KR970007101Y1 - Hydroophonic device - Google Patents

Hydroophonic device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970007101Y1
KR970007101Y1 KR2019940031273U KR19940031273U KR970007101Y1 KR 970007101 Y1 KR970007101 Y1 KR 970007101Y1 KR 2019940031273 U KR2019940031273 U KR 2019940031273U KR 19940031273 U KR19940031273 U KR 19940031273U KR 970007101 Y1 KR970007101 Y1 KR 970007101Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
solution
culture frame
hydroponic cultivation
absorbent paper
plants
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KR2019940031273U
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Korean (ko)
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KR960016016U (en
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이상무
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이상무
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/12Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G2031/006Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

수경 재배 장치Hydroponic cultivation device

제1도는 본 고안의 분해 사시도1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention

제2도는 본 고안의 조립 사용 상태 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly use state of the present invention

제3도는 본 고안의 영양액 배출 공급 상태 설명도3 is an explanatory diagram of the supply state of nutrient solution discharge of the present invention

*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1 : 수경재배장치2 : 용액고임통1: hydroponic cultivation device 2: solution

2a : 배수구3 : 배양틀2a: Drainage 3: culture frame

4 : 흡습지5 : 구획판4: absorbent paper 5: partition plate

6 : 홈7 : 지지대6: groove 7: support

8 : 덮개9 : 영양액 저장통8: cover 9: nutrient reservoir

9a : 하단배출구9a: Lower outlet

본 고안은 가정에서 손쉽게 설치하여 식물을 재배할 수 있도록 한 수경재배 장치에 관한 것으로, 영양분과 수분의 자동 공급 및 효과적인 보온, 보습으로 식물의 생육을 촉진시켜 단위면적당 고단위 작물 생산이 가능하도록 구성한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation device that can be easily installed at home to grow plants, and promotes the growth of plants by the automatic supply of nutrients and moisture, and effective heat retention and moisturizing, thus enabling production of high unit crops per unit area. will be.

종래에는 가정에서 식물을 수경재배함에 있어 바닥 배수공들이 천공된 일반적인 재배용기에 배양토, 스폰지, 솜 등을 깔고 여기에 식물을 심거나 씨앗을 파종한 다음 배수통위에 이 재배용기를 설치하여 주는 것이 통상적인 수경 재배 설비였던 것이다.Conventionally, in hydroponic cultivation of plants at home, it is common to lay a culture soil, sponge, cotton, etc. in a general cultivation container in which bottom drainage holes are perforated, plant plants or seeds, and then install the cultivation container on a drain container. It was phosphorus cultivation facility.

그러나 이와 같은 수경 재배 설비는 우선 배양토의 수분함유 상태에 따라 적정한 관수를 해야 되는 것이어서 그 관수시기에 많은 신경을 써야만 되었으며, 이를 소홀히 하는 경우 식물을 고사시키게 되었던 것이다. 또한 영양분의 공급량이 일정하게 이루어지지 못하여 영양부족이나 영양과다 현상이 발생될 경우가 많았던 것이다.However, such a hydroponic cultivation facility is to be properly irrigated according to the water content of the culture soil first, so much care must be taken during the irrigation time, and if neglected, it would cause the plant to die. In addition, the supply of nutrients was not made constant, malnutrition or overnutrition occurred in many cases.

따라서 근자에는 관수 소홀로 인한 식물의 고사를 방지하기 위해 배수통내에 수중펌프를 설치하여 재배장치가 제안되었던 것이나, 이는 전기를 소비하게 되는 비경제적인 문제를 내포하는 것이었으며, 연속적인 관수에 따른 과습으로 인해 식물의 뿌리가 쉽게 썩기까지 하는 것이어서 가정에서의 수경 재배가 실패하게 되는 한 요인이 되었던 것이다.Therefore, in recent years, a cultivation device has been proposed by installing an underwater pump in a sump to prevent plant death due to irrigation failure, but this implies an uneconomical problem of consuming electricity. Because of this, the roots of the plants easily decay, which was one of the reasons for the failure of hydroponic cultivation at home.

본 고안은 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 수경 재배 장치가 지니고 있는 문제점을 해결하여 보다 손쉽고 효과적으로 식물을 재배할 수 있도록 한 수경 재배 장치의 제공에 그 목적이 있는 것으로, 첨부도면에 의거 본 고안의 구성 내용을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention aims at providing a hydroponic cultivation device which can cultivate a plant more easily and effectively by solving the problems of the conventional hydroponic cultivation device as described above, and according to the accompanying drawings. When described in detail as follows.

수경재배 장치(1)의 구성에 있어서 배수구(2a)가 뚫린 용액 고임통(2)의 일측에 소정 높이의 단을 형성하여 배양틀(3)을 일체로 연설하고, 이 용액 고임통(2)과 배양틀(3) 사이에 흡습지(4)를 삽입시킨 구획판(5)을 설치하여서 양 사이에 걸쳐진 흡습지(4)에 의해 용액 고임통(2) 바닥에 고인 용액을 배양틀(3)쪽으로 흡수 공급케 하며, 배양틀(3) 바닥에는 작은 홈(6)들을 소정간격으로 요입 형성시켜 여기에 식물지지대(7)를 끼워 설치하고, 이 배양틀(3) 상부에는 투명재질의 덮개를 용액 고임통(2) 상부에는 하단 배출구(9a)를 가진 영양액 저장통(9)을 재치하여서 구성됨을 특징으로 한 수경 재배 장치인 것이다.In the configuration of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus 1, a stage having a predetermined height is formed on one side of the solution holding vessel 2 through which the drain hole 2a is opened, and the culture frame 3 is integrally addressed to the solution holding vessel 2 A partition plate 5 into which the absorbent paper 4 is inserted between the chamber 3 and the culture frame 3, and the solution accumulated at the bottom of the solution holding vessel 2 by the absorbent paper 4 interposed between the two is placed toward the culture frame 3. Absorption supply is made, and small grooves 6 are formed in the bottom of the culture frame 3 at predetermined intervals, and the plant support 7 is inserted therein, and a cover of transparent material is placed on the culture frame 3. It is a hydroponic cultivation device, characterized in that by mounting the nutrient solution reservoir (9) having a lower outlet (9a) on the top of the barrel (2).

첨부도면 중 미설명 부호 2a는 배수구 마개, 7a는 지지대 묶음용 끈을 나타내는 것이다.In the accompanying drawings, reference numeral 2a denotes a drain plug and 7a denotes a support bundle string.

본 고안은 실내 어디에든 설치가 손쉽도록 구성한 수경재배 장치로서, 식물이 뿌리를 내리고 생육할 수 있는 배양틀(3)과, 식물의 종류에 따라 적정한 농도로 영양분을 수용시킨 영양액을 2-3주 정도 공급시킬 수 있는 영양액 저장통(9) 및 용액 고임통(2), 계절에 관계없이 항상 적정한 보온, 보습을 유지하여 급격한 환경 변화를 막아주므로서 식물의 생육을 활발히 촉진시켜 줄 수 있는 덮개(8)로 구성되는 것인 바, 그 사용 상태를 구체적으로 설명하면, 우선 수경재배나 일반재배를 막론하고 식물에게는 특정 광물질과 질소, 인, 칼슘과 같은 미량원소를 필요로 하는 것이므로 이런 각종 영양소들이 희석된 영양액을 저장통(9)에 넣고 이를 용액 고임통(2) 상부에 재치시켜 주면 도면 제3도에서 보는 바와 같이 저장통(9) 하단의 배출구(9a)를 통해 영양액이 배출되면서 용액 고임통(2) 바닥에 고이게 되는데 그 수위가 배수구(9a)까지 차 오르게 되면 저장통(9) 내부로의 공기 유입이 차단되므로서 영양액의 배출작용은 자연히 멈추게 되고, 이후부터는 용액 고임통(2) 바닥에 고인 영양액이 흡습지(4)로 흡수되면서 배양틀(3) 내부로 영양분과 수분을 자연적으로 서서히 공급하여 주게 되며, 배양틀(3) 내부 바닥에는 배양토를 깔아주는 것이므로 이 배양토에 흡습지(4)를 통해 흡수된 영양소와 수분이 스며들면서 식물의 뿌리에 자동 공급되어지는 것이다.The present invention is a hydroponic cultivation device configured to be easily installed anywhere in the room, the culture frame (3) that plants can take root and grow, and the nutrient solution containing the nutrients at an appropriate concentration according to the type of plants 2-3 weeks Nutrient storage container (9) and solution holding container (2), which can be supplied to a degree, and a cover that can actively promote the growth of plants by preventing sudden changes in the environment by maintaining proper heat retention and moisturizing at all times regardless of the season (8) When the conditions of use are explained in detail, first of all, hydroponic or general cultivation requires that plants require specific minerals and trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium. Put the nutrient solution into the reservoir (9) and place it on the upper portion of the solution pool (2), as shown in Figure 3 the nutrient solution is discharged through the outlet (9a) at the bottom of the reservoir (9) When the water level rises to the bottom of the solution pool (2), when the water level rises up to the drain hole (9a), the inflow of the nutrient solution is naturally stopped because the inflow of the air into the reservoir (9) is stopped, and the solution pool is thereafter. (2) As the nutrient liquid accumulated on the bottom is absorbed by the absorbent paper (4), the nutrient and moisture are naturally supplied slowly into the culture frame (3), and the culture soil is laid on the bottom of the culture frame (3). The nutrients and moisture absorbed through the absorbent paper 4 are automatically supplied to the root of the plant.

또한, 배양틀(3) 상부에 씌워주는 투명재질의 덮개(8)는 배양틀(3)에 식재된 식물을 보호하는 역할을 하는 것으로서 식물이 강한 직사광선을 받지 않고 덮개(8)에 의해 1차 굴곡된 빛을 받도록 하며, 그 내부의 적정한 온도 및 습도 유지, 급격한 온도변화를 방지하여 식물의 활발한 생육에 필수적인 구성부품인 것이다.In addition, the cover 8 made of a transparent material covering the upper part of the culture frame 3 serves to protect the plants planted in the culture frame 3, and the plants are firstly covered by the cover 8 without being subjected to strong direct sunlight. It receives the curved light, and maintains the proper temperature and humidity inside, and prevents the rapid temperature change is an essential component for the active growth of the plant.

본 고안은 이상 설명된 바와 같이, 저장통내에 영양액을 저장하여 놓고 흡습지에 의한 영양액의 흡수 작용에 의해 식물의 뿌리에 영양분과 수분이 서서히 자연흡수되도록 구성한 것이며, 덮개에 의해 식물의 활발한 생육에 적합한 온도, 습도를 유지할 수 있게 하고, 급격한 온도 변화를 방지하며, 전기를 소비하지 않아 가정에서 보다 손쉽게 경제적으로 식물을 수경 재배할 수 있도록 하는 효과를 제공한다.As described above, the nutrient solution is stored in the storage container, and the nutrient and moisture are gradually absorbed into the root of the plant by the absorption of the nutrient solution by the absorbent paper, and the cover is suitable for the active growth of the plant. In addition, it can maintain humidity, prevent sudden temperature changes, and consume no electricity, making it easier and more economical to grow hydroponic plants at home.

Claims (1)

(정정)수경재배장치(1)의 구성에 있어, 배수구(2a)가 뚫린 용액 고임통(2)의 일측에 소정 높이의 단을 형성하여 배양틀(3)이 일체로 형성되고, 그 사이에 흡습지(4)를 삽입한 구획판(5)을 설치하여 양 사이에 걸쳐진 흡습지(4)에 의해 용액 고임통(2)내의 용액을 배양틀(3)내로 자연 흡수 공급케 하며, 배양틀(3) 바닥에 요입시킨 작은 홈(6)들에 식물지지대(7)를 끼워 설치하고, 배양틀(3) 상부에는 투명재질의 덮개(8)를 용액 고임통(2) 상부에는 하단 배출구(9a)를 가진 영양액 저장통(9)을 재치하여서 구성됨을 특징으로 한 수경 재배장치.(Correction) In the configuration of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus 1, a stage having a predetermined height is formed on one side of the solution holding vessel 2 through which the drain port 2a is drilled, and the culture frame 3 is integrally formed therebetween. A partition plate 5 into which the absorbent paper 4 is inserted is installed so that the solution in the solution reservoir 2 is naturally absorbed and supplied into the culture frame 3 by the absorbent paper 4 interposed therebetween. ) Plant support (7) is inserted into the small grooves (6) indented at the bottom, and the cover (8) made of a transparent material on the upper part of the culture frame (3) and the lower outlet (9a) on the upper part of the solution holding container (2) Hydroponic cultivation device, characterized in that by mounting the nutrient solution reservoir (9) having.
KR2019940031273U 1994-11-25 1994-11-25 Hydroophonic device KR970007101Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019940031273U KR970007101Y1 (en) 1994-11-25 1994-11-25 Hydroophonic device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019940031273U KR970007101Y1 (en) 1994-11-25 1994-11-25 Hydroophonic device

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KR960016016U KR960016016U (en) 1996-06-17
KR970007101Y1 true KR970007101Y1 (en) 1997-07-16

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