LT4335B - Adhesives for tiles and adhesive process - Google Patents
Adhesives for tiles and adhesive process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LT4335B LT4335B LT96-123A LT96123A LT4335B LT 4335 B LT4335 B LT 4335B LT 96123 A LT96123 A LT 96123A LT 4335 B LT4335 B LT 4335B
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- Lithuania
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- tile
- adhesive
- turpentine
- adhesives
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- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Siūlomas išradimas priskiriamas prie klijų, o būtent klijų organinių junginių pagrindu, naudojamų plytelių priklijavimui prie betoninių ir kitokių paviršių, ir jų klijavimo būdo.The present invention relates to an adhesive, namely an organic adhesive based adhesive, used for bonding tiles to concrete and other surfaces, and a method of bonding them.
Žinomi klijai, pagaminti iš polistireno, skiediklio ir stireno (žiūr. TSRS a.l. Nr. 840085). Taip pat žinomas plytelių klijavimo būdas, susidedantis iš plytelių padengimo klijais, jų prispaudimo prie klijuojamo paviršiaus ir siūlių glaistymo.Known adhesives made of polystyrene, diluent and styrene (see USSR al. 840085). Also known is tile bonding, which consists of covering the tile with glue, clamping it to the surface to be glued and sealing the joints.
Žinomų techninių sprendimų trūkumas yra tas, kad klijai ir jų klijavimo būdas neužtikrina gero plytelių prikibimo prie padidinto drėgnumo betoninių paviršių. Naudojant žinomus klijus ir įprastą klijavimo būdą, plytelės po kurio laiko nukrenta, nes drėgmė, kuri laikosi gilesniuose sluoksniuose, apgyvendinus namą ir pradėjus jam šilti, virsta garais ir ieško išėjimo, o neturėdami kur išeiti garai išpučia plytelių paviršių j puslankį, dėl ko plytelės ir nukrenta.Tokie klijai ir minėtas plytelių klijavimo būdas netinka didesnio drėgnumo paviršiams, kokie paprastai būna naujai pastatytų gyvenamų namų betoninų sienų paviršiai, kurių drėgnumas gali siekti net 22 %.The disadvantage of the known technical solutions is that the adhesive and the method of its adhesion do not ensure good adhesion of the tiles to the concrete surfaces with high moisture content. With the use of known adhesives and conventional bonding, the tiles drop off after a while as the moisture retained in the deeper layers when the house is warmed becomes steam and looks for an outlet, and with no where to go, vapor blows the tile surface to the hemisphere. This type of adhesive and the type of tile adhesive mentioned above are not suitable for higher humidity surfaces, which are usually the surfaces of concrete walls of newly built residential houses, which can reach up to 22% humidity.
Minėtų trūkumų padeda išvengti išradimu siūlomi plytelių klijai, kuriuose kaip skiediklis dėl mažo toksiškumo naudojamas terpentinas, o kaip kietiklis-sikatyvas, kur polistirenas sudaro 7,5-10 dalių, terpentinas - 0,25-0,3 dalių, o sikatyvas-0,0250,0375 dalių, ir plytelių klijavimo būdas, sudarytas iš plytelių padengimo klijais, prispaudimo prie klijuojamo paviršiaus ir siūlių užglaistymo, kuriame klijus tepa vertikaliomis juostomis, o viršutinę siūlę palieka neužglaistytą, o, be to, reljefinių plytelių klijavimo būdas, kuriame palieka neužg laistytą viršutinę siūlę.The above disadvantages are avoided by the tile adhesive of the invention, which uses turpentine as a diluent due to its low toxicity, and 7.5-10 parts by weight of polystyrene, 0.25-0.3 parts by weight of turpentine and 0% by siccative. 0250,0375 parts, and tile bonding method consisting of tile adhesive bonding, bonding to the adhesive surface and sealing of joints, where the adhesive is applied with vertical strips, leaving the top seam unputted and, in addition, the embossing tile bonding method top seam.
Siūlomi plytelių klijai gaminami taip: 7,5-10 dalių polistireno atliekų sudeda į indą ir užpila skiediklio-terpentino 0,25-0,3 dalimis. Polistireno atliekos prispaudžiamos ir laikomos kol visiškai ištirpsta. 0,025-0,0375 dalys sikatyvo dedamos prieš naudojimą.The proposed tile adhesive is produced as follows: 7.5-10 parts of polystyrene waste is placed in a container and filled with 0.25-0.3 parts of solvent-turpentine. The polystyrene waste is compressed and stored until completely dissolved. 0.025-0.0375 parts of the siccative are added before use.
Pavyzdys. Ima 9 dalis polistireno atliekų, užpila 0,275 terpentino dalimis, kai ištirpsta,deda sikatyvo 0,03 dalis. Tai yra optimalus variantas.An example. Take 9 parts of polystyrene waste, add 0.275 parts of turpentine when dissolved, add 0.03 parts of siccative. This is the optimal option.
Kai ima polistireno mažiau negu 7,5 dalis, terpentino mažiau negu 0,25 dalis ir sikatyvo mažiau negu 0,025 dalis, gauna klijus per silpnus ir per skystus.With less than 7.5 parts of polystyrene, less than 0.25 parts of turpentine and less than 0.025 parts of siccatives, the adhesive is too weak and too liquid.
Kai ima polistireno daugiau negu 10 dalių, terpentino daugiau negu 0,3 dalis, o sikatyvo daugiau negu 0,0375 dalis, gauna klijus per tirštus. Abiem minėtais atvejais nepasiekiamas pageidautinas efektas.When using more than 10 parts of polystyrene, more than 0.3 parts of turpentine, and more than 0.0375 parts of siccatives, the adhesive is too thick. In both cases, the desired effect is not achieved.
Plyteles klijuoja taip: padengia jas klijais vertikaliomis juostomis ir prispaudžia prie klijuojamo paviršiaus, po to glaisto siūles taip, kad viršutinė siūlė paliekama neužglaistyta.The tiles are glued in the following way: they are covered with glue by vertical strips and pressed against the surface to be glued, followed by grouting the seams so that the top seam is not glazed.
Reljefines plyteles klijuoja taip: padengia jas klijais plonu sluoksniu, tada klijai neužpildo reljefo griovelių ir palieka neužglaistytą viršutinę siūlę.The adhesive tile is glued as follows: it is covered with a thin layer of glue, then the glue does not fill the relief grooves and leaves the top seam unpainted.
io Abiem minėtais atvejais per vageles paviršiui džiūstant išeina garai, klijai tarsi “kvėpuoja”. Per 15-16 s klijuojama plytelė užsifiksuoja, o po 120 valandų visiškai sukietėja.io In both of these cases, the furrows leave the surface to dry as the vapor dries out and the glue is "breathing". Within 15-16 s the adhesive tile locks in place and after 120 hours it hardens completely.
Siūlomo išradimo privalumas yra tai, kad siūlomais klijais ir siūlomu plytelių klijavimo būdu galima klijuoti plyteles prie padidinto drėgnumo paviršiaus. Be to, sunaudojama palygint nedaug klijų (340 g/m2) ir nedidelė jų kaina dėl to, kad polistireno atliekų kaina nedidelė, o taip pat išvengiama išlaidų, sietinų su paviršiaus džiovinimu iki 8% drėgnumo pagal techninius reikalavimus.An advantage of the present invention is that the adhesive and the proposed tile adhesive can be used to bond the tile to a surface with increased humidity. In addition, relatively low adhesive consumption (340 g / m 2 ) is achieved due to the low cost of polystyrene waste and the costs associated with surface drying up to 8% humidity according to technical requirements.
IŠRADIMO APIBRĖŽTISDEFINITION OF INVENTION
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
LT96-123A LT4335B (en) | 1996-08-15 | 1996-08-15 | Adhesives for tiles and adhesive process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
LT96-123A LT4335B (en) | 1996-08-15 | 1996-08-15 | Adhesives for tiles and adhesive process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
LT96123A LT96123A (en) | 1998-02-25 |
LT4335B true LT4335B (en) | 1998-04-27 |
Family
ID=19721770
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
LT96-123A LT4335B (en) | 1996-08-15 | 1996-08-15 | Adhesives for tiles and adhesive process |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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LT (1) | LT4335B (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU840085A1 (en) | 1978-08-09 | 1981-06-23 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6681 | Adhesive composition |
DE3439675A1 (en) | 1984-10-30 | 1986-04-30 | Orthotech Beratungs- und Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH für orthopädietechnischen Bedarf, 8035 Gauting | Foot bed for insertion in shoes, in particular in sports shoes |
RU2014043C1 (en) | 1991-07-18 | 1994-06-15 | Буяновский Марк Константинович | Corrective orthopedic insole |
-
1996
- 1996-08-15 LT LT96-123A patent/LT4335B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU840085A1 (en) | 1978-08-09 | 1981-06-23 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6681 | Adhesive composition |
DE3439675A1 (en) | 1984-10-30 | 1986-04-30 | Orthotech Beratungs- und Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH für orthopädietechnischen Bedarf, 8035 Gauting | Foot bed for insertion in shoes, in particular in sports shoes |
RU2014043C1 (en) | 1991-07-18 | 1994-06-15 | Буяновский Марк Константинович | Corrective orthopedic insole |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
LT96123A (en) | 1998-02-25 |
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Effective date: 19990815 |