMTb c BbicoKMM Knfl npeo6pa30BaHne SHeprmi B03AyiuHbix ποτοκοβ. ripaKTMHecKoe ncnojib30BaHne onncaHHoro ycTpoūcTBa b cTaiļMOHapHOM eapnaHTe c ycTaH0BK0ii Ha (J>yHAaMeHTe KpaiiHe orpaHHHeHO b cbh3m c HeB03MO>KHOCTblO ΟρΜβΗΤβΑ MM CTaHL|MH ΠρΜ Μ3ΜβΗβΗΜΜ ΗβΠρβΒ/ΙΘΗΚΠ Ββτρβ. npi/iBeA6HHbiH b onMcaHMM BiueyKa3aHHoro Αποηοκογο naTeHTa BapHaHT cTaHLļHH, MOHTMpyeMOH Ha 6aiuHe, TaioKe He o6ecnemiBaeT caMOopneHTaumo ee no HanpaBJieHHio κ eeTpy. Tara* KOHCTpyKL4MH He npeAycMaTpneaeT B03M0>KH0CTb ncnonb30BaHnn θηθργμμ οδτβκβιοίΑΜΧ yCT3H0BKy B03AyUJHblX ΠΟΤΟΚΟΒ. KpoMe ΤΟΓΟ, KaHaJlbl BBOAa M BbIBOAa 3 LV 12579 ποτοκβ b KaMepbi pacnonox<eHbi He no BceMy πβριίΜβτργ KaHana, a am6o c6oKy, nn6o b ueHTpe ycTaHOBKM. Πο stom npuMMHe ΗβΒ03Μ0>ΚΗ0 ncnorib30BaTb BHyTpeHHKDio SHepruKD ποτοκβ m ero aHeprura AasneHun.
Bonee coBepiueHHOM nenneTcn BeTpoaHepreTMMecKan ycTaHOBKa, 3aii4MmeHHaa Mex<AyHapoAHOM 3anBKOM PCT/RU /00131, Bbi6paHHan b κβΜΘΜΤΒβ npoTOTuna, coAep>KaiAaa BHeujHraio o6onoHKy, ueHTpanbHoe τβηο, yCTaH0BJ16HH0e Ha OCM ΟΜΜΜβΤρΜΜ yCTpOMCTBa, BHyTpM ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ pa3M6LL{6H
aneio-puMecKMii renepaiop. Ha eany reHepaTopa ομοητμροβθηθ Typ6nHa, nepeA κοτοροκ pacnono)KeH κoHφy3op. KonbLieBbie 3a3opbi Me>KAy LļeHTpanbHbiM τθπομ η οδτβκβτβηβΜ, BHyipeHHeii noBepXHOCTbK) BHeuiHeM očonoMKM n Hapy>KHoii ποΒβρχΗΟΟΤΒΚ) οδτβκβτβηη m BHyTpeHHeii noBepxHocTbK) BHemHeii οδοηοΗΚΜ m noBepxHOCTbio iļeHTpanbHoro Teņa 06ecneMMBaKDT B03paCTaHMe CKOpOCTM B03AyUiHOrO ΠΟΤΟΚβ B MMHMManbHblX οβΗβΗΜηχ KaHanoB μ πο3Βοηηκ)τ yBenMHHTb ero κΜΗβτΜΜβαψκ) SHepmio 3a CMeT yMeHbineHMn ero BHyTpeHHeM 3Hepron m aneprMM AaBneHun. ycTaHOBKa, no cyiAecTBy, ΜΜββτ αβθ cTyneHM, κοτορωβ oāecneMMBaioT yBennMeHne ckopoctm ποτοκβ npn cooTBeTCTByK>meM πθαθημμ AasneHna b MMHHManbHblX ΟβΜΘΗΜΠΧ B03AyLUHblX ΚΘΗΘΠΟΒ. Pa3rOH ΠΟΤΟΚΟΒ B MMHMManbHblX ΟβΜβΗΜΠΧ OCymeCTBJlfleTCn ΠΟΑ Β03ΑβΜ0ΤΒΜβΜ 3ΗβρΓΜΜ pa3pex<eHMn Ha aohhom cpe3e ycTaHOBKM m 3a cneT SHeprim nocTynaiomero b conno B03AyuJHoro ποτοκθ (nepBan cTyneHb) μ ποα Βθ3ΑβιίοτΒΜβΜ pa3pex<eHMfl b βηχοαηομ οθμθημμ βηχποπηογο naTpy6xa B03AyLUH0M Typ6nHbi m 3Heprnn nocTynaiou4ero βο βχοαηοθ conno Typ6nHbi B03AyuJHoro ποτοκβ (BTopan cTyneHb). Οαηθκο, AOCTMJKeHMe CTaOnnbHoro pe>KMMa paOOTbl 3TOM yCT3H0BKM B03M07KH0 TOnbKO npH AOCTaTOHHO 6onblUMX CKOpOCTHX BeTpOBblX ΠΟΤΟΚΟΒ. B AaHHOM Μ3θ6ρβΤβΗΜΜ yKa3aHHbiii ΗθΑοοτβτοκ b 3HaHMTenbHoft cTeneHH ycTpaHeH τθμ, hto b BeTpo3HepreTMHecKOfi γοτβΗΟΒΚβ b βμαθ ycTaHOBneHHoro Ha onope 3HeproarperaTa, coAeprcamero, no KpafiHeii Mepe, OAHy Typ6nHy c connoBbiM annapaTOM, MexaHHHecKM cBS3aHHyK) c oahmm \λπ\λ ηθοκοπβκμμμ reHepaTOpaMH, LļeHTpanbHyio o6onoHKy, KonbiļeByio nepeAHiOK) o6onoHKy c, no KpaiiHen Mepe, oahmm βχοαηβιμ KaHanoM Typ6MHbi, o6pa3yiou4yio c ijeHTpanbHOM οβοηοΜκοϋ ΒωχοΑΗοϋ KaHan Typ6MHbi, a τβιοκβ KonbueByio Hapyx<HyK) o6onoMKy, o6pa3yioiAy»o c LļeHTpanbHOM οβοηοΜκοίί 4 ΑΜφφγ3ορΗΐ>ιίί ββιχοαηομ KaHan, SHeproarperaT CHa6>KeH AonoAHmeAbHoPi KOAbueBoii očoaohkoū, o6pa3yK5Lueii c βηθιιιημμμ ποβθρχηοοταμμ nepeAHeii m LļeHTpa/ibHOM οδοηοΜβκ cyx<aK)iAe - pacLUMpfliOLAMācfl nepsbifi npoMe>KyTOHHbm KaHa/i, οοο6ιαθηηημ b npoMe>xyTOHHofi MacTH c BbixoAHbiM KaHanoM Typ6nHbi, a c BHyTpeHHeii noBepxHocTbK) napy>KHofi o6oaohkm -Βτοροίί ΠρθΜΘ>Κ^ΟΗΗΝίί KaHafl, ΟΟΟβίΑΘΗΗΝΜ ΒΜΘΟΤΘ c nepBbiM npoMe>KyTOMHbiM KaHanoM c α^ΦΦυ^ορημμ βνχοαηνμ KanaAOM, 33ahbb KpoMKa Hapy>KHOM o6oaohkm coenaAaeT c ee MaKCUMa/ibHbiM AnaMeTpoM, βχοαηομ Kanan u Typ6i/iHa pacnoAOJKeHbi no ueHTpy nepeAHeii o6oaohkm, BXOAHbie KaHa/ibi m Typ6nHbi pacnoAO>KeHbi no nonepe<HHOMy nepnMeTpy b nepeAHeii οδοηοΗκβ, reHepaTop CHa6>KeH οδτβκβτβΑβΜ m pacnono)KeH nepeA Typ6nHoii, reHepaTop paononorceH 3a τγρδΜΗοϋ b LļeHTpaAbHofi ο6οαομκθ, Typ6nHa cHa6x<eHa AayMn mam HecKoribKHMM reHepaiopaMM, BbixoAHan nacTb AonoAHMTeAbHoii oSoaohkm BbinonHeHa c B03M0>KH0CTbi0 nepeMeuieHHn απη n3MeHeHnn οθηθημα cMe>KHbix KaHanoB, BbixoAHan MacTb nepeAHeii očojiomkh BbinonHeHa c B03M0>KH0CTbi0 nepeMemeHMA απ^ Μ3ΜβΗΘΗ1451 ΟβΗβΗΜΑ CMe>KHblX Κ3Η3Π0Β, Ha 38ΑΗθϋ φΟΜΚβ Β
MepMAHOHanbHoū πηοοκοοτΜ yron HaKnoHa KacaTe/ibHOū κ ΒΗβιυΗβϋ ποΒβρχΗοοτιι Hapy>KHoū οδοηοΗΚΜ cocTaBnneT 90 - 120 rpaAycoB OTHOCHTenbHo nAOCKOCTM αοηηογο cpeea 9Τ0ϋ οδοηοπκΜ, onopa BbinonHeHa b BHAe ycTaHOBneHHoro Ha BepLUHHe KonoHHbi ujapHMpa, ocb BpaiAeHMA κοτοροΓο pacnono>KeHa no BeTpoBOMy noTOKy nepeA ΜβΗτροΜ BeTpoBoro AaBneHM?» aHeproarperaTa, no KpaūHeū M'epe, οαηθ M3 οδοΑΟΜβκ 3anoAHeHa ra30M, nnoTHocTb κοτοροΓο MeHbiue παοτηοοτμ 0Kpyx<aK)U4eū βΤΜΟοφβρω, onopa BbinonHeHa b bma© Tpoca, 3aKpenneHHoro Ha hocoboū Maoru πβρβΑΗβϋ o6oaomkm, τροο ycTaHOBneH ropn30HTaribHo mam ηθκποηηο m KOHLļbi ero 3aKpenneHbi Ha ncKyccTBeHHbix mam ecTecTBeHHbix BbicoTax, a Ha SHeproarperaie yKpenAenbi KpbiAbn. H3o6peTeHne ποαοηαθτοα ΗβρτβχοΜΜ.
Ha Φμγ. 1 npeACTaBAeH aHeproarperaT BeTposHepreTMHecKofi ycTaHOBKM.
Ha Φμγ. 2 noKa3aH BapwaHT aHeproarperaTa c HecKOAbKMMM
Typ6nHaMM. 5 5 LV 12579
Ha Φμγ. 3 npeflCTaBneHa aKCOHOMeTpimecKaa npoeKuna aHeproarperaTa no Φμγ. 2.
Ha Φμγ. 4 M3o6pa>KeHo ujapHMpHoe κρenneHne aHeproarperaTa Ha KOJIOHHe.
Ha Φμγ. 5 noKa3aHo κρβπηβΗΜβ κ Tpocy aHeproarperaTa b aapocTaTHOM μοποπηθημμ.
Ha φΗΓ. 6 A3H bma aHeproarperaTa c KpbinbflMM.
Ha φΜΓ. 7 nrmKDCTpnpyeTcn κρβπηβΗΜβ aHeproarperaTa Ha ropH30HTanbH0M ΜΠΜ ΗΘΚΠΟΗΗΟΜ ΤρΟΟΘ.
BeTpoaHereTMHecKaa ycTaHOBKa BbinonHeHa b βμαθ ycTaHOB/ieHHoro Ha onope aHeproarperaTa, coflep>Kaunero, no κρθμηθμ Mepe, oflHy Typ6wHy 1 c connoBbiM annapaTOM 2. Ban Typ6nHbi 1 μθχβημμθοκμ οβη33η c reHepaTopoM 3. Ποα τθρμμηομ "reHepaTop" 3Aecb cneAyeT noHMMaTb He TonbKO reHepaTop aneicrpMMecKoro TOKa, ho nio6oe ycTpoiicTBO Ann npeo6pa30BaHnn MexaHMHecKoii aHeprmi b ηιοδοϋ bma 3Heprnn, yA06H0M ΑΠΛ MCn0Ab30BaHMfl B K0HKpeTHblX 06CT0flTenbCTBaX. 3Τ0 ΜΟ>ΚβΤ 6blTb, HanpHMep, Hacoc b cMCTeMe rnAponpuBOAa, KOMnpeccop πηθβμοπρμβοαθ m T.n. SHeproarperaT coAep>KMT τβιοκβ uempanbHyK) o6onoHKy 4, KonbMeByio nepeAHKJK) o6onoMKy 5 c, no KpaMHeti Mepe, oahmm βχοαηημ KaHanoM 6 Typ6nHbi 1, o6pa3yiomeM c ueHTpa/ibHoii o6ojiohkoū 4 ββιχοαηομ KaHan 7 Typ6nHbi 1, a TaioKe KonbueByio Hapy>KHyto o6onom<y 8, o6pa3ytomy»o c LļeHTpanbHOii ΟβοηΟΜΚΟΜ 4 ΑΜφφ730ρΗΒΙΜ BblX0AH0M Κ3Η3Π 9. OCOČeHHOCTb aHeproarperaTa coctomt b tom, mto oh cna6>KeH AononHMTenbHOM KonbLļeeoM οβοποΗκοϊί 10, o6pa3yioiAeM c βηθιιιημμμ ποβθρχηοοτημη nepeAHeū 5 m ueHTpanbHOH 4 οδοποΜβκ cyx<aiou4e - pacLUMpaioiAMMCH nepebiii npoMe>KyTOHHbiīi KaHan 11, coo6meHHbiM b npoMe>KyTOHHOti nacTM c BbixoAHbiM KaHanoM 7 Typ6nHbi 3, a c BHyTpeHHeū noBepXHocTbio Hapy>KHOM οβοηοπκΜ 8 - Βτοροΐί npoMexcyTOMHbiii KaHan 12, cooāineHHbiM βμθοτθ c nepBbiM npoMe>KyTOMHbiM KaHanoM 11 c αμΦΦ73ορηβιμ βηχοαηβιμ KaHanoM 9. 3aAHnn KpoMKa 13 Hapy>KHOM οδοηοπκΜ 8 coBnanaeT c ee MaKCUManbHbiM AHaMeTpoM. B oahom m3 eapnaHTOB /cm. Φμγ.1/ βχοαηοιι KaHan 6 m Typ6nHa 1 pacnono>KeHbi no ueHTpy nepeAHefi οδοηοπκΜ 5. B ApyroM eapHaHTe /cm. Φμγ. 21 BX0AHbie KaHanbi 6 m Typ6nHbi 1 pacnono>KeHbi no nonepesHOMy 6 πβρΜΜΘτργ β nepeflHeū οδοηοπκβ 5. ΓeHepaTop 3 μοκθτ 6biTb pacnono>KeH 3a τγρδΜΗοΐί 1, a τθιοκθ nepefl ηθμ. Β ποαηβΑΗβΜ cnyMae reHepaiop 3 CHa6>KeH οδτθίοτβΠΘΜ 14. Bo Bcex BapnaHTax Typ6nHa Μθ>κβτ 6biTb οοθαμηθηθ c oahmm μπμ HecKO/ibKMMM reHepaTopaMM, pacnono>KeHHbiMn Kax nepeA τγρδΜΗΟΜ, Tax m 3a Heii. BbixoAHaa nacTb 15 Aono/iHMTe/ibHOM 06OJIOMKM 10 ΜΟ>ΚΘΤ 6blTb BbinOAHeHa C B03M0>KH0CTbK) nepeMemeHMfl /T.e. noBopoTbi μπμ οοθβογο nepeMeLiļeHM/ απη μ3ΜΘΗθημα οθηθημη ομθ>κηηχ KaHanoB 11 m 12, a BbixoAHaa nacTb 16 nepeAHeft ο6οποηκμ 5 βηποπηθηθ c B03MO>KHOCTblO ΠβρβΜΘΙΑβΗΜΑ Ρ,ΠΠ Μ3ΜβΗβΗΜΗ ΟβΗβΗΜΛ CM6>KHblX Κ3Η3/10Β 7 μ 11. HacTM 15 μ 16 MoryT 6biTb CKOHCTpynpoBaHbi perynMpyeMbiMM, T.e. c nOBOpOTHblMM CTB0pK3MM M npOCTaBKaMM. Ha 3aAHeiži ΚρΟΜΚΘ 13 B MepnAnoHa/ibHoii π/iockoctm yron α HaicnoHa KacaTe/ibHOii κ βηθιαηθμ ποΒβρχΗοστΜ Hapy>KHoii οδοπόπκΜ 8 cocTaB/meT 90-120 rpaAycoe OTHocmenbHO π/iockoctm αοηηογο cpe3a θτομ o6ojiomkm /cm. Φμγ 1/. Onopa aHeproarperaTa μο>κθτ 6biTb BbinonHeHa β βμαθ υοτθηοβ/ιθηηογο Ha BepuiMHe κο/iOHHbi 17 mapHMpa 18, HanpMMep, μμ/ιμηαρμμθοκογο. Ocb BpameHH?) LuapHiipa pacnono>KeHa no ΒβτροΒΟΜγ ποτοκγ nepeA m b oahom nnocKOCTM c ρβΗτροΜ ΒβτροΒΟΓΟ AaBneHMJi P aHeproarperaTa. P flB/iaeTCfl ΤΟΗΚΟίί ΠρΜΑΟΚβΗΜΠ paBHOA@MCTBytOU4eM 33ρ0ΑΜΗ3ΜΜΗβ0ΚΜΧ CMJ1, B03AeiicTByK)iAMX Ha 3HeproarperaT πρπ ο6τθκ3ημμ ero BeTpoBbiM ποτοκομ. TaKoe BbinonHeHMe o6ecneHMBaeT pa3BopoT aHeproarperaTa Ha Ββτβρ πρπ πκ)6ομ HanpaBJieHMM nocneAHero. Πο KpatiHeti Mepe, οαηθ M3 οδοποπβκ aHeproarperaTa Μθ>κβτ 6biTb 3ano/iHeHa ra30M, nnoTHOCTb κοτοροΓΟ MeHbiiie nnoTHocTM OKpy>KaiomeM βτΜοοφβρΗ /aapocTaTHoe BbinoriHeHMe/. B 3tom cnyHae onopa aHeproarperaTa Μ0>κβτ čbrrb BbinormeHa β βμαθ Tpoca 19, oamh κοΗβΜ κοτοροΓΟ 3aKpen/ieH Ha 3eM/ie, a Apyrofi - Ha hocobom nacTM nepeAHeū ο6οποηκμ 5 / cm. Φμγ.5/. Tpoc 19 μο>κθτ 6biTb ycTaHOB/ieH ropM30HTanbHO μπμ η3κποηηο m KOHLļbi ero 3aKpen/ieHbi Ha MCKyccTBeHHbix μπμ ecTecTBeHHbix BbicoTax /cm. Φμγ. 2/. Kax noKa3aHO Ha Φμγ. 6, Ha aHeproarperaTe MoryT 6biTb yKpenneHbi Kpbinbn 20 απ* co3AaHnn AononHMTenbHOM ποα^θμηομ cmībi πρπ Ββτρβ. 06οπομκμ aHeproarperaTa COeAMHeHbl B eAMHyfO KOHCTpyKLlMK) C nOMOLLļbK) ΠβρΘΜΗΜΘΚ 21 M 22, K3K 3ΤΟ noKa3aHO Ha Φμγ. 3. 7 LV 12579
BeTpoaHepreTimecKaa ycTaHOB«a pa6oTaeT cneflyKDLUMM o6pa30M. CBOāOflHblli B03flyUJHblii ΠΟΤΟΚ, ΑΒΜΧψίμΜΜΟΒ BflOJlb ΠΟΒΘρΧΗΟΟΤΜ Hapy>KHoii očojiomkh 8 ycTaHOBKM, 3a οηθτ 3>κθκι4μμ co3AaeT pa3pe>KeHne Ha AOHHOM cpe3e yCTaHOBKM. ΠρΜΗΘΜ, 30Ha 3φφβΚΠ4ΒΗΟΓΟ ΒΠΜΑΗΜΗ 3Τ0Γ0 noTona, yHacTByK)LLiero b co3AaHMM pa3pe>KeHna, cocTaermeT ηθ μθηθθ οαηογο A^aMeTpa αοηηογο cpe3a ycTaHOBKM, το ecTb, b stom npopecce yHacTByeT KonbLteeoM B03AyinHbiM ποτοκ, HaMSonbuiMM ΑκβΜβτρ κοτορογο ΗΘ ΜΘΗββ τρβχ ΑΗ3Μ6ΤρθΒ ΑΟΗΗΟΓΟ Cpe3a yCTaHOBKM. ΘΗβρΓΜΙΟ 3Τ0Γ0 ποτοκβ μο>κηο onpeAenuTb npw πομοιαμ nepeoro 3aKOHa τθρμοαμηβμμκμ nm paccnmaTb no φopMyne απ* onpeAeneHMB ynpyrotf 3Heprnn ra3a, mjim APyrMMM M3B6CTHblMM Cn0C06aMM. l"l0CTynai0LI4MM BO BXOAHpe ΟΘΗΘΗΜΘ KaHana 12 B03AywHbiū ποτοκ o6naAaeT οπρθαθπθηηημ 3anacoM 3Heprwn, paecMMTbisaeMOH M3BecTHbiMM cnoco6aMH. Ποα bo3A60ctbmom AByx ΠΟΤΟΚΟΒ 3H©prHM, CO CTOpOHbl ΒΧΟΑΗΟΓΟ KaHana M CO CTOpOHbl ΑΟΗΗΟΓΟ cpe3a, B03flyLUHblŪ ΠΟΤΟΚ B MMHMManbHOM ΟΘΗΘΗΜΜ KaHana 12 Β 30ΗΘ 3aAHeii kpomkm 15 αοποπημτθαβηομ οδοηοπκΜ 10 αοοτμγθθτ MaKCMManbHoii CKopocTM. To ecTb, κμηθτμηθοκθλ 3Heprnn ποτοκβ ρβ3κο B03pacTaeT m stot npopecc CBn3aH c yMeHbiueHMeM 3HTanbnMM ποτοκβ. Οοοτβθτοτβθηηο c pOCTOM CKOPOCTM ΠρΟΜΟΧΟΑΜΤ ΠΟΗΜΤΚΘΗΜΘ Α3Β/1ΘΗΜΒ Β 3Τ0Μ ΟΘΗΘΗΜΜ,
Be/iHHMHy κοτοροΓΟ o6o3HaHMM Ρ<1. 3το αββ/ιθηηθ 6yAeT cymecTBeHHO HM>Ke, ηθμ AaBJieHne ΡΟ β οβο6οαηομ ποτοκβ. flasneHMe Β ΒΜΧΟΑΗΟΜ ΟΘΗβΗΜΜ KaHana 11 τβιοκβ 6yAeT pasHO Ρ1. Ο/ιθαοβθτθπβηο, Ha B03AyuiHbiM KaHan 11 B03A6MCTByi0T τβιοκβ αβθ 3ηθργμμ - oAHa co CTOpOHbl ββιχοαηογο οθηθημη KaHana 11, Apyraa co CTopoHbi ero βχοαηογο οθηθημλ. ΒβκτορΒΐ B03A6MCTBMB 3ΤΜΧ 3ΗΘρΓΜΜ Ha ΠΟΤΟΚ ΟΟΒΠβΑβΙΟΤ. Β33ΜΜ0Α©Μ0ΤΒΜΘ 3ΤΜΧ 3ΗΘΡΓΜΜ ηρΜΒΘΑβΤ Κ CyU4eCTB6HHOMy B03paCT3HMt0 CKOpOCTM Β MMHMManbHOM ΟΘΗΘΗΜΜ KaHana 11 (Β 30ΗΘ 33ΑΗΘΜ ΚρΟΜΚΜ ΠβρβΑΗΘΜ οΘοποηκμ 5) μ cooTBeTCTByK)LLļeMy ποημ>κθημιο AaeneHMfl β stom 30ηθ. TaK, θοπμ ycnoBHO npMHBTb, ητο αββπθημθ β ββιχοαηομ nacTM KaHana 12 cocTaBMT Ρ1 = 0,85..,0,9 ΡΟ, το AaeneHMe Ρ2 β 30ηθ MMHMManbHoro οθηθημβ KaHana 11 οοοτθβμτ Ρ2 = 0,7...0,75 Ρ0. flaeneHMe β βνχοαηομ ΟΘΗΘΗΜΜ B03AyiUH0r0 ΚβΗΘΠβ 6 ΤΘΙΟΚΘ 6yAeT paBHO Ρ2. Β MMHMManbHOM 8 οθμθημμ KaHana 6 ycTaHOB/ieHa B03AyuJHa« Typ6nHa 1 c HanpaBnnioiAMM cormoBbiM annapaTOM 2 m b stom οθμθημμ (Ha τγρδΜΗθ) CKopocTb B03flyujHoro ποτοκβ 3a ομθτ B3anMOfleiicTBM« aHepmn nocTynatOLMero b KaHan 6 B03AymHoro noTOKa m pa3pex<eHMH b BbixoflHOM οθηθημμ KaHana 6 Αοοτμγηθτ MaKCMManbHou BenMHMHbi - μθοτηομ ckopoctm 3ByKa linu 6πμ3κομ κ Ηβίί. KHHeTMHecKan aHepran Ha Typ6nHe 1 npeflCTaBnneT οοδοίί pacnonaraeMyio pa6oTy, κοτορβη 6yfleT npeo6pa30BaHa bo BpauļeHMe Typ6iiHbi 1 m CBH3aHHbix c Heii 3neKTpnMecKMX reHepaTopoe 3. npoueccbi npeo6pa30BaHiin 3Heprnn b KaHanax ycT3H0BKM μαθητμηηβι npoueccaM nponcxoAHU4MM b connax JlaBann h MMHMManbHoe AaeneHMe ποτοκθ b paāoHeii 30H6 Typ6nHbi 6yfleT paBHO P3 = 0,528 P0 nnii HecKonbKO Bbiuje b 33BMCMM0CTM OT CKOpOCTM ΟΒΟδΟΑΗΟΓΟ ΠΟΤΟΚΘ. B03AyWHbie Typ6MHbl pa6oTOcnoco6Hbi Aax<e πριι He3HaHmenbHbix nepenaAax AaBneHiin m ycTaHOBka 6yAeT pa6oTaTb πριι οκοροοτηχ οβο6οαηογο B03flyiiJHoro ποτοκβ V0 = 5...7 m/c, ho KoniinecTBo Bbipa6oTaHHOfi οηβκτροθΗβρπίΜ 6yAeT MeHbuie.
TaKMM o6pa30M, b npeflnaraeMoii Ββτρο3ΗβρΓβτΜΗβοκοΜ ycTaHOBKe, b οτπμμμθ στ paccMOTpeHHbix paHee aHanoroe (cm. 2 m 3), noneiinacb B03MO>KHOCTb MCnonb30BaHMfl SHeprHM ΟδΤΘΚΘΙΟΙΑΜΧ yCTaHOB«y ΒΘΤρΟΒΗΧ ποτοκοβ. A b οτπμημθ στ npoTOTiina (4) 6onee 3φφβκτιΐΒΗ0 peann3yeTcn cTyneHHaToe npeo6pa30BaHiie 3Heprnn B03AyuiHbix ποτοκοβ, o6ycnoBneHHoe οαηοβρθμθηηβιμ β331ιμοαθηοτβιιθμ Ha B03AyuJHbie ποτοκι/ι b KaHanax KaK SHepniM nocTynaK)LAnx b KaHanbi ποτοκοβ, TaK m 3HeprviM pa3pe>KeHnn b mx BbixoAHbix οθηθηιιηχ. ripeAnaraeMbie ΒΘΤρ03ΗθρΓβΤΜΗΘ0ΚΜΘ yCTaHOBKM Η3Ι/ΐ6θΠββ 3φφβΚΤΜΒΗΟ ncnonb30BaTb Β paūoHax c noBbimeHHbiMM ckopocthmm BeTpa, HanpHMep, Ha ocTpoeax, mopckom no6epe>Kbe, b ropax μ τ.π. Υοτθηοβκμ ΜΟΓγτ MOHTMpoeaTbcn β pa3niiHHbix BapnaHTax (φιΐΓ. 7) - Ha κοηοΗΗβχ (6auuHnx), noABeiniiBaTbcn nipnnHAaMH Ha Tpocax, 3aKpennnTbcn Ha κβκΜΧ-πιιδο onopax (β γορηομ yiAenbe). B paiioHax, ΓΑβ cpeAHiie ckopoctm BeTpa HeBenMKM, mojkho npiiMeHnTb aapocTaTHbiii eapiiaHT ycT3H0BKM nyTeM 3anonHeHnn ee repMeTHMHbix οδοηοΜθκ, HanpHMep, renneMt μπμ ncnonb3yyi noAorpeB B03Ayxa BHyrpn ο6οποηθκ, πμ6ο ncnonb3yn Apyrne H3BecTHbie cnoco6bi. 9 LV 12579
CymecTByioiiiMii ypoeeHb pa3BMTnn βπθκτροτθχημκμ πο3βοππθτ npuMeHATb b ycraHOBKe npaKTunecKM 6β3 KaKnx-nn6o μ3μθηθημΑ cepušo BbinycKaeMbie npoMbiiuneHHOCTbK) BbicoKOo6opoTHbie aneKipunecKue reHepaTOpbi, TaiOKe cepniiHO BbinycKaiOTCfi B03flyiuHbie Typ6viHbi b κομππθκτθ c connoBbiMM HanpaBrmtomuMM annapaiaMu, HanpuMep, B03flyiuHbie Typ6nHbi 3HepreTMMecKnx ycTaHOBOK caMOJieTOB m flpyrnx neTaTe/ibHbix annapaTOB, y3iibi Typ6o,qeTaHflepoB m np. Lļenecoo6pa3Ho M3roTaBJiMBaTb Typ6oreHepaiopHbie y3nbi b c6ope, T.e. ποπηομ 3aBOflCKOii ΓΟΤΟΒΗΟΟΤΜ flJlH COKpameHMfl 3aTpaT ΒρθΜΘΗΜ M CpeflCTB Ha ΜΟΗΤβΚ ycT3H0B0K Ha μθοτθ nx 3KcnjiyaTai4nn. Bec BbicoKoo6opoTHoro aneiaporeHepaTopa MomHOCTbio 1000 κΒτ He npeBbimaeT 700 κγ., a οδιμκίί
Bec Typ6oreHepaTopHoro y3na τθκομ molmhoctm 6yfleT cocTaBJiaTb nyTb « 6onbUJe OflHOM TOHHbl. 060ΠΟΗΚΜ yCT3H0B0K MOryT M3rOTOBJ1BTbCa M3 pa3JiMHHbix MaiepnanoB no flaBHO oTpačoTaηhbiμ τθχηοπογμημ, b 3aBMCMIVIOCTH OT MOllļHOCTM Μ ΤΜΠΘ yCTaHOBKM K0Mn03MTHblX Μ3ΤθρΜ3/10Β, npoKaia a/ifOMHHneBbix cnnaBOB, nnacTMacc h pp. MaiepnanoB . 06ojiomkm ΜΟίγΤ 6blTb cGopHbIMM H3 ΟΘΓΜβΗΤΟΒ, HaflyBHblMM Μ Πρ. ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ
Cnoco6 npeo6pa30BaHMfl 3Heprnn B03,qyujHbix ποτοκοβ ocHoeaH Ha MCnOJ1b30BaHHH 3ΗβρΓΜΜ CB060flHblX B03flyLLlHblX ΠΟΤΟΚΟΒ (Vo), ΟδΤΘΚΘίΟΙΑΜΧ ycTpoMCTBO c nocneAOBaTe/ibHbiM paciunpeHneM ποτοκοβ απ* οΟθοιθηθημβ Ha pa6ohmx nonaTKax Typ6nHbi ckopocth B03AyujHoro noTOKa, 6jim3kom k ckopoctm 3Byxa μ ποοτοπηηομ nacTOTbi BpameHMH reHepaTopa. Bo3AyuiHbie ποτοκμ (Vo, ^/^ V2), o6TeKatoiAne ycTpoiicTBo, co3flaioT pa3pe>KeHne b BbixoflHOM ceneHHM KOJibiļeBoro 3a3opa Me>Ķay BHyTpeHHePi noBepxHocTbio BHeiuHeii ο6οπομκμ h noeepxHOCTbK) ueHTpanbHoro τβ/ia. ΥοτροϋοτΒΟ coflep>KHT BHeniHKDto o6onoHKy, LļeHTpanbHoe τβηο, ycTaHOBneHHoe Ha ocm cnMMeTpni/ι ycTpoMCTBa, BHyTpn κοτοροΓο pa3MemeH 3JieKTpnHecKMH reHepaTop. Ha Ba/iy reHepaTopa CMOHTMpoBaHa Typ6wHa, nepefl κοτοροϋ pacnono>KeH κoHφy3op. KonbīļeBbie 3a3opbi Me>KAy ueHTpanbHbiM τθπομ μ οδτβκβτΘΠΘΜ, BHyTpeHHeii noBepxHOCTbK) BHeujHeM οβοηοΗΚΜ m Hapy>KHOfi noBepxHocTbto οδτβκβτθηπ m BHyTpeHHeii nOBepXHOCTbK3 ΒΗΘΙϋΗθίί OČOJIOMKM Μ ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΒΚ) LļeHTpaJlbHOlO ΤΘ/Ιβ, o6ecneHMBa»OT yBennMeHne κμηθτμηθοκοη 3Heprnn noTOKa 3a cneT ero BHyTpeHHeft 3Heprnn h 3Heprnn αθβπθημη. 10 LV 12579
OopMyna Μ3θδρβτβΗΜη 1. BeTpo3HepreTHHec«afl ycT3H0BKa b βμαθ yciaHOBneHHoro Ha onope SHeproarperaTa, coAeparamero, no KpaftHeft Mepe, oflHy Typ6i/iHy c cormoBbiM annapaTOM, ΜβχβΗΜΗβοκκ CBH3aHHy»o c reHepaTopoM, LļeHTpajibHyio o6ononKy, KoribLļeByio nepeAHioio οδοηοπκγ c, no KpafiHefi Mepe, OflHHM BXOflHblM Κ3Η3Π0Μ Typ6HHbl, 06pa3yi0ll4yKD C LļeHTpaAbHOti οδοηοπκοϋ BbixoflHoii KaHaji Typ6nHbi, a τθιοκθ KonbLļeByra Hapy>KHyio o6ononKy, o6pa3yioU4yto c peHTpanbHOM οδοηοπκοϋ ΑκφφνβορΗΒίΑ ββιχοαηομ KaHan, ommMaicnnaacn τβΜ, hto SHeproarperaT CHa6>KeH AononHMTenbHoii KonbueBoii οδοηοπκοίί, o6pa3y>OLAe^ c βηθιιιημμμ ποΒβρχΗΟοτηΜΜ nepeAHefl n AeHTpa/ibHOM οδοηοπβκ cy>KaioiAe-pacuiMpaK}LAMiica nepBbitf npoMe>KyTOHHbiii KaHan, coo6meHHbiii b npoMe>xyTOHHoft nacTM c BbixoAHbiM KaHanoM Typ6nHbi, a c BHyTpeHHeii ποΒβρχΗοση»ιο Hapy>KHoii οδοηοπκΜ - Βτοροϋ npoMexcyTOMHbiM KaHan, οοο6ιαθηηημ βμθοτθ c nepBbiM npoMexcyTOHHbiM KaHanoM c ΑΗφφγ30ρΗΒΙΜ BblXOAHblM ΚΘΗβΠΟΜ.
2. BeTpoaHepreTMMecKan ycT3H0BKa no n. 1, omnuvaiomaacn τβΜ, hto 3aflHaa KpoMKa Hapyx<Hoii οδοηοπκιι coBnaAaei c ee MaKCHManbHbiM ΑΜΘΜΘΤΡΟΜ. 3. BeTpoaHepreTMHecKan yciaHOBKa no n. 1 imm 2, ommMalomancn τβΜ, hto βχοαηομ KaHan m Typ6nHa pacnono>KeHbi no iieHTpy nepeAHefi οδοηοπκΜ. 4. BeTpoaHepreTMHecKan ycTaHOBKa no n. 1, ommNaiomaacn τβΜ, hto BXOAHbie KaHanbi m Typ6nHbi pacnono>KeHbi no nonepeHHOMy nepnMeTpy b nepeAHeii οδοηοπκβ. 5. BeTpoaHepreTMHecKan ycT3H0BKa no n. 1, omnunatomaftca τβΜ, hto reHepaTop 0Ha6>KeH οδτβκβτβηβΜ n pacnono>KeH nepeA Typ6nHoū nn6o 3a Typ6nHOii b LļeHTpanbHoū οδοηοπκβ. 11 6. BeTposHepreTUHecKajļ ycTaHOBKa no π. 1, omnLNaKimancn τθμ, hto Typ6nHa CHa6>KeHa flByMH nnn 6onee reHepaTopaMM m ohm pacnono>KeHbi κβκ nepefl Typ6nHofi, τβκ m 3a ηθμ. 7. BeTpo3HepreTMMecKan ycTaHOBKa no nio6oMy m n. 1-6, om/iunaiOmancR τθμ, hto BbixoAHaa nacTb flononHMTenbHOM ο6οποηκμ
BbinOJIHeHa C B03M0>KH0CTbK) ΠθρθΜθίΑΘΗΜΑ flJlfl Μ3ΜΘΗΘΗΜ51 ΟΘΗΘΗΜΗ CM6>KHblX KaHanoB. 8. BeTposHepreTunecKafi ycTaHOBKa no Jiio6oMy M3 n. 1-7, omriLNaloiMaacn τθμ, hto BbixoflHan nacTb nepeflHeii ο6οποηκμ BbinonHeHa c B03M0>KH0CTbK) ΠθρθΜΘΙΑΘΗΜΒ flnfl Μ3ΜΘΗΘΗΗΗ ΟΘΗΘΗΜΗ CMe>KHblX ΚΘΗβΠΟΒ. 9. BeTposHepreTunecKan ycT3H0BKa no nio6oMy M3 n. 1-8, omnuvatomancn τθμ, hto Ha 3aflHeii κροΜΚθ b MepnflMOHanbHoii n/iocKocm yron HaRnoHa KacaTenbHOM κ βηθιιιηθμ ποβθρχηοοτμ Hapy>KHoft o6ojiohkm οοοτθβπλθτ 90-120 rpaflycoB oTHocnTenbHo πηοοκοοτΜ αοηηογο cpe3a 3Τθίί οδοηοπκΜ. 10. Βθτρο3ΗθρΓΘΤΜΗθοκ3Λ ycT3H0BKa πο π. 1, omnLNafotuaaca ΤΘΜ, hto onopa BbinormeHa β βμαθ ycTaHOBneHHoro Ha eepiiJMHe KonoHHbi inapHMpa, ocb BpameHim κοτοροΓΟ pacnono>KeHa no BeTpoBOMy noToxy nepefl ueHTpoM βθτροβογο αθβιιθημη 3HeproarperaTa. 11. Βθτρο3ΗθρΓθτιΐΗθοκ3Η ycTaHOBKa no n. 1, omfiLMaiomaaca τθμ, hto, no KpaMHeM Mepe, oflHa H3 οδοηοπθκ 3ano/iHeHa ra30M, πποτηοοτβ κοτοροΓο MeHbiue πποτηοοτιι θΤΜοοφβρω. 12. Βθτρο3ΗβρΓθΤΜΗθοκ3Η ycTaHOBKa no n.1, omnunaioiMaRCH τθμ, hto onopa Bbino/iHeHa β βμαθ Tpoca, 3aKpenjieHHoro Ha hocobom nacTM nepeflHeii οδοηοπκΜ. 13. Βθτρθ3ΗθρΓθτιΐΗθοκ3η ycTaHOBKa no n. 12, omnuvaKMiancn τθμ, hto τροο ycTaHOBnen ropM30HTanbHo μπμ ηθκποηηο, a KOHLibi ero 3aKpenneHbi Ha MCKyCCTBeHHblX ΜΠΜ ΘΟΤΘΟΤΒΘΗΗωΧ BblCOTaX. 14. BeTposHepreTMHecKan ycTaHOBKa no n»o6oMy m n. 1-13, omnu-vatouuancn τθμ, hto Ha aHeproarperaTe yKpenneHbi Kpbiiibfl. 12 12 LV 12579 15. Cnocoč npeo6pa30BaHMH 3Hepmn pa3omaHHoro ra30Boro ποτοκβ, npei/!MymecTBeHHO βθτροβογο noTOKa, b flpyroti bma 3Heprnn nyTeM HanpaBJieHna θτογο noTOKa Ha ποπθτκμ Typ6nHbi, MMeioiiieii connoBoii annapaT, βκπιομθιοιαμμ i4eHTpanbHyio o6onoHKy, KonbLļeByto πβρβΑΗΚΗΟ o6onoMKy c no MeHbLueii Mepe oahmm βχοαηβιμ KaHanoM Typ6nHbi, o6pa3yK)LAyio c ueHTpanbHofi o6ojiohkom βηχοαηομ KaHan Typ6MHbi, n Hapy>KHyKD o6onoHKy, o6pa3yiou4yK) c ueHTpanbHoft o6ojiohkom AMcļ3CļDy3opHbiii βνχοαηομ KaHan, npnseM co3flaiOT pa3pe>KeHne b ποτοκβ ra3a 3a Typ6nHofi, omiRNaiomuLicn τβΜ, mto b ββιχοαηομ KaHane Typ5nHbi co3fla»oT no MeHbineii Mepe oflHy AononHmenbHyK) CTyneHb ycKopeHnn ra3oeoro noTOKa c oāecneHeHHeM οαηοβρθμθηηογο AononHmenbHoro pa3pe>KeHnn b ποτοκβ ra3a HenocpeACTBeHHo 3a Typ6nHofi.

Claims (15)

1 1 LV 12579 Izgudrojuma formula 1. Vēja enerģētiska iekārta, kas izveidota kā energoagregāts uz balsta, satur vismaz vienu turbīnu ar sprauslu aparātu, kas mehāniski saistīts ar ģeneratoru, centrālo apvalku, koncentrisku frontālo apvalku, kas kopā ar centrālo apvalku veido turbīnas izvadkanālu, ar vismaz vienu turbīnas ievadkanālu, ārējo koncentrisko apvalku, kas kopā ar centrālo apvalku veido difuzora izvadkanālu, atšķiras ar to, ka energoagregāts ir apgādāts ar koncentrisku papildapvalku, kas ar frontālā un centrālā apvalka ārējām virsmām veido pirmo starpkanālu, kurš vispirms sašaurinās un pēc tam paplatinās, pie kam minētais papildapvalks tā vidusdaļā ir savienots ar turbīnas izvadkanālu, bet ar ārējā apvalka iekšējo virsmu veido otro starpkanālu, kurš kopā ar pirmo starpkanālu ir savienots ar difuzora izvadkanālu.
2. Vēja enerģētiskā iekārta pēc 1. punkta, kas atšķiras ar to, ka ārējā apvalka aizmugures mala atbilst apvalka diametra maksimālajam lielumam.
3. Vēja enerģētiskā iekārta pēc 1. vai 2. punkta, kas atšķiras ar to, ka ievadkanāls un turbīna ir novietota frontālā apvalka centrā.
4. Vēja enerģētiskā iekārta pēc 1. punkta, kas atšķiras ar to, ka ievadkanāli un turbīnas ir izvietotas pa frontālā apvalka šķērsperimetru.
5. Vēja enerģētiskā iekārta pēc. 1. punkta, kas atšķiras ar to, ka ģenerators ir aprīkots ar plūsmvirzi un novietots centrālajā apvalkā pirms vai pēc turbīnas.
6. Vēja enerģētiskā iekārta pēc 1. punkta, kas atšķiras ar to, ka turbīna ir aprīkota ar diviem vai vairākiem ģeneratoriem, kas novietoti kā pirms, tā pēc turbīnas.
7. Vēja enerģētiskā iekārta pēc jebkura no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas atšķiras ar to, ka papildapvalka izplūdes daļa ir izveidota ar iespēju to pārveidot, lai būtu iespējams mainīt tai pieguļošo kanālu šķērsgriezumu.
8. Vēja enerģētiskā iekārta pēc jebkura no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas atšķiras ar to, ka frontālā apvalka izplūdes daļa ir izveidota ar iespēju to pārveidot, lai būtu iespējams mainīt tai pieguļošo kanālu šķērsgriezumu.
9. Vēja enerģētiskā iekārta pēc jebkura no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas atšķiras ar to, ka ārējā apvalka aizmugures malas pieskares noliekuma leņķis 2 meridiāna plaknē pret ārējā apvalka ārējo virsmu ir 90 - 120° attiecībā pret apvalka pamatnes griezumu.
10. Vēja enerģētiskā iekārta pēc 1. punkta, kas atšķiras arto, ka balsts ir izveidots kā locīkla, kura nostiprināta uz kolonnas augšgala, pie kam locīklas rotācijas ass vērsta pret vēja plūsmu energoagregāta priekšā, vēja spiediena spēka centrā.
11. Vēja enerģētiskā iekārta pēc 1. punkta, kas atšķiras ar to, ka vismaz viens apvalks ir piepildīts ar gāzi, kuras blīvums ir mazāks par gaisa blīvumu.
12. Vēja enerģētiskā iekārta pēc 1. punkta, kas atšķiras arto, ka balsts izveidots kā trose, kas piestiprināta frontālā apvalka priekšgalam.
13. Vēja enerģētiskā iekārta pēc 12. punkta, kas atšķiras arto, ka trose ir nostiprināta horizontāli vai slīpi un tās gali piestiprināti pie dabiskiem vai mākslīgiem paaugstinājumiem.
14. Vēja enerģētiskā iekārta s pēc jebkura no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas atšķiras ar to, ka energoagregātam ir piestiprināti spārni.
15. Paņēmiens gāzes plūsmas, kam piemīt liels ātrums, galvenokārt gaisa plūsmas, enerģijas pārveidošanai cita veida enerģijā, virzot minēto plūsmu uz turbīnas lāpstiņām, pie kam turbīna ir sprauslu aparāts, kas satur centrālo apvalku, koncentrisku frontālo apvalku ar vismaz vienas turbīnas ievadkanālu, pie tam minētais koncentriskais frontālais apvalks veido turbīnas izplūdes kanālu ar centrālo apvalku, un koncentrisku ārējo apvalku, kas veido ar centrālo apvalku difuzora izvadkanālu, pie tam gāzes plūsmā aiz turbīnas tiek radīts retinājums, kas atšķiras ar to, ka vismaz viena gāzes plūsmas papildus paātrinājuma pakāpe tiek radīta turbīnas izvadkanālā, vienlaicīgi nodrošinot gāzes plūsmas papildus retinājumu tieši aiz turbīnas.
LV000128A 1998-03-25 2000-09-20 Veja energetiska iekarta un energijas parveidosanas panemiens LV12579B (lv)

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AU8249598A (en) 1999-10-18
EA001034B1 (ru) 2000-08-28
BR9815766A (pt) 2000-11-21
CN1291261A (zh) 2001-04-11
RU2124142C1 (ru) 1998-12-27
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LV12579B (lv) 2001-10-20
LT2000086A (en) 2001-09-25
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IL138520A0 (en) 2001-10-31
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