LU92860B1 - Hydrogen producing and fuel cell system - Google Patents

Hydrogen producing and fuel cell system Download PDF

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Publication number
LU92860B1
LU92860B1 LU92860A LU92860A LU92860B1 LU 92860 B1 LU92860 B1 LU 92860B1 LU 92860 A LU92860 A LU 92860A LU 92860 A LU92860 A LU 92860A LU 92860 B1 LU92860 B1 LU 92860B1
Authority
LU
Luxembourg
Prior art keywords
metal
hydrogen
gas
preferably carbon
heat
Prior art date
Application number
LU92860A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Per Bjoernholt
Antonijo Licitar
Original Assignee
Lb Ass
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lb Ass filed Critical Lb Ass
Priority to LU92860A priority Critical patent/LU92860B1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2016/076001 priority patent/WO2017072267A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of LU92860B1 publication Critical patent/LU92860B1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/08Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents with metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M14/00Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/08Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0656Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/18Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff, elektrischer Energie und Wärme oder Speicherung von elektrischer Energie und Wärme, wobei das Verfahren zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie folgende Schritte umfasst: (2) elektrochemisches Reagierenlassen eines Metallhydroxids mit einem oxidierbaren Gas, vorzugsweise Kohlenmonoxid, zur Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie, Wärme, oxidiertem Gas, vorzugsweise Kohlendioxid, und Metall; und (3) Reduzieren des oxidierten Gases, vorzugsweise Kohlendioxid, von Schritt (2) zu einem oxidierbaren Gas, vorzugsweise Kohlenmonoxid, zur Rezyklierung zu Schritt (2); und wobei zur Speicherung das Verfahren die umgekehrten chemischen Reaktionen der Schritte (2) und (3) umfasst.
2. Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff, wobei das Verfahren folgende Schritte umfasst: (1) Reagierenlassen eines Metalls mit einer geregelten Wasserzufuhr zur Erzeugung von Metallhydroxid, Wasserstoffgas und Wärme, wobei das Metall vorzugsweise aus Aluminium, Eisen, Kupfer und Zink oder Kombinationen davon ausgewählt ist; (2) elektrochemisches Reagierenlassen des MetalIhydroxids von Schritt (1) mit einem oxidierbaren Gas, vorzugsweise Kohlenmonoxid, zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff, oxidiertem Gas, vorzugsweise Kohlendioxid, und Metall; und (3) Reduzieren des oxidierten Gases, vorzugsweise Kohlendioxid, von Schritt (2) zu einem oxidierbaren Gas, vorzugsweise Kohlenmonoxid, zur Rezyklierung zu Schritt (2).
3. Verfahren zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie, wobei das Verfahren folgende Schritte umfasst: (1) Reagierenlassen eines Metalls mit einer geregelten Wasserzufuhr zur Erzeugung von Metallhydroxid, Wasserstoffgas und Wärme, wobei das Metall vorzugsweise aus Aluminium, Eisen, Kupfer und Zink oder Kombinationen davon ausgewählt ist; (2) elektrochemisches Reagierenlassen des Metallhydroxids von Schritt (1) mit einem oxidierbaren Gas, vorzugsweise Kohlenmonoxid, zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff, oxidiertem Gas, vorzugsweise Kohlendioxid, und Metall; (3) Reduzieren des oxidierten Gases, vorzugsweise Kohlendioxid, von Schritt (2) zu einem oxidierbaren Gas, vorzugsweise Kohlenmonoxid, zur Rezyklierung zu Schritt (2); und (4) elektrochemisches Reagierenlassen des Wasserstoffgases von Schritt (1) mit Sauerstoff zur Erzeugung von Wasser und elektrischer Energie.
4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, wobei das Metall in Nanopartikel-form, vorzugsweise Aluminium umfassenden Nanopartikel, vorliegt.
5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, wobei die durchschnittliche Größe der Nanopartikel 1 bis 500 nm, vorzugsweise 5 bis 250 nm, beträgt.
6. Verfahren nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, wobei Schritt (1) bei Temperaturen von 5 °C bis 250 °C, vorzugsweise von 10 °C bis 200 °C, bevorzugter von 20 °C bis 150 °C, durchgeführt wird.
7. Verfahren nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, wobei Schritt (2) in einem selben Reaktor wie Schritt (1) durchgeführt wird, wobei die Schritte (1) und (2) zeitlich und/oder räumlich getrennt durchgeführt werden.
8. Verfahren nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei Schritt (3) durch plasmamagnetische Umwandlung durchgeführt wird.
9. Vorrichtung, die für die Durchführung des Verfahrens nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 angeordnet ist.
LU92860A 2015-10-27 2015-10-27 Hydrogen producing and fuel cell system LU92860B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU92860A LU92860B1 (en) 2015-10-27 2015-10-27 Hydrogen producing and fuel cell system
PCT/EP2016/076001 WO2017072267A1 (en) 2015-10-27 2016-10-27 Hydrogen producing and fuel cell system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU92860A LU92860B1 (en) 2015-10-27 2015-10-27 Hydrogen producing and fuel cell system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
LU92860B1 true LU92860B1 (en) 2017-05-02

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LU92860A LU92860B1 (en) 2015-10-27 2015-10-27 Hydrogen producing and fuel cell system

Country Status (2)

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LU (1) LU92860B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2017072267A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US775472A (en) * 1901-11-18 1904-11-22 Hugo Jone Method of converting the energy of fuel into electrical energy.
US4259414A (en) * 1979-11-29 1981-03-31 Rca Corporation Non-air polluting, non-pyrolytic upgrading of coal for cleaner and more effective electrical power generation
GB2518352A (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-03-25 Cogent Heat Energy Storage Systems Ltd Energy generation process
JP6334947B2 (ja) * 2014-02-20 2018-05-30 愛知電機株式会社 マイクロ波非平衡プラズマによる二酸化炭素の分解方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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Publication number Publication date
WO2017072267A1 (en) 2017-05-04

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Effective date: 20170502