KR970001102Y1 - Head lamp and fog lamp - Google Patents

Head lamp and fog lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970001102Y1
KR970001102Y1 KR2019940020362U KR19940020362U KR970001102Y1 KR 970001102 Y1 KR970001102 Y1 KR 970001102Y1 KR 2019940020362 U KR2019940020362 U KR 2019940020362U KR 19940020362 U KR19940020362 U KR 19940020362U KR 970001102 Y1 KR970001102 Y1 KR 970001102Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
relay
vehicle
headlight
fog
speed sensor
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KR2019940020362U
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Korean (ko)
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KR960007620U (en
Inventor
손영만
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손영만
조성국
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Priority to KR2019940020362U priority Critical patent/KR970001102Y1/en
Publication of KR960007620U publication Critical patent/KR960007620U/en
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Publication of KR970001102Y1 publication Critical patent/KR970001102Y1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/14—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights having dimming means
    • B60Q1/1415—Dimming circuits
    • B60Q1/1423—Automatic dimming circuits, i.e. switching between high beam and low beam due to change of ambient light or light level in road traffic
    • B60Q1/143—Automatic dimming circuits, i.e. switching between high beam and low beam due to change of ambient light or light level in road traffic combined with another condition, e.g. using vehicle recognition from camera images or activation of wipers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/0017—Devices integrating an element dedicated to another function
    • B60Q1/0023—Devices integrating an element dedicated to another function the element being a sensor, e.g. distance sensor, camera
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/0076—Switches therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/0088—Details of electrical connections
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/18—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights being additional front lights
    • B60Q1/20—Fog lights
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
    • B60Y2400/30—Sensors
    • B60Y2400/303—Speed sensors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

자동차의 전조등 및 안개등 점멸 자동 조정기Headlights and fog lights flashing auto adjuster of car

제1도는 본 고안의 전자 회로도.1 is an electronic circuit diagram of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 회로 작동 상태를 보여주는 회로 기능도.2 is a circuit functional diagram showing a circuit operation state of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 차량에 장착시의 전체 회로 계통도.3 is a schematic diagram of the entire circuit when mounted on the vehicle of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 전조등 및 안개등 조정기 1-1 : 입력 릴레이1: headlight and fog light regulator 1-1: input relay

1-2 : 콘덴서 1-3 : 트랜지스터1-2: Capacitor 1-3: Transistor

1-4 : 증폭기 1-5 : 콘텐서1-4: Amplifier 1-5: Condenser

1-6 : 다이오드 1-7 : 콘덴서1-6: Diode 1-7: Capacitor

1-8 : 증폭기 1-9 : 전조등 릴레이1-8: amplifier 1-9: headlight relay

1-10 : 안개등 릴레이 1-11 : 전조등 스위치1-10: Fog light relay 1-11: Headlight switch

1-12 : 안개등 스위치 2 : 자동차 전자 조정기1-12: fog light switch 2: car electronic regulator

3 : 차량 속도 센서 및 휠 속도 센서 4 : 후미등 릴레이3: vehicle speed sensor and wheel speed sensor 4: taillight relay

5 : 차량 전조등 릴레이 6 : 라이트 스위치5: vehicle headlight relay 6: light switch

7 : 라이트 스위치 8 : 미등7: light switch 8: taillight

9 : 좌측 전조등 10 : 우측 전조등9: left headlight 10: right headlight

11 : 차량 안개등 릴레이 12 : 안개등11: vehicle fog light relay 12: fog light

13 : 차량 안개등 스위치 VSS : 차량속도센서13: vehicle fog light switch VSS: vehicle speed sensor

WSS : 휠속도센서 GND : 접지WSS: Wheel Speed Sensor GND: Ground

본원 고안은 자동차가 야간이나 시계가 불량한 상태에서 전조등이나 안개등 혹은 두 개 모두를 켜고 운행시 자동차의 주행과 정지상태에 따른 전조등과 안개등의 점멸을 자동으로 조정하기 위해 고안된 전자 회로로 구성되며 자동차의 트랜스 미션이나 계기판 속도계 내부등에 부착된 차량 속도 센서(VSS) 또는 ABS 장착차량의 휠 속도센서(WSS)의 출력 신호를 이용하여 전조등과 안개등의 점멸을 자동으로 조정하는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention consists of an electronic circuit designed to automatically adjust the flashing of the headlights and fog lights according to the driving and stopping conditions of the vehicle when the vehicle is turned on at night or in poor visibility, and the vehicle is turned on. The present invention relates to a device for automatically adjusting the flicker of headlights and fog lights by using an output signal of a vehicle speed sensor (VSS) attached to a transmission or an instrument panel speedometer or a wheel speed sensor (WSS) of an ABS-equipped vehicle.

종래에는 자동차가 야간 운행시 정지하거나 주행을 시작 할 때 전조등 이나 안개등을 일일이 수동으로 점멸을 조작하여야만 하기 때문에 매우 번거로울 뿐만 아니라 주행과 정지의 횟수가 잦은 야간 도심 운행시 잦은 전조등과 안개등의 점멸로 운전자에게 불편을 주었으며, 또한 운전 미숙자에게 전조등 점명 미숙으로 다른 운전자에게 방해을 주거나 자기자신 또한 운전 미숙에 따른 많은 부담감으로 안전운행에 많은 지장을 초래해 왔으며 특히 우천시 전조등과 안개등을 동시에 켜거나 끄면서 야간 도심운행을 할 때는 불편과 번거로움이 더욱 가중되어 왔으므로 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 개발한 것으로서 기계식으로된 자동 점멸장치(실용신안공부 93-3168호 93-4002호)도 있으나 구조가 복잡하여 실용적이지 못하였다.Conventionally, when the vehicle stops or starts driving at night, the headlights and fog lights have to be manually operated. Therefore, it is very troublesome. It has caused inconvenience to other drivers, and it has disturbed other drivers due to inexperienced headlights, or has caused many obstacles to safety driving due to the heavy burden of driving inexperience, especially during rainy weather by turning on and off the headlights and fog lights simultaneously. In order to solve this problem, there was a mechanical automatic flashing device (Utility Model No. 93-3168 No. 93-4002), which was developed to solve such problems. It was not practical.

본 고안은 이와같은 불편한 결점을 해소하고 안전운행에 도음을 주기위해 전조등과 안개등의 점멸을 운전자의 선택에 따라 자동으로 작동되도록 전자회로를 이용하여 창안한 것으로서 이하 본 고안을 첨부된 도면에 따라 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention was created by using an electronic circuit to automatically operate the flashing of headlights and fog lights according to the driver's choice in order to solve such an inconvenience and help safe driving. Is as follows.

전조등 및 안개등조정기(1)의 케이스내에 차량속도 센서(VSS) 및 휠속도 센서(WSS)(3)와 미등(8)과 연결된 입력 릴레이(1-1)에 입력단에 교류통과 직류차단기능의 콘덴서(1-2) 센서출력신호에 영향을 미치지 아니하도록 버퍼역활을 하는 트랜지스터(1-3), 증폭기(1-4), +의 교류 신호만 통과시키는 다이오드(1-6), 전기축적기능의 콘덴서(1-7), 증폭기(1-8)을 통하여 전조등 릴레이(1-9), 안개등 릴레이(1-10)를 차례로 접속 내장하고 차량전조등 릴레이(5)와 차량 안개등 릴레이(1-11)에 각각 연결하여 구성된 자동차의 전조등 및 안개등 점멸 자동 조정기이다.Capacitor with alternating current and DC blocking function at the input terminal to the input relay (1-1) connected to the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) and the wheel speed sensor (WSS) (3) and the tail light (8) in the case of the headlight and fog light regulator (1) (1-2) Transistor (1-3) acting as a buffer so as not to affect the sensor output signal, amplifier (1-4), diode (1-6) passing only the AC signal of +, electric accumulation function Through the condenser (1-7) and the amplifier (1-8), the headlight relay (1-9) and the fog light relay (1-10) are connected and built in, and the vehicle headlight relay (5) and the vehicle fog light relay (1-11) The car's headlight and fog light flashers are auto-configured by connecting to each.

미설명부호 VSS는 차량속도센서, WSS는 휠속도센서, GND는 접지이다.Unmarked VSS is the vehicle speed sensor, WSS is the wheel speed sensor, and GND is the ground.

본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the present invention is as follows.

본 고안의 전조등과 안개등을 구분해서 각각의 동작을 자동으로 할 수도 있고 두 개가 동시에 자동으로 점멸되게 할 수도 있다.The headlights and fog lights of the present invention can be distinguished from each other automatically or two can be automatically flashing at the same time.

자동차의 미등 릴레이(4)가 작동되어서 미등(8)이 켜지면 본 고안인 전조등 및 안개등 조정기(2)(이하:조정기로 칭함)에 전원이 제공되지만 전조등스위치(1-11)와 안개등스위치(1-12)가 켜지지 않으면 접지(GND)전원이 차단되어 동작은 하지 않는다.When the taillight relay 8 of the vehicle is activated and the taillight 8 is turned on, power is supplied to the headlight and fog light regulator 2 (hereinafter referred to as a regulator) of the present invention, but the headlight switch 1-11 and the fog light switch ( If 1-12) is not turned on, the ground (GND) power supply is cut off and it does not operate.

이때 전조등스위치(1-11)나 안개등스위치(1-12)중 어느 하나를 켜면 이 스위치들은 2조의 스위치를 각각 가지고 있어서 한조는 조정기(1)에 접지 전원을 제공하고 다른 한 조는 전조등릴레이(1-9)나 안개등릴레이(1-10)에 + 12VDC를 제공한다.If either the headlight switch (1-11) or the fog light switch (1-12) is turned on, these switches each have two sets of switches, one of which provides grounding power to the regulator (1) and the other of the headlight relays (1). Or + 12VDC to the fog lamp relay (1-10).

또한 이 스위치가 작동됨과 동시에 입력 릴레이(1-1)가 작동되어 입력단자가 차량속도센서(VSS) 및 속도센서(WSS)(3)(이하 속도센서로 칭함)의 출력신호(정지시:1.5[V]이하 또는 4.5-12[V]의 직류 신호, 주행시:속도에 따른 주파수를 가진 구형파 교류 신호)를 제공받게 된다.At the same time as this switch is activated, the input relay (1-1) is activated so that the input terminal output signal of the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) and the speed sensor (WSS) 3 (hereinafter referred to as speed sensor) (stop: 1.5). DC signal below [V] or 4.5-12 [V], when driving: Square wave AC signal with frequency according to speed).

만약 차량이 주행중에 조정기(1)의 전조등스위치(1-11)만 켰다면 속도 센서(3)로 부터의 구형파 교류 신호는 VSS단자를 거쳐 콘덴서(1-2)를 통하여 트랜지스터(1-3)에 공급된다. 이 트랜지스터는 에미터 팔로위 회로로서 입력임퍼던스가 매우 크므로 센서 출력 신호에 영향을 주지 않게 하기 위한 버퍼로서 동작한다.If only the headlight switch (1-11) of the regulator (1) is turned on while the vehicle is driving, the square wave AC signal from the speed sensor (3) passes through the VSS terminal and through the capacitor (1-2) through the transistor (1-3). Supplied to. This transistor is an emitter follower circuit that acts as a buffer to avoid affecting the sensor output signal because the input impedance is very large.

트랜지스터(1-3) 에미터에서 나오는 신호는 증폭기(1-4)을 거쳐 증폭되며 다시 교류 신호만 콘덴서(1-5)를 통과하여 이 중 +의 교류 신호만 다이오드(1-6)을 통과하여 콘덴서(1-7)에 축적되고 이 신호를 증폭기(1-8)가 다시 증폭하여 전조등 릴레이(1-9)를 작동시키며 릴레이 접점에서 접지 신호가 HD OUT단자를 통해 차량의 전조등 릴레이에 제공되어 릴레이를 작동시켜 좌,우측 전조등(9)(10)을 키게 한다.The signal from the transistor (1-3) emitter is amplified by the amplifier (1-4), and again only the alternating current signal passes through the capacitor (1-5), of which only the alternating signal of + passes through the diode (1-6). Accumulate in the capacitor (1-7) and this signal is amplified again by the amplifier (1-8) to operate the headlight relay (1-9), and the ground signal at the relay contact is provided to the headlight relay of the vehicle through the HD OUT terminal. To activate the relay to turn on the left and right headlights (9) (10).

이때 차량이 정지한다면 속도 센서(3)에서는 구형파 교류 신호 대신에 1.5[V]이하 또는 4.5-12[V]의 직류 신호를 제공하므로 조정기(1)는 콘덴서(1-2)가 이직류신호를 도통하지 못하도록 막아주는 역할을 하여 회로내 증폭기들의 출력을 떨어뜨리고 전조등 릴레이(1-9)의 작동을 차단시켜 접지 전워를 제거하므로서 차량의 전조등 릴레이(5)도 차단되어 동시에 전조등을 끈다.At this time, if the vehicle stops, the speed sensor 3 provides a DC signal of 1.5 [V] or less or 4.5-12 [V] instead of the square wave AC signal, so that the regulator 1 conducts the DC signal. This prevents the headlight relay (5) of the vehicle from shutting off and simultaneously turning off the headlight by reducing the output of the amplifiers in the circuit and blocking the operation of the headlight relay (1-9).

안개등 스위치(1-12)를 켜고 전조등 스위치(1-11)을 꺼도 전술 방법과 동일하게 작동하며, 전조등 스위치(1-11) 안개등 스위치(1-12)를 동시에 켜면 차량 전조등과 차량안개등이 동시에 자동 점멸된다.When the fog light switch (1-12) is turned on and the headlight switch (1-11) is turned off, the same operation as described above is performed.When the fog light switch (1-11) and the fog light switch (1-12) are turned on at the same time, the vehicle headlight and the vehicle fog light are simultaneously operated. Flashes automatically.

이와같이 구성된 본 고안은 차량의 라이트스위치(7)와 안개등스위치(13)에 병렬로 접속 되므로 조정기(1) 내부의 전조등스위치(1-11), 안개등스위치(1-12)를 끄면 차량의 원래 기능인 라이트스위치(7)와 안개등스위치(13)에 의한 전조등과 안개등의 점멸기능에 전혀 영향을 주지 않는다. 즉 차량 라이트스위치(7)와 차량 안개등스위치(13)에 의한 기존의 수동 작동과 조정기(1)에 의한 자동 작동이 모두가 가능하므로 점멸을 자동으로 작동하는데 매우 편리한 것이다.The present invention configured as described above is connected to the light switch 7 and the fog light switch 13 of the vehicle in parallel so that turning off the headlight switch (1-11), fog light switch (1-12) inside the regulator (1) is the original function of the vehicle It does not affect the flashing function of the headlight and the fog light by the light switch 7 and the fog light switch 13 at all. That is, the conventional manual operation by the vehicle light switch 7 and the vehicle fog light switch 13 and the automatic operation by the adjuster 1 are both possible, so it is very convenient to operate the flashing automatically.

Claims (1)

전조등 및 안개등조정기(1)의 케이스내에 차량속도 센서(VSS) 및 휠속도 센서(WSS)(3)와 미등(8)과 연결된 입력 릴레이(1-1)에 입력단에 교류통과 직류차단기능의 콘덴서(1-2), 센서출력신호에 영향을 미치지 아니하도록 버퍼역활을 하는 트랜지스터(1-3), +의 교류 신호만 통과시키는 다이오드(1-6), 전기축적기능의 콘덴서(1-7) 증폭기(1-8), 전조등릴레이(1-9), 안개등 릴레이(1-10)를 차례로 접속 내장하고 차량전조등 릴레이(5)와 차량 안개등 릴레이(11)에 각각 연결하여 구성된 자동차의 전조등 및 안개등 점멸자동 조정기.Capacitor with alternating current and DC blocking function at the input terminal to the input relay (1-1) connected to the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) and the wheel speed sensor (WSS) (3) and the tail light (8) in the case of the headlight and fog light regulator (1) (1-2), a transistor (1-3) acting as a buffer so as not to affect the sensor output signal, a diode (1-6) passing only an AC signal of +, and a capacitor (1-7) with an electric accumulation function The headlights and fog lights of a car constructed by connecting the amplifier (1-8), the headlight relay (1-9), and the fog light relay (1-10) in turn and connecting the vehicle headlight relay (5) and the vehicle fog light relay (11), respectively. Flashing automatic regulator.
KR2019940020362U 1994-08-12 1994-08-12 Head lamp and fog lamp KR970001102Y1 (en)

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KR2019940020362U KR970001102Y1 (en) 1994-08-12 1994-08-12 Head lamp and fog lamp

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019940020362U KR970001102Y1 (en) 1994-08-12 1994-08-12 Head lamp and fog lamp

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KR960007620U KR960007620U (en) 1996-03-13
KR970001102Y1 true KR970001102Y1 (en) 1997-02-18

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