LV11792B - Braking device - Google Patents

Description

LV 11792

yCTpūSCT30 ^ JIΛ ΤΟρΜΟΧΘΗΗΗ MEUIHH M30(5peTeHHe OTHOCHTCfl K ΤΘΧΗΗΚΘ ΤΟρΜΟΧΘΗΗΑ, ΠρβΜΜγίρΟΤΒβΗΗΟ Γ Jī a -ΒΗΜΧ Β a JI 0 Β ΚρΚΒΟΙΟΠΗΒΙΧ Γ 0 ρ«Μ θ Ιϋ Τ 8ΜΠ 0 Β 0 4 Η b!X Π ρ θ C C 0 Β . Ha ΓΛ&ΒΗ0.Μ Β ajIV ΚΡΗΒΟίΙΙΜΠΗΟΓΟ Γ 0 ρ Λ Μ 8IIIΤ aM Π 0 Β 0 Μ Η 0 Γ Ο Π ρ θ C C a y C Τ ΕΗ 0 Β JI β Η Κ ρ Μ Β 0 □ Η Π Η Ο - Π Ο JI 3 '/ Η -Mbtft μ θ χ a η h 3 μ . TopMo^eHHe rjiaBHoro β a ji a npecca npow3B0/;nTC« ajih ocTa-hobkh h yflepxaHH« b Tpedy8.MOM nojioxeHHH KpHBomnnHO-noji3yHHoro msxehh-3Ma nocjie βμποληθηηη npeccoM patfoMero xofla,a Taoe ripu βηιίοληθημη pa3-JIHMHbIX peM0HTH0-Hajiafl04Hfc[X pa(50T. i-l3BecTH0 ycppoficTBO fljra τορμοχθημλ rjiaBHbix Bajioe κρηβοιιιμηηχ γ ο p a-μθιιιτεμποβομημχ npeccoB (cmotphts κημγυ A.A. MrHaTOBa, T.A. Mma-rosoS "KpMBOuiHnHbie rop/meuiTaMnoB04Hbie npeccbi, 3-e μ 3$εη m e, M, MaaiHHocTpoeHHe, 1984r. . CTpaHHpa 127, pHC. Ī2I), B 3tom ycTpoftCTBe ajia τορμοχθηηλ γλεβ-h ο γ o eajia npecca πρημθηλθτοϊ Tpenne CKOJibxeHMa.ycTpoMCTBO coflepxsi? KOpnyC%flByXflHCKOBbi'A φ p H K Lļ H Ο Η H bl H T0PM03 C patfOMHM 3ΛΘΜΘΗΤ0Μ B BHfle flB yx ΒθβΟΜΗΧ flHCKOB C φρΜΚίρΟΗΗΜΜΚ HaKJiaflKaMH A JI a yCMJI8HMfl ΤρθΗΧΛ C K 0 Jī b )K 8 — η η η , b w π 0 ji h e η h bi x H3 φρκκιροΗΗΟΓΟ Marepnajia φ e p 0 fl o , y C T aH 0 3 J! e H H bl X Ha tu JI H -peBOii CTynnpe, CMOH?npoBaHHoR h 3aKpenjieHHOii Ha r ji a β η ο μ b aay npecca. Se^OMbie flHCKM c φρΗΚίρΟΗΗΜΜΗ HaKJiaflKaMH B3aWM0fleHCTByK}T c B8flyiHHMM TJiaflKHMH Τ Ο ρ M 0 3 H b! M H M C K E M H , y C T a Η Ο B JI θ Η H bl M H B KOpnvce H 3 aφ Η K C K ρ Ο B a.H H MM H ot BpauiaTejibHoro flBwxeHH« HanpaBJi/noīpMH 0oji?aMH. TopMOxeHMe ocyaļecτbJia-eτca 3a cmšt cpenjieHHii Bpamaioipxc/ī βθαομμχ τορΜθ3ΗΜχ #hckob c φρκκιρο- HHbiMH H a K JI K EM H C ΗΘΠΟβΒ HJKHMMH Β ββΥφΜΜΗ Τ Ο ρ M 0 3 Η b! Μ M fl H C K a Μ H . TopM03 ηmeeτ aojpHoe oxjiax^eHMe,ajia μθγο b Beflyii|Hx TopM03Hbix pcKax TopM03a 2

BbtnojiHeHbi BbieMKH flji/ι oxjia*flaiomefl BOflbi,i;npKyjiHpytomefi no βοθμ τορΜθ3ΗΗΜ AHCtcaM. TοpMo3 npnBO,nHTca b fleiicTBHe ychJineM npy*HH cacaTHfl.a pacTOpr MaxMBaHne npoH3BOAHTCfl c«aTbiM B03AyxoM,flji« yero MMeeTCfl nHeBMOKaMepa, B KOTOpofl UUJIHHflp ΗΘΠΟβΒ HJKHblfl , a ΠΟρίϋθΗΒ nOflB ΗΧΗΜΗ. 3τθ yCTpOfiCTBO ημθθτ 0ojibοιme radapHTbi h Maccy, odycjiOBJieHHue π p η m e η e η h e m ,hji« TopMoace-hha rjiaBHoro eajia npecca TpeHHfl CKOJibaceHHfl.

K3BeCTH0 yCTpofiCTBO flJIH ΤΟρΜΟΧβΗΗΑ rJiaBHbIX BajIOB KpHBOtUHriHbIX rop/meiiiTaMnoBoqHbix npeccoe (cMOTpHTe khhry A.A. ilrHaTOBa, T.A. ΜτΗβτο-BOH " K p H 3 011IM Π Η Μ θ Γ 0 p ΛΜ S Lū T ΒΜΠ Ο B 0 HHbie npeCCbl", 3-0 Μ3^3ΗΗΘ . M., MailIHHOC-τ ρ o e η m e , 1934 r. CTpaHHua 124, pnc. 116).

B 3tom ycTpovicTBe ajia τορμοχθηηα maBHWX sajiOB npHMeHfleTCfl τ p e η h e CKOJIb/KeHHfl. ΥοτρΟΜΟΤΒΟ CO,qep«HT K0pnyc C BHyTpeHHHMH UIJIHlļaMH, AHCKOBblfi T 0 pM 0 3 C padotiHM 3 JI β M 0 Η Τ Ο Μ B ΒΚΑβ AHCKa C φ p Η K L{ H OHHbIMH HaKJiaAKaMH A^fl yCMJieHM« TpeHHfl CK0JIbX8HHfl , KOTOpblfi CBOHMH BHyTpeHHHMH UIJIHpaMH yCTaHOB-jish Ha bHetiiHHx aijihLļax uuiHiļeBofi CTynnpbi rjiaBHoro Bajia npecca c bo3mox-HOCTbfo oceBoro nepeMeiiļeHM/! no βηθιπηημ uijimpaμ h c bo3moxhoctbiq BpauļeHMfl bmecτe c rjiaBHtiM BajiOM npecca h κοτορΜΗ B3anM0AeācTByeT c abYm-^ rjiaA-κημη τ ο p μ o 3 η μ μ m A^CKaMM. i’jianKHe TopM03Hbie ahckk y c τ aH o b Jie Hbi 3 Kopnyce h 3a$HKCHpoaaHbi o? spamaTejibHoro αβκχθηηα. Oahh H3 rjiaAKHx T0pM03Hbix AHCKOB — HaXHMHOfi CBOHMH BHeiIIHHMH IflJIHIļaMH yCTaHOBJI0H Ha BHyTpeHHHX ai ji Htp ax Kopnyca c βο3μο*ηοοτβϊο οοθβογο nepeMemeHHfl no hhm. ,HpyroH maA- KHM Τ0ρΜΟ3Η0ίί AHCK — OnOpHblH ΠρΗΚρθΠΛ^Η Ηβ Π 0 A B Η/ΧΗ Ο K C Τ 3 Η Η Η Θ npeCCa. /ļajiee ycTpoiicTBO cοαsρ>κwτ cηcτeμy npHBOAa ahckoboto TopM03a,3aČHKCHpo-3aHHyra ot Bpaiiļa:ejibHoro αβ^χθηηα h cocTOfliny» H3 npyxHH cxaTHfl a·™ ocy-mecTBiieHHn τορμοχθημα η πηθβμοKaMepu c ηθποαβηχημμ hhjihhapom η ποαβ hsc-HMM Π 0 p UJ Η θ Μ Λ JI H p a c T 0 p M ax Η B a Η H fl TOpM03a B03AyXOM. ΤορΜΟΧΘΗΗβ ocyiqecTB-JineTCfl 3a cneT cuenjieHHA apaiiļafouļero-c/ī τορμο3ηογο ahckb c Φρηκι^ηοηημμη HaKJiaAKaMH a-KA ycHJieHHA TpeHHfl CKOJibxeHMfl c ηθποαβηχημμη τορμο3Ημμη TJiaAKMMH. AUCKaMH. fpHKLļHOHHbie HaKJiaAKM ΑΛΑ yCHJieHHfl TpeHHfl CKOJIbSCeHHfl BbinojiHeHbi h3 peTHHaKca,AonycKaK)mero dojiee BbicoKne yAejibHbie AaBiieHHfl Ha noBepxHOCTflx τpθηηα τορμο3ημχ akckob no cpaBHeHHio c MaTepnajiOM φθροΑΟ. M3-3a nero yqaeTCfl odoimicb oahhm T0pM03HbiM ahckom.hto yMeHbmaeT radapHTbi h Maccy ycTpoMCTBa no cpaBHeHHio c aHajiorHMHbiM ycīpofiCTBOM, rqe MaTepnafl φρπκμΗΟΗΗΜχ η a κ ji aA ο κ φβροΑΟ , H3-3a nero T0pM03Hbix a^ckob ABa η οοοτβθτοτβθηηο radapMTbi h Macca do^buie. 0 A H a Κ Ο ΠρΗΜΘΗΘΗΗΘ TpeHHfl CKOJIb*eHHfl A·^^ TOpMO)XeHHfl rjiaBHoro Bajia npecca ηmeeτ pflA HeAOCTaTKOB,κ κοτορωΜ OTHOCflTCfl: 3 LV 11792 6ojibiiihe 3aTpam πρηβοαηογο ychjihh Ha nojiyyeHne chjim τρβΗΗΗ cko-jib)ĶeHMH flocTaTO^HO?! jļjiH τορμοχθηηη rjiaBHoro eajia npecca, npoHCxoflflmHe M3-3a HeflOCTaTOiJHO BblCOKOTO., K03$$MIļH6HTa ΤρβΗΗΗ CKOJIbKeHHH H B fcl 3 bl B a KI -uļHe Heo(5xoflHMOCTb yBejiHweHHH HHCJia npyxHH οχβτΗΗ,ιιτο πρηβοαητ κ ycjiox-ΗβΗΗΚ) KOHCTpyKIļMH yCTpOHCTBa flJIH ΤΟρΜΟΧβΗΗΗ-, 6ojibtuhe 3aTpaTbi πρηβοαηογο y c h ji η h Ha nojiyyeHHe chjih τρβΗΗΗ cko-jib^eHHH, AOCTaTOMHOH fljiH τορΜΟχβΗΗΗ rjiaBηoro Bajia πpecca, Bbl3blBaiOT Ηβ 0 6-XOflHMOCTb ΥΒΘΛΗ^ΘΗΗΗ y C H JI Η H B03flyxa B ΠΗβΒΜΟΚβΜβρβ flJIH paCT0pMa*HBa- hhh T0pM03a,qT0 flejiaercfi 3a ΟΗβτ ye ejinn βΗ mh njiomaflH nHeBMOKaMepbi h hto npHBOflHT κ yBejiH4eHHKi raČapHTOB m waccbi nHeBMOKaMepbi, a bmecτe c hmmh h Bcero ycTpoHCTBa ^jih τορμοχθηηη; •ΤρβΗΗβ CKOJIb*eHHH C Ο Π p 0 8 Q Kflae T C Η Μ Η Τ β H C Η Β Η bl M HarpeBOM M H3H0C0M, TOTfla KaK AOCTaTOHHO TepM0CT0HKHe,H3H0C0CT0HKHe M npOUHbie φρΗΚρΗΟΗΗΗβ MaTepnajībi em.ē He co3flaHbi μ Ηβ πο3ΒθΐΐΗίοτ npHMeHHTb b u c ο κ h e yflejibHbie asb- JI6 H H H Ha ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗΧ ΤρβΗΗΗ CKOJIb*eHHH T0pM03HLIX ^HCKOB", flJIH ΠΟΙίγΗβΗΗΗ CHJIbl τρβΗΗΗ, AOCTaTO'ļHOH AJIfi ΤΟΡΜΟΧβΗΗΗ rjiaBHOTO Bajia npecca, npH ΗΜ3ΚΗΧ flonycKaeMbix sjibHtix AaBJieHMHx Ha no3epxHOCTHx τρβΗΗΗ CKOJibateHiin τορ-M 0 3 H bl X flMCKOB , npHXOAHTCH yBeJIHHMBaTb njIOliļaAb τρβΗΗΗ 'T0pM03HbiX A^ŪKOB, UTO npHBOflMT Κ ΥΒβΙΊΗΗβΗΗΙΟ ra(5apHT0B H MaCCbl T0pM03HbIX flHCKOB.a Β Μ β C Τ β C HHMH H BCerO yCTpOHCTBa flJIH ΤΟρΜΟΧβΗΗΗ;

HeodxOAHMOCTb ΒφφβΚΤΗΒΗΟΗ 6 0 p b 6 bl C Β03ΗΗΚ!ΙΙβΗ ΠρΗ ΤρβΗΗΗ CKOJIbūte-HMH Τ β Π JI Ο Τ 0 H , C Η H3K atGCie Η φΜ3ΗΚΟ-ΜβΧ3ΗΜΗβΟΚΗβ CBOHCTBa MaTepHajIOB T0pM03-hhx ahckob h Apyrļix fleTajieii, oKpyxaioiiiHx τορΜθ3,.π·ΠΗ yero ΒΗγτρΗ ycτpοh-c τ b a fljiH τ ο p μ ο >κ e η η h ycTpoeHbi B0 3flyuiHbie KaHajībi.K κοτορυΜ noflKJiKmēH kom-npeccop flJIH npHHyfln?ejibHcro oxjiaxAeHHH βο3αυχομ,*ιτο πρΗ β οa η τ κ yB ejiwye-HHK) radapHTOB H MaCCbl.K yCJIO»HeHHK) KOHCTpyKUHH yCTpOMCTBa Α-ΠΗ Τ0ρΜ05Κβ-HMH.a HajiHHHe Ha topmo3hom A^ūKe φρπκρποΗΗΜΧ HaKJiaAOK a.jih ycHJieHMh τρβΗΗΗ CKOJIb/ΚβΗΗΗ βϋ|β 6 0 JI b ΙΠ β yCJIOXHHeT KOHCTpyKLļHK) yCTpOfiCTBa AJIH ΤΟρΜΟΧβΗΗΗ;

FieAOCTaTOHHO HaAeKHan padoTa T0pM03a, saKjiiouaioiļaHCH β tom.hto npn CJiyuaHHOM nonaAaHHH CM33 KH Ha ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟβΤΗ ΤρβΗΗΗ C KO JlbJKeHHH T0pM03HblX AHCKOB ΜΟΧβΤ B03HHKaTb Πρ 0 C K a JI b 3 bl B aHM β ΜβΧΑΥ HHMH , ΠρΗΒ 0 fl H Uļ β β Κ CaMO-npOH3B OJI bHOMy OnyCKaHHK) KpHBOUIHnHO-nOJI3yHHOrO MexaHH3Ma npecca;

CpaBHHTeJIbHO MajīblH epOK CJiyx(5bI φρΗΚρΜΟΗΗΜΧ HaKJiaAOK A.JIH y C HJieHHH τρβΗΗΗ CKOJlbūieHHH , ΗΤΟ ΠρΜΒΟΑΗΤ K HaCTMM ρβΜΟΗΤΗΗΜ patfOTaM Α^Λ HX 3aMe~ Hbi;

HeAOCTaTOMHO njiaBHoe τορΜοχβΗΗβ rjiaBHoro Bajia npecc β bhay 6ecπo- ρΗΑΟ^ΗΟΓΟ npOCKajIb3blBaHMH T0pM03HblX AMCKOB ΠρH BKJIKJMeHHH T0pM03a,MT0 ΠρΗΒΟΑΗΤ K yxyAUieHHK) ΤβΧΗΗΜβΟΚΟΗ X apaK Τ e p H C Τ Η Κ H yCTpOHCTBa AJIfl ΤΟρΜΟΧβΗΗΗ. 4

Hacroflmee M3odpeTeHHe HanpaBJieHO Ha yMeHbmeHHe radapHTOB h Maccu, Ha ynpouļeHMe kohcTpyKqHM ,Ha ποβμιιιθηηθ HaflexHOCTH padoTbi T0pM03a,Ha noBbiaieHHe njiab η o c τ μ τορμοχθημ/ϊ, Ha yMeHi>uieHne βρθμθηη Ha peMOHTHbie pado-Tbi yc'rpoficTBa flji/ι τορΜθ)Κ0ΗΗΗ MauiHH nyTeM πρκΜβΗβΗΗΛ fljiH. τορΜοχβΗΗΗ rjiaBHoro Bajia κρμβοιιιηπηογο ropfnieitiTaMnoBOiīHoro npecca yņpyroro Bpauia-

Te^bHOTO paCKJIHHHBaHHH BMeCTO Τ p θ H H Λ CKOJIbfceHHS.

CyuļHOCTb H30(5peTeHHfl 3aoioqaeTC/! b τοΜ,ητο b ycTpoHCTBe ajia τορΜΟ-χθηηη MauiHH, coflepxameM Kopnyc c BHyTpeHHHMn mjimqaMm .^hckobhh τορΜ03 c padoMHM ajieMeHTOM b BHfle flHCKa c Φρηκρμοηημμμ hekjia^KaMH fljia ycmieHM« ΓρβΗΜΆ CKOJIbXeHHfl, KOTOpblH CBOHMH BHyTpeHHHMH UlJIMiļaMM yCTaHOBJieH Ha βηθιιιηηχ !iuinqax uuinqeBofi cTynnqu rjiaBHoro eajia npecca c βοβμοχηοοτββ oceeoro nepeMemeHMH no hhm h c B03MOXHOCTbio BpameHHH BMecTe c rjiaBHbiM BajiOM npecca h KOTopuū B3aMM0fleācTByeT c flByM/i rjiaflKMMH topmo3hmmh ahc-KaMH,ycTaHOBJieHHb!MH b Kopnyce h 3a^MKCMpoBaHHUMH ot BpamaTejibHoro flan-χθηη/ϊ,οαμη h 3 Koropux —najKHMHofi, Apy r ο h —ο π ο p h bi ?i, cncTeMy npHBOfla ahc-ΚΟΒΟΓΟ T0pM03a, 3a<ļ)HKCMpOBaHHyiO OT 3pa!iļaTe)IbH0r0 flBHJKeHHfl M COCTOHiqyiO μ3 npyxMH cxaTM« fljia ocymecT3JieHH/i τορμοχθηηη η nHeBMOKaMepbi c Henofl-ΒΗΧΗΜΜ pHJIHHflpOM H nOflBHKHbiM padO^IHM ΠΟρίΙΙΗβΜ flJIfl paCT0pMaXΗBaHHfl flHCKO- βογο TopMoaa B03,nyxoM, Kopnyc βμποληθη b BHfle ηθποαβηχηογo peHTpajībHoro 3ydnaToro KOJieca c BHyTpeHHMMH kocmmh 3ydbaMM,padonnii βλθμθητ TopM03a ΒΜΠΟΛΗΘΗ B BHfle T0pM03Hb!X 3 y ¢5 a T b! X KOJieC C ΒΗβϋΙΗΗΜΚ KOCMMM 3ydb«MM, ycTaHOB jieHHMMM 6e3 bo3moxhocth oceBoro nepeMemeHH/i b BOflHjie, boahjio BbinojiHeHO KaK oaho pejioe co CTynHqeM m ycTaHOBJieHO Ha rjiaBHOM Bajiy npecca c βο3μοχηοοτβκ) BpameHHa BMecTe c HMM.rjiaflKHe TopM03Hbie ahckh BbinOJIHeHM B BHfle B 3 3MMH 0 pa3flBHXHbIX Ha Odli(HX OJJIHqaX T0pM03HbIX 3y(5qaTbIX KOJlSC c ΒΗΘΙΠΗΗΜΜ KOCbIMH 3 y <3 b Λ Μ H , 0 (5 JI a fl a» llļ Μ X B 0 3 Μ ΟΧΗ 0 C T b iO BpaiIļeHHn BOK-pyr CBoeft odigeft reoMeTpMnecKofi och h Hecyipx Ha ce<5e chcτemy npHBOfla TopM03a, coflepxamyfo npyxMHM cxaTMa fliia ocymecTBjieHH« τορΜΟχβΗΗΗ η πηθβ-MOKaMepy fljia pacTOpMaatMBaHMfl T0pM03a B03flyxoM, BbinojiHeHHyK] b BHfle b3aH-mho pa3flBM?KHbix Ha o¢3Uļμx uiJiHqax padonero pnjiHHflpa h pado^ero nopiaHrt, τορΜΟ3ημθ 3ydqaTMe KOJieca c βηθιιιηημη kocmmm 3ydb/iMM βχοαητ bo BHyrpeH-nee 3ydMaToe 3aqenjieHHe c ηθποαβηχημμ qeHTpajibHMM 3ydna?MM KOJiecoM c BHyTpeHHHMH kocmmh 3ydb«MH η OflHOBpeMeHHO βχοαητ bo BHeuiHee 3ydqaToe 3aqenjieHMe c b3anMHo pa3flBηχημμη Ha odiiļMX uiJinqax τορμο3ηημη 3ydnaTbiMM KOJiēcaMH c BHeuiHMMH kocmmh 3ydbaMH c odpa30BaHHeM TopM03HOM njiaHeTap-Hoii nepefla^H c βο3μοχηοοτβκ> neperpynnHpoBKH doKOBoro 3a3opa Mexfly 3ydb-ΧΜΜ,Β κοτοροΗ boahjio Beflymee,a B3aMMHopa3flBMXHbie Ha odiiļHx tujīhqax τορ-M03Hbie 3yd^aTbie KOJieca C BHeilIHMMH KOCMMH 3ydb«MH «BJI/īK)TC« IļeHTpajībHbIMH, 5 LV 11792 ycTpoeHa chcτeMa noflann B03flyxa h peryjiHpoBaHHfl padoTbi nHeenoKaMepbi, cOflepjKauļa/ī B03flyxonoflaioiiļyio rojiοbκy,Hecymyio na cede ynopw h ycTaHOBJieH-Hyšo na KOHGOJibHoii och c f|)jiaHtļeM Ha ποαώηπηηκβχ h bpamaH3inyiocη βμθοτθ c πηθβμοKaMepoi h b3βημηo pa3flBHXHbiMH Ha odipx ūijiHLļax TopMOSHbiMH 3ydua-TMMH KOJiecaMH C B HSIUHHMH KOCbIMH 3ydbflMH B 0 KpyT KOHCOJIbHOH OCH C (ļ)JiaH-il e m , b 3 a η μ η o pa3flBHXHbie Ha o dm η x oj ji m p ax TopMOSHbie 3ydqaTbie KOJiēca c βηθ-UIHHMH KOCbIMH 3ydbflMM ΒΜΠΟΛΗΘΗΜ C aM 0 y C T aH aB JI Η B afOI^HM H C λ 0 Τ H 0 C H Τ β JI b H 0 TOp-M03Hbix 3ydyamx KOjiec c βηθιιιηημη KOCbIMH 3y(5bαμη , τ. e. (5e3 paflHajibHbix Onop,n03TOMy COeflHHeHMe ΠΗβΒΜΟΚβΜβρΜ Η B 3 a Η Μ H 0 p 3 3 ,!ļ B H ;K H bl X Ha odipx III JI H-qax TopM03Hbix 3ydqaTbix KOJiēc c βηθιιιημμη kocmmh 3 y d b η μ h c c h c t e μ ο h no,aa-mh B03^yxa h peryjnipoBaHHfl padoTbi nHeBMOKaMepu BbinojiHeHO no THny kom-neHCHpyioineH myφτbi,ajih nero μθχαΥ hhmh BbinojiHeH paflnajībHbiH η τορροΒΜίί 3a30p , 3arepMeTH3HpOBaHHbIH TOpLļOBbIMH ynjIOTHHT6JIbHbIMH MaH»e T aMH , flJIH 3 aiiļ H — τbi ot rpλ3μ h nbijiH.a Taoe y^epxaHH« χηακογο CMa3oqnoro Marepnajia MexaHH3M yCTpoiiCTBa flJIH ΤΟρΜΟΧβΗΜΒ 3 aili M me Η ΓβρΜβΤΗ^ΗΜΜ KOXyxOM C SjHJIb-τροΜ B03flyxa, repMeTHMHbi^ KOxyx coflepxHT OT'beMHyio qeHTpajibHyio iiacTb.

CyilļHOCĪb H30dpeTeHH/I ΠΟ/īCHJīeTCfi CJieflyiOlHHMH φHΓypaMH ι^φΗΗεΰΚΗχ . H3odpaxeHHū:

Ha φπι^ρθ I H3odpaxeno npeAJioxeHHoe ycTpoflcTBO ajih τορμοχθηηη, OdlIļHH BHfl B npOflOJIbHOM pa3pe3e C HaCTHHHblM Π0Κ330Μ ΤΟΓΟ,ΗΤΟ pacnOJIOXeHO 3a ceκymeft njiocKOCTbio; maciīiτad oahh κ πλτη;

Ha φΗΙ^ρβ 2 flJIH yHCHeHHH KOHCTpyKpHH H30dpaxeH0 BOflHJIO ( Π 0 3 H Lļ H H 4 Ha φπι^ρβ I) iMacuiTad oahh κ αθο/ιτη;

Ha φHΓype 3 ajui yjicHeHHfl KOHCTpyKiļHH H3odpaxeHa cdopoHHaa eflHHHua, C0AepxamaH boahjio (no3HqH/i 4 Ha $nrype Γ), TopM03Hbie 3ydna?bie KOJiēca c BHetUHHMH KOCbIMH 3ydbflMH ( Π 0 3 M Lļ Η H 2 Ha φΗΙ^ρθ I),OCH (Π03ΗρΗΗ 3 Ha 6nry-pe I;MacaiTad oahh κ ανόητη;

Ha φΗΙ^ρβ 4 AJIH yHCHeHHfl KOHCTpyKU.HH H30dpaxeH0 npaeoe TOpM03HOe 3ydnaToe KOJieco c βηθιιιηημη kocmmh 3ydb«MH h c βηθιπηημη ihjimqaμm (no3H-qh« 13 Ha φHΓype DiMacuiTad oahh κ α^ολτη;

Ha φπι^ρβ 5 aJih y/icHeHH/ī kohcTpyKiļHH M30dpaxeH0 jieBoe TopM03Hoe 3ydyaTOe KOJieco c βηθιιιηημη kocmmh 3ydbJiMH h BHyTpeHHHMH uiJinpaMM (no3H-p η λ 12 Ha φπι^ρε I);MaciuTad oahh κ αθολτη;

Ha φMΓype 6 H30dpaaceH jieBbifi ynop chcτeμm noa&mh B03Ayxa h peryjiH-pOBaHHH padoTbi nHeBMOKaMepbi (πο3Ηΐ(ΗΛ 31 Ha φHΓype I);MacmTad oahh k Aec/iTH;

Ha φΗΐ^ρβ 7 H3odpaxeH npaBbifi ynop chcτ0mm noAaHH B03Ayxa h peryjin-poBaHHa padoTbi nHeBMOKaMepbi (πο3ΗρΗ3 30 Ha φπι^ρβ I);MacuiTad OAHH k

AecflTM; 6

Ha φΗrype 8 flji/i yflCHeHHfl KOHCTpyKqHH H3odpaxeHa bo3,t^yxono^aiomart rojiOBKa CHCTeMbi noflanH B03flyxa h peryjinpoBaHHfl padoTbi πηθβμοκβμθρη (πo3hΐ(ΜΛ 20 Ha φhrype I);MacuiTad oahh k flecflTH;

Ha $Hrype 9 fljifl yacHeHHH KOHCTpyKiļHM H3odpaxeHa KOHcojibHafl ocb c φΛ3ΗαθΜ chcτ6mbi noflatiH B03flyxa h peryjiHpoBaHHfl pa<3οτbi riHeBMOKaMepbi ( π o 3 MīļHH 21 Ha φ h r y p e I);MacuiTa6 oahh κ flec/iTH;

Ha i|>Hrype 10 fljifl yflCHeHHfl KOHCTpytcqnH H3odpax9Ha ?a xe caMaa koh-cojibHaH ocb c φjiaHiļeM (no3Hiļn« 21 Ha &Hrype I); bwa cjieea;

Ha •|nrype II noKaaaH cxeMaTHHecKH odmHfi doKoeofl 3aaop 0 Mexfly 3 y d b λ μ η τορΜ03ΗΗΧ 3ydyaTbix KOJiec b pacTopMoaceHHOM TopM03e; na $nrype 12 noKa3aHM cxeMaTHHecKw doKoeoft 3asop β h doKOBOH 3a30p Ģ- Mexfly 3ydbflMH T0pM03HbIX 3ydqaTMX KOJiec Β 3aT0pM0*eHH0M Τ0ΡΜ03Θ

Ha <^nrype 13 ajia y/icHeHH« KOHCTpyKLļHH noKa3aH bha A Ha ipnrype I;

Ha i[)nrype 14 flji/i yflCHeHHA κ o hc τ py KtļH h n3odpaxēH ycTaH0B04Hbiil bhht (πο3ηιιηα 29 Ha φhrype I); προπορυ.ΗΜ npndjin3HTejibH0 codjuofleHM, MacuiTad HecTaHflapTHbift.

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II LV 11792 3a3op D Mexfly 3ydoM C TopM03Horo 3ydttaToro KOJieca c BHyTpeHHHMH kocm-MH 3y(5bflMH 2 H 3 y 0 b Λ Nt H F Η F Β 3 a Η Μ H 0 pa3flBHXHbIX Ha 0 6 Uļ Μ X tll JIM11 a X T ΟρΜΟ 3ΗΜΧ 3ytfyaTUX KOJlēC C ΒΗΘϋΙΗΗΜΗ KOCbtMH 3ydbflMH 12 H 13. Ocb ]F~N «ΒΛ/īeTC/i TpaeKTopnefi β33μμηογο pa3flBHxeHH« Ha odtiļnx ionqax TopM03Hbix 3ydnaTbix KOJiec c βηθμημμη kochmh 3ydbflMH 12 h 13,a Taiue HBjiaeTca reo-MeTpnqecKofl ocb» BpameHHa KOJiec 12 h 13,coenaflaroiiļeii c reoMeTpmiecicofi ocbK) BpaiiļeHHH rjiaBHoro eajia 5 npecca h napajuiejibHOvi reoMe?pnqecKHM oc«m BpaujeHHB τρβχ topmo3hmx 3ydyaTbix KOJiec c βηθιιιηημη kochmh 3ydbaMH 2.

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SpuKpMOHHbie HaoaflKH fljia ycnjieHna τρβ-hha CKOJibxeHna M3 KOCTpyKu,mm npeflJioseHHoro ycTpoiīcTBa ββιβθαθηη 3a HeHa-floŪHOCTbio, mto npHBOflHT κ fl a ji b h e fiia e My ynpoiiļeHHiQ κ ο h c τργ κρΜ m npefljioxeHHO- ro ycTpoMCTBa. 3aTopMaxnBaHMe rjiaBHoro sajia npecca mehbmhu mmcjiom 13 LV 11792 npy;KMH CKaTHfl 14 no3BOJiaeT pacropMascHBaTb todmo3 μθηβιιιμμ ycmineM B03fly-xa b nHeBMOKaMepe 15 3a c^ēτ yMeHbuieHHH naomaflM nHeBMOKaMepbi I5,mto npMBOflHT κ yMeHbui8HMK) radapitTOB m Maccw nneBMOKaMepbi 15 n ycTpoficTBa fljia ΤΟρΜΟΧβΗΜΗ B IļeJIOM. P a(5 Ο T 0 C Π 0 C 0 6 H 0 C T b npeflJIOJīeHHOrO yCTpofiCTBa fljia τορ-μοκθημλ onpe^eJiseTCH flonyc KaeMbiM HanpajiceHMeM M3rnda b nonepeHHbix ceue-hmhx 3ydbeB τοpμo3hwx 3ydMaTbix KOJiēc 2,12,13,κοτοροθ 3HaqnTejibH0 Bbime flonycKaeMoro yjļejibHoro flaBjieHMH Ha ποβθρχηοοτβχ τρβΗΗη οκολβχθηηλ τορ-Μ03ΗΜΧ M C Κ Ο Β Μ3ΒΘ0ΤΗ0Γ0 yCTpOMCTBa flJIfl Τ 0 pM 0 X θ H ΜΗ , Μ Τ Ο ΠρΜΒΟρΜΤ Κ y«e-η b ιιι β η μ ίο radapMTOB μ Mac c bi npeflJioiKeHHoro ycTpoiicTBa fljia τορμοχθημβ. 3 padoTe topmoshom 3yduaT0M nepejjaMM npe^Jio^eHHoro ycTpoftcTBa fljia τορ-μοκθημβ npeodjiaflaeT TpeHHe KaMeHna,TpeHMe cK0JibxeHMa He3HaMMTejibH0 h fljiH oxjiaxfleHH« todmo3hom 3ydqaT0M nepe^aHM poc'raTOHHO MacjiaHHofi b a η η μ , cocToameM M3 χμ^κογο CMasoMHoro MaTepnajia, ncnojib3yeMoro ajih c m a 3 κ h 3ydb-eB 3yduaTbix KOJiec τορΜθ3Ηθϋ 3ydqaT0M nepeflaMH η ηθτ HeodxoflHMOCTW ycr-paneaTb b h y τ p h ο κ h a h B03pyuiHbie Kanajībi c πορκΛίΟΜβΗΜβΜ κ hhm KOMnpecco-pa fljia npHHyflHTejibHoro oxjiaac,neHna, hto πρΜΒορΜτ κ y.MeHbiiieHHKi radapuTOB m Maccbi h ynpoiiļeHHio kohctpj'Kkuhm npeflJiOKeHHoro ycTpoācTBa fljia τορμοχθημη. 0TcyTCTBne b πρθαλοχθηηομ ycTpoflcTBe ^jih τορμοχθηηη Φρμκρηοηημχ Haoa-flOK ^JIB yC HJieHHB ΤρθΗΜΗ CKOJIbSCeHHfl, Odjiafla>OipX CpaBHMTeJIbHO MajībIM cpOKOM cjiy«dbi,ycTpaHaeT peMOHTHbie padoTbi fljia hx 3aMeHH. B τορΜθ3Ηθϋ 3ydqaToa nepe^aqe npefljioiKeHHoro ycTpoficTBa fljia topmokshhh μμθθτοη «ecTKaa κηηθ-MaTnuecKaa c b a 3 b Mexfly Tpei.ia topmo3hwmm 3}γ6μ3τμμη KOJiecaMH c βηθοιημμμ KOCbiMM 3ydbaMH 2 M B 3 a H Μ Η O pa3flB ΜΧΗΜΜΜ Ha 0dūlMX UIJIMtiaX T 0 D.M 0 3 HbIM H 3yd-qaτbiμh KOJiecaMH c 3HeuiHMMn KOCbiMM 3ydb«Mn 12 m I3,M3-3a Mēro πρm cjiyqa-MHOM nonaflaHMM C M a 3 Κ M npoc KaBb3bIBaHMe Meflxy T0pM03HblMH 3ydqaTbIMM KOJie-caMM 2,12 13 ΗβΒ03Μ0*Ηθ h caMonpoM3BOJib.Hoe onycKaHMe KpnBOtiiHnHO-noji3yH-ΗΟΓΟ MexaHH3Ma npecca ΗβΒ03Μ0ΧΗ0 , HTO ΠρΜΒΟβΜΤ K nOBbHiieHMK) HafleKHOCTM padoTbi TopM03a npeflJioseHHoro ycTpowcTBa fljia τορΜΟχβΗΗΗ. Πρπ Haji mm μ m «eCTKOH KMHeMaTMMeCKOM CBH3M Πρ Μ ΒΚΛΙΟΜβΗΗΜ T0pM03a T0pM03H0M ΜΟΜβΗΤ HapacTaeT naaBHO Tax KaK βμθοτο npocKajib3biBaHMa npoHcxoflMT προΒ ο ρ aM μ b a-HMe 3ydbeB OTHOCMTejibHO flpyr flpyra no 3aK0Hy nenpepMBHOCTM αβμικθημκ b 3ydqaT0M 3apenjieHMM. HM>Ke npMBefleHbi οοηοβημθ TexHHK0-3K0H0MHMecKHe noKa3aTej!M npefljiosce-ηηογο ycTpoicTBa fljia τορΜΟχβΗΜη , nojiyMeHHbie pacμβτhbim nyTēM, b cpaBHSHMM C TeXHHK0-3K0H0MMMeCKMMM ΠΟ K a3 aT β JIHMM M3BeCTH0r0 yCTpOMCTBa flJia TOpMO-xeHMa , noayMeHHbix μβοτμμηο pacMēTHbiM nyTew,a MacTMMHO —β3aτmeμ γοτοββιχ CBefleHHū m3 JiMTepaTypbi no Ky3HenH0-npecc0B0My MauiMHOCTpoeHMio.

PaflMajībHbie radapMTbi μ3βθοτηογο ycTpoiic?sa — 1500 μ m ji ji μ m e τ ρ ο β , 14

Torfla κβκ paijHajībHbie rad-apHTbi npeflJioaceHHoro ycTponcTBa 1305 MHJiJiHMe-τροΒ,το ecTb MeHbrae Ha 195 μηλ,πημθτροβ .

Oceebie radapHTbi H3BecTHoro ycTponcTBa 854 mmjijihmstpob , τ o r fl a KaK oceBbie radapnTbi npefljioxeHHoro ycTpoficTBa 720 ΜΗ,ΟΗΜβτροΒ, to ecTb MeHbuie Ha 134 MHJIJlHMeTpOB .

Macca n3BecTHoro ycTponcTBa 4019 KmiorpaMMOB, Tor^a KaK Macca npeflJiOKeHHoro ycTpoficīBa 2139 KMjiorpaMM03, to ecTb MeHbiue Ha 1380 khjig-r p a M M O B .

? aCHeTHblīi Γ0ρΜ03Η0ίί ΜΟΜβΗΤ M38eCT ΗΟΓΟ /CTpOHCTfla ΗΜΘΘΤ BSJIMHHHV

0,11 uaraHbioTOHMeTpoB η flocTnraeTCfl πρηβο£ημμ ycMJineM 0,154 MeraHbioTOHOB noope^CTeoM 12 npyxMH cxaT hh uepe3 4 τολκβτθ,πη npw flaBjieHHH B03flyxa s π η e b μ ο κ a m e p 0 0,4 MeranacKajieii, Tor^a KaK pacuēTHbifl τορΜθ3κοπ μομθητ npe^-ΛΟΧβΗΗΟΓΟ yCTpOriCTBa,nOJiyH0HHblil OKpyXHOH T0PM03H0M paCKJIHHMBaKHUeit CHJIOH

Ha BOfl-υΐθ,ΠΟΜΗΟΧΘΗΗΟΗ Ha pa,uHyc eē αθηοτβηη,κμθθτ βθλμημηυ 0,129172 Me-

raHbbDTOHM0TpOB , HO ΗΘ CMOTpfl Ha 3 Τ Ο , ļl O C Τ Η Γ 3β T C Η npHBOflHblM y C H jl Μ β M 0,043176 MeraHbaTOHOB, το ecTb πρηβοαημμ vcnjiMeM b 3,2 pa3a μθηβκιμμ npn- BOflHOrO yCHJIHtf 3 M3B0CTHOM y C T p O H C T B θ , Π O C P e jj C T B Ο M 10 npyXHH CKaTHH 6e3 π p h m 0 h e η η h TOJiKaT6Ji0H πρπ nae jishhm B03£yxa b nHeBMOKaMepe 0,4 Meranac.Ka-jieS.TO ecTb hhcjio npy.xMH cxaTWfl b npeflJioareHHOM ycTpoHCTBe aeHbiae na 2 m τ y κ h , a $yHKqnoHnpoBaHne Kaacfloii npyxHHbi cxa?HH odecneHMBaeTca μ μ η π m y m 4 fleTajiHMH, no3TOMy c yMeHbuieHHeM uncjia npyscHH cxaTHH Ha^iufVKH hhcjio fle'ra-Jiefi yMeHbaaeTCH Ha 14 ( β κ ji kj h a a 4 τojiκaτejiλ) , 0TcyTCT3ne b npeflλοχθηηομ yCTpOHCTBē Τ0ΡΜ03Η0Γ0 flHCKa C H a Κ Λ a,ljļ Κ 3M H pJIH y C H JI θ η μ H TpeHHfl CKOJIbJKeHHfl y.MeHbuiaeT hmcjio fleTajiefl Ha 3 mτyκh , a o?cyTCTBne cdopoHHofl θαμημιτμ b bm-fle KOMnpeccopa y.MeHbinaeT hhcjio ,γιetajieh Ha I c6opouHyio eflHHMqy,hto npn-BOflHT κ ynpotqeHKio KocTpyKqiiH npefljioaceHHoro ycrpoHCTBa b odiueii cjiokhocth Ha 17 ^eτajieii h 0flHy cdopoHHyio eflMHMqy b b n^e KOMnpeccopa. 0TcyTCTBne b npeflJioxeHHOM ycTpo:'icTBe ρρηκι^ηοηημχ HaoaflOK ycnjieHiifī TpeHHH cKOJibaceHHH, o6jiaflaJou{Mx cpaBHHTejibHO MajībiM cpoKOM cjryx(5br. ycτpaHHeτ ρθμοητηηθ pa(5oTbi fljia hx 3aweHbi, noHHxaa epeMH π p o c τ aH b aH π a npecca H3-3a ρθμοητηηχ padoT.

HajiMMHe b T0pM03H0ii 3ydnaToā nepe^ane npeflJioxeHHoro ycTponcTBa x e c τ κ ο h KMHeMaTHHecKOH cbh3h Mexfly τ p e μ a topmo3hmmm 3ydyaTbiMH KOJiēcaMH C BHeiUHHMH KOCbIMH 3ydbHMM 2 C ΗΘ Π OflB HIKHblM peHTpajībHbIM 3ydqaTbIM KOJieCOM C BHyTpeHHHMH KOCbIMH 3ydbHMH I Μ Β 3 a Η Μ Η O pa3flB ΗΧΗΗΜΜ Ha odllļHX III Jī H q 3 X τορΜθ3ΗΜΜΗ 3y(5naniMH KOJiēcaMH c BHeuiHHMH KOCbIMH 3 y 6 b κ μ h 12 h I3,ycTpa-H/nouļeM npocKajib3biBaHne wexfly ηημη , ,ηejiaeτ ηθβο3μοχημμ Ha ī00% cat.ionpo-H3BOJibHoe oriycKaHHe κρηβοκιηπηο-ποji3yHHoro MexaHH3iv$a npecca, noBbioiaH HaflējKHOcTb padoTbi TopM03a npeflJioxeHHoro vcTpožcTBa. 15 LV 11792 Πρ μ HajnmHM ?κ θ c τ κ ο η KMHeMaTimecKOii cbh3h Me*fly 3y6yaTMMH KOJiēcaMu 1,2,12,13 πρκ BKJiKmeHUM Topwo3a τορΜθ3Ηθϋ μομθητ HapacTaeT njiaHO TaK KaK bmscto npocKajib3biBaHMH nponcxoflMT npoBopamiBaHMe 3ydseB 3ydtiaTbix KOJiec OTHOCHTejibHO flpyr flpyra no 3aK0Hy nenpepHBHOCTH αβκχθηκ/ϊ b 3ydqa-tom 3auenjieHHH,yT0 odecneuHBaeT CTonpopeHTHyfo njiaBHOCTb τορμοχθηηη. 16 LV 11792

§OpMyjia H3Odp0T0HHB 7 CTpOHCTBO flJlfl ΤΟρΜΟΧΘΗΗΗ MatUHH , C Oflep^ailļee K0pnyc , T0PM03 , chcTSMy npHBOfla T0pM03a, cocToamyio H3 npy*MH ouati/ih rjm ocymecT-B JieHHH ΤΟρΜΟΧΘΗΗΛ H IIHeBMOKaMepM flJI/l pa C T OpMaJKH B aHHfl T0pM03a B0 3Ayx0M,OTJinuaioineecH τβΜ,Μτο,ο q0jibio υμθηβιηθηηλ radapHTOB h MaccM,ynpoiiļ6HHft KOHCTpyKqnn,noBtiuieHHH Ha^e*HOcrn padoTbi T O pMO 3 a , ΠΟΒΗΙΒΘΗΗΗ njiaBHOCTM TOpMOX0HHfl,yM0HbUI0HHK ΒρθΜΘΗΗ Ha peMOHTHbie paderu πγτθΜ πρημθηθηηλ flji/i τορΜΟχβΗΗΗ ynpyroro Bpama?ejibHoro pacKJinHHBaHn«: K0pnyc ΒΗΠ 0 JIH0H B Β«Αβ ΗΘΠΟΑΒΜΧΗΟΓΟ UeHTpajībHOrO 3y6MaT0T0 KOJieca c BHyτ ρθηηημη kocumh 3ydb«MH; padoMHe 3ji0M0htu ropM03a βμποληθηη b βηαθ top«03hhx 3ydqa-TbIX KOJlēC C BHBiUHHMH KOCUMH 3y 6 b ΛΜΗ , y C TaHOB ΙΓΘΗΗΗΧ d03 Β03ΜΟΧ-HOCTH OCeBOTO nepeMSlUSHHH B BOflHJie.a apyrne 3JI0M0HTU T0pM03a ΒΗΠΟΛΗβΗΜ B B/fle BSaHMHO pa3ABViXHHX Ha Odll)MX DlJlHqaX TOpMO 3HWX 3y<5qaTbix KOJiēc c βηθιιιηημη kocumh 3ydbHMH,odjiaflaiomHx bo3Moxho-c?bfo BpaiqeHHfl B0Kpyr CBoeii o£5iqefi och κ Hecyn|Hx Ha cede chcTeMy npHBO^a Topuo3a;

BuuieynoM/iHyTāB chct ©Ma ripubTopMoaa coAepacHT npy*HHu cxaTHii fljia ocy]]ļecTBJieHHfl τορμοχθηηη h nHeBMOKaMepy αλλ pacTop-MaxHBaHH/i TopM03a B03AyxoM,a boahjio ycTaHOBJieHO Ha rnaBHOM Bajiy npecca c B03M0XH0CTbB> BpaqeHHii bmbct© c hhm;

BbnueynoMaHynie τορμο3ημθ 3ydqaTM0 KOJieca c βηθιηημη kocumh 3ydbHMH bxoa«t bo βηυτρθηηθθ 3ydqaTO0 3aqenjieHne c ηθποαβηχηημ qeHTpajibHHM 3ydqaTUM kojibcom c βηυτρθηηημμ kocumh aydbHMH h bo βηθιιιηθ θ 3ydqaToe 3aqenjreHHe c B3anMHO pa3ABHXHUMH Ha odqHx mjiHqax topmoshumh 3ydqaTUMH κοjiēcaun c βηθπιηημη kocumh 3ydb/iMH C B 0 3ΜΟΧΗΟ C Tb 50 ΠθρθΓργΠΠΗρΟΒΚΗ dOKOBOTO 3a30pa ΜΘΧΑΥ «X 3ydbflMH h c odpa30BaHneM njiaHeTapHoū nepeAaqn c bθαυ^ημ βοαηλομ;

AonojiHHTejibHO ycTpoeHa CHCTeMa noAatin B03Ayxa h peryjiMpo-BaHHB padoTU nHeBMOKaMepu, coAepxamaH B03flyxonoAanmyio rojioBKy c ynopaMH,ycTaHOBji0HHyio Ha KOHeojibHOH och c $jiaHqaM Ha ποαβιηπ-HHKax;

BUui0ynoMHHyTaa rojiOBKa ajib odacnaHeHHa caMoycTaHaBJiHBa-eMOCTH B3aHMH0 pa3ABHXHUX Ha OdllļHX fllJIHqax T0pM03HblX 3ydqaTbIX 17 KOJlēe C ΒΗβΙΠΗΗΜΗ KOCbIMM 3ydbHMH coeAHHeHa ΠΟ THny KOMneHCHpyKHIļeH My<f>ni c paflnajibHbiM μ τορμοΒΗΜ 3a3opoM,yruiOTHēHHUM MaHxe? θμη, C nHeBMOKaMepOM C B03M0XH0CTb» BpameHHH BΜΘ c τe c Ηβϋ; B«ineynoMnHyTaa rojiOBKa ?aKxe coeAHHeHa c b3βμμηο pa3flBHX-HblMH Ha odHļHX UIJIHpaX TOpMO 3HbIMM 3ydqaTbIMH KOJlēeaMH C ΒΗΘΙΙΙΗΗΜΗ KOCbIMM 3ydbflMH C B 0 3M0ΧΗ0 C T b K) BpaUjeHHfl B ΜΘ C T 6 C HHMH .B0Kpyr KOHcojibHOM och c φjiaHi;eM:

BuaieynoMHHyTMM $jianeq nocpeflCTBOM bhhtob coeflHHneT KOHCOJib-Hyio ocb c TopiļOM rjiaBHoro Bajia npecca η οαηοβρθμθηηο ΛΒΆΛβται CTonopHoii niandoM fljin npeflOTBpaqeHH/i oceBoro nepeMemeHMH BOflHJia; M3HyTpn h CHapyxn M6xaKH3M ycTpoiicTBa aamHCļeH γθρμθτμμηημ KO*yxoM c Φηλβτρομ B03flyxa; CHapyxH repMeTH^HUH KOxyx co,nepxMT OTi>ēMHyiQ ueHTpajibHyio nacTb;

MexAy BumeynoMHHyTHMH b3 βημηο pa3flBHXHbiMH Ha odipx nuinpax T0pM03HbIMH 3ydqaTbIMH KOJlēcaMH C BHeiUHHMH KOCbIMM 3ydbAMH ΒΜΠΟ ΛΗΘΗ padOHMH 3a30p.

AHHOTatļHK ΥοτρΟΜΟΤΒΟ β,ΛΛ ΤΟρΜΟΧΘΗΗΛ ΜΒΠΙΜΗ OTHOCMTCK K Ky3HeMH0-npecc0B0My MatDHROCTpOeHHlO.

Uejib h3odpeTeHΗΛ —yMeHbiueHHe radapHTOB h Maccu,ynpomeHHe KOHCTpyKUHH, noBbimeHMe HajļēxHOCTH padoTH TopMoaa.noBuiueHHe πλββηοοτη τορμοχθηηη, yMeHbiueHHe βρθμθηη Ha ρθμοητηηθ padoTbi.fljiK qero HeodxoflHMO ηρΜΜβΗΗτb HHūfl BHA ΤΟρΜΟΧΘΗΜΗ. ΥCTpOftCTBO COflepXHT K0pnyc,TOpMOS B BHfle flHCKOB,y ΚΟΤΟρΜΧ padOMMMM ΤβΛΒΜΗ KBJIflBTCK ΗΧ ΤΟρμΟΒΜβ ΠΛΟΟΚΜβ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΜ. fllIK ΤΟρΜΟΧβΗΗΛ ΠρΜ-ΜΘΗΛΘΤCΛ τρβΗΗΘ ΟΚΟΛΒΧβΗΗΚ.

Hobhm β ycTpoflcTBe λβλλθτca πρημθηθηηθ αλλ τορμοχθημλ epatnaTejibHoro paCKJIHHHBaHHA.AJIft Μ θ Γ Ο KOpnyC ΒΜΠΟΛΗβΗ Β BHfle ΗΘΠΟΑΒΗΧΗΟΓΟ μβ ΗΤ pajl b Η Ο Γ Ο 3ydyaToro KOJieca c BHyTpeHHHMH kochmh 3ydbKMH,a τορΜθ3 βμποληθη b βηαθ BpauiaK)iiļHxcK 3ydnaTbix KOJiec c βηθοιηημη kocumh 3ydbHMH,y κοτορκχ pado-ΊΜΜΗ τeλaMH λβληιοτολ hx doKOBbie προφΗΛΒΗΗβ noΒβρχΗΟcτh. 3ydnaTue KOJieca βχο^λτ b xēcTKy» KMHeMaTHqecKyio cBK3b Mexfly codofi h KopnycoM. ΤορΜΟχβΗΗβ aaoiOMaeTCK β τομ,μτο OflHH sydqaTbie Ko^ēca, onpeflejēHHUM odpa30M nepeABHraxcb β οοθβομ HanpaBJieHHM,cbohmh kocumh 3ydbKMH pacK-ληηηβθβτ Kocue 3ydbK flpyrnx 3ydqaTbix KOJiec, norjiouiaH hx k HHe t Hqe c Kyh 3ΗβρΓΗ». vbodpeteHHe πρημθηημο b jintiux OTpacjiHX HapoflHoro xo3/ificTBa.

Claims (1)

1. LV 11792 Izgudrojuma formula Ierīce mašīnu bremzēšanai, kas satur korpusu, bremzi, bremzes piedziņas sistēmu, sastāvošu no saspiedes atsperēm bremzēšanas nodrošināšanai un pneimokameras bremzēšanas pārtraukšanai ar gaisu, atšķiras ar to, ka, ar mērķi samazināt gabarītus un masu, vienkāršot konstrukciju, paaugstināt bremžu darba drošību, paaugstināt bremzēšanas vienmērīgumu, kā arī samazināt remontdarbu laiku, izmantojot bremzēšanai elastīgo rotācijas atbrīvošanos: korpuss izgatavots nekustīga centrālā zobrata veidā ar iekšējiem slīpiem zobiem; bremzes darba elementi izveidoti bremzējošo zobratu veidā ar ārējiem slīpiem zobiem, kas uzstādīti vadulē bez pārvietošanās iespējas ass virzienā, bet citi bremzes elementi izveidoti kopējās rievās savstarpēji pārstatāmu bremzēšanas zobratu veidā ar ārējiem slīpiem zobiem, kuriem ir iespēja griezties ap savu kopējo asi un kuri balsta bremzes piedziņas sistēmu; iepriekšminētā bremzes piedziņas sistēma satur saspiedes atsperes bremzēšanas nodrošināšanai un pneimokameras bremzēšanas pārtraukšanai ar gaisu, bet vaduie uzstādīta uz preses galvenās vārpstas ar iespēju griezties kopā ar to; iepriekšminētie bremzēšanas zobrati ar ārējiem slīpiem zobiem ieiet iekšējā sazobē ar nekustīgo centrālo zobratu ar iekšējiem slīpiem zobiem un ieiet ārējā sazobē ar kopējās rievās savstarpēji pārstatāmajiem bremzēšanas zobratiem ar iekšējiem slīpiem zobiem, nodrošinot iespēju pārgrupēt sānu spraugu starp to zobiem un veidot planetāro pārvadu ar dzenošo vaduli; papildus izveidota gaisa padeves un pneimokameras darba regulēšanas sistēma, kas satur gaisa padeves galviņu ar atbalstiem, kura uzsādīta uz konsoles ass ar atloku uz gultņiem; iepriekšminētā galviņa, lai nodrošinātu kopējās rievās savstarpēji pārstatāmo zobratu ar ārējiem slīpiem zobiem pašiestati, analogi kā kompensācijas sajūgam ar radiālo un gala spraugu, kas noblīvēta ar manžetēm, savienota ar pneimokameru, nodrošinot iespēju griezties kopā ar to; iepriekšminētā galviņa ir savienota arī ar kopējās rievās izveidotajiem savstarpēji pārstatāmajiem bremzēšanas zobratiem ar ārējiem slīpiem zobiem, kuriem ir iespēja kopīgi griezties ap konsoles asi ar atloku; iepriekšminētais atloks ar skrūvju palīdzību savieno konsoles asi ar preses galvenās vārpstas galu un vienlaikus kalpo kā sprostpaplāksne, lai novērstu vadules ass pārvietošanos; no iekšpuses un ārpuses ierīces mehānismu aizsargā hermētisks apvalks ar gaisa filtru; ārpusē hermētiskajam apvalkam ir noņemama centrālā daļa; starp ierpriekšminētajiem kopējās rievās izveidotajiem savstarpēji pārstatāmajiem bremzēšanas zobratiem ar ārējiem slīpiem zobiem ir izveidota darba srauga.