KR970022061A - Absorption air conditioner - Google Patents

Absorption air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970022061A
KR970022061A KR1019950033711A KR19950033711A KR970022061A KR 970022061 A KR970022061 A KR 970022061A KR 1019950033711 A KR1019950033711 A KR 1019950033711A KR 19950033711 A KR19950033711 A KR 19950033711A KR 970022061 A KR970022061 A KR 970022061A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
solution
absorber
generator
refrigerant
refrigerant vapor
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019950033711A
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Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR0146842B1 (en
Inventor
이승갑
안종선
Original Assignee
김광호
삼성전자 주식회사
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Priority to KR1019950033711A priority Critical patent/KR0146842B1/en
Publication of KR970022061A publication Critical patent/KR970022061A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0146842B1 publication Critical patent/KR0146842B1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
    • F25B15/02—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas
    • F25B15/06—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas the refrigerant being water vapour evaporated from a salt solution, e.g. lithium bromide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B37/00—Absorbers; Adsorbers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/40—Fluid line arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2315/00—Sorption refrigeration cycles or details thereof
    • F25B2315/006—Reversible sorption cycles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/01—Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/17—Size reduction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 리튬브로마이드수용액을 이용하여 냉난방을 출력시키는 흡수식 냉난방기에 관한 것으로써, 특히 회용액을 냉매증기와 농용액으로 분리시키는 발생기와, 상기 발생기에서 분리된 냉매증기를 응축시키는 응축기와, 상기 응축기에서 응축된 냉매가 증발되는 증발기로 이루어져 냉난방을 출력하는 흡수식 냉난방기에 있어서, 상기 발생기에서 분리된 농용액이 충만되며 상기 발생기에서 분리된 농용액의 흐름을 가이드하는 용액배관이 접속된 흡수기와, 상기 흡수기에 충만된 농용액에 직접 접촉되어 희용액을 생성시키도록 상기 증발기에서 증발작용된 냉매증기를 버블화시키며 상기 증발기에서 증발작용된 냉매증기의 흐름을 가이드하는 냉매증기배관에 장착된 에어펌프수단과, 상기 에어펌프수단에 의해 버블화된 냉매증기가 상기 흡수기의 내부에서 분사되도록 상기 냉매증기배관의 단부에 고착된 분사수단으로 이루어진 흡수식 냉난방기에 관한 것으로 흡수기에 농용액이 충만되도록 하고 농용액이 충만된 흡수기로 버블화된 냉매증기를 공급하여 버블화된 냉매증기가 농용액에 직접 접촉되어서 희용액을 생성시키므로써 흡수 효율을 향상시켜 냉난방 효율을 보다 향상시킴과 동시에, 흡수기의 냉각수 배관을 제거하여 크기를 콤팩트화 시키고 발생기로 고온의 희용액이 공급되도록 하여 에너지의 소비를 절감시킬 수 있다는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to an absorption type air conditioner for outputting heating and cooling using a lithium bromide aqueous solution, and in particular, a generator for separating the ash solution into a refrigerant vapor and a concentrated solution, a condenser for condensing the refrigerant vapor separated from the generator, the condenser In the absorption type air-conditioner consisting of an evaporator for evaporating the refrigerant condensed in the output air-cooling, the absorber is filled with the agricultural solution separated from the generator, the absorber is connected to the solution pipe for guiding the flow of the agricultural liquid separated from the generator, An air pump means mounted to the refrigerant vapor pipe that directs the flow of the refrigerant vapor evaporated in the evaporator to bubble the refrigerant vapor evaporated in the evaporator so as to directly contact the concentrate filled with the absorber to generate a rare solution. And the absorber vapor bubbled by the air pump means. It relates to an absorption type air-conditioner consisting of the injection means fixed to the end of the refrigerant steam pipe so as to be injected from the inside of the absorber is filled with a concentrated solution to the absorber and supplied to the absorber filled with the concentrated solution bubbled refrigerant bubbled refrigerant The steam is in direct contact with the agricultural solution to create a rare solution, which improves the absorption efficiency, thereby improving the cooling and heating efficiency, and at the same time, the cooling water pipe of the absorber is removed to make the size compact and the high temperature rare solution is supplied to the generator. The effect is that energy consumption can be reduced.

Description

흡수식 냉난방기Absorption air conditioner

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음As this is a public information case, the full text was not included.

제2도는 본 발명에 적용되는 흡수식 냉난방기의 구성을 도시한 구성도.2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the absorption type air conditioner applied to the present invention.

Claims (5)

회용액을 냉매증기와 농용액으로 분리시키는 발생기와, 상기 발생기에서 분리된 냉매증기를 응축시키는 응축기와, 상기 응축기에서 응축된 냉매가 증발되는 증발기로 이루어져 냉난방을 출력하는 흡수식 냉난방기에 있어서, 상기 발생기에서 분리된 농용액이 충만되며 상기 발생기에서 분리된 농용액의 흐름을 가이드하는 용액배관이 접속된 흡수기와, 상기 흡수기에 충만된 농용액에 직접 접촉되어 희용액을 생성시키도록 상기 증발기에서 증발작용된 냉매증기를 버블화시키며 상기 증발기에서 증발작용된 냉매증기의 흐름을 가이드하는 냉매증기배관에 장착된 에어펌프수단과, 상기 에어펌프수단에 의해 버블화된 냉매증기가 상기 흡수기의 내부에서 분사되도록 상기 냉매증기배관의 단부에 고착된 분사수단으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수식 냉난방기.In the absorption type air conditioner for outputting heating and cooling comprises a generator for separating the recycle solution into a refrigerant vapor and a concentrated solution, a condenser for condensing the refrigerant vapor separated from the generator, and an evaporator for evaporating the refrigerant condensed in the condenser, the generator The absorber is filled with the concentrated solution separated from and the solution piping for guiding the flow of the separated solution from the generator is connected, and the evaporator is evaporated in the evaporator to directly contact the concentrated solution filled with the absorber to form a rare solution. Air pump means mounted to the refrigerant vapor pipe for guiding the flow of the refrigerant vapor evaporated by the evaporator, and the refrigerant vapor bubbled by the air pump means to be injected into the absorber. Suction means characterized in that the injection means fixed to the end of the refrigerant steam pipe Formula air conditioner. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 흡수기의 하부에는 상기 발생기에서 분리된 농용액의 흐름을 가이드하는 상기 용액 배관의 단부가 접속되고, 상기 흡수기의 상부에는 상기 흡수기에서 생성된 희용액이 상기 발생기로 공급되도록 희용액의 흐름을 가이드하는 희용액배관이 접속된 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수식 냉난방기.According to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the absorber is connected to the end of the solution pipe for guiding the flow of the concentrated solution separated from the generator, the upper portion of the absorber so that the rare solution generated in the absorber is supplied to the generator Absorption type air-conditioner characterized in that the rare solution pipe for guiding the flow of rare solution is connected. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 용액배관에는 상기 흡수기에서 냉매증기가 농용액으로 보다 효율적으로 흡수되도록 열교환기를 통과한 농용액의 온도를 저하시키는 냉각수단이 장착되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수식 냉난방기.The absorption type air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the solution pipe is equipped with cooling means for lowering the temperature of the concentrated solution passing through the heat exchanger so that the refrigerant vapor is absorbed more efficiently into the concentrated solution from the absorber. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 흡수기에서 생성된 희용액은 흡수열을 포함하므로써 온도가 높아짐과 동시에 밀도가 저하되어 상부로 부상되는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수식 냉난방기.The absorption type air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the rare solution produced in the absorber rises in temperature at the same time as the temperature is increased and the density is lowered due to the heat of absorption. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 발생기로 공급되는 희용액은 흡수열을 포함한 고온의 희용액인 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수식 냉난방기.The absorption type air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the rare solution supplied to the generator is a high temperature rare solution including heat of absorption. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019950033711A 1995-10-02 1995-10-02 Absorption type airconditioner KR0146842B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019950033711A KR0146842B1 (en) 1995-10-02 1995-10-02 Absorption type airconditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019950033711A KR0146842B1 (en) 1995-10-02 1995-10-02 Absorption type airconditioner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR970022061A true KR970022061A (en) 1997-05-28
KR0146842B1 KR0146842B1 (en) 1998-08-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019950033711A KR0146842B1 (en) 1995-10-02 1995-10-02 Absorption type airconditioner

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KR0146842B1 (en) 1998-08-17

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