LT2009080A - A general - purpose heat capacity - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to energetic and can be used for accumulating of heat and frost. A structure of heat capacity and functional characteristics are harmonized with connecting methods of heat carriers inter connected tubes and with another capacities and another systems, which are placed inside or outside capacity.

Description

The invention relates to the field of energy and can be used for the accumulation of heat and frost. The closest analogue is in the application EN 2008 050 Modular heat accumulator. The existing heat collector has a limited practical application, with a slightly modified design using more diverse forms, materials and relationships, we will have a universal heat capacity. The proposed invention combines the size of the containers, their shape, the amount of construction materials, the spatial arrangement of changing the size of the filler medium, the size of the tubing bringing and discharging the heat tubes, their interconnection with each other and the choice of materials with different properties, the construction and the arrangement of the components. element of thermal systems. Capacity is suitable for storing heat and cold, and forwards it. The container can be easily and quickly turned into a heat pipe. By adding additional feed and discharge channels, the heat capacity can be a separator / synthesizer for various materials. The latter can be used in the chemical, biology industry.

Universal thermal capacity becomes the cornerstone of thermal systems and energy processes. By varying and combining the various parameters of thermal capacity constructions, their connection with each other and with other systems, the desired properties of thermal processes are obtained, and their management becomes more efficient and simpler. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention to provide a universal thermal capacity that can be adapted to a wide variety of fields by changing and combining the main capacity parameters, the capacities of the interconnections and the other systems. The base design of the thermal storage device shown in FIG. It has been consistently shown how the new capacity of the container is changed by changing the individual elements of the container and combining them with one another, and there is a possibility to adapt the larger capacity.

Capacity

Capacity can be made of different materials in different sizes and shapes. Capacity walls can be made of heat-conductive or heat-insulating material. In the first case, the capacity becomes - a thermal conductor, the second - a heat storage device. Since the container can contain a variety of media filler materials for the walls and covers, the material must be neutral and resistant to chemical and physical effects. 2

Capacity should be airtight, leakproof and can be made of solid material or openings that are blindly covered with suitable covers. Fasteners are required for sealing between pipes and tank caps. FIG. the drawing shows the cone-shaped fastening cords (8). The fasteners can be of different construction or the capacity is sealed so that no fastening elements are needed. The capillary may contain a capillary porous material that absorbs individual media. The properties and design solutions of this material can vary widely.

Tubes Their number, construction, position in space can vary. The tubes can be one, two, several. These tubes may have different diameters and lengths. 2 The figure is shown when one tube is inside the container and the other is outside the container. Pipes can flow in different directions at different or different temperatures. One tube can heat one at a time and the other cool at the same time. Exhaust pipes ensure simultaneous loading and unloading of the container. If necessary, the flow of one of the tubes may be limited. By changing the flow direction and supplying the heat exchanger at different temperatures, the capacity can be cold / warm, storing heat or cold. Pipes can be connected to other containers. The connection of the tubes to each other and to other containers or thermal systems is described below. Filling medium

The media may be individual materials or mixtures and combinations thereof. The aggregate state of the filler depends on the properties of the materials, the environment and the internal temperature, and the structural capacity solutions. The containers can be filled separately: gas, liquids and solutions, solids, different fractions and sizes. There are a variety of materials and combinations available: gas / gas; gas / liquid; liquid A / liquid B, liquid / solid; solid A / solid B; gas / liquid / solid. For example, the capacity of the filled liquid gas can become a heat pipe that quickly absorbs the heat supplied. Different chemical and physical properties (solubility, melting, physical and chemical surfaces) may be used. Solutions, blends, flowers, suspensions, and others. By varying the amount of substances, their size and concentration can be obtained by varying the size and concentration of the different capacities of the container. In the construction of additional feed and discharge channels, the container can be used as a material separator or synthesizer. By switching between temperature pressure, feed or feed rate, purified or 3 newly synthesized products can be obtained. FIG. Consolidation of multiple capacities and gradual separation of materials during the process.

Ways to connect in space and time

Separate capacities or groups of units can be combined in a consistent, parallel, group, combined, "matrix", and so on. FIG. an example of the capacity in the container is shown. These containers may have an additional heat pipe on the outside. Multiple capacities connected in different ways can provide some longer change processes. All of the above mentioned structural features of the thermal capacity, certain functional properties, changing parameters according to the needs are closely related to the interconnection of the heat exchanger tubes inside and outside the tank and with other capacities and other systems. This is an essential feature of the invention, which allows the use of several different containers to achieve the desired result. Universal thermal capacity and the thermal processes taking place in it become well controlled. Correctly selected pipe connection options enable you to take and deliver heat from the environment or the tank, accumulate it or pass it on, freeze or heat, steer the heat process in the desired direction, control it efficiently. Since the properties of one or other of the replaceable containers are known, the novelty of the system is evident when the traditional methods of changing container capacities are purposefully combined with the new systematic solutions of the interconnection of the heat transfer tubes and other systems. Principal solutions for pipe connection are presented in Tables 1 and 2. In general, pipe-jointing solutions can be grouped: interior - interior, interior - exterior, exterior - interior, exterior - exterior. Separate illustration of the connection is shown in the drawings of 8,9,10,11. FIG. Figure 8-1 shows the capacity of the three heat transfer tubes: 1 A - "central" - heat transfer tube in the central part of the tank, 2 A - the heat transfer tube on the outside of the tank edge, 3 A - the heat exchanger tube on the outside of the tank. Below, Table 1 shows the main ways to connect the heat transfer tube in the container. One end of the capacity is usually called 'top', the other is 'bottom'. 4 Types of Interconnection of Heat Transfer Tubes in Universal Heat Container Table 1-a

Top Bottom Top 1 A 2A 3A 1 A 2A 3A 1 A -! - 2 1-3 1-1 1-2 1-3 2A 2-1 - 2-3 2-1 2-2 2-3 3A 3-1 3-2 - 3-1 3-2 3-3

For example, a combination of 1-1 would mean that the start of the "central" heat exchanger tube is connected to its end (Figure 9-1, Figure 9-1)

Methods of Interconnecting the Heat Transfer Tubes of Two Universal Thermal Capacities Table 2-a

First Capacity Second Capacity 1-Center 2- Edge 3-External 1-Center 1-1 1-2 1-3 2-Edge 2-1 2-2 2-3 3- External 3-1 3-2 3-3

For example, a combination of 1-1 would mean that the "central" first volume heat exchanger tube is connected to the second central "center" heat exchanger tube (Figure 9-2).

In general, pipe-jointing solutions can be grouped: interior - interior, interior - exterior, exterior - interior, exterior - exterior. These tube coupling techniques, combined with other interchangeable tank parameters, provide the full range of capacity required for the gamma. For example, when replacing a bulking medium, the sequence is: empty capacity - gas filled - capacity filled with liquid - capacity filled with solution - capacity filled with solids - capacity filled with materials that change their physical or chemical properties from temperature, we have a sequence with every right change Sequence - the amount of heat taken up increases, and the pickup process gets longer, the tanks accumulate more heat. Going to the specified sequence to the left t.y. from solid materials to gas - recycled processes are happening - heat is accumulated less and faster. By combining the filling of the container medium with the tube connection, we can adjust the amount of heat accumulation and direction 5. There is a clear view of the formation of controlled thermal capacities and all components of the thermal process. By combining other parameters, we observe a certain degree of functional dependence of these parameters and the coupling of the chimney tubes. Therefore, the method of interconnecting the heat capacity tubes is a decisive factor in obtaining the desired properties of the heat capacity.

Combinations and combinations

All of the above and other elements can be combined and combined individually or in groups for functional expediency. Universal heat capacity becomes the base unit for a whole group or a new category. There may be a number of individual design solutions for this capacity. We emphasize the importance of the coupling of the tubes and the principle of the principle - by choosing suitable and purposeful variants of pipe joining with each other or with other capacities or systems and in combination with other peculiarities of container constructions, it is possible to ensure the direction, intensity and efficiency of the existing thermal processes very precisely. Functional operation of the universal heat capacity In the static, the elements and assemblies of the universal heat capacity are part of the more complex thermal systems and thermal processes (pipelines, pumps, compressors, accumulators, etc.). If there is no heat exchange in the system - the capacity does not work. One or another flow of heat or cold in any direction is required. Thermal processes occur when there is a temperature difference. Universal heat capacity helps to properly utilize or enhance these temperature differences. Capacity can accumulate, accept or deliver heat depending on many capacity parameters and design solutions. Below you will find out how such a capacity works in one or another case in dynamics. Figure 10 shows two containers. The upper capacity is depicted in the outer environment, and the other inside the dash is a conditional sign of the outer and inner boundaries. One spiral of the upper container is connected so that part of the spiral passes through the inside of the container and the other part of the spiral is placed outside the environment (e.g., shown in Fig. 9-1). The second upper capacity spiral connects to the lower capacity. In this way, the two adjacent external and internal capacities connected to the temperature difference take part in the process of exchanging heat within the environment and containers. If the tanks are made of heat-insulating material and the ambient temperature is higher than the internal temperature, the external capacity (filled with the proper medium and with a filled-up rubber filler tube) will transfer 6 heat to the inside container (more precisely the filler medium inside it). In this case, we will observe the heat exchange externally. FIG. five capacities interconnected. They are connected in such a way that the heat can be transmitted vertically (upwards or downwards or externally) and horizontally (tanks on the left and right). Depending on the constructions of the tanks, the filling medium, the environment and the temperature inside the tanks, the heat can be transmitted in a self-directed (warm-cold direction) or forced (compressor, pump) manner.

The essence of the universal container invention is the ability to efficiently control the thermal processes by combining and adjusting the capacitance of the container to the selectively selected connections of the capacitor tubes. Capacities that are properly interconnected and interconnected with other systems become the most effective control component of thermal processes.

Essential Features of the Invention 1. Expansion limits of the conventional thermal storage device have been expanded, and greater possibilities for adapting the thermal capacity have been created. 2. A hermetically sealed container of various shapes, sizes and volumes is made of a material that is very heat-insulating or transmitting, resistant to chemical and physical effects of the filler. 3. The container shall have one of two or more transferable tubes passing through the container or outside it and supported by means of fastening or sealing of the tubes and container. 4. Structural features of the heat capacity, certain functional properties, changing parameters according to needs, are closely related to the connection of heat transfer tube pipes inside and outside of the tank, and with other capacities and other systems. 5. Pipe coupling solutions can be: Inside - Inside, Inside - Outside, Outside - Outside, Outside - Outside. 6. Capacity filled with a heat-absorbing medium consisting of separate materials or a mixture thereof in a gaseous, liquid, solution or solid state, with various combinations of composition, concentrations, and ratios, depending on the properties of the materials and the purpose of the functional capacity, combined with different tubing methods. 7 7. Miscellaneous intermixtures and combinations of materials: gas / gas; gas / liquid; liquid A / liquid B, liquid / solid; solid A / solid B; gas / liquid / solid material combined with pipe coupling methods. 8. Changing the filler medium of the container: empty capacity - capacity filled with gas - capacity filled with liquid - capacity filled with solution - capacity filled with solids - capacity filled with materials that change their physical or chemical properties from the temperature, we have a sequence with every right change Sequence - the amount of heat taken up increases, and the pickup process gets longer, the tanks accumulate more heat. Going to the specified sequence to the left t.y. from solid materials to gas - recycled processes are happening - heat is accumulated less and faster. 9. By combining the filling of the container medium with the pipe connection we can regulate the amount and direction of the required heat accumulation. 10. When selecting suitable and targeted variants of pipe joining or with other capacities or systems and in combination with other features of container constructions, the direction, intensity and efficiency of the ongoing thermal processes can be very accurately ensured. 11. Existing additive inlet and outlet connections provide thermal capacity for material separator or synthesizer properties. 12. The core of the invention is the ability to control thermal processes efficiently by combining various capacitance parameters and combining them with purposefully selected capacitance pipe connections.

All of the above features give the universal heat tank additional advantages. The invention is illustrated by the drawings:

FIG. 1 - basic construction of a thermal storage device;

Fig.2 - heat transfer tube inside and outside the container;

Fig. 3 - capacity with fastening elements;

Fig.4 - capacity separator;

Figure 5 - Capacity synthesizer;

Fig. 6 - Consistent connection of containers;

Fig. 7 - Capacity in container;

Fig.8 - Capacitor heat transfer tubes; 8

Fig.9 - Examples of connection of heat transfer pipe;

Fig.10 - two parallel connected containers;

FIG. 11 - five connected capacities.

FIG. 1 - base heat exchanger design;

The following elements are indicated in the drawing: 1. Capacity walls 2. Capacity cover 3. Heat transfer tube 4. Heat transfer tube 5. Connections 6. Capillary porous material 7. Fill medium

Fig.2 - heat transfer tube inside and outside the container;

The shape of the tubes, the size inside and outside can be different.

Fig. 3 - capacity with fastening elements;

The fasteners can be of various constructions. The drawing shows conical clamping cangs.

Fig.4 - capacity separator; 9 - Primary Material Input Connector, 10.11 - Fill Product Discharge Connector, Material-A, Cylindrical Product - B, C.

Figure 5 - Capacity synthesizer; A, D - material inlet joints, AD - drainage connection during the synthesis of the resulting product. Fig. 6 - Consistent connection of containers;

Consistent interconnection of containers and operation of the product through different containers. Fig. 7 - Capacity in container.

Different capacities are displayed. Lower capacities inside larger ones. The latter have external heating.

Fig.8 - Capacitor heat transfer tubes;

FIG. 8-1 1A - central heat exchanger tube, 2A - heat transfer tube closer to the edge of the tank, 3A - heat exchanger tube outside the container.

FIG. 8-2 1B, 2B.3B - Analogously labeled second capacity tubes. 9

FIG. 9 Examples of pipe connections. FIG. 9-1 single pipe connection, Fig.9-2 connection of two containers.

FIG. 10 - two parallel connected capacities. A dash indicates a relative outer and inner boundary. Capacities are interconnected through the heat transfer tube.

Fig.11 - Five containers are connected so that three operate in the vertical direction and three are in the horizontal direction. The middle volume connects the vertical and horizontal thermal processes.

Claims (7)

10 DEFINITION OF DEFINITION 1. Universal thermal capacity, filled with heat-accumulating materials, with a heat transfer medium having inlet and outlet heat-transfer tubes, a capillary porous material contained in the heat-insulating housing therein, coupled to other modules or other systems; , a hermetically sealed container of polygon parallel, spherical or irregular shape, varying in size and volume, is made of a material that is very heat-insulating or transmitting, resistant to chemical and physical effects of the filler. 2. Universal heat capacity according to claim 1, characterized in that the container has one or two conduit tubes passing through or outside the container, supported by means of fastening or securing the pipes and the container 3. Universal heat capacity according to item 1.2, characterized in that the thermal capacity of the container, the functional properties, is matched to the inside and outside of the reservoir of the heat transfer tube, and to other capacities and other systems: interior - interior, interior - exterior , exterior - exterior, exterior. 4. Universal heat capacity according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the capacity is filled with a heat-absorbing medium consisting of individual materials or a mixture thereof in a gaseous, liquid, solution or solid state, compatible with different pipe-joining methods. 5. Universal heat capacity according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the materials and combinations of materials in the container are: gas / gas; gas / liquid; liquid A / liquid B, multi-solution compositions; liquid / solids; solid A / solid B; compositions of several solids; gas / liquid material / solid material matched to pipe connection methods. 6. Universal heat capacity according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the filler medium of the container: empty capacity - gas filled - capacity filled with liquid - filled with solution - filled with solids - capacity filled with materials which change their physical or chemical properties from the temperature properties matched to the way the pipes are connected so as to regulate the amount of heat accumulation 11, the direction, intensity and efficiency of the ongoing thermal processes. 7. Universal heat capacity according to Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the existing additive inlet and outlet connections provide the heat carrier with the properties of a separator or synthesizer.