KR980007039U - Three-dimensional pattern floor vinyl material with double embossed structure and double printed layers - Google Patents
Three-dimensional pattern floor vinyl material with double embossed structure and double printed layers Download PDFInfo
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- KR980007039U KR980007039U KR2019960022782U KR19960022782U KR980007039U KR 980007039 U KR980007039 U KR 980007039U KR 2019960022782 U KR2019960022782 U KR 2019960022782U KR 19960022782 U KR19960022782 U KR 19960022782U KR 980007039 U KR980007039 U KR 980007039U
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- double
- printed
- transparent resin
- dimensional pattern
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003335 steric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/14—Printing or colouring
- B32B38/145—Printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/06—Embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 하부발포층, 글라스화이버 함침층, 상부발포층, 인쇄층, 투명수지층 및 표면보호층으로 이루어진 입체무늬 바닥비닐상재에 있어서, 상기 상부발포층 상에 화학적 요철부위(5)를 갖는 제1의 인쇄층(4)이 형성되고, 상기 제1의 인쇄층(4)상에 적층된 제1의 투명수지층(6)상에 기계적 요철부위가 형성되어 이중적인 엠보싱 구조를 가지며, 엠보싱 피크부위에 다양한 제2의 인쇄층(8)이 적층되고 상기 제2의 인쇄층(8)상에 제2의 투명수지층(9)이 적층되어 이중의 인쇄층 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 이중적인 엠보싱구조와 이중의 인쇄층으로된 입체무늬 바닥 비닐상재에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a three-dimensional pattern bottom vinyl material consisting of a lower foam layer, a glass fiber impregnated layer, an upper foam layer, a print layer, a transparent resin layer and a surface protective layer, having a chemically uneven portion (5) on the upper foam layer A first printed layer 4 is formed, and a mechanical uneven portion is formed on the first transparent resin layer 6 laminated on the first printed layer 4 to have a double embossed structure, and an embossed peak. Double embossing, characterized in that the second printed layer 8 is laminated on the site and the second transparent resin layer 9 is laminated on the second printed layer 8 to have a double printed layer structure. It relates to a three-dimensional pattern floor vinyl material having a structure and a double printed layer.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.
제1도는 기계적 요철과 화학적 요철의 이중적인 엠보싱 구조와 이중의 인쇄층으로 된 바닥비닐상재의 적층구조를 나타낸 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a double-embossed structure of mechanical irregularities and chemical irregularities and a laminated structure of a floor vinyl material having a double printed layer.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명* Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
1 : 하부발포층 2 : 글라스화이버함침층1: lower foaming layer 2: glass fiber impregnated layer
3 : 상부발포층 4 : 제1의 인쇄층3: upper foaming layer 4: first printing layer
5 : 화학적요출부위 6 : 제1의 투명수지층5: chemical ejection site 6: first transparent resin layer
7 : 기계적요철부위 8 : 제2의 인쇄층7 mechanical irregularities 8 second printing layer
9 : 제2의 투명수지층 10 : 표면보호층9: 2nd transparent resin layer 10: surface protection layer
본 고안은 상가, 아파트 등의 건축물의 바닥장식재로 사용되는 입체무늬 비닐상재에 관한 것으로서, 특히 기계적 요철과 화학적 요철의 이중적인 엠보싱 구조와 이중의 인쇄층이 조화를 이루어 시각적으로 우수한 입체효과를 나타내는 비닐상재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a three-dimensional pattern vinyl material used as a floor decoration material of a building, a shopping mall, an apartment, etc. In particular, a double embossed structure of mechanical irregularities and chemical irregularities and a double printed layer are in harmony to produce a visually excellent stereoscopic effect. It's about commercial goods.
종래의 입체무늬 비닐상재로는, 화학적 엠보싱 공법을 사용하여 입세효과를 나타낸 것을 상부발포층에 억제잉크를 사용하여 그라비아인쇄법으로 인쇄하여 발포으븐(oven) 공정에서 억제인쇄부분이 비말포되도록 하여 음각을 나타내거나, 투명수지층을 엠보싱롤을 사용하여 표면을 가압하여 음각을 나타낸 후 투명수지층을 충진시켜 시각적인 입체무늬를 나타내거나, 또는 유색이나 형광 칩을 산포시켜 입체효과를 나타내었으나, 인쇄면이 하부에 평면으로 인쇄되어 깊이감이 선명치 못하여 다각적인 입체효과를 현출하기에는 한계가 있었다.In the conventional three-dimensional pattern vinyl material, a chemical embossing method was used to print the gravure printing method using the suppression ink on the upper foaming layer to show the effect of the tax on the upper printing layer so that the suppressed printing portion in the foaming oven process In the case of intaglio, the surface of the transparent resin layer was embossed to press the surface to show the intaglio, and then the transparent resin layer was filled to show a visual three-dimensional pattern, or the color or fluorescent chip was scattered to show a three-dimensional effect. Since the printing surface was printed in a flat surface at the bottom, the sense of depth was not clear, and there was a limit to expressing the multidimensional three-dimensional effect.
이에 본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 입체무늬 비닐상재의 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 화학적 요철과 기계적 요철의 이중적인 엠보싱 구조와 이중의 인쇄층이 조화를 이루어 깊이감이 선명한 입체무늬 및 시각적으로 다양한 입체효과를 갖는 비닐상재를 제공함을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been devised to improve the problems of the conventional three-dimensional patterned vinyl material as described above, the dual embossed structure of the chemical irregularities and mechanical irregularities and the double printed layer in harmony, the three-dimensional pattern with a clear depth and visual An object of the present invention is to provide a vinyl material having various steric effects.
이하, 본 고안을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다. 제1도는 본 고안에 따른 바닥비닐 상재의 단면구조를 나타낸 것이다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings of the present invention as follows. Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional structure of the floor vinyl flooring according to the present invention.
본 고안에 있어서, GF 함침층(2)은 유리섬유(Glass Fiber) 원지에 PVC줄을 롤코팅, 나이프코팅, 리버스롤코팅, 침지법 등으로 처리한 후 가열 겔링하여 형성된다. 이 GF함침층(2)의 상부에 아조디카본아마이드(Azordicarbonamide)등의 발포제가 함유된 PVC 수지를 코팅하거나 필름을 열융착 합판시켜 상부 밥포층(3)을 형성한다.In the present invention, the GF impregnated layer (2) is formed by heat gelling the PVC fiber on a glass fiber base by roll coating, knife coating, reverse roll coating, dipping, or the like. The upper bobbin layer 3 is formed by coating a PVC resin containing a blowing agent such as azordicarbonamide on the upper portion of the GF impregnated layer 2 or by heat-sealing the film.
상부 밥포층(3)의 상부에는 그라비아 또는 전사인쇄를 통하여 원하는 무늬를 인쇄함과 동시에 무늬상의 특정부위에 발포억제제 인쇄를 하여 제1의 인쇄층(4)을 형성한 후, 으븐에서 가열발포시켜 상부발포층(3)을 발포시키므로써 발포 억제 인쇄권 부위와의 조화를 통하여 화학적 엠보싱 효과를 내도록 한다. 발포공정이 완료된 후, 제1의 인쇄층(4)의 상부에는 PVC수지, 가소제, 안정제, 첨가제를 구성된 PVC 명수지를 코팅하거나 또는 필름을 열융착 합판시켜 제1의 투명수지층(5)을 적층한다. 이때, 사용되는 가소제로는 Dop, BBP 등이 바람직하며, 점도저하제나 자외선 흡수제 등의 첨가제를 함께 혼합 사용할 수 있다.At the upper portion of the upper bobpo layer 3, a desired pattern is printed through gravure or transfer printing, and at the same time, a foam inhibitor is printed on a specific portion of the pattern to form a first printed layer 4, and then heat-foamed in auven. By foaming the upper foaming layer (3) to achieve a chemical embossing effect through coordination with the foam restraint printing right portion. After the foaming process is completed, the first transparent resin layer 5 may be coated on the upper surface of the first printed layer 4 by coating a PVC resin resin composed of a PVC resin, a plasticizer, a stabilizer, and an additive, or by thermally bonding a film. Laminated. At this time, the plasticizer to be used is preferably Dop, BBP and the like, it is possible to mix and use additives such as viscosity reducing agent, ultraviolet absorber and the like.
상기 제1의 투명수지층(6)의 상부에 최종적으로 기계적 엠보싱을 실시하므로써 화학적 요철과 기계적 요철 및 인쇄층이 조화된 입체무늬를 형성할 수 있다. 기계적 엠보싱은 제1의 투명수지층(5)의 표면을 150~180℃의 표면온도로 예열시킨 후 양각의 표면 돌출이 있는 롤을 사용하여 수직방향으로 프레스하여 상기 투명수지층의 표면에 0.1~0.4㎜의 깊이로 음각을 형성하므로써 이루어진다.By finally mechanically embossing the upper portion of the first transparent resin layer 6, it is possible to form a three-dimensional pattern in which chemical irregularities, mechanical irregularities, and printed layers are harmonized. The mechanical embossing preheats the surface of the first transparent resin layer 5 to a surface temperature of 150 to 180 ° C., and then presses it in a vertical direction using a roll having an embossed surface projection to 0.1 to the surface of the transparent resin layer. This is achieved by forming an intaglio to a depth of 0.4 mm.
제1의 투명수지층(6) 표면에 음각을 형성한 후, 음각이 형성되지 않은 투명수지층(6)의 평활면 즉, 엠보싱 피크부위에 인쇄잉크를 사용하여 그라비아나 전사 인쇄방법에 따라 권하는 무늬를 다양하게 인쇄하여 제2의 인쇄층(S)을 형성하므로써 상기의 기계적 엠보싱에 의한 음각무늬 사이로 투시되는 제1의 인쇄층과 평활면의 제2의 인쇄층(8)과의 두께 차이로 인한 시각적 효과에 의하여 하부 인쇄층(제1의 인쇄층)과 상부 제2의 인쇄층의 깊이감이 달라보이는 효과를 부여하게 된다.After the intaglio is formed on the surface of the first transparent resin layer 6, it is recommended to use a gravure or transfer printing method using a printing ink on the smooth surface of the transparent resin layer 6 where the intaglio is not formed, that is, the embossed peak. By printing the pattern in various ways to form the second printed layer S, the thickness difference between the first printed layer projected between the intaglio pattern by the mechanical embossing and the second printed layer 8 of the smooth surface Due to the visual effect, the depth of the lower printed layer (the first printed layer) and the upper second printed layer may be different.
제2의인쇄층(8)의 상부에는 투명 PVC졸로 코팅하여 제2의 투명수지층(9)을 형성하고, GF함침층(2)의 배면에 발포제가 함유된 PVC 수지용 코팅한 후 오븐에서 발포시키므로써 하부 발포층(1)을 형성시킨다.The second printed layer 8 is coated with a transparent PVC sol to form a second transparent resin layer 9, and coated with a foaming agent on the back of the GF impregnated layer 2 for PVC resin in an oven. By foaming, the lower foam layer 1 is formed.
바닥재의 내오염성, 내마모성 및 내구성을 향상시키기 위해 상기 제2의 투명수지층(9)의 상부를 아크릴, 우레탄 계통의 자외선 도료로 도포하므로써 표면보호층(10)을 형성하게 된다.In order to improve the stain resistance, abrasion resistance and durability of the flooring material, the upper surface of the second transparent resin layer 9 is coated with an acrylic or urethane-based ultraviolet paint to form the surface protective layer 10.
상기와 같은 본 고안의 입체무늬 비닐상재는 억제제 인쇄에 의한 화학적 요철과 기계적 표면요철의 이중적인 엠보싱구조와 이중인쇄층의 구조를 갖추어 사용자의 보는 각도에 따라 요절부위에 의한 다양한 입체감이 나타날 뿐 아니라, 두개의 인쇄층 사이에 투명수지층이 형성되어 있어 상부 인쇄층의 기계적 음각부분을 통하여 하부 인쇄층이 투시되므로 더욱 증진된 입체효과를 나타내게 된다.As described above, the three-dimensional pattern vinyl material of the present invention has a double embossed structure and a double-stranded layer structure of chemical irregularities and mechanical surface irregularities by suppressor printing, and various three-dimensional impressions are generated depending on the viewing angle of the user. A transparent resin layer is formed between the two print layers, so that the lower print layer is projected through the mechanical engraved portion of the upper print layer, thereby exhibiting a further enhanced stereoscopic effect.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960022782U KR980007039U (en) | 1996-07-30 | 1996-07-30 | Three-dimensional pattern floor vinyl material with double embossed structure and double printed layers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960022782U KR980007039U (en) | 1996-07-30 | 1996-07-30 | Three-dimensional pattern floor vinyl material with double embossed structure and double printed layers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR980007039U true KR980007039U (en) | 1998-04-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960022782U KR980007039U (en) | 1996-07-30 | 1996-07-30 | Three-dimensional pattern floor vinyl material with double embossed structure and double printed layers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR980007039U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100845639B1 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-10 | 성광호 | Manufacturing method for decorative matter and decorative matter manufactured thereof |
-
1996
- 1996-07-30 KR KR2019960022782U patent/KR980007039U/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100845639B1 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-10 | 성광호 | Manufacturing method for decorative matter and decorative matter manufactured thereof |
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