LT5836B - System of high -volume heat capacities - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to energetics and is intended to collect heat from the environment. There is an unusual method to collect heat by large volume of refrigerated containers. High-volume capacity of cold, thermal machines and high-capacity hot-volumes combined into one system. Heat capacities are set out in various locations, heights, roof, ground, water, underground cellar, the water bottom and so on. In high volume refrigerated containers maintained a lower temperature of filler is lower than the ambient temperature. The proposed invention allows to create a protective heat reserve during the cold period.

Description

Invention in the field of energy and intended to store heat from the environment. The patent LT 5628 EKAS and its uses were chosen as analogs of the invention. The solution uses ideas from patents LT 5636 and applications LT 2009 080 Universal Heat Capacity and LT 2010 005 Cold Module and its Applications. Existing environmental heat storage system EKAS connects several smaller and medium heat collection and storage systems. In case of larger objects or higher heat demands, the amount of heat available in ESAS during the cold season is not sufficient. The challenge is to recover heat quickly from the environment at low temperatures. The new invention "High Volume Thermal Tank System" makes this possible successful.

The essence of the invention

An unusual way to store heat with a large volume of refrigerated containers has been proposed. Large volumes of refrigerated tanks, thermal machines and large volumes of hot tanks generate quite a considerable amount of heat required. We can place the above mentioned tanks in different places: high, on roofs, on the ground, in the water, underground, in the basement, at the bottom of the water body, etc. In high volume (capacity about 1m ³ and more) refrigerated containers the temperature of the filling is kept below the ambient temperature. Cold filler does not freeze in cold conditions even at very low ambient temperatures, for example -40 ° C. Even small amounts of heat in refrigerated containers are transferred to hot, well-insulated containers by thermal machines. The latter tanks are filled with materials capable of storing heat through the physicist's chemical transformation. Continuous system: Cold tanks - Heat machines - Hot tanks collect and release heat for consumption. Heat can be reached directly or through various heat storage devices and the EKAS system. In warm season, heat can be transferred from one container to another for longer storage. During the hot season, refrigerated containers can be used to cool or cool the air and premises. The present invention makes it possible to establish a protective cold heat reserve. Depending on the needs of the users, both refrigerated and hot storage tanks can be grouped according to the required initial heat output. Refrigerated tanks in the environment can be quickly and easily erected, basically requiring virtually no large and complex excavation or construction engineering work.

The invention is illustrated in the drawings in Fig. 1, a schematic diagram of a high volume heat receptacle system, and Fig. 2, a circuit diagram of a refrigerated receptacle, a cooling machine for a thermal machine and a hot receptacle. Fig.1 The schematic diagram of a system of high volume thermal containers reflects the main idea of the present proposal. The drawing shows the interaction between the cold warm and the refrigeration machinery and the possibilities of spacing the system. The various tanks can be placed outside and inside the building, high, on the ground, underground or under water, this technical solution requires an empty space or space to build several large tanks. For practical purposes, it is possible to use already existing various containers, containers, containers.

Fig.2 Schematic diagram of the connection between the refrigerating module and the hot tubs of the refrigerating tank heat machine in the drawing, the cooled tubing being connected by tubing and circulation pump to the freezing module refrigerant vessel, and the refrigerating module hot tubing

FIG. 1 Schematic diagram of a high volume heat storage system

Mark on the drawing:

1. Refrigerated containers on the roof, high;

2. Refrigerated containers low on land or water;

3. Refrigerated containers underground, in basements or at the bottom of a body of water;

4,5,6 - Thermal machines located in different parts of the building;

7,8,9 -Hot capacity, respectively spaced;

10. Partially filled hot water tank;

11. Fully filled hot water tank;

12. Partially exhausted hot storage;

13. Cold heat transfer medium from refrigerated containers to cooling and refrigerating areas;

14. Heat supplied directly from hot containers or EKAS shall be supplied for consumption.

Fig.2 Connection diagram of the refrigerated containers, the cooling unit of the thermal machine and the hot containers

Mark on the drawing:

15. Refrigerated containers;

16. Coolant tubes;

17. Circulation pump

18. Refrigeration module;

19. Refrigerated container;

20. Karsioj) capacity;

21. Compressor;

22. Coolant tubes;

23. Hot insulated tank;

24. Circulation pump;

25. A delivery tube for consumption.

1. A system of large refrigerated, hot tubs and thermal machines interconnected to receive, store, and transfer cold and heat in the desired direction.

2. The heat from the refrigerated containers shall be recovered by cooling and keeping the refrigerated containers below ambient temperature.

3. The use of high volume containers with non-freezing materials or solutions at low temperatures can rapidly absorb additional heat,

4. Cold, hot containers and individual system elements may be located in different locations around the environment. The system can utilize all available space simultaneously.

5. Hot containers have good external thermal insulation and are filled with physico-chemical modifying substances that can accumulate or release heat during conversion.

6. Hot containers may contain thermal cassettes.

7. The high-volume system is connected to and works with other home heating systems.

Here's how individual units, thermal modules, and the entire system work.

The primary source of heat is the environment in which the refrigerated containers are stored. The refrigerated tanks 15, individually or in combination with the heat transfer tubes 16, are connected to the refrigerating vessel 19 of the heating unit cold module 18 and the circulation pump 17. The heat transfer medium circulates in closed loop to the refrigerated vessel inside the heat machine. The heat from the refrigerated container 19 is transferred from the compressor 21 to the hot container 20 inside the machine. From this inner hot container, heat transfer tubes 22 and a circulating pump 24 transfer heat to an outer insulated container 23, from which the latter is provided by tube 25 for consumption. By means of the cold module 18, by maintaining the internal fill temperature of the refrigerated containers 15 in the external environment by several degrees lower, the heat supplied by the circulating heat carrier is transferred to a hotter vessel 20 by means of a compressor. transfer the ambient heat through the walls to the inside of the tanks. By maintaining an appropriate temperature gradient, external heat will accumulate in a refrigerated medium selected to operate within the desired low temperature range. Correctly selected materials or solutions of various salts enable the system to work, even when the containers have been cooled very hard. The compressor of the refrigeration module and the carrier gas are selected according to the desired operating mode. In turn, the refrigeration module capacities 18, 20 and the hot external receptacles 23 have good thermal insulation. The refrigeration tanks 15 may be non-refrigerated for some time and act as long-term heat accumulators. The ability to store refrigerated containers at or below ambient temperature allows you to have a heat reserve without fear of losing heat. If needed, turning on the refrigeration module allows you to quickly recover the heat in the refrigerated containers. If the system is designed to work in cold, cold winters, the total volume of refrigerated containers may vary. It is possible to connect or disconnect individual refrigerated containers.

Claims (6)

DEFINITION OF INVENTION 1. A high-volume system of heat containers consisting of refrigerated and hot containers, a heat machine, heat transfer tubes and pumps, characterized in that one or more heat transfer tubes and circulators of the cooled heat transfer medium are connected to a cooling unit for heat transfer machines. and hot containers in a way that allows for the capture, accumulation and transfer of cold and heat in the desired direction. 2. A system of high volume thermal containers according to claim 1, characterized in that the containers are filled with non-freezing materials or solutions at low temperatures. 3. A high-volume system of thermal containers according to claims 1 to 2, wherein the cold, hot and individual elements of the system may be located on a roof, under a roof, in a building, in a basement, on the ground, underground, on the water and underwater. . 4. A system of high volume thermal containers according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the hot containers have good external thermal insulation and are filled with physico-chemical modifying substances which can store or release heat during conversion. 5. A system of high volume thermal containers according to claims 1-4, characterized in that the hot containers contain heat storage and heat transfer cartridges. 6. A system of high volume thermal containers according to claims 1-5, characterized in that the system is connected and cooperates with other heating systems of the house.