KR970000477B1 - Golf tee - Google Patents

Golf tee Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970000477B1
KR970000477B1 KR1019930019226A KR930019226A KR970000477B1 KR 970000477 B1 KR970000477 B1 KR 970000477B1 KR 1019930019226 A KR1019930019226 A KR 1019930019226A KR 930019226 A KR930019226 A KR 930019226A KR 970000477 B1 KR970000477 B1 KR 970000477B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
tee
golf tee
oxide
golf
composition
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KR1019930019226A
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Korean (ko)
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KR950007904A (en
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윤기종
김형상
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윤기종
김형상
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B57/00Golfing accessories
    • A63B57/10Golf tees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2102/00Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
    • A63B2102/32Golf
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2209/00Characteristics of used materials
    • A63B2209/18Characteristics of used materials biodegradable

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The golf tee is made of a naturally decomposing material to eliminate the inconvenience of collecting the used tee and to become fertilizing elements in turf field. The tee composition comprises saw dust 20- 50%, SiO2 20- 65%, chitin or chitosan 0.3- 1.5%, water soluble coagulant 0.5- 3%, Al2O3 5- 10%, TiO2 3- 9%, MgO2 3- 7%, CaCO3 0.5- 1.5%, MnO2 0.1- 0.5%, Fe2O3 0.2- 1%, ZnO 0.05- 0.15%, and kaolin 0.5- 1%. The tee is produced by pressure-forming the composition in a molding, followed by sintering at 50- 800 deg.C and coating with a waterproof agent.

Description

골프티의 제조방법Method of manufacturing golf tees

본 발명은 골프티에 관련 되는 것으로, 특히 골프티의 재질을 자연상태에서 분해되는 물질이 조성으로하여 절손된 골프티를 수거하여야 하는 불편을 해소하고 더욱 그 조성물이 비료의 기능을 하므로서 골프장의 잔디성장의 도움을 주고 더욱 분해과정에서 원적외선의 방사로 잔디에 살포되어 잔유되고 있는 농약성분을 중화시키는 효과도 얻을 수 있게 하고, 또한 잔디를 깍을 때 제초기가 손상되던 문제도 해소할 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a golf tee, in particular, to solve the inconvenience of having to collect a golf tee damaged by a material that is decomposed in the natural state of the golf tee as a composition, and the composition of the golf course turf growth as the composition functions as a fertilizer In addition, it is possible to obtain the effect of neutralizing the pesticides remaining by spraying the grass with far-infrared radiation during the decomposition process, and also to solve the problem of damage to the mower when mowing the grass.

골프티는 각홀에서 티샷을 할 때 사용되는 골프의 소모품으로 종래의 골프티 종류를 재질로 보면 목재골프티와 합성수지 골티로 구분되며 목재골프티는 나무를 깎아서 제조하기 때문에 제조비용이 높아지고 생산성이 저조한 문제점이 있고, 합성수지골프티는 생산성은 좋으나 분해되지 않아 공해에 문제점이 큰 것이다.Golf tee is a consumable part of golf used for tee shots in each hole. The golf tee is divided into wood golf tee and synthetic golf tee. The wood golf tee is manufactured by cutting wood, which increases manufacturing cost and low productivity. There is a problem, and the synthetic resin golf tee is good, but does not decompose, so there is a big problem in pollution.

그리고, 이들 모두는 잔디에 잔유될 경우에 제초기를 손상시키는 원인이 제공되어 반듯이 수거하는 불편이 컸었다.And all of them had a great inconvenience of collecting, since the cause of damaging the mower was provided when it remained in the grass.

근래에는 상기와 같은 골프티의 문제점을 개선되도록 톱밥을 탄화시킨 탄화목분을 주제로 하고 열성형에서 결합소재로 페놀수지와 합성수지류의 접착촉진제를 사용하고 있는 골프티의 제조방법(특허공번 88-1903)이 제안된 바도 있으나, 여기에서도 페놀수지가 이용되고 있는 것이여서 자연분해의 시간이 길어 공해문제를 해결하지는 못하였다.Recently, the method of manufacturing golf tees using carbonaceous wood powder with sawdust carbonized to improve the problems of golf tees as described above and using the adhesion promoter of phenolic resin and synthetic resins as a bonding material in thermoforming (Patent No. 88) -1903) has been proposed, but the phenolic resin is also used here, so the long time of natural decomposition did not solve the pollution problem.

본 발명은 상기에서와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 골프티의 재질을 일반점토 보다도 물에 분해가 빠른 물성으로 하고 통상의 압축성형방법으로 제조하므로서, 자연분해가 이루어져 공해문제를 해결하는 동시에 골프티 수거의 수공을 줄이고 토양의 영양공급과 중화기능을 제공하는 골프티를 제공함에 있는 것이다.In view of the problems described above, the golf tee is made of a material that is faster to decompose into water than ordinary clay, and is manufactured by a conventional compression molding method. It is to provide golf tees that reduce manual labor and provide soil nutrition and neutralization.

이러한, 목적은 본 발명에 의해 달성 되는데, 골프티의 재질(물성)을 일반점토 보다도 물에 분해가 빠른 톱밥(왕겨 또는 볏집 포함), 규사(SiO2), 아루미나(Al2O3)와 키틴 또는 키틴키토산(Chitin-chitosan)를 주제로 하고, 또한 미량의 무기질을 혼합하여 통상의 압축성형방법으로 제조 하므로서, 자연상태에서 짧은 시간내에 분해가 잘되어 공해문제를 해소하는 도시에 골프티 수거작업을 생략할 수 있고, 더욱 조성물 중 규사, 아루미나등에서 원적외선이 방사되어 토양에 잔유된 농약성분을 중화시키는 효과도 기대할 수 있도록 한 것이다.This, the object is achieved by the present invention, the material (property) of golf tees faster than normal clay in water than sawdust (including chaff or crest), silica sand (SiO 2 ), alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) and Subjected to chitin or chitin-chitosan, and mixed with trace amounts of minerals, they are manufactured by conventional compression molding methods, so that golf tees can be collected in cities that are easily decomposed within a short period of time in nature to solve pollution problems. The operation can be omitted, and the effect of neutralizing the pesticide components remaining in the soil by far-infrared radiation is emitted from the silica sand, alumina, etc. in the composition.

본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is described in more detail as follows.

본 발명은 왕겨, 볏집을 포함하는 톱밥20∼50%; 규사(SiO2)20∼65%; Chitin-chitosan(키틴, 키틴키토산) 0.3∼1.5%과 수용성응고제 0.5∼3%의 주조성물로 이루어지며 수분 함양은 3∼5%가 바람직 하다.The present invention 20% to 50% sawdust, including rice husks and crests; Silica sand (SiO 2 ) 20-65%; Chitin-chitosan (chitin, chitin chitosan) consisting of 0.3 to 1.5% and a water-soluble coagulant 0.5 to 3% of the cast product, the moisture content is preferably 3 to 5%.

상기와 같은 주조성물인 톱밥, 규사, 키틴키토산에 아루미나(Al2O3)0.5∼10%, 산화티탄(TiO2)3∼9%, 산화마그네슘(MgO2)3∼7%,산화카륨(CaCO3)0.5 to 10% of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) 3 to 9%, magnesium oxide (MgO 2 ) 3 to 7%, and cerium oxide in sawdust, silica sand and chitin chitosan (CaCO 3 )

0.5∼1.5%, 산화망간(MnO2)0.1∼0.5%, 산화철(Fe2O2,Fe2O3)0.2∼1%, 산화아연(ZnO)0.05∼0.15%, Kaolin(고령토)0.5∼1%와 미량의 불순물이 포함되어 진다.0.5 to 1.5%, manganese oxide (M n O 2 ) 0.1 to 0.5%, iron oxide (Fe 2 O 2 , Fe 2 O 3 ) 0.2 to 1%, zinc oxide (Z n O) 0.05 to 0.15%, Kaolin 0.5 to 1% and trace impurities.

이때, 상기의 조성물들은 미세한 분말상태 이어야 가장 바람직하고, 가장 미세한 것은 1미크롱에서부터 굵은 것은 25메쉬의 입자까지도 가능하고, 여기서 필요에 따라 일부 물질은 제외하고 사용하여도 가능하다.At this time, the above compositions are most preferable to be in a fine powder state, the finest is possible from 1 micron to coarse up to 25 mesh particles, where necessary may be used except some materials.

상기와 같이 혼합된 조성물을 성형방법에 따라 수분의 농도를 달리한다.The concentration of the moisture is varied according to the molding method of the mixed composition as described above.

이러한, 골프티의 모양 및 형상은 성형용금형의 형상에 의하여 구성되며 사출성형의 경우에는 상기 조성물을 겔화(Gel) 상태로 반죽하여 유압사출기로 성형하며 다른예로 프레스성형의 경우에는 상기의 조성물의 습도를 3∼5%내외에서 유압프레스로 성형하는 것이 바람직하다.The shape and shape of the golf tee is configured by the shape of the molding die, and in the case of injection molding, the composition is kneaded in a gel state (Gel) to be molded by a hydraulic injection molding machine. It is preferable to mold the humidity of the hydraulic press at about 3 to 5%.

상기와 같은 압축성형으로 제조되는 골프티(Tee)를 성형한 후 소성처리를 하는데, 이때 소성온도는 조성물 및 용도에 따라 약 50∼800도내에서 가능하며 가장 바람직한 소성온도는 섭씨150∼300도 이고, 티의 강도는 소성온도에 따라 강도를 달리한다.After molding the golf tee produced by the compression molding (Tee) as described above, the firing process, the firing temperature is possible within about 50 ~ 800 degrees depending on the composition and use, the most preferable firing temperature is 150 ~ 300 degrees Celsius The strength of the tee varies with the firing temperature.

그리고, 상기와 같이 압축성형한 후 소성처리된 골프티의 표면에 방수층을 코팅처리하여 골프티의 제조가 완료되는 것이다.After the compression molding as described above, the coating of the waterproof layer on the surface of the calcined golf tee is completed to manufacture the golf tee.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 톱밥, 규사, 키틴키토산과 알루미나외 다수의 물질을 혼합하고 수용성 응고제와 수분을 함유한 상태에서 통상의 압축성형방법에 의해 대량생산이 용이하여 생산성이 향상되므로서 경제적인 효과를 얻게 되는 것이고, 그리고, 상기와 같은 조성물로 이루어진 본 발명의 골프티를 타격하여 절단되면 습기가 침투하게 되는데, 본 발명의 조성물에는 규사와 알루미나가 다수 함유되어 있어 일반점토질 보다도 물에 분해되는 속도가 빨라(약30%) 골프티의 자연분해가 잘되고 더욱 조성물 중의 수용성 응고제와 점토를 혼합하여 저온에 소성하므로 습기가 침투를 시작한 후 약 30시간 후에는 완전분해가 되어 공해를 예방할 수 있게 되는 효과가 큰 것이다.As described above, the present invention is economical because it is easy to mass-produce by conventional compression molding method in the state of mixing sawdust, silica sand, chitin chitosan and alumina and many other materials and containing water-soluble coagulant and water. When the golf tee of the present invention made of the composition as described above is hit and cut, moisture penetrates. The composition of the present invention contains a large number of silica sand and alumina, so that it is decomposed in water rather than ordinary clay. It is fast (about 30%) and the golf tee is well decomposed, and the water-soluble coagulant and clay in the composition are mixed and calcined at low temperature, so that after about 30 hours after moisture starts to penetrate, it is completely decomposed to prevent pollution. The effect is great.

따라서, 절단된 골프티가 분해 되므로서, 골프티의 수거 및 청소를 생략할 수 있는 효과도 기대할 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, since the cut golf tee is decomposed, the effect of omitting the collection and cleaning of the golf tee can be expected.

또한, 본 발명은 상기와 같이 분해된 티의 잔류물은 원래의 홀성분이어서 해요인을 예방하는 동시에 규사, 알루미나에서 방사되는 원적외선에 의해 골프장 잔디에 뿌려 토양에 잔유되고 있는 농약성분을 중화시키는 효과도 있는 것이다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of neutralizing the pesticides remaining in the soil sprinkled on the golf course grass by far-infrared rays emitted from silica sand, alumina, and at the same time prevent residue of the decayed tee is the original hole component. There is also.

본 발명은 청구범위에서 기재된 범위내에서 변경도 가능할 것이다.The invention may be modified within the scope of the claims.

Claims (1)

미세한 분말상의 톱밥 20∼50%와 규사(SiO2) 20∼65%와 Chitinchitosan20-50% of fine powder sawdust, 20-65% of silica sand (SiO 2 ) and Chitinchitosan (키틴, 키틴키토산)0.3∼1.5%에 수용성 응고제 0.5∼3%와, 아루미나(Al2O3)5∼10%, 산화티탄(TiO2)3∼9%, 산화마그네슘(MgO2)3∼7%, 산화카륨(CaCO3)0.5∼1,5%, 산화망간(MnO2)0.1∼0.5%, 산화철(Fe2O2, Fe2O3)0.2∼1%, 산화아연(ZnO)0.05∼0.15%, Kaolin(고령토)0.5∼1%를 혼합시킨 조성물을 통상의 압축성형방법으로 골프티의 형태를 성형한 후 섭씨 50도∼800도의 소성온도 하에서 소성하고 방수층으로 코팅처리함을 특징으로 하는 골프티의 제조방법.(Chitin, chitin chitosan) 0.3 to 1.5%, water soluble coagulant 0.5 to 3%, alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) 5 to 10%, titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) 3 to 9%, magnesium oxide (MgO 2 ) 3 ˜7%, Carium oxide (CaCO 3 ) 0.5 to 1,5%, Manganese oxide (MnO 2) 0.1 to 0.5%, Iron oxide (Fe 2 O 2 , Fe 2 O 3 ) 0.2 to 1%, Zinc oxide (Z n O ) The composition of 0.05 ~ 0.15% and Kaolin 0.5 ~ 1% was mixed by molding a golf tee by the usual compression molding method, and then calcined at a baking temperature of 50 to 800 degrees Celsius and coated with a waterproof layer. Golf tee manufacturing method characterized in that.
KR1019930019226A 1993-09-22 1993-09-22 Golf tee KR970000477B1 (en)

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KR970000477B1 true KR970000477B1 (en) 1997-01-13

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