KR970068863A - Fermentation drying method and apparatus using perishable organic waste - Google Patents

Fermentation drying method and apparatus using perishable organic waste Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970068863A
KR970068863A KR1019960013498A KR19960013498A KR970068863A KR 970068863 A KR970068863 A KR 970068863A KR 1019960013498 A KR1019960013498 A KR 1019960013498A KR 19960013498 A KR19960013498 A KR 19960013498A KR 970068863 A KR970068863 A KR 970068863A
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fermentation
fermentation drying
drying chamber
chamber
heating medium
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KR1019960013498A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100209019B1 (en
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민병욱
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민병욱
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/08Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/007Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 음식물 찌꺼기, 생선찌꺼기, 폐수처리오니케익, 가축분뇨, 도축부산물, 기타부산물 등의 부패성 유기물을 이용하여 발효건조과정을 거쳐 가축의 사료나 유기질 퇴비로 제조하기 위한 발효건조방법 및 장치에 관한 것으로 종래의 경우 발효견조방법에 있어서, 내용물로서 부패유기폐기물을 발효건조시키고자 부재료로서 각종 분해효소나 분해촉진물질을 사용하고 있으나 실제로 이들 부재료가 내용물과 혼합되어 제기능을 발휘하지 못하고 발효건조가 이루어진 완제품의 품질에도 큰 영향을 미치지 못하고 있음을 확인하였던 바, 부패성 유기폐기물을 별도의 부재료를 첨가하지 아니한 상태에서 인위적으로 발효 및 건조시켜 사육가축의 사료 또는 농작물 재배목적의 퇴비로 안전하게 경제적인 재활용할 수 있도록 하면서, 이들 유기성퇴비에 의하여 산성화 되어가는 토양을 생명력이 있는 비옥한 토양으로 전환시킬 수 있는 토양개량제로 활용할 수 있어 부패성 유기 폐기물에 의한 환경공해를 크게 줄일 수 있도록 한 발효건조방법 및 장치를 제공하는데 그 특징이 있다.The present invention relates to a fermentation drying method and apparatus for fermentation and drying of fermented organic materials such as food waste, fish waste, wastewater treated sludge, livestock manure, slaughter by-products and other by-products, Conventionally, in the fermentation solidification method, various decomposing enzymes and decomposition promoting substances are used as the materials for fermenting and drying the corrupt organic wastes as the contents, but in reality these materials are mixed with the contents, , It was confirmed that the perishable organic wastes were artificially fermented and dried without adding any additional ingredients to the feedstuffs of the cattle or compost for the cultivation of the crops, While allowing for recycling, these organic compost The present invention provides a fermentation drying method and apparatus capable of significantly reducing environmental pollution caused by perishable organic waste since it can be utilized as a soil improvement agent capable of converting soils acidified into fertile soil having vitality.

Description

부패성 유기폐기물을 이용한 발효건조방법 및 장치.Method and apparatus for fermentation drying using perishable organic waste.

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is a trivial issue, I did not include the contents of the text.

제1도는 본 발명인 장치의 바람직한 일례를 보여주는 외관사시도, 제2도는 제1도의 종단면도, 제3도는 제1도의 길이방향 종단면도, 제4도는 본 발명인 장치의 다른 일례를 보여주는 것으로서 제2도에 대응되는 종단면도, 제5도는 본 발명인 장치의 다른 일례를 보여주는 것으로서 제2도에 대응되는 종단면도, 제6도는 본 발명인 장치의 다른 일례를 보여주는 것으로서 제3도에 대응되는 종단면도, 제7도는 본 발명인 장치에 적용되는 가열 기구의 일례를 보여주는 일부절결 개략단면도.1 is an external perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the longitudinal direction of the first figure, and FIG. 4 is another example of the apparatus of the present invention. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2, showing another example of the apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 showing another example of the apparatus according to the present invention, 1 is a partially cutaway schematic sectional view showing an example of a heating mechanism applied to an apparatus of the present invention;

Claims (7)

발효건조실과 냉각응축실을 갖춘 냉각응축실이 상, 하로 연통설치된 밀폐형의 발효건조기를 형성하고 발효건조실의 내부에 발효건조시키고자 하는 내용물로서 부패성 유기폐기물만을 넣고 밀폐시킨 후 발효건조실 내부온도를 90~100℃유지한 상태에서 연속적으로 발효건조시키되, 발생되는 수분은 외부로 배출시키고 9~18시간동안 내용물을 교반혼합시켜 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 부패성 유기폐기물을 이용한 발효건조방법.A closed fermentation dryer having a fermentation drying chamber and a cooling condensation chamber with a cooling condensation chamber is formed in a closed type fermentation dryer in which the fermentation drying chamber and the cooling condensation chamber are communicated with each other. Fermentation drying chamber is filled with perishable organic waste, Wherein the fermentation product is continuously fermented and dried at a temperature of ~ 100 ° C, and the produced moisture is discharged to the outside and the contents are stirred and mixed for 9 to 18 hours. 통형태의 본체(1)내측빈공간에 발효건조실(2)을 형성하고 적어도 하나 이상의 투입구(3)와 배출구(4)를 갖는 발효건조실(2)의 외주연을 단열재(5)로 감싼형태로서 저부 일측에 가열기구(6)를 외접설치하며, 발효건조실(2)의 내측엔 회전형 교반기구(7)를 설치하여 이루어지되, 발효건조실(2)내부에 내용물로서 유기성 폐기물을 넣고 가열기구(6)에 의하여 가열하는 상태에서 교반기구(7)를 회전작동시켜 내용물을 교반시키면서 발효 및 건조가 이루어지도록 한 통상의 발효건조장치에 있어서, 발효건조실(2)의 상부로서 일측에 개방구(10)를 형성하고 상기 개방부(10)의 외측으로서 내측에 경사구배를 갖는 냉각기구(20)를 발효건조실(2)의 일부를 감싼 상태로 밀폐되게 설치하며, 양측하부엔 배수로 (32)가 형성되고, 냉각기구(20)의 하부로서 발효건조실(2)의 상부엔 냉각응축실(30)을 구비하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 부패성 유기폐기물을 이용한 발효건조장치.The outer peripheral edge of the fermentation drying chamber 2 having the fermentation drying chamber 2 formed in the inner hollow space of the tubular main body 1 and having at least one inlet port 3 and the discharge port 4 is wrapped with the heat insulating material 5 And a heating mechanism (6) is installed circumferentially on one side of the bottom portion of the fermentation drying chamber (2), and the inside of the fermentation drying chamber (2) (10) as an upper part of the fermentation drying chamber (2), characterized in that the fermentation drying chamber (2) has an opening (10 And a cooling mechanism 20 having an inclined inner side on the outer side of the opening 10 is hermetically closed in a state of enclosing a part of the fermentation drying chamber 2 and the lower side drainage passage 32 is formed And as the lower part of the cooling mechanism 20, the upper part of the fermentation drying chamber 2 Fermentation drying apparatus using a perishable organic waste which comprises condensing by a cooling chamber (30). 제2항에 있어서, 교반기구(7)가 교반축(70)의 외측에 고정설치된 지지간(74)에 교반축(72)을 중심으로 상호간 일정거리를 띄운 상태에서 교반익(76,77)(78,79)상호간 서로 반대의 나선방향으로 동심원상에 설치되어 이루어지되, 교반익(76,77)(78,79)은 상호 대향되게 1/2피치간격으로 각각 설치하고 내측 교반익(76,77)의 폭이 외측 교반익(78,79)의 폭보다 크게 형성하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 부패성 유기폐기물을 이용한 발효건조장치.The stirring device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the agitating mechanism (7) is provided with stirring vanes (76, 77) in a state in which a distance between the stirring vanes (72) (78, 79) are provided concentrically with each other in opposite helical directions, and the stirring wings (76, 77) (78, 79) are respectively installed at a 1/2 pitch interval so as to face each other and the inner stirring wings , 77) is larger than the width of the outer stirring wings (78, 79). 제2항에 있어서, 가열기구(6)가 발효건조실(2)의 하부 일측에 편심되게 열매체유도관(62)을 설치하여 이루어지되, 상기 열매체유도관(62)은 제2열매체유도관(61)에 의해 상호 연결설치되는 열매체가열보일러(63)와 열매체저장탱크(64)일측으로 각각 결합된 열매체유입관(65) 및 열매체유출관(66)상에 각각 그 일단 및 타단이 연결되도록 하여, 열매체유도관(62)과 열매체저장탱크(64)의 수위차에 의해 작동될 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 부패성 유기폐기물을 이용한 발효건조장치.The heating medium induction pipe (62) according to claim 2, wherein the heating mechanism (6) is provided with a heating medium induction pipe (62) eccentrically disposed on the lower side of the fermentation drying chamber (2) One end and the other end of the heating medium heating boiler 63 are connected to the heating medium inlet pipe 65 and the heating medium outlet pipe 66 respectively connected to one side of the heating medium storage tank 64, Wherein the heating medium can be operated by a difference in water level between the heating medium induction pipe (62) and the heating medium storage tank (64). 제2항에 있어서, 냉각응축실(30)의 내부에 다수의 통공(42)이 형성된 수분걸름판(40)을 설치하되 발효건조실(2)의 길이방향으로 마련된 양측 가이드홈(44,46)내부에 슬라이드식으로 끼우고 뺄 수 있게 설치하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 부패성 유기폐기물을 이용한 발효건조장치.3. The fermentation drying chamber (2) as set forth in claim 2, wherein the water condensation plate (40) is provided with a plurality of through holes (42) in the cooling condensation chamber (30) Wherein the fermentation drying apparatus is constructed such that it can be slidably inserted into and withdrawn from the fermentation organic waste. 제2항에 있어서, 개방구(10)의 주연부에 배출가이더(50)를 설치하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 부패성 유기폐기물을 이용한 발효건조장치.A fermentation drying apparatus using the perishable organic waste according to claim 2, wherein a discharge guide (50) is provided on a peripheral edge of the opening (10). 제2항에 있어서, 냉각응축실(30)의 전후방향 양단에 외부공기 유입구(80,80)를 각각 설치하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 부패성 유기폐기물을 이용한 발효건조장치.The fermentation drying apparatus using perishable organic waste according to claim 2, wherein external air inflow ports (80, 80) are provided at both ends of the cooling and condensing chamber (30) in the longitudinal direction. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: It is disclosed by the contents of the first application.
KR1019960013498A 1996-04-29 1996-04-29 Apparatus and method for drying fermentation KR100209019B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020027087A (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-04-13 변기원 Feed Manufacturing Apparatus
KR101252490B1 (en) * 2012-01-05 2013-04-09 류두현 A by-product of animals' processing unit

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020025156A (en) * 2002-03-11 2002-04-03 변기원 Feed Manufacturing Apparatus
KR101816044B1 (en) * 2016-11-16 2018-01-09 주식회사 나눔 Waste disposal apparatus in hatchery and waste disposal method in hatchery

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020027087A (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-04-13 변기원 Feed Manufacturing Apparatus
KR101252490B1 (en) * 2012-01-05 2013-04-09 류두현 A by-product of animals' processing unit

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