KR970062593A - 잠열축열식 냉 · 난방겸용 보일러 - Google Patents

잠열축열식 냉 · 난방겸용 보일러 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970062593A
KR970062593A KR1019960002883A KR19960002883A KR970062593A KR 970062593 A KR970062593 A KR 970062593A KR 1019960002883 A KR1019960002883 A KR 1019960002883A KR 19960002883 A KR19960002883 A KR 19960002883A KR 970062593 A KR970062593 A KR 970062593A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat
boiler
cooling
cold
heating
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KR1019960002883A
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English (en)
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KR100218234B1 (ko
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김계홍
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김계홍
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Publication of KR100218234B1 publication Critical patent/KR100218234B1/ko

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0003—Exclusively-fluid systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001—Compression cycle type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F24F5/0021—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using phase change material [PCM] for storage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H4/00—Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
    • F24H4/02—Water heaters
    • F24H4/04—Storage heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
    • F24H7/02—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
    • F24H7/04—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid
    • F24H7/0408—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using electrical energy supply
    • F24H7/0433—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using electrical energy supply the transfer medium being water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • F28D20/023—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material being enclosed in granular particles or dispersed in a porous, fibrous or cellular structure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2250/00—Electrical heat generating means
    • F24H2250/02—Resistances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

1. 청구범위에 기재된 발명이 속한 기술분야
상변화물질(PCM)을 이용한 잠열축열식 냉ㆍ난방겸용 보일러에 관한 것임.
2. 발명이 해결하려고 하는 기술적 과제
1기의 보일러로서 냉방과 난방을 겸할 수 있는 보일러를 제공하고 동시에 전력난이 극심한 요즘 심야전기를 이용하여 잠열축열재에 축열을 한후 이를 주간에 활용할 수 있도록 하고자 할 것이다.
3. 발명의 해결방법의 요지
보일러의 동체(1a)내부에 +잠열축열재(+58℃ PCM)와 -잠열축열재(-5℃ PCM)을 혼합하여 냉ㆍ온수재로 저장시키고 동시에 이 축열재들에 열이 공급되도록 냉동기(3)및 피트펌프(4)로부터 열교환기(2)를 접속설치하여 하절기에는 냉동기에 의해 냉열을 그리고 동절기에는 히트펌프(4)와 전기히터(6)에 의해 열을 공급하여 잠열축열재인 냉ㆍ온수재가 열을 흡수하여 냉방 및 난방기구를 회류하면서 냉ㆍ난방이 이루어지도록 한 것으로 1기의 보일러로써 2가지기능(냉ㆍ난방기능)을 수행할 수 있도록 한 것이다.
4. 발명의 중요한 용도
냉ㆍ난방겸용의 보일러

Description

잠열축열식 냉ㆍ난방겸용 보일러
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 냉ㆍ난방겸용 보일러를 나타낸 개략적인 외부사시도.
제2도는 본 발명의 냉ㆍ난방겸용 보일러가 난방 및 냉방기구와 결합된 상태를 나타낸 개략적인 계통도.
제3도는 본 발명에 관한 제1도의 a-a선 단면도.
제4도는 본 발명에 관한 동체의 가로단면도.
제5도는 본 발명에 관한 +축열재저장통의 사시도.

Claims (2)

  1. 냉방과 난방을 겸할 수 있도록 한 보일러(1)를 구성함에 있어서, 동체(1a)내부에 열교환관(2)이 설치되고 열교환관(2)은 별도로 설치된 냉동기(3) 및 히트펌프(4)와 접속되어 냉ㆍ온매체가 공급되어 동체(1a)내부의 냉ㆍ온수재를 냉각 및 가열시키고, 동체(1a)내부에 탁자형상의 받침체(7)를 설치하여 그 상부에 육면체 형상으로된 +58℃의 잠열축열물질(+PCM)이 내장된 +축열재 저장통(8)을 다수개 쌓아올려 난방시에는 열을 축열저장할 수 있도록 하되 냉방시에는 현열물질로 사용되도록하며, 동체(1a)내부의 냉ㆍ온수재는 +, -잠열축열재를 혼합 내부체적의 90%만 충진하여 냉ㆍ온수재의 팽창에 적절히 대응하도록하되 상부에 뚜껑(11)을 설치하여 내부의 세척및 손질이 용이하도록 하며, 동체(1a)의 내외체(1a´)(1a˝)는 두께를 얇게(1t)구성하되 그 사이에 우레탄발포층(12)을 형성하여 경량화와 강도를 동시에 꾀할 수 있도록 하며, 보일러의 동체(1a)하부에는 전기히터(6)를 설치하여 동절기에 동체(1a)내부의 냉ㆍ온수재에 열을 공급할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 잠열축열식 냉ㆍ난방겸용 보일러.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 동체(1a)내부에 저장되는 냉ㆍ온수재는 +58℃의 상변화물질(+PCM)과 -5℃의 상변화 물질(-PCM)로 혼합구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 잠열축열식 냉ㆍ난방겸용 보일러.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019960002883A 1996-02-07 1996-02-07 잠열축열식 냉.난방겸용 보일러 KR100218234B1 (ko)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019960002883A KR100218234B1 (ko) 1996-02-07 1996-02-07 잠열축열식 냉.난방겸용 보일러

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KR1019960002883A KR100218234B1 (ko) 1996-02-07 1996-02-07 잠열축열식 냉.난방겸용 보일러

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KR100218234B1 KR100218234B1 (ko) 1999-09-01

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010026860A (ko) * 1999-09-09 2001-04-06 박일순 잠열저장물질을 이용한 보일러장치
KR20020030502A (ko) * 2000-10-18 2002-04-25 김정숙 보일러 집을 가진 축열식 전기보일러
KR101109115B1 (ko) * 2009-05-22 2012-02-14 송주만 상변화물질이 충전된 이중 파형통을 이용한 축열식 보일러

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100646860B1 (ko) 2004-10-04 2006-11-23 최동각 축열 기능을 갖는 열전형 실내 냉난방기

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010026860A (ko) * 1999-09-09 2001-04-06 박일순 잠열저장물질을 이용한 보일러장치
KR20020030502A (ko) * 2000-10-18 2002-04-25 김정숙 보일러 집을 가진 축열식 전기보일러
KR101109115B1 (ko) * 2009-05-22 2012-02-14 송주만 상변화물질이 충전된 이중 파형통을 이용한 축열식 보일러

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Publication number Publication date
KR100218234B1 (ko) 1999-09-01

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