KR970063794A - Solution growth method CdTe / CdS solar cell fabrication method using CdS thin film - Google Patents

Solution growth method CdTe / CdS solar cell fabrication method using CdS thin film Download PDF

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KR970063794A
KR970063794A KR1019960004660A KR19960004660A KR970063794A KR 970063794 A KR970063794 A KR 970063794A KR 1019960004660 A KR1019960004660 A KR 1019960004660A KR 19960004660 A KR19960004660 A KR 19960004660A KR 970063794 A KR970063794 A KR 970063794A
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thin film
cds
cdte
solar cell
manufacturing
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KR1019960004660A
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KR100213831B1 (en
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신성호
김범수
박정일
박광자
염근영
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이승배
국립기술품질원
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/072Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
    • H01L31/073Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type comprising only AIIBVI compound semiconductors, e.g. CdS/CdTe solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/543Solar cells from Group II-VI materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 ITO(In2O3 ·SnO2) 또는 SnO2: F 투명전도성 유리기판에 특정조건의 용액성장법으로 CdS박막을 제조하여 열처리한 다음, EB(Electron Beam)법, 가열증착(Thermal Evaporation)법, 스퍼터링(Sputtering)법등의 방법으로 CdTe 박막을 CdS 박막위에 형성시킨 후, 열처리를 하고 2~20%의 크롬산용액으로 화학적 식각처리를 행하고 히드라진 수화물로 산화막을 제거한 다음, 세정하고 건조하여 Au 또는 Cu/Au를 증착시킨 후 열처리함을 특징으로하는 용액성장법 CdS 박막을 이용한 CdTe/CdS 태양전지의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 에너지 변환 효율이 7% 이상을 나타내고 저렴한 제조원가가 소요되는 CdS 박막을 이용한 CdTe/CdS 태양전지를 용이하게 제조할 수 있었다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a CdS thin film on a transparent conductive glass substrate made of ITO (In 2 O 3 .SnO 2 ) or SnO 2 : F by a solution growth method under specific conditions. The CdS thin film is annealed and then subjected to electron beam (EB) A CdTe thin film is formed on a CdS thin film by a method such as evaporation, sputtering or the like. Then, the CdTe thin film is thermally treated, chemically etched with a 2 to 20% chromic acid solution, and the oxide film is removed with hydrazine hydrate, Au or Cu / Au is deposited and then heat-treated. The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a CdTe / CdS solar cell using a CdS thin film. The CdS thin film exhibits energy conversion efficiency of 7% CdTe / CdS solar cell using the same method.

Description

용액성장법 CdS 박막을 이용한 CdTe/CdS 태양전지의 제조방법Solution growth method CdTe / CdS solar cell fabrication method using CdS thin film

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is a trivial issue, I did not include the contents of the text.

제1도는 본 발명의 발명에 따라 제조된 CdTe/CdS 태양전지의 단면도이다.FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a CdTe / CdS solar cell manufactured according to the present invention.

Claims (9)

ITO(In2O3·SnO2) 또는 SnO2: F 투명전도성 유리기판에 용액성장법으로 CdS 박막을 제조하는 공정; 제조된 CdS 박막의 열처리공정; CdS 박막위에 CdTe 박막을 제조하는 공정; 제조된 CdTe 박막의 열처리공정; 제조된 CdTe 박막 표면의 불순물을 제거하고 표면 조성비를 변화시키기 위해 2~20%의 크롬산용액으로 화학적 식각처리를 행하고 환원제로서 히드라진 수화물로 산화막을 제거하는공정; 유기용제로 세정한 후 N2가스로 건조시키는 공정; Au 또는 Cu/Au를 배선 금속으로 중착하고열처리하는 공정으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 용액 성장법 CdS 박막을 이용한 CdTe/CdS 태양전지의 제조방법.A step of preparing a CdS thin film on ITO (In 2 O 3 .SnO 2 ) or SnO 2 : F transparent conductive glass substrate by a solution growth method; A heat treatment process of the CdS thin film; A step of producing a CdTe thin film on a CdS thin film; Heat treatment process of CdTe thin film; A chemical etching treatment is performed with a chromic acid solution of 2 to 20% in order to remove impurities on the surface of the prepared CdTe thin film and to change the surface composition ratio, and the oxide film is removed with hydrazine hydrate as a reducing agent; Washing with an organic solvent and drying with N 2 gas; Au or Cu / Au with a wiring metal and heat-treating the CdTe / CdS solar cell using a CdS thin film. 제1항에 있어서, CdS 박막은 6.3~50×106M의 Cd(Ac)2, 0.6~0.9M(NH2)2CS와 NH2OH, 0.1M의 NH4Ac가 포함된 용액에서 65~85℃의 온도로 (NH2)2CS를 첨가한 후 20~250분간 반응시키는 방법으로 제조함을 특징으로 하는 용액 성장법 CdS 박막을 이용한 CdTe/Cds 태양전지 제조방법.The method according to claim 1, wherein the CdS thin film is a mixture of Cd (Ac) 2 , 0.6 to 0.9 M (NH 2 ) 2 CS and NH 2 OH and 0.1 M NH 4 Ac in a ratio of 6.3 to 50 × 10 6 M (NH 2 ) 2 CS at a temperature of ~ 85 ° C. and then reacting for 20~250 minutes. The method of manufacturing a CdTe / Cds solar cell using a CdS thin film is disclosed. 제1항에 있어서, CdS 박막의 열처리는 질소분위기하, 300~500℃의 온도에서 로열처리함을 특징으로 하는 CdS 박막을 이용한 CdTe/Cds 태양전지 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the heat treatment of the CdS thin film is performed under a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature of 300 to 500 ° C. 4. A method of manufacturing a CdTe / Cds solar cell using the CdS thin film. 제1항에 있어서, CdTe 박막은 가열증착법으로 제조함을 특징으로 하는 CdS 박막을 이용한 CdTe/Cds 태양전지 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the CdTe thin film is formed by thermal evaporation. 제1항에 있어서, CdTe 박막은 전자빔증착법으로 제조함을 특징으로 하는 CdS 박막을 이용한 CdTe/Cds 태양전지 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the CdTe thin film is manufactured by electron beam evaporation. 제1항에 있어서, CdTe 박막은 스퍼터링법으로 제조함을 특징으로 하는 CdS 박막을 이용한 CdTe/Cds 태양전지 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the CdTe thin film is prepared by sputtering. 제1항에 있어서, CdTe 박막의 열처리는 CdCl2처리후 300~500℃에서 로열처리함을 특징으로 하는 CdS 박막을 이용한 CdTe/Cds 태양전지 제조방법.The method for manufacturing a CdTe / Cds solar cell according to claim 1, wherein the CdTe thin film is thermally treated at 300 to 500 ° C after CdCl 2 treatment. 제1항에 있어서, CdTe 박막의 열처리는 CdCl2처리없이 400~600℃에서 1~2분동안 급속열처리함을 특징으로 하는 CdS 박막을 이용한 CdTe/Cds 태양전지 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the CdTe thin film is subjected to rapid thermal annealing at 400 to 600 ° C for 1 to 2 minutes without CdCl 2 treatment. 제1항에 있어서, 최종 열처리는 150℃에서 1시간동안 행함을 특징으로 하는 CdS 박막을 이용한 CdTe/Cds 태양전지 제조방법.The method for manufacturing a CdTe / Cds solar cell according to claim 1, wherein the final heat treatment is performed at 150 ° C for 1 hour. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: It is disclosed by the contents of the first application.
KR1019960004660A 1996-02-26 1996-02-26 Fabricating method of cdte/cds solar cells using cds thin film made by chemical solution deposition method KR100213831B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010107798A (en) * 2001-09-04 2001-12-07 재 형 이 Preparation method of the low resistive Cd1-xZnxS thin films using solution growth

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010107798A (en) * 2001-09-04 2001-12-07 재 형 이 Preparation method of the low resistive Cd1-xZnxS thin films using solution growth

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