KR970009910B1 - A method for kimchi preservation and a box thereof - Google Patents
A method for kimchi preservation and a box thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR970009910B1 KR970009910B1 KR1019950006144A KR19950006144A KR970009910B1 KR 970009910 B1 KR970009910 B1 KR 970009910B1 KR 1019950006144 A KR1019950006144 A KR 1019950006144A KR 19950006144 A KR19950006144 A KR 19950006144A KR 970009910 B1 KR970009910 B1 KR 970009910B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/10—Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation
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- Zoology (AREA)
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- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
Description
제1도는 본 발명의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
제2도는 본 발명의 몸통부위 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of the body portion of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 유통용기의 본체 3 : 자동배기밸브1: Main body of distribution container 3: Automatic exhaust valve
4 : 가스주입 및 배기콕크 5 : 고정핀4: Gas injection and exhaust cock 5: Fixed pin
6 : 보호고무 7 : 패킹고무6: protective rubber 7: packing rubber
8 : 외통 9 : 단연재8: outer cylinder 9: yeonyeonjae
10 : 내통10: inner tube
본 발명은 김치의 신선도 연장방법 및 유통용 김치통에 관한것으로 좀더 구체적으로는 김치제조시 저온유지와 천연살균 물질로 양념류를 처리함으로서 김치제조시의 초기미생물수를 최소화시키고, 상압 이상의 CO2및 김치의 숙성과정에서 발생되는 가스(gas)를 이용하여 김치를 장기간 보존하는 유통용 김치통에 관한것이다. 종래의 김치의 선도유지 포장에 관련된 주된 문제점은 김치의 숙성중에 생성하는 gas, 주로 CO2에 의한 것인데, 필름포장의 경우 포장용기의 팽창과 이에따른 파손 및 팽배된 용기 내부에 김치가 겉도는 문제점이 있고, 유리병 포장시는 gas발생에 의한 병내부 압력의 증가로 뚜껑이 벌어지게 되며 김치국물이 누출되어 상품가치가 저하됨은 물론, 뚜껑으로 완전히 밀봉할 경우라도 개봉시 병내부에 축적된 CO2가 일시에 빠져나오게 됨으로서 내용물 및 국물이 튀어나오게 되는 등 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 연구된 선행기술들을 살펴보면 대한민국 특허공고 90-4271는 김치를 발효시킨후 비교적 높은 온도로 고압의 CO2를 소형용기에 충전함으로서 원가상승, 작업성의 문제 등으로 산업화가 어렵다. 대한민국 특허공고 94-2948의 경우 발효로 인해 내부압이 상승하면 압력 밸브로 조절되는 점은 좋으나 개별소포장에 따른 비용상승의 문제점이 있고, 대한민국 특허공고 90-3186은 전자김치통으로 반드시 전기공급이 있어야만 사용이 가능하며 유통용으로서의 사용이 불합리한 점이 있고, 대한민국 특허공고 94-318의 경우에는 병에 헤드스페이스를 두어 김치를 담고 진공포장하는 것인데 발효에 의한 가스배출은 자동적으로 이루어진다고 해도 진공유지에 따른 원가상승 요인 및 마이크로웨이브 가열살균 병행의 문제점이 있고, 그 외에 용기내부에 가스흡수제를 부착시키는 발명이 있으나 이 또한 위생상의 문제 및 흡수할수 있는 가스량에 한계가 있다. 상기의 선행기술의 대부분이 최종 소비자용 개별 소포장 위주의 발명으로서 원가상승 및 품질유지 등의 여러가지 이유로 실용화가 어려운 실정이다. 본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하면서 특히 단체급식용 또는 대량 소비지에 더 적합한 것으로 김치제조시 저온유지와 양념류를 천연산균 물질로 집중처리함으로서 김치숙성 초기의 미생물수를 최소화하고 상압의 CO2및 숙성과정중 발생하는 CO2를 이용하여 미생물의 대사를 조절함으로서 김치의 유통기한을 연장하고 신선한 맛을 그대로 유지하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 발명의 부가적인 효과는 다음과 같다. 내통을 스텐레스제를 사용함으로써 기존의 플라스틱 포장재에서 식품으로 전이되는 나쁜 물질이 없어 위생적이며, 내통과 외통사이에 단열성이 큰 물질을 사용함으로서 유통중 온도변화가 적고 공기, 광차단효과가 탁월하여 품지유지에 용이하고, 사용후 회수하여 반영구적으로 사용하므로 포장용기에 의한 환경오염을 줄일수 있다. 또한 본 발명품을 사용함으로써 바실러스(Bacillus)속, 플라보박테리움(avobacterium)속, 슈도모나스(Pseudomonas)속 등의 호기성 세균 및 산막효모의 증식이 억제되고 발효숙성중 생성된 CO2와 휘발성 유기산들이 일정한 압의 유지로 김치조직 및 김치국물내로 쉽게 스며들어 김치맛이 상쾌해진다. 또한 김치의 개별포장이 필요한 경우는 가스투과성 필름으로 포장하고 발명용기내부에 적재하여 사용할수도 있으며 이경우 내부재질에 직접김치가 접촉하지 않으므로 좀더 저렴한 재질로 대체할수도 있다. 이하 발명을 좀더 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다. 먼저 양념류인 젓갈, 고추가루, 생강, 마늘등에 알콜과 겨자유를 적당량처리, 일정시간후 사용하고 다음으로 배추의 절임온도를 10℃ 이하에서 행함으로서 초기균수를 최소화 시킨것을 본 발명의 용기에 넣어 발효 숙성시키는 것을 본 발명에 의한 김치의 제조공정과 이에 따른 효과는 다음과 같다.The present invention relates to a method of extending the freshness of kimchi and kimchi container for distribution. More specifically, by treating spice with low temperature maintenance and natural disinfectant during the production of kimchi, minimizing the initial microbial water during the production of kimchi, CO 2 and It relates to a distribution kimchi container for long-term preservation of kimchi by using gas generated during the ripening process of kimchi. The main problem related to the conventional maintenance of kimchi is the gas produced during the ripening of kimchi, mainly CO 2. In the case of film packaging, there is a problem of the expansion of the packaging container and the resulting breakage and the appearance of kimchi inside the expanded container. , and the CO 2 stored in the inner vial packaging when, even when opening the bottle case tightly with the bottle caps be going to increase in the inner pressure and the commercial value lowers the leakage Kimchi as well as the lid of the gas generating There is a problem such that the contents and broth sticks out by being pulled out at once. Looking at the prior arts researched to solve these problems, the Republic of Korea Patent Publication 90-4271 is difficult to industrialize due to cost increase, workability, etc. by filling a small container of high pressure CO 2 at a relatively high temperature after fermenting kimchi. In case of Korean Patent Publication 94-2948, it is good to control by pressure valve when internal pressure rises due to fermentation, but there is a problem of cost increase due to individual packing. Republic of Korea Patent Publication 90-3186 must have electric supply with electronic kimchi container. There is some unreasonable use in distribution and distribution.In the case of Korean Patent Publication 94-318, it is a vacuum packaging containing kimchi with a headspace in a bottle. There is a problem of cost increase factor and microwave heat sterilization in parallel, and in addition, there is an invention that attaches a gas absorbent to the inside of the container, but this also has a hygiene problem and a limited amount of gas that can be absorbed. Most of the above prior arts are inventions focused on individual small packages for end consumers, and it is difficult to apply them for various reasons such as cost increase and quality maintenance. The present invention, while solving these problems, especially catering for or mass sobiji more suitable as sauerkraut produced at a low temperature maintaining and condiments to CO 2 and aging of the atmospheric pressure to minimize the concentration process by the number of microorganisms of the Kimchi ripening initial natural sangyun material in By controlling the metabolism of microorganisms using the CO 2 generated during the purpose of extending the shelf life of kimchi and to maintain a fresh taste. Additional effects of the present invention are as follows. By using stainless steel for inner tube, it is hygienic because there is no bad substance transferred from plastic packaging material to food, and it has hygroscopic material between inner and outer cylinders, so it has little temperature change during distribution and excellent air and light blocking effect. It is easy to maintain, and can be recovered after use and used semi-permanently to reduce environmental pollution caused by packaging containers. In addition, the use of the present invention inhibits the growth of aerobic bacteria such as Bacillus, Flavobacterium and Pseudomonas, and mountain yeast, and the CO 2 and volatile organic acids produced during fermentation are uniform. The oil is soaked into the kimchi tissue and the kimchi broth, and the taste of kimchi is refreshed. In addition, if Kimchi needs individual packaging, it can be packed with gas-permeable film and loaded into the invention container. In this case, it can be replaced with more inexpensive material because Kimchi does not directly contact internal materials. Hereinafter, the invention will be described in more detail. First, the appropriate amount of alcohol and mustard oil in seasoned salted fish, red pepper powder, ginger, garlic, etc., and after a certain period of time, and then to minimize the initial bacteria by fermenting the cabbage pickling temperature at 10 ℃ or less into the container of the present invention The process of producing kimchi according to the present invention and the effects thereof are as follows.
제1공정 : 배추류의 절임 및 세척공정First step: pickling and washing of Chinese cabbage
배추류를 일정한 크기로 절단한뒤 10℃ 이하의 적정염농도로 절인뒤 절임온도와 비슷한 깨끗한 냉수로 세척등 전처리부터 담금까지 저온에서 행한다. 이렇게 함으로서 미생물의 세대시간 및 (유도기)lag phase를 연장할 수 있다.After cutting the cabbage to a certain size, pickle it with a proper salt concentration of 10 ℃ or less and clean it with cold cold water similar to the pickling temperature. This can extend the generation time and (induction) lag phase of the microorganism.
제2공정 : 양념류의 처리Second Step: Treatment of Spices
젓갈, 생강, 고추, 마늘등 비교적 오염도가 높은 양념류에 알콜 2∼10%, 겨자유 0.025∼0.05%등의 청연살균물질을 1∼5시간 동안 집중적으로 처리함으로서 양념류에서 초기에 유래하는 미생물수의 최소화 및 미생물의 활성을 저하시킨다.Minimize the number of microorganisms originally derived from seasonings by intensively treating fresh bactericides such as salted fish, ginger, chili, garlic, etc. for 2 to 10% alcohol and mustard oil 0.025 to 0.05% for 1 to 5 hours And lowers the activity of microorganisms.
제3공정 : 유통용기 제작3rd Process: Distribution Container
본 발명의 용기를 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the container of the present invention in detail as follows.
제2도에 도시된 바와 같이 합성수지제의 외통(8)과 스테인레스스틸제의 내통(10)사이에 단열재(9)를 충진시켜 몸통부를 형성하고 뚜껑은 제1도에 도시된바와 같이 CO2의 주입 및 배기할 수 있는 gas 주입콕크(4)와 일정 CO2압 이상에서는 자동으로 gas가 배출되는 자동압력배기벨트(3)를 부착한다. 뚜껑과 몸통부사이의 gas차단을 위해서 몸통부 윗면에 패킹고무(7)를 끼워 넣는다.As shown in FIG. 2, a heat insulating material 9 is filled between the outer cylinder 8 made of synthetic resin and the inner cylinder 10 made of stainless steel to form a body portion, and the lid is formed of CO 2 as shown in FIG. A gas injection cock (4) capable of injecting and evacuating and an automatic pressure exhaust belt (3) for automatically discharging gas are attached to a predetermined CO 2 pressure or more. Insert the packing rubber (7) on the top of the body to block the gas between the lid and the body.
제4공정 : 김치제조 제2공정중에서 제조된 김치를 제3공정의 저장용기에 넣어 3∼10℃의 온도에서 CO2로 압 0.2∼3kg/cm2로 조정한후 20∼45일간 발효숙성하여 김치를 제조한다.4th step: Kimchi prepared in the 2nd process Kimchi prepared in the 2nd process in the storage container of the 3rd process, adjusted to 0.2 ~ 3kg / cm 2 with CO 2 at a temperature of 3 ~ 10 ℃ and fermentation matured for 20 to 45 days To prepare.
실시예 1Example 1
○배추를 일정한 크기로 절단한뒤 약 10℃의 소금물로 절인뒤 약 10℃의 냉수로 2회 세척한후 탈수한다.○ Cut the cabbage into a certain size, pickle with about 10 ℃ of brine, wash twice with cold water of about 10 ℃, and dehydrate.
○젓갈, 생강, 고추가루, 마늘, 파 등 양념에 에틸알콜 0.5%, 겨자유 0.025%를 첨가 혼합하여 1.5시간 경과한 후 배추에 버무려 김치를 제조한다.○ Add 0.5% ethyl alcohol and 0.025% mustard oil to seasonings such as salted fish, ginger, red pepper powder, garlic and green onions, and mix with cabbage to make kimchi after 1.5 hours.
○보통 프라스틱 김치통에 넣어서 5℃에서 저장한다.○ Put into plastic kimchi container and store at 5 ℃.
실시예 2Example 2
○배추를 일정한 크기로 절단한뒤 약 10℃의 소금물로 절인뒤 약 10℃의 냉수로 2회 세척한 후 탈수한다.○ Cut the cabbage into a certain size, marinate with about 10 ℃ of brine, wash twice with cold water of about 10 ℃, and dehydrate.
○젓갈, 생강, 고추가루, 마늘, 파등을 혼합하여 양념을 만든후 배추와 버무려 김치를 제조한다.○ Mix salted fish, ginger, red pepper powder, garlic and green onion to make seasoning, and then mix it with cabbage and make kimchi.
○김치를 본 김치통에 넣고 CO2로 압을 0.5kg/cm2로 조정한 후 5℃에서 저장하였다.○ Kimchi was put into this kimchi container, and the pressure was adjusted to 0.5 kg / cm 2 with CO 2 and stored at 5 ° C.
실시예 3Example 3
○배추를 일정한 크기로 절단한뒤 약 10℃의 소금물로 절인뒤 약 10℃의 냉수로 2회 세척한 후 탈수한다.○ Cut the cabbage into a certain size, marinate with about 10 ℃ of brine, wash twice with cold water of about 10 ℃, and dehydrate.
○젓갈, 생강, 고추가루, 마늘, 파 등 양념에 에틸알콜 0.5%, 겨자유 0.025%를 첩가 혼합하여 1.5시간 경과한 후 배추와 버무려 김치를 제조한다.○ Mix 0.5% ethyl alcohol and 0.025% mustard oil with seasonings such as salted fish, ginger, red pepper powder, garlic and green onions, and mix with cabbage and cabbage to make kimchi.
○김치를 본 김치통에 넣고 CO2로 압을 0.5kg/cm2로 조정한 후 5℃에서 저장하였다.○ Kimchi was put into this kimchi container, and the pressure was adjusted to 0.5 kg / cm 2 with CO 2 and stored at 5 ° C.
실시예 4Example 4
○실시예 3과 같이 김치를 제조한 후 본 김치통에 넣고 CO2로 압을 2kg/cm2로 조정한 후 10℃에서 저장하여 실시예 3과 비슷한 효과를 얻었다.○ After preparing kimchi as in Example 3, it was put in the kimchi container, and the pressure was adjusted to 2 kg / cm 2 with CO 2 , and then stored at 10 ° C. to obtain a similar effect as in Example 3.
실시예 5Example 5
○실시예 3과 같이 김치를 제조한 후 본 김치통에 넣고 CO2로 압을 3kg/cm2로 조정한 후 10℃에서 저장하여 실시예 3과 비슷한 효과를 얻었다.○ After preparing kimchi as in Example 3, it was put into this Kimchi container, and the pressure was adjusted to 3 kg / cm 2 with CO 2 , and then stored at 10 ° C. to obtain a similar effect as in Example 3.
각각의 실시예에 대해 산도, 총균수, pH, 관능검사를 실시하여 그 효과에 대한 결과를 공지의 김치제조법에 따라 제조해서 5℃에서 저장한 대조구와 비교하여 표 1과, 표 2, 표 3에 나타내었다.Acidity, total number of bacteria, pH, sensory test was performed for each Example, and the results of the effects were compared with the control prepared by the known kimchi manufacturing method and stored at 5 ° C. Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 Shown in
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KR101488248B1 (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2015-01-30 | 유정임 | Fermenting method of Kimchi using air-lock tank |
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KR101433896B1 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-08-29 | 경동대학교 산학협력단 | Preparing Method of Kimchi with Improved Quality and Shelf-life Using Deep Ocean Water |
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1995
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KR101488248B1 (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2015-01-30 | 유정임 | Fermenting method of Kimchi using air-lock tank |
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