KR960018467A - Refrigerator with high efficiency independent cooling cycle - Google Patents

Refrigerator with high efficiency independent cooling cycle Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960018467A
KR960018467A KR1019950012395A KR19950012395A KR960018467A KR 960018467 A KR960018467 A KR 960018467A KR 1019950012395 A KR1019950012395 A KR 1019950012395A KR 19950012395 A KR19950012395 A KR 19950012395A KR 960018467 A KR960018467 A KR 960018467A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
compartment
temperature
refrigerator
freezer
fan
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Application number
KR1019950012395A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100189100B1 (en
Inventor
유한주
이재승
서국정
이해민
임재훈
Original Assignee
김광호
삼성전자 주식회사
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Application filed by 김광호, 삼성전자 주식회사 filed Critical 김광호
Priority to EP99123295A priority Critical patent/EP0982552B1/en
Priority to DE69529237T priority patent/DE69529237T2/en
Priority to EP99123902A priority patent/EP0984235B1/en
Priority to EP99123901A priority patent/EP0984234B1/en
Priority to EP99123300A priority patent/EP0984233A3/en
Priority to MX9605554A priority patent/MX9605554A/en
Priority to EP99123297A priority patent/EP0984230B1/en
Priority to EP99123903A priority patent/EP0984236B1/en
Priority to EP99123299A priority patent/EP0984232B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR1995/000147 priority patent/WO1996015413A1/en
Priority to DE69529239T priority patent/DE69529239T2/en
Priority to AU38166/95A priority patent/AU707209B2/en
Priority to US08/737,529 priority patent/US5931004A/en
Priority to JP51593796A priority patent/JP3287360B2/en
Priority to DE69529238T priority patent/DE69529238T2/en
Priority to EP95936118A priority patent/EP0791162B1/en
Priority to EP99123298A priority patent/EP0984231B1/en
Priority to DE69532818T priority patent/DE69532818T2/en
Priority to SK1439-96A priority patent/SK283586B6/en
Priority to EP99123296A priority patent/EP0984229B1/en
Priority to DE69534474T priority patent/DE69534474T2/en
Priority to CN95193015A priority patent/CN1120342C/en
Priority to EP05015460A priority patent/EP1596143B1/en
Priority to RU96122162A priority patent/RU2137064C1/en
Priority to DE69529929T priority patent/DE69529929T2/en
Priority to CA002190018A priority patent/CA2190018C/en
Priority to DE69529240T priority patent/DE69529240T2/en
Priority to DE69535436T priority patent/DE69535436T2/en
Priority to DE69534454T priority patent/DE69534454T2/en
Priority to NZ294934A priority patent/NZ294934A/en
Priority to DE69534455T priority patent/DE69534455T2/en
Priority to MYPI95003549A priority patent/MY115998A/en
Priority to KR1019960003177A priority patent/KR0160439B1/en
Priority to KR1019960003174A priority patent/KR0160435B1/en
Priority to KR1019960003176A priority patent/KR0160438B1/en
Priority to KR1019960003175A priority patent/KR0160436B1/en
Priority to KR1019960003178A priority patent/KR0160437B1/en
Publication of KR960018467A publication Critical patent/KR960018467A/en
Priority to KR1019980035251A priority patent/KR0182759B1/en
Priority to KR1019980035250A priority patent/KR0182758B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100189100B1 publication Critical patent/KR100189100B1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F25D17/065—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00—Control issues
    • F25D2600/06—Controlling according to a predetermined profile
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/12—Sensors measuring the inside temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/14—Sensors measuring the temperature outside the refrigerator or freezer

Abstract

본 발명은 냉장고 및 그 제어방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a refrigerator and a control method thereof.

본 발명의 목적은 냉장고의 에너지효율을 향상시키고, 냉장실과 냉동실을 독립적으로 제어하여 냉장실과 냉동실을 그 설정온도대역에서 충실하게 제어하기 위한 것이다.An object of the present invention is to improve the energy efficiency of the refrigerator and to control the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment independently in the set temperature band by controlling the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment independently.

본 발명의 냉장고는 냉매를 압축하는 압축기, 냉매를 응축시키는, 응축기, 상호 구획 형성되어 별도로 냉각되는 냉장실과 냉동실, 냉장실에 설치된 제1냉각기, 냉장실에 설치되어 냉장실의 공기를 제1냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉장실팬, 냉동실에 설치되되 제1냉각기와 직렬로 배치된 제2냉각기, 냉동실에 설치되어 냉동실의 공기를 제2냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉동실팬, 그리고 압축기, 냉장실팬과 냉동실팬을 제어하기 위한 제어부를 포함한다.The refrigerator of the present invention includes a compressor for compressing a refrigerant, a condenser for condensing a refrigerant, a refrigerating compartment and a freezer compartment, which are separately formed and separately cooled, installed in a first compartment, a refrigerating compartment, and allowing air of the refrigerating compartment to pass through the first compartment. Controls the refrigerating fan, which is installed in the freezer compartment, the second cooler installed in series with the first cooler, the freezer fan installed in the freezer compartment to blow air from the freezer compartment through the second cooler, and controls the compressor, refrigerating fan, and freezer compartment fan. It includes a control unit for.

여기서 제어부는 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬의 어느 하나를 단독으로 운전시키도록 제어할 수 있고 동시에 운전시키도록 제어할 수 있다.Here, the control unit may control to operate either the freezer compartment fan and the refrigerating compartment fan alone and may be controlled to operate at the same time.

Description

고효율 독립냉각 싸이클을 가지는 냉장고Refrigerator with high efficiency independent cooling cycle

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음As this is a public information case, the full text was not included.

제4도는 본 발명에 따른 냉장고의 개략적인 구성을 보인 측단면도이다.4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a refrigerator according to the present invention.

제5도는 제4도에 도시된 냉장고의 사이클 구성도이다.5 is a cycle configuration diagram of the refrigerator shown in FIG.

제6도는 본 발명에 따른 냉장고의 제어부 구성을 보인 블럭도이다.6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a control unit of a refrigerator according to the present invention.

Claims (160)

냉매를 압축하는 압축기, 냉매를 응축시키는 응축기, 상호 구획 형성되어 별도로 냉각되는 냉장실과 냉동실, 상기 냉장실에 설치된 제1냉각기, 상기 냉장실에 설치되어 상기 냉장실의 공기를 상기 제1냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉장실팬, 상기 냉동실에 설치되되 상기 제1냉각기와 직렬로 배치된 제2냉각기,상기 냉동실에 설치되어 상기 냉동실의 공기를 상기 제2냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉동실팬, 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬과 냉동실팬을 제어하기 위한 제어부를 포함하는 냉장고.A compressor for compressing the refrigerant, a condenser for condensing the refrigerant, a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment formed separately and mutually cooled, a first cooler installed in the refrigerating compartment, and installed in the refrigerating compartment to blow air from the refrigerating compartment to pass through the first cooler. A refrigerator compartment fan, a second cooler installed in the freezer compartment and arranged in series with the first cooler, a freezer compartment fan installed in the freezer compartment to blow air in the freezer compartment through the second cooler, the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan and the freezer compartment Refrigerator including a control unit for controlling the fan. 제1항에 있어 상기 냉장고는, 상기 냉장실의 온도를 감지하는 냉장실온도센서, 상기 냉동실의 온도를 감지하는 냉동실온도센서를 더 구비하고, 상기 제어부는 상기 센서와 전기접속되어 상기 센서에서 감지된 온도신호에 따라 상기 냉장실팬과 냉동실팬을 제어하는 냉장고.The refrigerator of claim 1, further comprising a refrigerating compartment temperature sensor detecting a temperature of the refrigerating compartment, a freezing compartment temperature sensor detecting a temperature of the freezing compartment, and wherein the controller is electrically connected to the sensor and sensed by the sensor. And a refrigerator controlling the refrigerator compartment fan and the freezer compartment fan according to a signal. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고는, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도를 감지하는 제1냉각기표면온도센서를 더 구비하고, 상기 제어부는 상기 압축기의 정지상태에서 상기 냉장실의 온도가 상기 제1냉각기의 온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키고 상기 압축기와 냉동팬을 오프시켜 상기 제1냉각기의 제상운전을 수행하는 냉장고.3. The refrigerator of claim 2, wherein the refrigerator further comprises a first cooler surface temperature sensor configured to detect a surface temperature of the first cooler, wherein the controller is configured to increase the temperature of the refrigerating compartment in the stopped state of the compressor. When the temperature is higher than the temperature, the refrigerator compartment fan is turned on and the compressor and the refrigeration fan are turned off to perform the defrosting operation of the first cooler. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 응축기를 통과한 단일의 냉매가 먼저 제1냉각기를 흐르고, 상기 제1냉각기를 통과한 냉매의 모두 제2냉각기를 흐르도록 상기 제1냉각기가 상기 제2냉각기의 상류측에 설치된 냉장고.The first cooler of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the single refrigerant passing through the condenser first flows through the first cooler, and all of the refrigerant passing through the first cooler flows through the second cooler. The refrigerator is installed upstream of the second cooler. 냉매를 압축하는 압축기, 상호 구획 형성되어 별도로 냉각되는 냉장실과 냉동실, 상기 냉장실에 설치된 제1냉각기, 상기 냉장실에 설치되어 상기 냉장실의 공기를 상기 제1냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉장실팬, 상기 냉동실에 설치되되 상기 제1냉각기와 직렬로 배치된 제2냉각기, 상기 냉동실에 설치되어 상기 냉동실의 공기를 상기 제2냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉동실팬, 상기 냉장실의 온도를 감지하는 냉장실온도센서, 상기 냉동실의 온도를 감지하는 냉동실온도센서, 상기 센서들과 전기접속되며, 상기 냉동실온도센서에 의해 감지된 냉동실의 온도가 식품의 냉동보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도보다 높고 상기 냉장실온도센서에 의해 감지된 온도가 식품의 냉장보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 모두 온시키도록 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 냉장고.Compressor for compressing the refrigerant, the refrigerating compartment and the freezing compartment formed in each compartment to be cooled separately, the first cooler installed in the refrigerating compartment, the refrigerating compartment fan installed in the refrigerating compartment to blow the air of the refrigerating compartment to pass through the first cooler, the freezing compartment A second cooler installed in series with the first cooler, a freezer compartment fan installed in the freezing compartment to blow air from the freezing compartment to pass through the second cooler, a refrigerating compartment temperature sensor detecting a temperature of the refrigerating compartment, and the freezing compartment A freezer compartment temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of the freezer compartment, and electrically connected to the sensors, wherein the temperature of the freezer compartment sensed by the freezer compartment temperature sensor is higher than a predetermined freezer compartment set temperature to a temperature suitable for freezing storage of food and is connected to the refrigerator compartment temperature sensor. The refrigerator's pre-determined temperature to an appropriate temperature for food storage If higher than normal temperature refrigerator to a control unit for controlling the compressor and refrigerating compartment fan and a freezing compartment fan to on both the compressor and refrigerating compartment fan and a freezing compartment fan. 압축기, 상호구획된 냉동실과 냉장실을 구비하며, 상기 냉장실에 제1냉각기와 냉장실팬이 설치되고, 상기 냉동실에 제2냉각기와 냉동실팬이 설치된 냉장고의 제어방법에 있어서, 냉동실의 온도가 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동설정온도를 비교하고(단계211), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉장실의 온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계212), 상기 단계에서 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 모두 운전시키는(단계213) 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.In a control method of a refrigerator having a compressor, a mutual compartment freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, wherein a first cooler and a refrigerating fan are installed in the refrigerating compartment, and a second cooler and a freezing compartment fan are installed in the freezer compartment, the temperature of the freezer compartment is the freezing of food. Compare the predetermined freezer set temperature to an appropriate temperature for storage (step 211), and in the step, if the freezer temperature is higher than the freezer set temperature, the temperature of the refrigerating chamber and the predetermined freezer set temperature as an appropriate temperature for refrigerating food storage And comparing (step 212) and operating both the compressor, the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan when the temperature of the refrigerating compartment is higher than the refrigerating compartment setting temperature (step 213). 제6항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도 비교 단계(212)에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키며(단계214), 상기단계에 이어서 최초의 상기 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도의 비교단계로 되돌아가는 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 6, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises turning on the compressor and the freezer fan and turning off the refrigerator compartment fan when the refrigerator compartment temperature is less than or equal to the refrigerator compartment set temperature in the comparison between the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature (212). ), And further comprising the steps of returning to the comparison step of the first freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature after the step. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(213)에 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계(215), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(212)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계216) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 6, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises the step of turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan (213), and then comparing the freezer compartment temperature with the freezer compartment set temperature (step 215). When the temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature, the process returns to step 212 comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature, and when the freezer compartment temperature is lower than or equal to the freezer compartment temperature, turning on the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan and turning off the freezer compartment fan (step 216). The control method of the refrigerator further comprising the steps. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(216)에 있어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계219), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(211)로 되돌아가고, 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 냉동실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하여(단계220), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(212)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(216)로 되돌아가는 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 8, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises comparing a refrigerator compartment temperature and a refrigerator compartment set temperature in step 216 of turning on the compressor and a freezer compartment fan and turning off a freezer compartment fan (step 219). When the temperature is less than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the process returns to step 211 comparing the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature, and when the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the freezer compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature are compared (step 220). When the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature, the process returns to step 212 comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature. When the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the freezer compartment temperature, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the freezer compartment fan is turned off. And returning to step (216). 제6항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교 단계(211)에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 냉장실의 온도와 상기 냉장실설정온도보다 소정온도가 더 높은 제2냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(217), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 제2냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 상기 냉동실팬은 오프시키며(216), 냉장실온도가 제2냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계218) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 6, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerating compartment preset temperature with a predetermined temperature greater than the temperature of the refrigerator compartment and the refrigerating compartment preset temperature when the refrigerating compartment temperature is lower than the refrigerating compartment preset temperature in the comparison step 211. Comparing the high second refrigerator compartment set temperature (217), if the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature in the step, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the freezer compartment fan is turned off (216), the refrigerator compartment temperature is second And controlling the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan (step 218) when the refrigerator compartment temperature is lower than the refrigerator compartment set temperature. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 제2냉장실설정온도는 상기 냉장실설정온도보다 1∼5℃높은 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 10, wherein the second refrigerator compartment set temperature is 1 to 5 DEG C higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(218)에 이어서, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 보다 높은가를 비교하고(단계221), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계(단계222)를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 10, wherein the controlling method of the refrigerator comprises: turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezing compartment fan (218), and comparing whether the surface temperature of the first cooler is higher than 0 ° C. (step 221). And turning off the compressor and the freezing compartment fan and turning on the refrigerating compartment fan when the surface temperature of the first cooler is equal to or lower than 0 ° C. (step 222) to perform defrosting of the first cooler. How to control the refrigerator. 제6항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실설정온도는 -21∼-15℃이고, 상기 냉장실설정온도는 -1∼6℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The control method according to any one of claims 6 to 12, wherein the freezer compartment set temperature is -21 to -15 占 폚, and the refrigerator compartment set temperature is -1 to 6 占 폚. 냉매를 압축하는 압축기, 상호 구획 형성되어 별도로 냉각되는 냉장실과 냉동실, 상기 냉장실에 설치된 제1냉각기, 상기 냉장실에 설치되어 상기 냉장실의 공기를 상기 제1냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉장실팬, 상기 냉동실에 설치되되 상기 제1냉각기와 직렬로 배치된 제2냉각기, 상기 냉동실에 설치되어 상기 냉동실의 공기를 상기 제2냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉동실팬, 상기 냉장실의 온도를 감지하는 냉장실온도센서, 상기 냉동실의 온도를 감지하는 냉동실온도센서, 상기 제2냉각기의 표면온도를 감지하는 제2냉각기표면온도센서, 상기 센서들과 전기접속되며, 상기 냉동실온도센서에 의해 감지된 냉동실의 온도가 식품의 냉동보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도보다 높고 상기 냉장실온도센서에 의해 감지된 온도가 식품의 냉장보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 모두 온시키되, 상기 제2냉각기표면온도센서에서 검지된 온도가 상기 냉동실의 온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 제2냉각기의 온도가 상기 냉동실의 온도보다 낮아질때까지 상기 냉동실팬의 운전시기를 소정시간 지연하도록 구성된 제어부를 포함하는 냉장고.Compressor for compressing the refrigerant, the refrigerating compartment and the freezing compartment formed in each compartment to be cooled separately, the first cooler installed in the refrigerating compartment, the refrigerating compartment fan installed in the refrigerating compartment to blow the air of the refrigerating compartment to pass through the first cooler, the freezing compartment A second cooler installed in series with the first cooler, a freezer compartment fan installed in the freezing compartment to blow air from the freezing compartment to pass through the second cooler, a refrigerating compartment temperature sensor detecting a temperature of the refrigerating compartment, and the freezing compartment Freezer compartment temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the second cooler surface temperature sensor for sensing the surface temperature of the second cooler, electrical connection with the sensors, the temperature of the freezer compartment detected by the freezer temperature sensor is stored in the freezer of food Temperature detected by the refrigerating compartment temperature sensor above a predetermined freezer preset temperature to an appropriate temperature for When both the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan and the freezer compartment fan are turned on when the food temperature is higher than a predetermined refrigerator compartment set temperature at an appropriate temperature for storing the food, the temperature detected by the second cooler surface temperature sensor is higher than the temperature of the freezer compartment. In the case of the refrigerator comprising a control unit configured to delay the operation time of the freezer compartment fan for a predetermined time until the temperature of the second cooler is lower than the temperature of the freezer compartment. 압축기, 상호구획된 냉동실과 냉장실을 구비하며, 상기 냉장실에 제1냉각기와 냉장실팬이 설치되고, 상기 냉동실에 제2냉각기와 냉동실팬이 설치된 냉장고의 제어방법에 있어서, 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계231), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉장실의 온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계232), 상기 단계에서 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기표면온도를 비교하고(단계233), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기표면온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키며(단계235), 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기의 표면온도보다 높은 경우에는 압축기, 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 온시키는(단계234) 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.A control method of a refrigerator having a compressor, a mutual compartment freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, in which a first cooler and a refrigerating fan are installed in the refrigerating compartment, and a second cooler and a freezing compartment fan are installed in the freezing compartment, wherein the temperature of the freezer compartment and the freezing of food are provided. Compare the predetermined freezer set temperature with the appropriate temperature for storage (step 231), and if the freezer temperature is higher than the freezer set temperature in this step, the predetermined freezer set temperature as the temperature of the refrigerator compartment and the appropriate temperature for refrigerating the food. (Step 232), and if the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature in the step, compare the freezer compartment temperature and the second cooler surface temperature (step 233), and in this step the freezer compartment temperature is less than the second cooler surface temperature In this case, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the freezer compartment fan is turned off (step 235), and the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the surface temperature of the second cooler. In the control method of a refrigerator including a (step 234), the step of on-the compressor, the freezer fan and the refrigerator compartment fan case. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(단계232)에서 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기표면온도를 비교하고(단계236), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기표면온도보다 높을 경우에는 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키며(단계237), 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기의 표면온도 이하인 경우에는 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 오프시키며 압축기를 온시키는(단계238) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 15, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises comparing the freezer compartment temperature and the second cooler surface temperature when the temperature of the refrigerating compartment is less than the refrigerating compartment setting temperature in the step of comparing the refrigerating compartment temperature and the refrigerating compartment setting temperature (step 232). (Step 236) If the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the second cooler surface temperature in the step, the compressor and the freezer fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (step 237). If the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the surface temperature of the second cooler, the freezer compartment Turning off the fan and the refrigerating fan and turning on the compressor (step 238). 제15항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(234) 또는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 온시키는 단계(234) 또는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(235)에 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계241), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기의 표면온도를 비교하는 단계(283)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하여(단계242), 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(235)로 되돌아가고, 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기와 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계240) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 15, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: turning on the compressor, a freezing compartment fan, and a refrigerating compartment fan (234) or turning on the compressor and a refrigerating compartment fan (234), or turning on a freezer compartment fan (234); The step of turning on the refrigerator compartment fan and turning off the freezer compartment fan (235) is followed by comparing the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature (step 241), and in this step, the freezer compartment temperature and the second cooler when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature. Returning to step 283 of comparing the surface temperature of the refrigerator, and comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature when the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the freezer compartment set temperature (step 242), and when the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, Returning to step 235 of turning on the refrigerator compartment fan and turning off the freezer compartment fan, if the refrigerator compartment temperature is below the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the compressor and the refrigerator Silpaen, the control method of the refrigerator further comprises (step 240) the step of turning off the freezing fan. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 오프시키는단계(240)에 이어서, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 보다 높은가를 비교하고(단계243), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계(단계244)를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.16. The method of claim 15, wherein the control method of the refrigerator further comprises the step of turning off the compressor, the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan (240), and comparing the surface temperature of the first cooler with a temperature higher than 0 ° C (step 243). And turning off the compressor and the freezing compartment fan and turning on the refrigerating compartment fan when the surface temperature of the first cooler is equal to or lower than 0 ° C. (step 244) to perform defrosting of the first cooler. How to control the refrigerator. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(231)에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 냉장실의 온도와 상기 냉장실설정온도보다 소정온도가 높은 제2냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(239), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 제2냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 상기 냉동실팬은 오프시키고(단계235), 냉장실온도가 제2냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 (단계240) 단계즐을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 15, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: when the freezer compartment temperature is less than or equal to the freezer compartment setting temperature (231) in the step of comparing the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment preset temperature, a predetermined temperature is higher than the temperature of the refrigerating compartment and the refrigerating compartment preset temperature. Comparing the high second refrigerator compartment set temperature (239), when the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature in the step, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the freezer compartment fan is turned off (step 235), and the refrigerator compartment temperature is And controlling the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan when the temperature is lower than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature (step 240). 제19항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는단계(240)에 이어서, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 보다 높은가를 비교하고(단계243), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계(단계244)를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.20. The method of claim 19, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan (240), and comparing the surface temperature of the first refrigerator with a temperature higher than 0 ° C (step 243). And turning off the compressor and the freezing compartment fan and turning on the refrigerating compartment fan when the surface temperature of the first cooler is equal to or lower than 0 ° C. (step 244) to perform defrosting of the first cooler. How to control the refrigerator. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 제2냉장실설정온도는 상기 냉장실설정온도보다 1∼5℃ 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.20. The method of claim 19, wherein the second refrigerator compartment set temperature is 1 to 5 DEG C higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기표면온도를 비교하는 단계(233)에서는 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기표면온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은가를 비교하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The control method according to claim 15, wherein in the step (233) of comparing the freezer compartment temperature with the second cooler surface temperature, the freezer compartment temperature is compared with the second cooler surface temperature by 1 to 5 ° C. 제15항 내지 제22항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실설정온도는 -21∼-15℃이고, 상기 냉장실설정온도는 -1∼6℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.23. The method according to any one of claims 15 to 22, wherein the freezer compartment set temperature is -21 to -15 deg. C and the refrigerating chamber set temperature is -1 to 6 deg. 냉매를 압축하는 압축기, 상호 구획 형성되어 별도로 냉각되는 냉장실과 냉동실, 상기 냉장실에 설치된 제1냉각기, 상기 냉동실에 설치되어 상기 냉장실의 공기를 상기 제1냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉장실팬, 상기 냉동실에 설치되되 상기 제1냉각기와 직렬로 배치된 제2냉각기, 상기 냉동실에 설치되어 상기 냉동실의 공기를 상기 제2냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉동실팬, 상기 냉장실의 온도를 감지하는 냉장실온도센서, 상기 냉동실의 온도를 감지하는 냉동실온도센서, 상기 센서들과 전기접속되며, 상기 냉동실온도센서에 의해 감지된 냉동실의 온도가 식품의 냉동보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도보다 높거나 상기 냉장실온도센서에 의해 감지된 온도가 식품의 냉장보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기를 온시키되, 상기 냉장실팬과 냉동실팬은 각 실의 상태에 따라 독립적으로 제어되도록 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 냉장고.Compressor for compressing the refrigerant, the refrigerating compartment and the freezing compartment formed in each compartment to be cooled separately, the first cooler installed in the refrigerating compartment, the refrigerating compartment fan installed in the freezing compartment to blow the air of the refrigerating compartment to pass through the first cooler, the freezer compartment A second cooler installed in series with the first cooler, a freezer compartment fan installed in the freezing compartment to blow air from the freezing compartment to pass through the second cooler, a refrigerating compartment temperature sensor detecting a temperature of the refrigerating compartment, and the freezing compartment A freezer compartment temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of the freezer compartment and an electrical connection with the sensors, wherein the temperature of the freezer compartment sensed by the freezer compartment temperature sensor is higher than a predetermined freezer preset temperature at a temperature suitable for freezing storage of food or the refrigerator compartment temperature sensor. The temperature sensed by the pre-determined refrigeration to an appropriate temperature for food refrigeration Sikidoe turning on the compressor is higher than the set temperature, the refrigerating compartment fan and a freezing compartment fan refrigerator including a control unit for controlling the compressor and refrigerating compartment fan and a freezing compartment fan to be controlled independently according to the state of each thread. 압축기, 상호구획된 냉동실과 냉장실을 구비하며, 상기 냉장시에 제1냉각기와 냉장실팬이 설치되고, 상기 냉동실에 제2냉각기와 냉동실팬이 설치된 냉장고의 제어방법에 있어서, 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도보다 높은가 또는 냉장실의 온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 높은가를 비교하고, 상기 단계에서 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높거나 냉동실의 온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기를 온시키는 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.A refrigerator, comprising a mutual compartment freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, wherein a first cooler and a refrigerating compartment fan are installed at the time of refrigerating, and a second cooler and a freezer compartment fan are installed in the freezer compartment. Whether the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is higher than the predetermined freezer set temperature as a suitable temperature for freezing storage or the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is higher than the predetermined refrigerator set temperature as a suitable temperature for storing food in the refrigerator, and the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is higher than the refrigerator set temperature at this step. And turning on the compressor when the temperature of the freezer compartment is high or higher than the freezer compartment set temperature. 압축기, 상호구획된 냉동실과 냉장실을 구비하며, 상기 냉장시에 제1냉각기와 냉장실팬이 설치되고, 상기 냉동실에 제2냉각기와 냉동실팬이 설치된 냉장고의 제어방법에 있어서, 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 높은가 또는 냉장실의 온도가 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 높은가를 비교하고(단계251), 상기 단계에서 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높거나 냉동실의 온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉동실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계252), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉장실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계253), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 온시키고(단계254), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 냉동실팬은 오프시키는(단계255) 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.A refrigerator, comprising a mutual compartment freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, wherein a first cooler and a refrigerating compartment fan are installed at the time of refrigerating, and a second cooler and a freezer compartment fan are installed in the freezer compartment. Compare whether the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is higher than the predetermined refrigerator setting temperature as the appropriate temperature for freezer storage or the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is higher than the predetermined refrigerator setting temperature as the suitable temperature for food storage (step 251). When the temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment temperature or the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment temperature, the freezer compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment compartment temperature are compared (step 252). In the step, the refrigerator compartment temperature and the freezer compartment compartment temperature are higher than the refrigerator compartment compartment temperature. (Step 253), and if the freezer compartment temperature in the step is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature, Groups, on the refrigerator compartment fan and a freezing fan (step 254), the compressor and the refrigerating chamber fan is the freezer compartment temperature to or below freezing set temperature is turned on and the freezer compartment fan control method of including turning off (step 255), step refrigerator. 제26항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(252)에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계256), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 겨우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 온시키고 냉장실팬은 오프시키며(단계257), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은가 또는 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은가를 비교하는 단계(251)로 되돌아가는 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 26, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises comparing the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment preset temperature when the refrigerator compartment temperature is equal to or lower than the refrigerator compartment set temperature in step 252 of comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature (step 256). In the step, when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment setting temperature, the compressor and the freezer compartment fan are turned on and the refrigerating compartment fan is turned off (step 257). When the freezer compartment temperature is below the freezer compartment temperature, is the refrigerator compartment temperature higher than the refrigerator compartment preset temperature? Or returning to step 251 of comparing whether the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment preset temperature. 제26항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도보다 높은가 또는 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은가를 비교하는 단계(251)에서, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하이고 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 오프시키는 단계(258)를 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 26, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature with the refrigerator compartment set temperature or whether the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature in step 251. The control method of the refrigerator further comprises the step (258) of turning off the compressor, the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan when the refrigerator compartment temperature is less than the set temperature. 제28항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(258) 이후에, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃보다 높은가를 비교하고(단계259), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계(260)를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.29. The method of claim 28, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises comparing the surface temperature of the first cooler higher than 0 ° C after turning off the compressor, the refrigerating fan, and the freezing fan (step 259). When the surface temperature of the first cooler is below 0 ° C, the compressor and the freezer compartment fan are turned off and the refrigerating compartment fan is turned on (260) to perform defrosting of the first cooler. How to control the refrigerator. 제26항 내지 제29항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실설정온도는 -21∼15℃이고 상기 냉장실설정온도는 -1∼6℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The control method according to any one of claims 26 to 29, wherein the freezer compartment set temperature is -21 to 15 ° C and the refrigerator compartment set temperature is -1 to 6 ° C. 냉매를 압축하는 압축기, 상호 구획 형성되어 별도로 냉각되는 냉장실과 냉동실, 상기 냉장실에 설치된 제1냉각기, 상기 냉장실에 설치되어 상기 냉장실의 공기를 상기 제1냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉장실팬, 상기 냉동실에 설치되되 상기 제1냉각기와 직렬로 배치된 제2냉각기, 상기 냉동실에 설치되어 상기 냉동실의 공기를 상기 제2냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉동실팬, 상기 냉장실의 온도를 감지하는 냉장실온도센서, 상기 냉동실의 온도를 감지하는 냉동실온도센서, 상기 센서들과 전기접속되며, 상기 냉장실온도센서에 의해 감지된 냉동실의 온도가 식품의 냉동보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도보다 높고 상기 냉장실온도센서에 의해 감지된 온도가 식품의 냉장보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 함께 먼저 냉장실팬을 온시켜 냉장실을 냉각시키고, 냉장실이 냉장실설정온도 이하로 냉각되면 상기 압축기와 함께 냉동실팬을 온시켜 냉동실의 냉각을 수행하도록 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 냉장고.Compressor for compressing the refrigerant, the refrigerating compartment and the freezing compartment formed in each compartment to be cooled separately, the first cooler installed in the refrigerating compartment, the refrigerating compartment fan installed in the refrigerating compartment to blow the air of the refrigerating compartment to pass through the first cooler, the freezing compartment A second cooler installed in series with the first cooler, a freezer compartment fan installed in the freezing compartment to blow air from the freezing compartment to pass through the second cooler, a refrigerating compartment temperature sensor detecting a temperature of the refrigerating compartment, and the freezing compartment A freezer compartment temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the freezer compartment, and electrically connected to the sensors, the temperature of the freezer compartment sensed by the refrigerator compartment temperature sensor is higher than a predetermined freezer compartment set temperature to a temperature suitable for freezing storage of food and is connected to the refrigerator compartment temperature sensor. The refrigerator's pre-determined temperature to an appropriate temperature for food storage When the temperature is higher than the positive temperature, the refrigerator compartment fan is first heated together with the compressor to cool the refrigerator compartment, and when the refrigerator compartment cools below the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the refrigerator compartment fan is cooled together with the compressor to cool the refrigerator compartment. And a control unit controlling a freezer compartment fan. 압축기, 상호구획된 냉동실과 냉장실을 구비하며, 상기 냉장시에 제1냉각기와 냉장실팬이 설치되고, 상기 냉동실에 제2냉각기와 냉동실팬이 설치된 냉장고의 제어방법에 있어서, 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계261), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉장실의 온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계262), 상기 단계에서 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계263) 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.A refrigerator, comprising a mutual compartment freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, wherein a first cooler and a refrigerating compartment fan are installed at the time of refrigerating, and a second cooler and a freezer compartment fan are installed in the freezer compartment. Compare the predetermined freezer set temperature to the appropriate temperature for freezer storage (step 261), and in the step, if the freezer temperature is higher than the freezer set temperature, the predetermined freezer set to the temperature of the freezer compartment and the appropriate temperature for the food storage. Comparing the temperature (step 262) and turning on the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan and turning off the freezer compartment when the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature in the step (step 263). 압축기, 상호구획된 냉동실과 냉장실을 구비하며, 상기 냉장시에 제1냉각기와 냉장실팬이 설치되고, 상기 냉동실에 제2냉각기와 냉동실팬이 설치된 냉장고의 제어방법에 있어서, 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계261), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉장실의 온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계262), 상기 단계에서 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고, 냉동실팬을 오프시키고(단계263), 단계263에 이어서 상기 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(262)로 되돌아가고, 상기 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(262)에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실 설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 계속해서 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 냉동실팬은 오프시키고, 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키는(단계264) 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.A refrigerator, comprising a mutual compartment freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, wherein a first cooler and a refrigerating compartment fan are installed at the time of refrigerating, and a second cooler and a freezer compartment fan are installed in the freezer compartment. Compare the predetermined freezer set temperature to the appropriate temperature for freezer storage (step 261), and in the step, if the freezer temperature is higher than the freezer set temperature, the predetermined freezer set to the temperature of the freezer compartment and the appropriate temperature for the food storage. Compare the temperature (step 262), and if the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature in the step, turn on the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan, turn off the freezer compartment fan (step 263), and then follow step 263 with the refrigerator compartment temperature. Returning to step 262 of comparing the refrigerator compartment set temperature, and in step 262 of comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the refrigerator compartment If the temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the steps of continuously turning on the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan and turning off the freezer compartment fan and turning on the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan and turning off the refrigerator compartment fan when the refrigerator compartment temperature is below the refrigerator compartment set temperature (step 264) Control method of a refrigerator comprising. 제33항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법, 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키는 단계(단계264)에 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(265), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 온시키고 냉장실팬은 오프시키는 단계(264)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 오프시키는(단계266) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고 제어방법.34. The method of claim 33, wherein the control method of the refrigerator, the step of turning on the compressor and the freezer compartment fan and turning off the refrigerating compartment fan (step 264), compares the freezer compartment temperature with the freezer compartment set temperature (265), and in the step, the freezer compartment temperature. When the freezer is higher than the freezer set temperature, the compressor and the freezer fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (step 264). When the freezer temperature is below the freezer set temperature, the compressor, the freezer fan and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned off (step 266) A refrigerator control method further comprising the steps. 제33항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(261)에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 오프시키는(단계266) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 33, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises turning off the compressor, the freezer compartment, and the refrigerating compartment fan when the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the freezer compartment preset temperature in step 261 of comparing the freezer compartment temperature with the freezer compartment preset temperature (step 266). The control method of the refrigerator further comprising the steps. 제34항 도는 제35항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(266)에 이어서, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃보다 높은가를 비교하고(단계267), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 이하인 경우에 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 냉장실팬은 온시키는(단계268) 단계들을 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.36. The method of claim 34 or 35, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises, after the step (266) of turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan and the freezer compartment fan, compares whether the surface temperature of the first cooler is higher than 0 ° C. (Step 267), when the surface temperature of the first cooler is 0 ° C. or less, further comprising turning off the compressor and the freezer fan and turning on the refrigerating fan (step 268) to perform defrosting of the first cooler. The control method of the refrigerator characterized in that. 제33항 내지 제35항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실설정온도는 -21∼-15℃이고, 상기 냉장실설정온도는 -1∼6℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.36. The control method according to any one of claims 33 to 35, wherein the freezer compartment set temperature is -21 to -15 deg. C and the refrigerating chamber set temperature is -1 to 6 deg. 냉매를 압축하는 압축기, 상호 구획 형성되어 별도로 냉각되는 냉장실과 냉동실, 상기 냉장실에 설치된 제1냉각기, 상기 냉장실에 설치되어 상기 냉장실의 공기를 상기 제1냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉장실팬, 상기 냉동실에 설치되되 상기 제1냉각기와 직렬로 배치된 제2냉각기, 상기 냉동실에 설치되어 상기 냉동실의 공기를 상기 제2냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉동실팬, 상기 냉동실의 냉각중에 상기 냉장실온도가 식품의 냉장온도보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 상태로 되면 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시켜 정온냉장을 수행하도록 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 냉장고.Compressor for compressing the refrigerant, the refrigerating compartment and the freezing compartment formed in each compartment to be cooled separately, the first cooler installed in the refrigerating compartment, the refrigerating compartment fan installed in the refrigerating compartment to blow the air of the refrigerating compartment to pass through the first cooler, the freezing compartment A second cooler disposed in series with the first cooler, a freezer compartment fan installed in the freezing compartment to blow air of the freezing compartment to pass through the second cooler, and the refrigerating compartment temperature during the cooling of the freezing compartment is a food refrigerating temperature And a control unit for controlling the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment to turn on the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the refrigerator compartment fan at a temperature higher than a predetermined refrigerator compartment preset temperature at an appropriate temperature for storage. 압축기, 상호구획된 냉동실과 냉장실을 구비하며, 상기 냉장실에 제1냉각기와 냉장실팬이 설치되고, 상기 냉동실에 제2냉각기와 냉동실팬이 설치된 냉장고의 제어방법에 있어서, 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계271), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉장실의 온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계272), 상기 단계에서 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 온시키고 냉장실팬은 오프시키며(단계273), 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 온시키고 냉장실팬은 오프시키며(단계274), 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 온시키고 냉장실팬은 오프시키는 단계(274)에 이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하여(단계275), 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 온시키는 (단계276) 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.A control method of a refrigerator having a compressor, a mutual compartment freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, in which a first cooler and a refrigerating fan are installed in the refrigerating compartment, and a second cooler and a freezing compartment fan are installed in the freezing compartment, wherein the temperature of the freezer compartment and the freezing of food are provided. Compare the predetermined freezer set temperature to a suitable temperature for storage (step 271), and in the step, if the freezer temperature is higher than the freezer set temperature, the temperature of the freezer compartment and the predetermined freezer set temperature as the suitable temperature for refrigerating food storage (Step 272), the compressor and the freezer fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (step 273) when the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature in the step (step 273). The compressor and freezer fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (step 274). The compressor and freezer fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment is turned on. The fan is turned off (step 274), and then the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature are compared (step 275), and when the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan are turned on (step 276). Control method of the refrigerator comprising a. 제39항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(276)에 이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계277), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계278), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉동실팬을 온시키는 단계(276)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 (단계280) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.40. The method of claim 39, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises the step of turning on the compressor, the freezing compartment fan, and the refrigerating compartment fan (276), and then comparing the refrigerating compartment temperature and the refrigerating compartment setting temperature (step 277). If the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment setting temperature is compared (step 278), and if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment temperature, the process returns to the step (276) of turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment fan and the freezer compartment fan, If the freezer compartment temperature is below the freezer compartment set temperature, the control method of the refrigerator further comprising the step of turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, the freezer compartment fan (step 280). 제40항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은 상기압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계 이후의 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(277)에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키고(단계279), 상기 단계에 이어서 냉동실온동와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계281), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키는 단계(279)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(단계280) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.41. The method of claim 40, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises the step of comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature after the step of turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment, and the refrigerator compartment fan (277). The compressor and the freezer fan are turned on (step 279), and the step is followed by comparing the freezer compartment temperature with the freezer set temperature (step 281), and if the freezer temperature is higher than the freezer set temperature, the compressor and freezer fan are turned off. Returning to the step of turning on and turning off the refrigerator compartment fan, and if the freezer compartment temperature is below the freezer compartment set point, turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan and the freezer compartment fan (step 280). 제39항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(271)에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(280)를 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.40. The method of claim 39, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: turning off the compressor, the refrigerating compartment fan, and the freezing compartment fan when the freezing compartment temperature is less than or equal to the freezing compartment setting temperature at step 271 comparing the freezing compartment temperature with the freezing compartment setting temperature ( 280, the control method of the refrigerator further comprising. 제39항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키는 단계에 이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(275)에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 냉동실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고 (단계282), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키는 단계(274)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계280) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.40. The method of claim 39, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises the step of turning on the compressor and the freezing compartment fan and turning off the refrigerating compartment fan, and then comparing the refrigerating compartment temperature to the refrigerating compartment setting temperature (275). If the freezer compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature is compared (step 282), and if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature at the step, the compressor and the freezer compartment fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (274), If the freezer compartment temperature is less than the freezer compartment set temperature, the control method of the refrigerator further comprises the step of turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, the freezer compartment fan (step 280). 제40항 내지 제43항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(단계280)에 이어서, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃보다 높은가를 비교하여(단계283), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃이하인 경우에 상기 압축기의 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는(단계284) 단계를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.44. The method of any one of claims 40 to 43, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises, after turning off the compressor, the refrigerating fan and the freezing compartment fan (step 280), the surface temperature of the first cooler is greater than 0 ° C. Comparing the high (step 283), if the surface temperature of the first cooler is less than 0 ℃ further comprises the step of turning off the freezer compartment fan of the compressor and on the refrigerating compartment fan (step 284), the first cooler Control method of a refrigerator, characterized in that to perform a defrost of. 제39항 내지 제43항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실설정온도는 -21∼-15℃이고, 상기 냉장실설정온도는 -1∼6℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The control method according to any one of claims 39 to 43, wherein the freezer compartment set temperature is -21 to -15 占 폚 and the refrigerator compartment set temperature is -1 to 6 占 폚. 냉매를 압축하는 압축기, 상호 구획 형성되어 별도로 냉각되는 냉장실과 냉동실, 상기 냉장실에 설치된 제1냉각기, 상기 냉장실에 설치되어 상기 냉장실의 공기를 상기 제1냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉장실팬, 상기 냉동실에 설치되되 상기 제1냉각기와 직렬로 배치된 제2냉각기, 상기 냉동실에 설치되어 상기 냉동실의 공기를 상기 제2냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉동실팬, 상기 냉동실의 냉각중에 상기 냉장실이식품의 냉장보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 소정온도 더 높은 제2냉장실설정온도에 도달하면 냉장실팬과 함께 냉동실팬이 자동되게 하여 냉동실의 냉각속도를 향상시키도록 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 냉장고.Compressor for compressing the refrigerant, the refrigerating compartment and the freezing compartment formed in each compartment to be cooled separately, the first cooler installed in the refrigerating compartment, the refrigerating compartment fan installed in the refrigerating compartment to blow the air of the refrigerating compartment to pass through the first cooler, the freezing compartment A second cooler disposed in series with the first cooler, a freezing chamber fan installed in the freezing compartment to blow air of the freezing compartment to pass through the second cooler, and the refrigerating compartment stores the refrigerated food during the cooling of the freezing compartment. To control the compressor, the refrigerating fan and the freezing fan to improve the cooling rate of the freezer compartment by automatically operating the freezer compartment fan together with the refrigerating compartment fan when the temperature reaches the second refrigerating compartment preset temperature higher than the predetermined refrigerating compartment preset temperature. Refrigerator comprising a control unit. 제46항에 있어서, 상기 제2냉장실설정온도는 상기 냉장실설정온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고.The refrigerator according to claim 46, wherein the second refrigerator compartment set temperature is 1 to 5 ° C higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature. 압축기, 상호구획된 냉동실과 냉장실을 구비하며, 상기 냉장실에 제1냉각기와 냉장실팬이 설치되고, 상기 냉동실에 제2냉각기와 냉동실팬이 설치된 냉장고의 제어방법에 있어서, 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계291), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키고(단계292), 상기 단계에 이어서 냉장실온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 제2냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계293), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 상기 제2냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(292)로 되돌아가고, 냉장실온도가 상기 제2냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 온시키는 (단계294) 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.A control method of a refrigerator having a compressor, a mutual compartment freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, in which a first cooler and a refrigerating fan are installed in the refrigerating compartment, and a second cooler and a freezing compartment fan are installed in the freezing compartment, wherein the temperature of the freezer compartment and the freezing of food are provided. Compare the predetermined freezer set temperature to a suitable temperature for storage (step 291), and if the freezer temperature is higher than the freezer set temperature in this step, turn on the compressor and freezer fan and turn off the refrigerator compartment fan (step 292), Following this step, the refrigerator compartment temperature is compared with a second refrigerator compartment set temperature which is higher than a predetermined refrigerator compartment set temperature at an appropriate temperature for cold storage of the food (step 293), and in this step, the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature. The compressor and the refrigerating fan are turned on and the freezer compartment is returned to step 292, where the refrigerating chamber temperature is Not more than 2, the refrigerating chamber set temperature control method of a refrigerator including a (step 294), the step of on-the compressor, a refrigerating compartment fan and a freezing compartment fan. 제48항에 있어서, 상기 제2냉장실설정온도는 냉장실설정온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method according to claim 48, wherein the second refrigerator compartment set temperature is 1 to 5 ° C higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature. 제48항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(294)에 이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계295), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 냉동실 온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계296), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(294)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계298) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.49. The method of claim 48, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises the step of turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment, and the refrigerating compartment fan (294), and then comparing the refrigerating compartment temperature with the refrigerating compartment setting temperature (step 295), wherein the refrigerating compartment temperature is If the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment setting temperature is compared (step 296), if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment temperature return to step (294) to turn on the compressor, the freezer compartment, the refrigerator compartment fan, And controlling the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan when the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the freezer compartment set temperature (step 298). 제48항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(294)에 이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계295), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키고(단계297), 상기 단계에 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계299), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(단계295)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계298) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.49. The method of claim 48, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises the step of turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment, and the refrigerating compartment fan (294), and then comparing the refrigerating compartment temperature with the refrigerating compartment setting temperature (step 295), wherein the refrigerating compartment temperature is If the refrigerator compartment temperature is lower than the freezer compartment temperature, the compressor and the freezer compartment fan are turned on (step 297), and following the step, the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment temperature are compared (step 299), and the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment temperature. And returning to comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature with the refrigerator compartment set temperature (step 295), and turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan when the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the freezer compartment set temperature (step 298). How to control the refrigerator. 제48항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(단계291)에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 (단계298) 단계를 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 48, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises turning off the compressor, the refrigerating fan, and the freezing fan when the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the freezer compartment preset temperature in the step of comparing the freezer compartment temperature with the freezer compartment set temperature (step 291). Step 298) The control method of the refrigerator further comprising the step. 제50항 내지 제52항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(단계298) 이후에, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃보다 높은가를 비교하여(단계300), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계(301)를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉가기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.53. The method of any one of claims 50 to 52, wherein the method for controlling the refrigerator comprises, after turning off the compressor, the refrigerating fan and the freezing compartment fan (step 298), the surface temperature of the first cooler is 0 ° C. Comparing a higher value (step 300), when the surface temperature of the first cooler is 0 ° C or less, further comprising the step (301) of turning off the compressor and the freezer compartment fan and on the refrigerating compartment fan, the first cold The control method of the refrigerator, characterized in that to perform the defrost of the go. 제48항 내지 제52항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실설정온도는 -21∼-15℃이고, 상기 냉장실설정온도는 -1∼6℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.53. The method according to any one of claims 48 to 52, wherein the freezer compartment set temperature is -21 to -15 deg. C and the refrigerator compartment set temperature is -1 to 6 deg. 냉매를 압축하는 압축기, 상호 구획 형성되어 별도로 냉각되는 냉장실과 냉동실, 상기 냉장실에 설치된 제1냉각기, 상기 냉장실에 설치되어 상기 냉장실의 공기를 상기 제1냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉장실팬, 상기 냉동실에 설치되되 상기 제1냉각기와 직렬로 배치된 제2냉각기, 상기 냉동실에 설치되어 상기 냉동실의 공기를 상기 제2냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉동실팬, 상기 냉동실의 냉각중에 상기 냉동실온도가 식품의 냉동보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도보다 소정온도 더 높은 제2냉동실설정온도에 도달하면 냉장실팬과 함께 냉동실팬을 온시켜 냉장실 냉각중에 냉동실의 온도가 소정폭 이상으로 상승되는 것을 방지하도록 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 냉장고.Compressor for compressing the refrigerant, the refrigerating compartment and the freezing compartment formed in each compartment to be cooled separately, the first cooler installed in the refrigerating compartment, the refrigerating compartment fan installed in the refrigerating compartment to blow the air of the refrigerating compartment to pass through the first cooler, the freezing compartment A second cooler disposed in series with the first cooler, a freezer compartment fan installed in the freezing compartment to blow air from the freezing compartment to pass through the second cooler, and the freezer compartment temperature during the cooling of the freezer compartment In order to prevent the temperature of the freezer compartment from rising above a predetermined width during the refrigerating of the refrigerator compartment when the second refrigerator compartment set temperature higher than the predetermined freezer compartment set temperature is reached at an appropriate temperature, the refrigerator compartment fan is turned on together with the refrigerator compartment fan. And Refrigerator comprising a control unit for controlling the refrigerator compartment fan and freezer compartment fan. 제55항에 있어서, 상기 제2냉동실설정온도는 상기 냉동실설정온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은 것을 특징으로 한 냉장고.The refrigerator according to claim 55, wherein the second freezer compartment set temperature is 1 to 5 ° C higher than the freezer compartment set temperature. 압축기, 상호구획된 냉동실과 냉장실을 구비하며, 상기 냉장실에 제1냉각기와 냉장실팬이 설치되고, 상기 냉동실에 제2냉각기와 냉동실팬이 설치된 냉장고의 제어방법에 있어서, 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계311), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉장실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계312), 상기 단계에서 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키고(단계313), 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키고(단계314), 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 냉동실팬은 오프시키는 단계(단계313)에 이어서 냉동실온도보다 냉동실설정온도보다 소정온도 더 높은 제2냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계315), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 제2냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(단계312)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 제2냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 온시키는(단계316) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.A control method of a refrigerator having a compressor, a mutual compartment freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, in which a first cooler and a refrigerating fan are installed in the refrigerating compartment, and a second cooler and a freezing compartment fan are installed in the freezing compartment, wherein the temperature of the freezer compartment and the freezing of food are provided. Compare the predetermined freezer set temperature with the appropriate temperature for storage (step 311), and in the step, if the freezer temperature is higher than the freezer set temperature, the refrigerator compartment preset temperature is set to a suitable temperature for freezing and storing the food. (Step 312), if the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature in the step, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the freezer compartment is turned off (step 313), and if the refrigerator compartment temperature is below the refrigerator compartment set temperature, The compressor and freezer fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (step 314), and the compressor and refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and cold Comprising a step of turning off the chamber fan (step 313), and comparing the second refrigerator compartment set temperature which is a predetermined temperature higher than the freezer compartment set temperature than the freezer compartment temperature (step 315). The method returns to the step of comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature (step 312), and if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature, turning on the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan (step 316). How to control the refrigerator. 제57항에 있어서, 상기 제2냉동실설정온도는 냉동실설정온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.58. The method of claim 57, wherein the second freezer compartment set temperature is 1 to 5 [deg.] C. higher than the freezer compartment set temperature. 제57항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(단계316)에 이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계317), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계318), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(단계316)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 이하인 경우에는 상기압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계320) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.58. The method of claim 57, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: turning on the compressor, the freezing compartment fan, and the refrigerating compartment fan (step 316), and then comparing the refrigerating compartment temperature with the refrigerating compartment preset temperature (step 317), and in the step, the refrigerating compartment temperature. When the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment temperature is compared with the freezer compartment temperature (step 318), if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment temperature is returned to the step of turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment, the refrigerator compartment fan (step 316). And if the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the freezer compartment preset temperature, turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan (step 320). 제57항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계에 이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계317), 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키고(단계319), 상기 단계에 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계321), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키는 단계(단계319)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계320) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.58. The method of claim 57, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature following the step of turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment fan (step 317), and when the refrigerator compartment temperature is lower than the refrigerator compartment set temperature. The compressor and the freezer compartment fan are turned on and the refrigerating compartment fan is turned off (step 319). Then, the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature are compared (step 321), and when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature, the compressor, The refrigerator returns to the step of turning on the freezer compartment and turning off the refrigerating compartment fan (step 319), and if the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the freezer compartment set temperature, turning off the compressor, the refrigerating compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan (step 320). Control method. 제57항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(단계311)에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 이하인 경우에는 상기압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계320) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.58. The method of claim 57, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises turning off the compressor, the refrigerating compartment fan, and the freezing compartment fan when the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the freezer compartment preset temperature in the step (311) of comparing the freezer compartment temperature with the freezer compartment set temperature. (Step 320) The control method of the refrigerator further comprising the steps. 제57항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키는 단계 (단계314)에 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계322), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키는 단계(단계314)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 이하인 경우에는 상기압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계320) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.58. The method of claim 57, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: turning on the compressor and the freezing compartment fan and turning off the refrigerating compartment fan (step 314), and comparing the freezer compartment temperature with the freezer setting temperature (step 322). If the freezer temperature is higher than the freezer setting temperature, the step returns to the step of turning on the compressor and the freezer fan and turning off the refrigerating fan (step 314), and if the freezer temperature is lower than the freezer setting temperature, the compressor, refrigerating fan, and freezer fan The control method of the refrigerator further comprising the step of turning off (step 320). 제59항 내지 제62항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(단계320) 이후에, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃보다 높은가를 비교하여(단계323), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도 0℃이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는(단계324)단계를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.63. The method of any one of claims 59 to 62, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises, after turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan and the freezer compartment fan (step 320), the surface temperature of the first cooler is 0 ° C. Comparing a higher value (step 323), when the surface temperature of the first cooler is 0 ° C or less, further comprising the step of turning off the compressor and the freezer compartment fan (on step 324), the first cooler Control method of a refrigerator, characterized in that to perform a defrost of. 제57항 내지 제62항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉동시설정온도는 -21∼-15℃이고, 상기 냉장실설정온도는 -1∼6℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.63. The method for controlling a refrigerator according to any one of claims 57 to 62, wherein the refrigerating set temperature is -21 to -15 deg. C and the refrigerating chamber set temperature is -1 to 6 deg. 냉매를 압축하는 압축기, 상호 구획 형성되어 별도로 냉각되는 냉장실과 냉동실, 상기 냉장실에 설치된 제1냉각기, 상기 냉장실에 설치되어 상기 냉장실의 공기를 상기 제1냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉장실팬, 상기 냉동실에 설치되되 상기 제1냉각기와 직렬로 배치된 제2냉각기, 상기 냉동실에 설치되어 상기 냉동실의 공기를 상기 제2냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉동실팬, 상기 냉동실의 냉각중에 상기 냉동실온도가 식품의 냉동보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도보다 소정온도 더 높은 제2냉동실설정온도에 도달하면 냉장실팬과 함께 냉동실팬을 온시켜 냉장실 냉각중에 냉동실의 온도가 소정폭 이상으로 상승되는 것을 방지하고, 상기 냉동실의 냉각중에 상기 냉장실온도가 식품의 냉장보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉각실설정온도보다 높으면 상기 냉동실팬과 함께 냉장실팬을 온시켜 정온냉장을 수행하도록 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 제어하는 제어부를 포함한 냉장고.Compressor for compressing the refrigerant, the refrigerating compartment and the freezing compartment formed in each compartment to be cooled separately, the first cooler installed in the refrigerating compartment, the refrigerating compartment fan installed in the refrigerating compartment to blow the air of the refrigerating compartment to pass through the first cooler, the freezing compartment A second cooler disposed in series with the first cooler, a freezer compartment fan installed in the freezing compartment to blow air from the freezing compartment to pass through the second cooler, and the freezer compartment temperature during the cooling of the freezer compartment When the temperature reaches the second freezer compartment set temperature higher than the predetermined freezer compartment set temperature to a predetermined temperature for a predetermined temperature, the freezer compartment fan is turned on together with the refrigerator compartment fan to prevent the temperature of the freezer compartment from rising above a predetermined width during the refrigerating compartment cooling. During refrigeration of the freezer compartment, the refrigerating compartment temperature is brought to an appropriate temperature for cold storage of food. Lee predetermined cooling chamber set refrigerator including a control unit for controlling the compressor and refrigerating compartment fan and a freezing compartment fan by turning on the refrigerating compartment fan with a higher temperature than the freezing fan to perform the constant-temperature refrigeration. 제65항에 있어서, 상기 제2냉동실설정온도는 상기 냉동실설정온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은 것을 특징으로한 냉장고.The refrigerator according to claim 65, wherein the second freezer compartment set temperature is 1 to 5 ° C higher than the freezer compartment set temperature. 압축기, 상호구획된 냉동실과 냉장실을 구비하며, 상기 냉장실에 제1냉각기와 냉장실팬이 설치되고, 상기 냉동실에 제2냉각기와 냉동실팬이 설치된 냉장고의 제어방법에 있어서, 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계331), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉장실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계332), 상기 단계에서 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키고(단계333), 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키며(단계334), 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키는 (단계333)에 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설절온도보다 소정온도 더 높은 제2냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계335), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 제2냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하는 단계로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 제2냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 온시키고(단계336), 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(단계336)에 이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하여(단계337), 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키며(단계334), 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계338), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(단계336)으로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기, 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 모두 오프시키며(단계339), 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키는 단계(단계334)에 잉어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온돌르 비교하고(단계340), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하여(단계341), 냉장실온도가 냉장실 설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키는 단계(단계344)로 되돌아가고, 냉장실온도가 냉장실 설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(단계336)로 되돌아가는 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.A control method of a refrigerator having a compressor, a mutual compartment freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, in which a first cooler and a refrigerating fan are installed in the refrigerating compartment, and a second cooler and a freezing compartment fan are installed in the freezing compartment, wherein the temperature of the freezer compartment and the freezing of food are provided. Compare the predetermined freezer set temperature with the appropriate temperature for storage (step 331), and in the step, if the freezer temperature is higher than the freezer set temperature, the temperature of the refrigerating chamber and the predetermined temperature for the freezer storage of the food are predetermined. (Step 332), in the step, if the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the freezer compartment fan is turned off (step 333), and if the refrigerator compartment temperature is below the refrigerator compartment set temperature, The compressor and freezer fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (step 334). The compressor and freezer fan are turned on and the cold storage fan is turned on. After turning off the long room fan (step 333), the freezer compartment temperature is compared with the second freezer compartment set temperature, which is a predetermined temperature higher than the freezer compartment tempera- ture (step 335). Returning to the step of comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature, and if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature, the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan and the freezer compartment fan are turned on (step 336), and the compressor, the freezer compartment fan, and the refrigerator compartment fan In step (336), the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature are compared (step 337), and when the refrigerator compartment temperature is lower than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the compressor and the freezer fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (step 334). If the fridge temperature is higher than the fridge set temperature, the freezer temperature is compared with the freezer set temperature (step 338), and the freezer temperature is higher than the freezer set temperature. In the case of returning to the step of turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan (step 336), when the freezer temperature is below the freezer set temperature, the compressor, the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned off (step 339). In the step of turning on the freezer compartment fan and turning off the refrigerating compartment fan (step 334), the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment setting temperature are compared (step 340), and in this step, if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment temperature, the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerating compartment When the refrigerator compartment temperature is lower than the refrigerator compartment set temperature by comparing the set temperature (step 341), the process returns to the step of turning on the compressor and the freezer fan and turning off the refrigerator compartment fan (step 344), and when the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature. The control room of the refrigerator comprising the steps of returning to the step of turning on the compressor, freezer compartment, refrigerator compartment fan (step 336) . 재67항에 있어서, 상기 제2냉동실설정온도는 상기 냉동실설정온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 67, wherein the second freezer compartment set temperature is 1 to 5 ° C higher than the freezer compartment set temperature. 제67항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계 이후에, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃보다 높은가를 비교하고, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 67, wherein the control method of the refrigerator further comprises comparing the surface temperature of the first cooler to be higher than 0 ° C after turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan. When the temperature is 0 ° C or less, the compressor and the freezer compartment fan further comprises the step of turning on the refrigerator compartment fan, the control method of the refrigerator characterized in that the defrost of the first cooler. 제67항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계331)에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계339) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 67, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises comparing the freezer compartment temperature with the freezer compartment set temperature (step 331) and turning off the compressor, the refrigerating compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan when the freezer compartment temperature is below the freezer compartment set temperature (step 331). 339) The control method of the refrigerator further comprising the steps. 제70항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(단계339) 이후에, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃보다 높은가를 비교하여(단계342), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도 0℃이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는(단계343)단계를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.71. The method of claim 70, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises comparing the surface temperature of the first cooler higher than 0 ° C after turning off the compressor, the freezing compartment fan, and the freezing compartment fan (step 339) (step 342). ), When the surface temperature of the first cooler is 0 ° C. or lower, further comprising turning off the compressor and the freezing compartment fan and turning on the refrigerating compartment fan (step 343), to perform defrosting of the first cooler. How to control the refrigerator. 제67항 내지 제71항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉동시설정온도는 -21∼-15℃이고, 상기 냉장실설정온도는 -1∼6℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.72. The control method according to any one of claims 67 to 71, wherein the set temperature at the time of freezing is -21 to -15 deg. C and the set temperature of the refrigerator compartment is -1 to 6 deg. 냉매를 압축하는 압축기, 상호 구획 형성되어 별도로 냉각되는 냉장실과 냉동실, 상기 냉장실에 설치된 제1냉각기, 상기 냉장실에 설치되어 상기 냉장실의 공기를 상기 제1냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉장실팬, 상기 냉동실에 설치되되 상기 제1냉각기와 직렬로 배치된 제2냉각기, 상기 냉동실에 설치되어 상기 냉동실의 공기를 상기 제2냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉동실팬, 고외의 상태가 냉장고의 특성에 따라 미리 정해진 과부하 상태이면 양실을 동시에 냉각하고, 과부하 상태가 아닌 경우로서 고내의 상태가 식품의 적절한 보관을 위해 미리 정해진 설정온도대역을 벗어나 있지만 신속하게 양실의 동시냉각이 가능한 경우에는 양실의 동시냉각을 수행하고, 신속한 양실의 동시냉각이 어려운 경우에는 어느 한 실의 우선냉각을 수행하도록 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 냉장고.Compressor for compressing the refrigerant, the refrigerating compartment and the freezing compartment formed in each compartment to be cooled separately, the first cooler installed in the refrigerating compartment, the refrigerating compartment fan installed in the refrigerating compartment to blow the air of the refrigerating compartment to pass through the first cooler, the freezing compartment A second cooler installed in series with the first cooler, a freezer compartment fan installed in the freezing compartment to blow air from the freezing compartment to pass through the second cooler, and an overload state according to the characteristics of the refrigerator If both sides are cooled simultaneously, and the condition is not overload, the inside of the refrigerator is out of the preset temperature range for proper storage of food, but if the simultaneous cooling of the two rooms is possible, the simultaneous cooling of the two rooms is performed. If simultaneous cooling of both chambers is difficult, preferential cooling of either chamber may be performed. Refrigerator comprising a control unit for controlling the compressor and refrigerating compartment fan and a freezing compartment fan. 압축기, 상호구획된 냉동실과 냉장실을 구비하며, 상기 냉장실에 제1냉각기와 냉장실팬이 설치되고, 상기 냉동실에 제2냉각기와 냉동실팬이 설치된 냉장고의 제어방법에 있어서, 외기온도와 고외의 상태가 과부하상태의 기준점으로 미리 설정된 외기기준온도를 비교하고, 상기 단계에서 외기온도와 외기기준온도보다 높은 경우에는 압축기와 함께 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬을 모두 온시키고, 상기 외기온도와 외기기준온도를 비교하는 단계에서 외기온도가 외기기준온도의 이하인 경우에는 냉동실온도와 상기 냉동실설정온도보다는 높지만 기본적인 냉동실의 기능을 수행할 수 있는 온도로 미리 설정된 냉동실기준온도, 냉장실온도와 상기 냉장실설정온도보다는 높지만 기본적인 냉장실의 기능을 수행할 수 있는 온도로 미리 설정된 냉동실기준온도를 비교하고, 상기단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실기준온도보다 높고 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 압축기와 함께 상기 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬중 어느 하나만을 온시키고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실기준온도 이하이거나 냉장실온도간 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기와 함께 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬을 모두 온시키는 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.In a control method of a refrigerator having a compressor, a mutual compartment freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, a first cooler and a refrigerating compartment fan are installed in the refrigerating compartment, and a second cooler and a freezer compartment fan are installed in the freezer compartment, wherein the outside temperature and the extraneous state are overloaded. Compare the outside air reference temperature preset as the reference point of the state, and if the outside air temperature and the outside air temperature is higher than the step in the step, turn on both the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan together with the compressor, the outside air temperature in the step of comparing the outside air temperature and the outside air reference temperature When the temperature is less than the outside air reference temperature, the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature are higher than the freezer compartment temperature but the freezer compartment reference temperature, the refrigerator compartment temperature, and the refrigerating chamber preset temperature, which are higher than the freezer compartment preset temperature. Can be compared to the preset freezer reference temperature. In the above step, when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment reference temperature and the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, only one of the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned on together with the compressor, and the freezer compartment temperature is below the freezer compartment reference temperature or the refrigerator compartment temperature. The control method of the refrigerator comprising the step of turning on both the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan together with the compressor when the liver freezer compartment temperature is below the set temperature. 압축기, 상호구획된 냉동실과 냉장실을 구비하며, 상기 냉장실에 제1냉각기와 냉장실팬이 설치되고, 상기 냉동실에 제2냉각기와 냉동실팬이 설치된 냉장고의 제어방법에 있어서, 외기온도와 고외의 상태가 과부하상태의 기준점으로 미리 설정된 외기기준온도를 비교하고(단계351), 상기 단계에서 외기온도와 외기기준온도보다 높은 경우에는 냉동실온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계231), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉장실온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계232), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기표면온도를 비교하고(단계233), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기표면온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기, 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키며(단계235), 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기의 표면온도보다 높은 경우에는 압축기, 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 온시키며(단계234), 상기 외기온도와 외기기준온도를 비교하는 단계(단계351)에서 외기온도가 외기기준온도의 이하인 경우에는, 냉동실온도와 상기 냉동실온도보다는 높지만 기본적인 냉동실의 기능을 수행할 수 있는 온도로 미리 설정된 냉동실기준온도, 냉장실온도와 상기 냉장실설정온도보다 높지만 기본적인 냉장실의 기능을 수행할 수 있는 온도로 미리 설정된 냉장실기준온도를 비교하고(단계352), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실기준온도보다 높고 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 압축기와 함께 상기 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬중 어느 하나만을 온시키고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실기준온도 이하이거나 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기와 함께 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬을 모두 온시키는 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.In a control method of a refrigerator having a compressor, a mutual compartment freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, a first cooler and a refrigerating compartment fan are installed in the refrigerating compartment, and a second cooler and a freezer compartment fan are installed in the freezer compartment, wherein the outside temperature and the extraneous state are overloaded. Compare the preset outside air reference temperature as the reference point of the state (step 351), and if the outside air temperature and the outside air reference temperature in the step is higher than the freezer compartment temperature and the predetermined freezer setting temperature at an appropriate temperature for freezing storage of food ( Step 231), in the step, when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature, the refrigerator compartment temperature is compared with a predetermined refrigerator compartment set temperature to an appropriate temperature for cold storage of the food (step 232), and in this step, the refrigerator compartment temperature is set in the refrigerator compartment. If the temperature is higher than the freezer compartment temperature and the second cooler surface temperature is compared (step 233), and the freezing in the step If the temperature is less than the second cooler surface temperature, the compressor and the refrigerating fan are turned on (step 235). If the freezer temperature is higher than the surface temperature of the second cooler, the compressor, the freezer fan and the refrigerating fan are turned on. In step 234, when the outside air temperature is less than the outside air reference temperature in the step of comparing the outside air temperature with the outside air reference temperature (step 351), the temperature is higher than that of the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment temperature, but may perform a basic freezer function. Compare the preset refrigerator compartment reference temperature, the refrigerator compartment temperature and the preset refrigerator compartment reference temperature to a temperature higher than the refrigerator compartment preset temperature but capable of performing the functions of the basic refrigerator compartment (step 352), and in this step, the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment reference temperature. If the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the refrigerator compartment fan and the refrigerator compartment fan together with the compressor If on the slow and only one, less than or equal to the freezing temperature freezing reference temperature equal to or less than the set temperature, the refrigerating compartment temperature of the refrigerator compartment of the refrigerator control method comprising the steps for turning on all the freezing chamber fan and the refrigerating chamber fan with the compressor. 제75항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉장실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(단계232)에서 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에 냉종실온도와 제2냉각기표면온도를 비교하고(단계236). 상기 단계에서 냉동실설정온도가 제2냉각기표면온도보다 높을 경우에는 압축기는 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키며(단계237), 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기의 표면온도 이하인 경우에는 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 오프시키며 압축기를 온시키는(단계238) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 75, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises comparing the cold seed chamber temperature and the second cooler surface temperature when the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is less than the refrigerator compartment set temperature in the step of comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature (step 232). (Step 236). When the freezer compartment set temperature is higher than the second cooler surface temperature in the step, the compressor turns on the freezer compartment fan and turns off the refrigerating compartment fan (step 237). When the freezer compartment temperature is below the surface temperature of the second cooler, the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment fan Turning off and turning on the compressor (step 238). 제75항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(234) 또는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(235)에 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(241), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기의 표면온도를 비교하는 단계(233)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하여(단계242), 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(235)로 되돌아가고, 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기와 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계240) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.76. The method of claim 75, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: turning off the compressor, the freezing compartment fan, and the freezing compartment fan (234) or turning on the compressor and the refrigerating compartment fan and turning off the freezer compartment fan (235). And compare the freezer compartment set temperature (241), and if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature in the step, returning to the step (233) of comparing the freezer compartment temperature and the surface temperature of the second cooler, the freezer compartment temperature is set in the freezer compartment If the temperature is below the temperature, the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature are compared (step 242). If the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (235). If the temperature is lower than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the refrigerator further comprises the steps of turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan and the freezer compartment (step 240). Way. 제77항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(단계240)이어서, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃보다 높은가를 비교하고(단계243), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도 0℃이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는(단계244)단계를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 77, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises turning off the compressor, the freezer compartment fan and the freezer compartment fan (step 240), and compares whether the surface temperature of the first cooler is higher than 0 ° C (step 243). When the surface temperature of the first cooler is below 0 ° C, the compressor and the freezer compartment fan are turned off and the refrigerating compartment fan is turned on (step 244) to perform defrosting of the first cooler. How to control the refrigerator. 제75항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉장실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(단계231)에서 냉동실의 온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우 상기 냉장실의 온도와 상기 냉장실설정온도보다 소정온도가 높은 제2냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(239), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 제2냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 상기 냉동실팬은 오프시키는(단계235)를 진행하고, 냉장실온도가 제2냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬은 오프시키는 단계(240)들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 75, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: when the temperature of the freezer compartment is less than or equal to the freezer compartment set temperature in the step of comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature (step 231), a predetermined temperature is higher than the temperature of the refrigerator compartment and the refrigerator compartment set temperature. Compares the second refrigerator compartment set temperature with a high temperature (239), and when the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature in the step, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (step 235). And turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan and the freezer compartment when the refrigerator compartment temperature is less than or equal to the second refrigerator compartment set temperature (240). 제79항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(단계240)이어서, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃보다 높은가를 비교하고(단계243), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도 0℃이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는단계(단계244)를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.80. The method of claim 79, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises turning off the compressor, the freezer compartment fan and the freezer compartment fan (step 240), and compares whether the surface temperature of the first cooler is higher than 0 ° C (step 243). When the surface temperature of the first cooler is below 0 ° C, the compressor and the freezer compartment fan are turned off and the refrigerating compartment fan is turned on (step 244) to perform defrosting of the first cooler. How to control the refrigerator. 제79항에 있어서, 상기 제2냉동실설정온도는 냉동실설정온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.80. The method of claim 79, wherein the second freezer compartment set temperature is 1 to 5 [deg.] C. higher than the freezer compartment set temperature. 제75항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기표면온도를 비교하는 단계(233)에서는 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기표면온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.76. The method of claim 75, wherein in the step (233) of comparing the freezer compartment temperature to the second cooler surface temperature, the freezer compartment temperature is 1 to 5 [deg.] C. higher than the second cooler surface temperature. 제75항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실온도가 냉동실기준온도보다 높고 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 압축기와 함께 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬중 하나만을 온시키는 단계는, 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계291), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 냉동실팬은 오프시키고(단계292), 상기 단계에 이어서 냉장실온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 재2냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계293), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 상기 제2냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기외 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(292)로 되돌아가고, 냉장실온도가 상기 제2냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 온시키는(단계294) 딘계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.77. The method of claim 75, wherein if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment reference temperature and the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, turning on only one of the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment fan together with the compressor further comprises: Compare the predetermined freezer compartment set temperature to an appropriate temperature (step 291), and if the freezer compartment temperature is above the freezer compartment set temperature, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the freezer compartment fan is turned off (step 292). Next, compare the refrigerating chamber set temperature higher than the predetermined refrigerating chamber set temperature to the refrigerating chamber temperature and the appropriate temperature for storing the food in the refrigerator (step 293), and if the refrigerating chamber temperature is higher than the second refrigerating chamber set temperature in the step, In step 292, the refrigerator compartment fan is turned on and the freezer compartment fan is turned off. In the case less than or equal to the set temperature, the refrigerating compartment 2, a control method of a refrigerator including a (step 294) for turning on the compressor and refrigerating compartment fan and a freezing compartment fan dingye. 제83항에 있어서, 상기 제2냉동실설정온도는 냉동실설정온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.84. The method of claim 83, wherein the second freezer compartment set temperature is 1 to 5 [deg.] C. higher than the freezer compartment set temperature. 제83항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(단계294)이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계295), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계296), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(294)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계298) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장장고의 제어방법.84. The method of claim 83, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises the step of turning off the compressor, the freezer compartment and the freezer compartment (step 294), and comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature with the refrigerator compartment set temperature (step 295). If the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment setting temperature is compared (step 296), if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment temperature return to step (294) to turn on the compressor, the freezer compartment, the refrigerator compartment fan, If the freezer compartment temperature is less than the freezer compartment set temperature, the control method of the refrigerator further comprising the step of turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, the freezer compartment fan (step 298). 제85항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(단계298) 이후에, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 보다 높은가를 비교하고(단계300), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도 0℃ 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계(단계301)를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.86. The method of claim 85, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises, after the step of turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan and the freezer compartment fan (step 298), compares whether the surface temperature of the first cooler is higher than 0 ° C (step 300). ), When the surface temperature of the first cooler is 0 ° C. or less, further comprising the step of turning off the compressor and the freezer compartment fan and turning on the refrigerating compartment fan (step 301), performing defrosting of the first cooler. How to control the refrigerator. 제83항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계에 이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계295), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키고(단계297), 상기 단계에서 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계299), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 냉장실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(단계295)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 오프시키는(단계298) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.84. The method of claim 83, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises the step of turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan, and comparing the refrigerating compartment temperature with the refrigerating compartment preset temperature (step 295), wherein the refrigerating compartment temperature is the refrigerating compartment preset temperature. When the temperature is less than or equal to the compressor and the freezer compartment fan, the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (step 297), and in this step, the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature are compared (step 299). Returning to the step of comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature (step 295), and if the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the freezer set temperature, the compressor, the freezer fan, the refrigerator compartment fan further comprises the step (step 298) Control method. 제83항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(단계291)에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계298) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 83, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises turning off the compressor, the refrigerating fan, and the freezing compartment fan when the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the freezer compartment preset temperature in the step of comparing the freezer compartment temperature with the freezer compartment set temperature (step 291). Step 298) The control method of the refrigerator further comprising the steps. 제75항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실온도가 냉동실기준온도 이하이거나 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에 압축기와 함께 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬을 모두 온시키는 단계는, 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계231), 상기 단계에서 냉동실 온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉장실의 온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계232), 상기 단계에서 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기표면온도를 비교하고(단계233), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기표면온도보다 높을 경우에는 압축기와 냉각실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키며(단계235), 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기의 표면온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기, 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬은 온시키는(단계234) 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.76. The method of claim 75, wherein the step of turning on both the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan together with the compressor when the freezer compartment temperature is below the freezer compartment reference temperature or the refrigerator compartment temperature is below the refrigerator compartment set temperature, is suitable for freezer storage and freezing storage of food. Compare the predetermined freezer set temperature with the temperature (step 231), and when the freezer temperature is higher than the freezer set temperature in this step, compare the predetermined freezer set temperature with the temperature of the freezer compartment and the appropriate temperature for cold storage of the food ( Step 232), when the temperature of the refrigerating compartment is higher than the refrigerating compartment set temperature in the step, the freezer compartment temperature and the second cooler surface temperature are compared (step 233), and in the step, when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the second cooler surface temperature, the compressor is The cooling chamber fan is turned on and the freezer compartment fan is turned off (step 235), and the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the surface temperature of the second cooler. Yiwu is a control method of a refrigerator including a (step 234), the step of on-the compressor, the freezer fan and the refrigerator compartment fan. 제89항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(234) 또는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(235)에 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계241), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기의 표면온도를 비교하는 단계(233)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하여(단계242), 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(235)로 되돌아가고, 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기와 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계240) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.90. The method of claim 89, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan (234) or turning on the compressor and the refrigerating compartment fan and turning off the freezer compartment fan (235). And the freezer compartment set temperature (step 241), and if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment setter temperature in the step, returning to the step (233) of comparing the freezer compartment temperature and the surface temperature of the second cooler, the freezer compartment temperature is the freezer compartment When the temperature is lower than the set temperature, the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature are compared (step 242), and when the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (235). If the refrigerator compartment temperature is lower than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the refrigerator, the refrigerator compartment, and the freezer compartment fan are further included. How language. 제90항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 오프시키는 단계(240) 이어서, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 보다 높은가를 비교하고(단계243), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계(단계244)를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 90, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises the steps of turning off the compressor, the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan (240), and then comparing whether the surface temperature of the first cooler is higher than 0 ° C (step 243), When the surface temperature of the first cooler is less than 0 ℃ further comprises the step of turning off the compressor and the freezing compartment fan and the refrigerating compartment fan (step 244), characterized in that to perform the defrost of the first cooler. How to control the refrigerator. 제89항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(231)에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 냉장실의 온도와 상기 냉장실설정온도보다 소정온도가 높은 제2냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(239), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 제2냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 온시키고 상기 냉동실팬은 오프시키는(단계235)를 진행하고, 냉장실온도가 제2냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(240)들을 더 포함하는냉장고의 제어방법.90. The method of claim 89, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises a predetermined temperature greater than the temperature of the refrigerator compartment and the refrigerator compartment set temperature when the freezer compartment temperature is equal to or lower than the freezer compartment set temperature in the step 231 of comparing the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature. Comparing the high second refrigerator compartment set temperature (239), and when the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature in the step, the compressor and the freezer fan are turned on and the freezer compartment fan is turned off (step 235). And turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan and the freezer compartment when the refrigerator compartment temperature is lower than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature (240). 제92항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(240) 이어서, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 보다 높은가를 비교하고(단계243), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계(단계244)를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 92, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: turning off the compressor, the refrigerating compartment fan, and the freezing compartment fan (240), and then comparing whether the surface temperature of the first cooler is higher than 0 ° C (step 243); When the surface temperature of the first cooler is less than 0 ℃ further comprises the step of turning off the compressor and the freezing compartment fan and the refrigerating compartment fan (step 244), characterized in that to perform the defrost of the first cooler. How to control the refrigerator. 제89항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기표면온도를 비교하는 단계(233)에서는 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기표면온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은 가를 비교하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The control method according to claim 89, wherein in the step (233) of comparing the freezer compartment temperature with the second cooler surface temperature, the freezer compartment temperature is 1-5 ° C. higher than the second cooler surface temperature. 제75항 내지 제94항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 외기기준온도는 30∼35℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.95. The control method according to any one of claims 75 to 94, wherein the outside air reference temperature is 30 to 35 ° C. 제75항 내지 제94항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉장실설정온도는 6∼-1℃이고, 상기 냉동실설정온도는 -15∼-21℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.95. The method according to any one of claims 75 to 94, wherein the refrigerating compartment set temperature is 6 to -1 deg. C, and the freezer compartment set temperature is -15 to -21 deg. 제75항 내지 제94항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉장실기준온도는 7∼15℃이고, 상기 냉동실설정온도는 -14∼-5℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.95. The method according to any one of claims 75 to 94, wherein the refrigerating compartment reference temperature is 7 to 15 [deg.] C and the freezer compartment set temperature is -14 to -5 [deg.] C. 냉매를 압축하는 압축기, 상호 구획 형성되어 별도로 냉각되는 냉장실과 냉동실, 상기 냉장실에 설치된 제1냉각기, 상기 냉장실에 설치되어 상기 냉장실의 공기를 상기 제1냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉장실팬, 상기 냉동실에 설치되되 상기 제1냉각기와 직렬로 배치된 제2냉각기, 상기 냉동실에 설치되어 상기 냉동실의 공기를 상기 제2냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉동실팬, 고외의 상태가 냉장고의 특성에 따라 미리 정해진 과부하 상태이고, 냉동실온도가 식품의 냉장보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도보다 높거나 냉장실온도가 식품의 냉장보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우 압축기를 온시키되 냉장실팬과 냉동실팬은 각 실의 상태에 따라 독립적으로 운전시키며, 고외의 상태가 과부하 상태가 아닌 경우로서 고내의 상태가 식품의 적절한 보관을 위해 미리 정해진 설정온도대역을 벗어나 있지만 신속하게 양실의 동시냉각이 가능한 경우에는 양실의 동시냉각을 수행하고, 신속한 양실의 동시냉각이 어려운 경우에는 어느 한 실의 우선냉각을 수행하도록 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 냉장고.Compressor for compressing the refrigerant, the refrigerating compartment and the freezing compartment formed in each compartment to be cooled separately, the first cooler installed in the refrigerating compartment, the refrigerating compartment fan installed in the refrigerating compartment to blow the air of the refrigerating compartment to pass through the first cooler, the freezing compartment A second cooler installed in series with the first cooler, a freezer compartment fan installed in the freezing compartment to blow air from the freezing compartment to pass through the second cooler, and an overload state according to the characteristics of the refrigerator If the freezer temperature is higher than the predetermined freezer preset temperature for food storage or the freezer temperature is higher than the preset freezer preset temperature for food storage, the compressor is turned on. The fan operates independently according to the state of each room. If the condition inside the refrigerator is outside the predetermined set temperature range for proper storage of food, but the simultaneous cooling of both rooms is possible, the simultaneous cooling of both rooms is difficult, and the simultaneous cooling of both rooms is difficult. And a control unit for controlling the compressor, the refrigerating chamber fan, and the freezing chamber fan to perform preferential cooling of any one chamber. 압축기, 상호구획된 냉동실과 냉장실을 구비하며, 상기 냉장실에 제1냉각기와 냉장실팬이 설치되고, 상기 냉동실에 제2냉각기와 냉동실팬이 설치된 냉장고의 제어방법에 있어서, 외기온도와 고외의 상태가 과부하상태의 기준점으로 미리 설정된 외기기준온도를 비교하고, 상기 단계에서 외기온도와 외기기준온도보다 높은 경우에는 냉동실온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위해 미리 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도보다 높은가 또는 냉장실온도가 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 높은가를 비교하고, 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높거나 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기를 온시키고, 상기 외기온도와 외기기준온도를 비교하는 단계에서 외기온도가 외기기준온도의 이하인 경우에는 냉동실온도와 상기 냉동실실정온도보다는, 높지만 기본적인 냉동실의 기능을 수행할 수 있는 온도로 미리 설정된 냉동실기준온도, 냉장실온도와 상기 냉장실설정온도보다는 높지만 기본적인 냉장실의 기능을 수행할 수 있는 온도로 미리 설정된 냉장실기준온도를 비교하고, 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실기준온도보다 높고 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 압축기와 함께 상기 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬중 어느 하나만을 온시키고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실기준온도 이하이거나 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기와 함께 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬을 모두 온시키는 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.In a control method of a refrigerator having a compressor, a mutual compartment freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, a first cooler and a refrigerating compartment fan are installed in the refrigerating compartment, and a second cooler and a freezer compartment fan are installed in the freezer compartment, wherein the outside temperature and the extraneous state are overloaded. Compare the preset outside air reference temperature as the reference point of the state, and if the outside air temperature and the outside air reference temperature are higher at the above step, the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment temperature higher than the predetermined freezer compartment preset temperature for preservation of food or the food compartment temperature are Compare the temperature higher than the predetermined refrigerating chamber set temperature with the appropriate temperature for refrigerating storage, turn on the compressor when the refrigerating chamber temperature is higher than the refrigerating chamber set temperature or the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer set temperature in the step, and the outside air temperature and In the step of comparing the outside air reference temperature, When the temperature is lower than the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment temperature, the freezer compartment reference temperature, the refrigerating compartment temperature and the refrigerating compartment preset temperature which is higher than the freezer compartment temperature, which can perform the functions of the basic freezer compartment, can be performed. Compare the refrigerator compartment reference temperature preset with the temperature, and in this step, if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment reference temperature and the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment preset temperature, turn on only one of the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment fan together with the compressor, and the freezer compartment temperature. The control method of the refrigerator comprising the step of turning on both the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan together with the compressor when the freezer compartment reference temperature or less than the refrigerator compartment temperature. 압축기, 상호구획된 냉동실과 냉장실을 구비하며, 상기 냉장실에 제1냉각기와 냉장실팬이 설치되고, 상기 냉동실에 제2냉각기와 냉동실팬이 설치된 냉장고의 제어방법에 있어서, 외기온도와 고외의 상태가 과부하상태의 기준점으로 미리 설정된 외기기준온도를 비교하고(단계351), 상기 단계에서 외기온도와 외기기준온도보다 높은 경우에는 냉동실의 온도가 식품의 냉동보관을 위해 미리 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도보다 높은가 또는 냉장실온도가 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 높은가를 비교하고(단계251), 상기 단계에서 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높거나 냉동실의 온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계252), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단께253), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 온시키고(단계254), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 냉동실팬은 오프시키며(단계255), 상기 외기온도와 외기기준온도를 비교하는 단계(단계351)에서 외기온도가 외기기준온도의 이하인 경우에는 냉동실온도와 상기 냉동실설정온도보다는 높지만 기본적인 냉동실의 기능을 수행할 수 있는 온도로 미리 설정된 냉동실기준온도, 냉장실온도와 상기 냉장실설정온도보다는 높지만 기본적인 냉동실의 기능을 수행할 수 있는 온도로 미리 설정된 냉장실기준온도를 비교하고(단계352), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실기준온도보다 높고 냉장실 온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 압축기와 함께 상기 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬중 어느 하나만을 온시키고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실기준온도 이하이거나 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기와 함께 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬을 모두 온시키는 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.In a control method of a refrigerator having a compressor, a mutual compartment freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, a first cooler and a refrigerating compartment fan are installed in the refrigerating compartment, and a second cooler and a freezer compartment fan are installed in the freezer compartment, wherein the outside temperature and the extraneous state are overloaded. Compare the preset outside air reference temperature to the reference point of the state (step 351), and if the outside air temperature and the outside air reference temperature are higher in this step, the temperature of the freezer compartment is higher than the predetermined freezer compartment preset temperature at a temperature suitable for freezer storage in advance. Or compare the refrigerator compartment temperature to a temperature higher than a predetermined refrigerator compartment set temperature as an appropriate temperature for freezing food storage (step 251), and in this step, the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature or the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature. If the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature is compared (step 252), the refrigerator compartment in the step When the temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature are compared (step 253), and in the step, when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature, the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan are turned on (step 254). ), When the freezer compartment temperature is below the freezer compartment set temperature, the compressor and the refrigerating compartment fan are turned on and the freezer compartment fan is turned off (step 255). In the step of comparing the outside temperature with the outside air reference temperature (step 351), the outside air temperature is the outside air reference temperature. When the temperature is lower than the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature, but at a temperature that can perform the function of the basic freezer compartment, the freezer compartment reference temperature, the refrigerator compartment temperature and the temperature that can perform the function of the basic freezer compartment, but higher than the preset refrigerator compartment set temperature. Comparing the preset refrigerator compartment reference temperature (step 352), the freezer compartment temperature is cold If it is higher than the actual reference temperature and the refrigerating compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerating compartment set temperature, only one of the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan is turned on together with the compressor, and if the freezer compartment temperature is below the freezer reference temperature or the refrigerating compartment temperature is below the refrigerating compartment set temperature, The control method of the refrigerator comprising the step of turning on both the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment fan together. 제100항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉장온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(252)에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에 냉동실오도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계256), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 온시키고 냉장실팬은 오프시키며(단계257), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 이하인 경우에는 상기 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은가 또는 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은가를 비교하는 단계(251)로 되돌아가는 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.101. The method of claim 100, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises comparing the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature when the refrigerator compartment temperature is equal to or lower than the refrigerator compartment set temperature in step 252 of comparing the refrigerator temperature with the refrigerator compartment set temperature (step 256). In the step, when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the compressor and the freezer fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (step 257). When the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the freezer compartment set temperature, the refrigerator compartment temperature is lower than the refrigerator compartment set temperature. And returning to a step (251) of comparing the high temperature or the freezer temperature higher than the freezer setting temperature. 제100항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도보다 높은가 또는 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은가를 비교하는 단계(251)에서, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하이고 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 오프시키는 단계(258)를 더포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.101. The method of claim 100, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature to a refrigerator compartment set temperature or whether the freezer compartment temperature is higher than a freezer compartment set temperature in step 251. The control method of the refrigerator further comprises the step (258) of turning off the compressor, the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan when the refrigerator compartment temperature is less than the set temperature. 제102항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 오프시키는 단계(258) 이후에, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃보다 높은가를 비교하고, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.102. The method of claim 102, The control method of the refrigerator, after the step (258) of turning off the compressor, the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan, compares whether the surface temperature of the first cooler is higher than 0 ℃, the first And when the surface temperature of the cooler is equal to or lower than 0 ° C., turning off the compressor and the freezer compartment fan and turning on the refrigerating compartment fan to perform defrosting of the first cooler. 제100항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실온도가 냉동실기준온도보다 높고 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 압축기와 함께 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬중 어느 하나만을 온시키는 단계는, 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계291), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 냉동실팬은 오프시키고(단계292), 상기 단계에 이어서 냉장실온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 제2냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계293), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 상기 제2냉장실설온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(292)로 되돌아가고, 냉장실온도가 상기 제2냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 온시키는(단계294) 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.101. The method of claim 100, wherein when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment reference temperature and the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerating compartment preset temperature, the step of turning on only one of the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan together with the compressor includes: storing the temperature of the freezer compartment and freezing the food. Comparing the predetermined freezer compartment set temperature to an appropriate temperature for operation (step 291), and if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature in the step, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the freezer compartment fan is turned off (step 292). In a subsequent step, the refrigerator compartment temperature is compared with the second refrigerator compartment set temperature higher than the predetermined refrigerator compartment set temperature at an appropriate temperature for refrigerating the food (step 293), and the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the second refrigerator compartment actual temperature in the step. In step 292, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the freezer compartment fan is turned off. And controlling the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan when the temperature is lower than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature (step 294). 제104항에 있어서, 상기 제2냉장실설정온도는 냉장실설정온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.107. The method of claim 104, wherein the second refrigerator compartment set temperature is 1 to 5 DEG C higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature. 제104항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(단계294)에 이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계295), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온보다 높은 경우에는 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를비교하여(단계296), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(294)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 오프시키는(단계298) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.105. The method of claim 104, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises the step of turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment, and the refrigerating compartment fan (step 294), and then comparing the refrigerating compartment temperature and the refrigerating compartment set temperature (step 295), and in the step, the refrigerating compartment temperature. If the temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature are compared (step 296), and when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature, the process returns to the step of turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment fan (294). And turning off the compressor, the freezer compartment fan and the refrigerating compartment fan when the freezer compartment temperature is below the freezer compartment set temperature (step 298). 제104항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계에 이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계295), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키고(단계297), 상기 단계에 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계299), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(단계295)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계298) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.107. The method of claim 104, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises the steps of turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan, and comparing the refrigerating compartment temperature with the refrigerating compartment preset temperature (step 295), wherein the refrigerating compartment temperature is the refrigerating compartment preset temperature. In the following case, the compressor and the freezer compartment fan are turned on, and the refrigerating compartment fan is turned off (step 297), and the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature are subsequently compared (step 299). Returning to the step of comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature (step 295), and if the freezer compartment temperature is below the freezer set temperature, the control of the refrigerator further comprising the step of turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, the freezer compartment fan (step 298). Way. 제104항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(단계291)에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 오프시키는(단계298) 단계를 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.105. The method of claim 104, The control method of the refrigerator, in the step of comparing the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature (step 291) when the freezer compartment temperature is below the freezer compartment set temperature, turning off the compressor, freezer compartment fan, refrigerator compartment fan ( Step 298) The control method of the refrigerator further comprising the step. 제100항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실온도가 냉동실기준온도 이하이거나 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기와 함께 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬을 모두 온시키는 단계는, 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계231), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉장실의 온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계232), 상기 단계에서 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기표면온도를 비교하고(단계233), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기표면온도보다 높은 경우에는 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키며(단계235), 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기의 표면온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기, 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(234) 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.101. The method of claim 100, wherein the step of turning on both the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan together with the compressor when the freezer compartment temperature is below the freezer compartment reference temperature or the freezer compartment temperature is below the refrigerator compartment set temperature, is suitable for freezer storage and food freezing storage. Compare the predetermined freezer set temperature with the temperature (step 231), and when the freezer temperature is higher than the freezer set temperature in this step, compare the predetermined freezer set temperature with the temperature of the freezer compartment and the appropriate temperature for cold storage of the food ( Step 232), when the temperature of the refrigerating compartment is higher than the refrigerating compartment set temperature in the step, the freezer compartment temperature and the second cooler surface temperature are compared (step 233), and in the step, when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the second cooler surface temperature, the compressor is The refrigerator compartment fan is turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (step 235), and the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the surface temperature of the second cooler. Case, the control method of the refrigerator comprises steps 234, the step of on-the compressor, the freezer fan and the refrigerator compartment fan. 제109항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(234) 또는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(235)에 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계241), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기의 표면온도를 비교하는 단계(233)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하여(단계242), 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(235)로 되돌아가고, 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기와, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계240) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.109. The method of claim 109, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan (234) or turning on the compressor and the refrigerating compartment fan and turning off the freezer compartment fan (235). And the freezer compartment set temperature are compared (step 241), and if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment setter temperature in this step, the process returns to step 233 of comparing the freezer compartment temperature and the surface temperature of the second cooler, and the freezer compartment temperature is the freezer compartment. When the temperature is lower than the set temperature, the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature are compared (step 242), and when the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (235). If the refrigerator compartment temperature is less than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the refrigerator, the refrigerator, and further comprising the steps of turning off the refrigerator compartment fan and the freezer compartment (step 240). Control method. 제110항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(240)에 이어서, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 보다 높은가를 비교하고(단계243), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계(단계244)를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.117. The method of claim 110, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises, after the step 240 of turning off the compressor, the refrigerating compartment fan and the freezing compartment fan, compares whether the surface temperature of the first cooler is higher than 0 ° C (step 243). And turning off the compressor and the freezing compartment fan and turning on the refrigerating compartment fan when the surface temperature of the first cooler is equal to or lower than 0 ° C. (step 244) to perform defrosting of the first cooler. How to control the refrigerator. 제109항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도을 비교하는 단계(231)에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 냉장실의 온도와 상기 냉장실설정온도보다 소정온도가 높은 제2냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(239), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 제2냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 상기 냉동실팬은 오프시키는(단계235)를 진행하고, 냉장실온도가 제2냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(240)들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 109, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises a predetermined temperature higher than the temperature of the refrigerating compartment and the refrigerating compartment setting temperature when the freezer compartment temperature is lower than or equal to the freezer compartment setting temperature in step 231 of comparing the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment setting temperature. Comparing the second refrigerator compartment set temperature (239), when the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature in the step, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the freezer compartment fan is turned off (step 235). The control method of the refrigerator further comprises the step of turning off (240) the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan and the freezer compartment when the temperature is less than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature. 제112항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(240)에 이어서, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 보다 높은가 비교하고(단계243), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계(단계244)를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.124. The method of claim 112, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises, after the step 240 of turning off the compressor, the refrigerating compartment fan and the freezing compartment fan, compares whether the surface temperature of the first cooler is higher than 0 ° C (step 243), When the surface temperature of the first cooler is less than 0 ℃ further comprises the step of turning off the compressor and the freezing compartment fan and the refrigerating compartment fan (step 244), characterized in that to perform the defrost of the first cooler. How to control the refrigerator. 제109항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기표면온도를 비교하는 단계(233)에서는 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기표면온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.109. The method of claim 109, wherein in the step (233) of comparing the freezer compartment temperature with the second cooler surface temperature, the freezer compartment temperature is 1 to 5 DEG C higher than the second cooler surface temperature. 제100항 내지 제114항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 외기기준온도는 30∼35℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.117. The control method according to any one of claims 100 to 114, wherein the outside air reference temperature is 30 to 35 ° C. 제100항 내지 제114항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉장실설정온도는 6∼-1℃이고, 상기 냉동실설정온도는 -15∼-21℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.117. The method according to any one of claims 100 to 114, wherein the refrigerating compartment set temperature is 6 to -1 deg. C, and the freezer compartment set temperature is -15 to -21 deg. 제100항 내지 제114항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉장실기준온도는 7∼15℃이고, 상기 냉동실설정온도는 -14∼-5℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The control method according to any one of claims 100 to 114, wherein the refrigerating compartment reference temperature is 7 to 15 ° C, and the freezer compartment setting temperature is -14 to -5 ° C. 냉매를 압축하는 압축기, 상호 구획 형성되어 별도로 냉각되는 냉장실과 냉동실, 상기 냉장실에 설치된 제1냉각기, 상기 냉장실에 설치되어 상기 냉장실의 공기를 상기 제1냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉장실팬, 상기 냉동실에 설치되되 상기 제1냉각기와 직렬로 배치된 제2냉각기, 상기 냉동실에 설치되어 상기 냉동실의 공기를 상기 제2냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉동실팬, 고외의 상태가 냉장고의 특성에 따라 미리 정해진 과부하 상태이면 냉동실의 냉각중에 냉장실의 온도가 식품의 냉장보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 보다 높으면 압축기, 냉장실팬과 냉동실팬을 운전시켜 정온냉장을 수행하며, 고외의 상태가 과부하 상태가 아닌 경우로서 고내의 상태가 식품의 적절한 보관을 위해 미리 정해진 설정온도대역을 벗어나있지만 신속하게 양실의 동시냉각기 가능한 경우에는 양실의 동시냉각을 수행하고, 신속한 양실의 동시냉각이 어려운 경우에는 어느 한 실의 우선냉각을 수행하도록 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 냉장고.Compressor for compressing the refrigerant, the refrigerating compartment and the freezing compartment formed in each compartment to be cooled separately, the first cooler installed in the refrigerating compartment, the refrigerating compartment fan installed in the refrigerating compartment to blow the air of the refrigerating compartment to pass through the first cooler, the freezing compartment A second cooler installed in series with the first cooler, a freezer compartment fan installed in the freezing compartment to blow air from the freezing compartment to pass through the second cooler, and an overload state according to the characteristics of the refrigerator If the temperature of the refrigerator compartment during cooling of the freezer compartment is higher than the predetermined refrigerator compartment set temperature at a temperature suitable for storing the food in the refrigerator, the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan and the freezer compartment fan are operated to perform the constant temperature refrigeration. In some cases, the temperature in the oven is a predetermined temperature range for proper storage of food Control the compressor, the refrigerating fan and the freezer fan to perform simultaneous cooling of both rooms if the simultaneous cooling of the two rooms is out of the station, but to perform rapid cooling of both rooms if it is difficult to simultaneously cool both rooms. Refrigerator comprising a control unit. 압축기, 상호구획된 냉동실과 냉장실을 구비하며, 상기 냉장실에 제1냉각기와 냉장실팬이 설치되고, 상기 냉동실에 제2냉각기와 냉동실팬이 설치된 냉장고의 제어방법에 있어서, 외기온도와 고외의 상태가 과부하상태의 기준점으로 미리 설정된 외기기준온도를 비교하고(단계351), 상기 단계에서 외기온도와 외기기준온도보다 높은 경우에는 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위해 미리 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계271), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉장실의 온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계272), 상기 단계에서 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 냉동실팬은 오프시키며(단계273), 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 온시키고 냉장실팬은 오프시키며(단계274), 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 온시키고 냉장실팬은 오프시키는 단계(274)에 이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하여(단계275), 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 온시키며(단계276), 상기 외기온도와 외기기준온도를 비교하는 단계(단계351)에서 외기온도가 외기기준온도의 이하인 경우에는 냉동실온도와 상기 냉동실설정온도보다 높지만 기본적인 냉동실의 기능을 수행할 수 있는 온도로 미리 설정된 냉동실기준온도, 냉장실온도와 상기 냉장실설정온도보다는 높지만 기본적인 냉장실의 기능을 수행할 수 있는 온도로 미리 설정된 냉장실기준온도를 비교하고(단계352), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실기준온도보다 높고 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 압축기와 함께 상기 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬중 어느 하나만을 온시키고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실기준온도 이하이거나 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기와 함께 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬을 모두 온시키는 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.In a control method of a refrigerator having a compressor, a mutual compartment freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, a first cooler and a refrigerating compartment fan are installed in the refrigerating compartment, and a second cooler and a freezer compartment fan are installed in the freezer compartment, wherein the outside temperature and the extraneous state are overloaded. Compare the preset outside air reference temperature as the reference point of the state (step 351), and if the outside air temperature and the outside air reference temperature are higher in the step, compare the temperature of the freezer compartment with the predetermined freezer preset temperature at a temperature suitable for preservation of food in advance. (Step 271), in the step, when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature, compare the temperature of the refrigerator compartment with the predetermined refrigerator compartment set temperature to an appropriate temperature for cold storage of the food (step 272); When the temperature is above the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the freezer compartment fan is turned off ( 273) If the refrigerator compartment temperature is below the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the compressor and the freezer fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (step 274), and the compressor and the freezer fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (step 274). Comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature (step 275), when the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan are turned on (step 276), and the outside air temperature and the outside air reference temperature are compared. If the outside air temperature is lower than the outside air reference temperature in step 351, the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment setting temperature are higher than the freezer compartment reference temperature, the refrigerating compartment temperature, and the refrigerating compartment preset temperature. Compare the preset refrigerator compartment reference temperature to a temperature that can perform the function of the basic refrigerator compartment (step 352), and In the step, when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer reference temperature and the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, only one of the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned on together with the compressor, and the freezer compartment temperature is below the freezer reference temperature or the refrigerator compartment temperature is the refrigerator compartment set temperature. When the control method of the refrigerator comprising the steps of turning on both the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan together with the compressor. 제119항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(276)에 이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계277), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계278), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(276)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계280) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 119, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: turning on the compressor, the freezing compartment fan, and the refrigerating compartment fan (276), and comparing the refrigerating compartment temperature with the refrigerating compartment preset temperature (step 277), wherein the refrigerating compartment temperature is If the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment setting temperature is compared (step 278), if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment temperature return to step (276) to turn on the compressor, the freezer compartment, the refrigerator compartment fan, If the freezer compartment temperature is less than the freezer compartment set temperature, the control method of the refrigerator further comprises the step of turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, the freezer compartment fan (step 280). 제120항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계 이후의 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(277)에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키고(단계279), 상기 단계에 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계281), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키는 단계(279)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 오프시키는(단계280) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 120, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: when the refrigerator compartment temperature is equal to or lower than the refrigerator compartment set temperature in step (277) comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature after turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment fan, and the refrigerator compartment fan. The compressor and the freezer compartment fan are turned on and the refrigerating compartment fan is turned off (step 279), and the step is followed by comparing the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature (step 281). The control method of the refrigerator further includes returning to the step of turning on the fan and turning off the refrigerator compartment fan (279), and turning off the compressor, the freezer compartment fan and the refrigerator compartment fan (step 280) when the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the freezer compartment set temperature. . 제119항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(271)에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(280)를 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.119. The method of claim 119, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: turning off the compressor, the refrigerating chamber fan, and the freezing compartment fan when the freezer compartment temperature is less than or equal to the freezer compartment setting temperature at step 271 comparing the freezer compartment temperature with the freezer compartment set temperature ( 280, the control method of the refrigerator further comprising. 제119항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키는 단계에 이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(275)에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계282), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키는 단계(274)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 오프시키는(단계280) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.119. The method of claim 119, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises the step of turning on the compressor and the freezing compartment fan and turning off the refrigerating compartment fan, and then comparing the refrigerating compartment temperature to the refrigerating compartment setting temperature (275). If the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature are compared (step 282), and if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set point in the step, the compressor and the freezer compartment fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (step 274). If the freezer compartment temperature is below the freezer compartment set temperature, the control method of the refrigerator further comprising the step of turning off the compressor, the freezer compartment fan, the refrigerator compartment fan (step 280). 제119항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실온도가 냉동실기준온도보다 높고 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 압축기와 함께 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬중 어느 하나만을 온시키는 단계는, 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동설정온도를 비교하고(단계291), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 냉동실팬은 오프시키고(단계292), 상기 단계에 이어서 냉장실온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 제2냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계293), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 상기 제2냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(292)로 되돌아가고, 냉장실온도가 상기 제2냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 온시키는(단계294) 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.119. The method of claim 119, wherein when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment reference temperature and the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment preset temperature, the step of turning on only one of the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan together with the compressor includes storing the temperature of the freezer compartment and freezing the food. Compare the predetermined freezer set temperature to a suitable temperature for step (step 291), and if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature in the step, turn on the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan and turn off the freezer compartment fan (step 292). In a subsequent step, the refrigerator compartment temperature is compared with a second refrigerator compartment set temperature higher than a predetermined refrigerator compartment set temperature at an appropriate temperature for refrigerating food (step 293), and in the step, the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature. In step 292, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the freezer compartment fan is turned off. And controlling the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan when the temperature is lower than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature (step 294). 제124항에 있어서, 상기 제2냉동실설정온도는 냉동실설정온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.124. The method of claim 124, wherein the second freezer compartment set temperature is 1 to 5 [deg.] C. higher than the freezer compartment set temperature. 제124항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(단계294)에 이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계295), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 높은 경우에는 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계296), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(294)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계298) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.124. The method of claim 124, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: turning on the compressor, the freezing compartment fan, and the refrigerating compartment fan (step 294), and then comparing the refrigerating compartment temperature with the refrigerating compartment setting temperature (step 295), and in the step, the refrigerating compartment temperature. When the refrigerator compartment set temperature is high, the freezer compartment temperature is compared with the freezer compartment set temperature (step 296). When the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature, the process returns to the step 294 of turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment fan, and the refrigerator compartment fan. And controlling the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan when the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the freezer compartment set temperature (step 298). 제124항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계에 이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계295), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키고(단계297), 상기 단계에 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계299), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(단계295)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 오프시키는(단계298) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.124. The method of claim 124, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature following the step of turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment fan (step 295), wherein the refrigerator compartment temperature is the refrigerator compartment set temperature. In the following case, the compressor and the freezer compartment fan are turned on, and the refrigerating compartment fan is turned off (step 297), and the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature are subsequently compared (step 299). Returning to the step of comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature (step 295), and if the freezer compartment temperature is below the freezer set temperature, the control of the refrigerator further comprising the step of turning off the compressor, freezer fan, refrigerator compartment fan (step 298). Way. 제124항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(단계291)에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계298) 단계를 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.124. The method of claim 124, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment when the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the freezer compartment preset temperature in the step of comparing the freezer compartment temperature with the freezer compartment set temperature (step 291). Step 298) The control method of the refrigerator further comprising the step. 제128항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(298) 이후에, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 보다 높은가를 비교하고(단계300), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계(단계301)를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.129. The method of claim 128, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises comparing the surface temperature of the first cooler higher than 0 ° C after turning off the compressor, the refrigerating fan and the freezing fan (step 300). And turning off the compressor and the freezing compartment fan and turning on the refrigerating compartment fan when the surface temperature of the first cooler is equal to or less than 0 ° C. (step 301), to perform defrosting of the first cooler. How to control the refrigerator. 제119항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실온도가 냉동실기준온도 이하이거나 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기와 함께 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬을 모두 온시키는 단계, 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계231), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉장실의 온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계232), 상기 단계에서 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기표면온도를 비교하고(단계233), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기표면온도보다 높을 경우에는 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키며(단계235), 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기의 표면온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기, 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 온시키는(단계234) 단계를 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.119. The method of claim 119, wherein when the freezer compartment temperature is below the freezer compartment reference temperature or the refrigerator compartment temperature is below the refrigerator compartment preset temperature, turning on both the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment fan together with the compressor, the temperature of the freezer compartment and an appropriate temperature for freezing food storage. Compare the predetermined freezer setting temperature to (step 231), and if the freezer temperature is higher than the freezer setting temperature in the step, compare the predetermined freezer setting temperature with the temperature of the freezer compartment and the appropriate temperature for cold storage of the food (step 232) If the temperature of the refrigerating compartment is higher than the refrigerating compartment set temperature in the step, the freezer compartment temperature and the second cooler surface temperature are compared (step 233), and in the step, if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the second cooler surface temperature, the compressor and The refrigerator compartment fan is turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (step 235), and the freezer compartment temperature is below the surface temperature of the second cooler. Yiwu is a control method of a refrigerator including a (step 234), the step of on-the compressor, the freezer fan and the refrigerator compartment fan. 제130항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은,상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(234) 또는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(235)에 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계241), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기의 표면온도를 비교하는 단계(233)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하여(단계242), 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(235)로 되돌아가고, 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기와 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계240) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 130, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment, and the refrigerating compartment fan (234), or turning on the compressor and the refrigerating compartment fan and turning off the freezer compartment fan (235). And the freezer compartment set temperature (step 241), and if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment setter temperature in the step, returning to the step (233) of comparing the freezer compartment temperature and the surface temperature of the second cooler, the freezer compartment temperature is the freezer compartment When the temperature is lower than the set temperature, the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature are compared (step 242), and when the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (235). If the temperature is lower than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the refrigerator further comprises the steps of turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan and the freezer compartment (step 240). Way. 제131항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(240)에 이어서, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃보다 높은가를 비교하고(단계243), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계(단계244)를더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 131, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: turning off the compressor, the refrigerating compartment fan, and the freezing compartment fan (240), and comparing the surface temperature of the first cooler with higher than 0 ° C. (step 243). When the surface temperature of the first cooler is below 0 ° C., the compressor and the freezer compartment fan are turned off and the refrigerating compartment fan is turned on (step 244), wherein the defrosting of the first cooler is performed. How to control the refrigerator. 제130항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(231)에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 냉장실의 온도와 상기 냉장실설정온도보다 소정온도가 높은 제2냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(239), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 제2냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 상기 냉동실팬은 오프시키는(단계235)를 진행하고, 냉장실온도가 제2냉장실온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(240)들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.131. The method of claim 130, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises a predetermined temperature greater than the temperature of the refrigerating compartment and the refrigerating compartment setting temperature when the freezer compartment temperature is less than or equal to the freezer compartment setting temperature in step 231 of comparing the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature. Comparing the high second refrigerator compartment set temperature (239), and when the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature in the step, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the freezer compartment fan is turned off (step 235), If the refrigerator compartment temperature is less than the second refrigerator compartment temperature, the control method of the refrigerator further comprising the step (240) of turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan and the freezer compartment fan. 제133항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(240)에 이어서, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃보다 높은가를 비교하고(단계243), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계(단계244)를더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.134. The method of claim 133, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: after turning off the compressor and the refrigerating fan freezer fan (240), comparing the surface temperature of the first cooler is higher than 0 ° C (step 243), If the surface temperature of the first cooler is less than 0 ℃ further comprises the step of turning off the compressor and the freezer compartment fan and the refrigerating compartment fan (step 244), characterized in that the refrigerator to perform the defrost of the first cooler Control method. 제130항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기표면온도를 비교하는 단계(233)에서는 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기표면온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은가를 비교하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.131. The method according to claim 130, wherein in the step (233) of comparing the freezer compartment temperature with the second cooler surface temperature, the freezer compartment temperature is compared with the second cooler surface temperature by 1 to 5 ° C. 제119항내지 제135항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 외기기준온도는 30∼36℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.137. The control method of a refrigerator according to any one of claims 119 to 135, wherein the outside air reference temperature is 30 to 36 ° C. 제119항내지 제135항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉장실설정온도는 6∼-1℃이고, 상기 냉동실설정온도는 -15∼-21℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.137. The control method according to any one of claims 119 to 135, wherein the refrigerating compartment set temperature is 6 to -1 deg. C, and the freezer compartment set temperature is -15 to -21 deg. 제119항내지 제135항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉장실기준온도는 7∼15℃이고, 상기 냉동실기준온도는 -14∼-5℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.137. The control method according to any one of claims 119 to 135, wherein the refrigerator compartment reference temperature is 7 to 15 ° C, and the freezer compartment reference temperature is -14 to -5 ° C. 냉매를 압축하는 압축기, 상호 구획 형성되어 별도로 냉각되는 냉장실과 냉동실, 상기 냉장실에 설치된 제1냉각기, 상기 냉장실에 설치되어 상기 냉장실의 공기를 상기 제1냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉장실팬, 상기 냉동실에 설치되되 상기 제1냉각기와 직렬로 배치된 제2냉각기, 상기 냉동실에 설치되어 상기 냉동실의 공기를 상기 제2냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉동실팬, 고의의 상태가 냉장고의 특성에 따라 미리 정해진 과부하 상태이면 냉장실의 냉각중에 냉동실의 온도가 식품의 냉동보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도보다 소정온도 더 높은 제2냉동실설정온도에 도달하면 냉장실팬과 함께 냉동실팬을 온시키고, 냉동실의 냉각중에 냉장실온도가 식품의 냉장보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 높으면 냉동실팬과 함께 냉장실팬을 운전시켜 정온냉동 및 정온냉장을 수행하며, 고외의 상태가 과부하 상태가 아닌 경우로서 고내의 상태가 식품의 적절한 보관을 위해 미리 정해진 설정온도대역을 벗어나 있지만 신속하게 양실의 동시냉각이 가능한 경우에는 양실의 동시냉각을 수행하고, 신속한 양실의 동시냉각이 어려운 경우에는 어느 한 실의 우선냉각을 수행하도록 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 냉장고.Compressor for compressing the refrigerant, the refrigerating compartment and the freezing compartment formed in each compartment to be cooled separately, the first cooler installed in the refrigerating compartment, the refrigerating compartment fan installed in the refrigerating compartment to blow the air of the refrigerating compartment to pass through the first cooler, the freezing compartment A second cooler installed in series with the first cooler, and a freezer fan installed in the freezing compartment to blow air from the freezing compartment to pass through the second cooler, and an intentional state according to the characteristics of the refrigerator. If the temperature of the freezer compartment during the cooling of the refrigerator compartment reaches a second freezer compartment set temperature higher than the predetermined freezer compartment set temperature to a predetermined temperature for the freezer storage of food, the refrigerator compartment fan is turned on together with the refrigerator compartment fan, and while the freezer compartment cools. Refrigerator room set temperatures at which the refrigerator compartment temperature is predetermined to be suitable for cold storage of food If the temperature is higher than that, the refrigerator compartment fan is operated together with the freezer compartment fan to perform the constant temperature freezing and the constant temperature refrigeration. The control unit for controlling the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan and the freezer fan to perform simultaneous cooling of both rooms when the simultaneous cooling of the two rooms, and to perform priority cooling of any one room if the simultaneous cooling of the two rooms is difficult. Refrigerator. 제139항에 있어서, 상기 제2냉동실설정온도는 상기 냉동실설정온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고.141. The refrigerator of claim 139, wherein the second freezer compartment set temperature is 1 to 5 ° C higher than the freezer compartment set temperature. 압축기, 상호구획된 냉동실과 냉장실을 구비하며, 상기 냉장실에 제1냉각기와 냉장실팬이 설치되고, 상기 냉동실에 제2냉각기와 냉동실팬이 설치된 냉장고의 제어방법에 있어서, 외기온도와 고외의 상태가 과부하 상태의 기준점으로 미리 설정된 외기기준온도를 비교하고(단계351), 상기 단계에서 외기온도가 외기기준온도보다 높은경우에는, 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계331), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉장실의 온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계332), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 냉장설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 냉동실팬은 오프시키고(단계333), 냉장실온도가 냉장설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 온시키고 냉장실팬은 오프시키며(단계334), 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 냉동실팬은 오프시키고(단계333)에 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도보다 소정온도 더 높은 제2냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계335), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 제2냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하는 단계로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 제2냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 온시키고(단계336), 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(단계336)에 이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하여(단계337), 냉장실온도가 냉장설정온도 이하인 경우에 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키며(단계334) 냉장실온도가 냉장설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계338), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(단계336)으로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에 압축기, 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 모두 오프시키며(단계339), 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 온시키고 냉장실팬은 오프시키는 단계(단계334)에 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계340), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하여(단계341), 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키는 단계(단계334)로 되돌아가고, 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(단계336)로 되돌아가고, 상기 외기온도와 외기기준온도를 비교하는 단계(단계351)에서 외기온도가 외기기준온도의 이하인 경우에는 냉동실온도와 상기 냉동실설정온도보다는 높지만 기본적인 냉동실의 기능을 수행할 수 있는 온도로 미리 설정된 냉동실기준온도, 냉장실온도와 상기 냉장실설정온도보다는 높지만 기본적인 냉장실의 기능을 수행할 수 있는 온도로 미리 설정된 냉장실기준온도를 비교하고(단계352), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동기준온도보다 높고 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 압축기와 함께 상기 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬중 어느 하나만을 온시키고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실기준온도 이하이거나 냉장실온도가 냉장설정온도이하인 경우에는 압축기와 함께 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬을 모두 온시키는 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.In a control method of a refrigerator having a compressor, a mutual compartment freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, a first cooler and a refrigerating compartment fan are installed in the refrigerating compartment, and a second cooler and a freezer compartment fan are installed in the freezer compartment, wherein the outside temperature and the extraneous state are overloaded. Compare the preset outside air reference temperature to the reference point of the state (step 351), and if the outside air temperature is higher than the outside air reference temperature in this step, the predetermined freezer setting temperature is set to the temperature of the freezer compartment and the appropriate temperature for cold storage of food. Compare (step 331), and when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer preset temperature in the step, compare the predetermined refrigerator compartment set temperature to a suitable temperature for refrigeration storage of food (step 332), and in the step If the temperature is higher than the refrigeration set temperature, the compressor and the refrigerating fan are turned on and the freezer fan is turned off (step 333). If the room temperature is below the refrigerated set temperature, the compressor and freezer fan are turned on and the fridge fan is turned off (step 334), the compressor and refrigerator compartment fan is turned on and the freezer fan is turned off (step 333), followed by the freezer temperature and freezer compartment. Comparing the second freezer compartment set temperature higher than the set temperature (step 335), and if the freezer compartment temperature is less than the second freezer set temperature in the step, returning to the step of comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the freezer compartment If the temperature is higher than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature, the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan are turned on (step 336), and the compressor, the freezer compartment fan, and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on (step 336), followed by the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment setup. By comparing the temperature (step 337), when the refrigerator compartment temperature is below the refrigerator set temperature, the compressor and the freezer fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off ( 334) When the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator set temperature, the freezer compartment temperature is compared with the freezer compartment set temperature (step 338), and when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment temperature, turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment fan, and the refrigerator compartment fan ( Returning to step 336, when the freezer compartment temperature is below the freezer compartment set temperature, turning off the compressor, the freezer compartment fan and the refrigerating compartment fan (step 339), turning on the compressor and the freezer compartment fan and turning off the refrigerating compartment fan (step 334). Subsequently, the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature are compared (step 340), and when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature at this stage, the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature are compared (step 341), and the refrigerator compartment temperature is lower than the refrigerator compartment set temperature. In case of returning to the step of turning on the compressor and the freezer compartment fan and turning off the refrigerating compartment fan (step 334), the refrigerating compartment temperature is reduced. If the temperature is higher than the positive temperature, the process returns to the step of turning on the compressor, the freezing chamber fan, and the refrigerating chamber fan (step 336), and when the outside air temperature is lower than the outside air reference temperature in the step of comparing the outside air temperature with the outside air reference temperature (step 351). The freezer compartment and the freezer compartment that is higher than the freezer compartment temperature but capable of performing the function of the basic freezer compartment are pre-set freezer compartment reference temperature, the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment preset to a temperature that can perform the function of the basic refrigerator compartment, but higher than the refrigerator compartment preset temperature. Comparing the reference temperature (step 352), when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer reference temperature and the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature in the step, only one of the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned on together with the compressor, and the freezer compartment temperature is If the freezer compartment temperature is below or the refrigerator compartment temperature is below the refrigerator set temperature A control method of a refrigerator including a step for turning on all the freezing chamber fan and the refrigerating chamber fan with the compressor. 제141항에 있어서, 상기 제2냉동실설정온도는 상기 냉동실설정온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은 것을 특징으로 한 냉장고의 제어방법.145. The method of claim 141, wherein the second freezer compartment set temperature is 1 to 5 DEG C higher than the freezer compartment set temperature. 제141항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계 이후에, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃보다 높은가를 비교하고, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.145. The method of claim 141, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises comparing the surface temperature of the first cooler to higher than 0 ° C after turning off the compressor and the refrigerator compartment freezer fan, and comparing the surface temperature of the first cooler. Is less than 0 ° C., further comprising turning off the compressor and the freezer compartment fan and turning on the refrigerating compartment fan to perform defrosting of the first cooler. 제141항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(단계331)에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(단계339)를 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.145. The method of claim 141, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: turning off the compressor, the refrigerating chamber fan, and the freezing compartment fan when the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the freezer compartment preset temperature in the step (331) of comparing the freezer compartment temperature with the freezer compartment set temperature. A control method of the refrigerator further comprising (step 339). 제144항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계 이후에, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃보다 높은가를 비교하고, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.144. The method of claim 144, wherein the control method of the refrigerator further comprises comparing the surface temperature of the first cooler to be higher than 0 ° C after turning off the compressor and the refrigerator compartment freezer fan, and comparing the surface temperature of the first cooler. Is less than 0 ° C., further comprising turning off the compressor and the freezer compartment fan and turning on the refrigerating compartment fan to perform defrosting of the first cooler. 제141항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실온도가 냉동실기준온도보다 높고 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 압축기와 함께 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬중 어느 하나만을 온시키는 단계는, 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계291), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 냉동실팬은 오프시키고(단계292), 상기 단계에 이어서 냉장실온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 제2냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계293), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 상기 제2냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(292)로 되돌아가고, 냉장실온도가 상기 제2냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 온시키는 (단계294) 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.143. The method of claim 141, wherein when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment reference temperature and the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment preset temperature, the step of turning on only one of the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan together with the compressor includes storing the temperature of the freezer compartment and freezing the food. Comparing the predetermined freezer compartment set temperature to an appropriate temperature for operation (step 291), and if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature in the step, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the freezer compartment fan is turned off (step 292). In a subsequent step, the refrigerator compartment temperature is compared with a second refrigerator compartment set temperature higher than a predetermined refrigerator compartment set temperature at an appropriate temperature for refrigerating food (step 293), and in the step, the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature. In step 292, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the freezer compartment fan is turned off. If less than or equal to the second refrigerating chamber set temperature, the control method of a refrigerator including a (step 294), the step of on-the compressor, a refrigerating compartment fan and a freezing compartment fan. 제146항에 있어서, 상기 제2냉장실설정온도는 상기 냉장실설정온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은 것을 특징으로 한 냉장고의 제어방법.146. The method of claim 146, wherein the second refrigerator compartment set temperature is 1 to 5 DEG C higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature. 제146항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(단계294)에 이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계295), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계296), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(294)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계298) 단계들을 더포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.146. The method of claim 146, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: turning on the compressor, the freezing compartment fan, and the refrigerating compartment fan (step 294), and comparing the refrigerating compartment temperature with the refrigerating compartment setting temperature (step 295), and in the step, the refrigerating compartment temperature. If the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment temperature is compared with the freezer compartment temperature (step 296), and if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment temperature, the step returns to the step (294) to turn on the compressor, freezer fan, refrigerator compartment fan. And turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment when the freezer compartment temperature is below the freezer compartment set temperature (step 298). 제146항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계에 이어서 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계295), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키고(단계297), 상기 단계에 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하여(단계299), 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온를 비교하는 단계(단계295)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉동실팬, 냉장실팬을 오프시키는(단계298) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.146. The method of claim 146, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature with the refrigerator compartment set temperature following the step of turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment fan and the refrigerator compartment fan (step 295), wherein the refrigerator compartment temperature is the refrigerator compartment set temperature. In the following case, the compressor and the freezer compartment fan are turned on, and the refrigerating compartment fan is turned off (step 297), and the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature are subsequently compared (step 299). The method returns to the step of comparing the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature (step 295), and when the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the freezer compartment set temperature, turning off the compressor, the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment fan (step 298). . 제146항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(단계291)에 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계298) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.146. The method of claim 146, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises turning off the compressor, the refrigerating fan, and the freezing fan when the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the freezer compartment preset temperature in the step of comparing the freezer compartment temperature with the freezer compartment set temperature (step 291). Step 298) The control method of the refrigerator further comprising the steps. 제150항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(단계298) 이후에, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃보다 높은가를 비교하여(단계300), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계(단계301)를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 150, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises comparing the surface temperature of the first cooler higher than 0 ° C. after turning off the compressor and the refrigerating compartment freezer fan (step 298) (step 300). When the surface temperature of the first cooler is less than 0 ℃ further comprises the step of turning off the compressor and the freezing compartment fan and the refrigerating compartment fan (step 301), characterized in that to perform the defrost of the first cooler. How to control the refrigerator. 제141항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실온도가 냉동실기준온도 이하이거나 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기와 함께 냉동실팬과 냉장실팬을 모두 온시키는 단계는, 냉장실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계231), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉장실의 온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계232), 상기 단계에서 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기표면온도를 비교하고(단계233), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기표면온도보다 높을 경우에는 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키며(단계235), 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기의 표면온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기, 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 온시키는(단계234) 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.143. The method of claim 141, wherein the step of turning on both the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan together with the compressor when the freezer compartment temperature is below the freezer compartment reference temperature or the refrigerating compartment temperature is below the refrigerating compartment set temperature, is suitable for freezer storage and food storage. Compare the predetermined freezer set temperature with the temperature (step 231), and when the freezer temperature is higher than the freezer set temperature in this step, compare the predetermined freezer set temperature with the temperature of the freezer compartment and the appropriate temperature for cold storage of the food ( Step 232), when the temperature of the refrigerating compartment is higher than the refrigerating compartment set temperature in the step, the freezer compartment temperature and the second cooler surface temperature are compared (step 233), and in the step, when the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the second cooler surface temperature, the compressor is The refrigerator compartment fan is turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (step 235), and the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the surface temperature of the second cooler. Case, the control method of a refrigerator including a (step 234), the step of on-the compressor, the freezer fan and the refrigerator compartment fan. 제152항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(234) 또는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(235)에 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설온도를 비교하고(단계241), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기 표면온도를 비교하는 단계(233)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하여(단계242), 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(235)로 되돌아가고, 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기와 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계240) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.152. The method of claim 152, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: turning on the compressor, the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment fan (234) or turning on the compressor and the refrigerating compartment fan and turning off the freezer compartment fan (235). And compare the freezer compartment temperature (step 241), and if the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature in the step, returning to the step (233) of comparing the freezer compartment temperature and the second cooler surface temperature, the freezer compartment temperature is set in the freezer compartment If the temperature is below the temperature, the refrigerator compartment temperature and the refrigerator compartment set temperature are compared (step 242). If the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the refrigerator compartment set temperature, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (235). If the temperature is less than the refrigerator compartment set temperature control of the refrigerator further comprises the step of turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, the freezer compartment fan (step 240). Way. 제153항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(240)에 이어서, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃보다 높은가를 비교하여(단계243), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계(단계244)를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.153. The method of claim 153, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: turning off the compressor, the refrigerating compartment fan, and the freezing compartment fan (240), comparing the surface temperature of the first cooler with a temperature higher than 0 ° C (step 243). And turning off the compressor and the freezing compartment fan and turning on the refrigerating compartment fan when the surface temperature of the first cooler is equal to or less than 0 ° C. (step 244), to perform defrosting of the first cooler. How to control the refrigerator. 제152항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(231)에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실절정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 냉장실의 온도와 상기 냉장실설정온도보다 소정온도가 높은 제2냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(239), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 제2냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 상기 냉동실팬은 오프시키는 (단계235)를 진행하고, 냉장실온도가 제2냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(240)들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.152. The method of claim 152, wherein in the control method of the refrigerator, when the freezer compartment temperature is less than or equal to the freezer compartment temperature in the step 231 of comparing the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment preset temperature, a predetermined temperature is higher than the temperature of the refrigerator compartment and the refrigerator compartment preset temperature. Comparing the high second refrigerator compartment set temperature (239), and when the refrigerator compartment temperature is higher than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature in the step, the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan are turned on and the freezer compartment fan is turned off (step 235). And turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan and the freezer compartment when the refrigerator compartment temperature is lower than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature (240). 제155항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(240)에 이어서, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃보다 높은가를 비교하여(단계243), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계(단계244)를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.155. The method of claim 155, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: turning off the compressor, the refrigerating compartment fan, and the freezing compartment fan (240), comparing the surface temperature of the first cooler with a temperature higher than 0 ° C (step 243). And turning off the compressor and the freezing compartment fan and turning on the refrigerating compartment fan when the surface temperature of the first cooler is equal to or less than 0 ° C. (step 244), to perform defrosting of the first cooler. How to control the refrigerator. 제152항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기표면온도를 비교하는 단계(233)에서는 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기표면온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은가를 비교하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.152. The method of claim 152, wherein the step of comparing the freezer compartment temperature with the second cooler surface temperature (233) compares whether the freezer compartment temperature is 1-5 ° C. higher than the second cooler surface temperature. 제141항 내지 제157항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 외기기준온도는 30∼35℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.159. The method of claim 141, wherein the outside air reference temperature is 30 to 35 ° C. 제141항 내지 제157항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉장실설정온도는 6∼-1℃이고, 상기 냉동실설정온도는 -15∼-21℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.159. The method according to any one of claims 141 to 157, wherein the refrigerating compartment set temperature is 6 to -1 deg. C, and the freezer compartment set temperature is -15 to -21 deg. 제141항 내지 제157항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉장실설정온도는 7∼-15℃이고, 상기 냉동실기준온도는 -14∼-5℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.159. The control method according to any one of claims 141 to 157, wherein the refrigerating compartment preset temperature is 7 to -15 deg. C, and the freezer compartment reference temperature is -14 to -5 deg. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019950012395A 1994-11-11 1995-05-18 Refirgerator manufacturing method having high efficient multi evaporator cycle KR100189100B1 (en)

Priority Applications (39)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN95193015A CN1120342C (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Refrigerator and control method thereof
EP05015460A EP1596143B1 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Control method of a refrigerator
EP99123901A EP0984234B1 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Control method of a refrigerator having high efficiency multi-evaporator cycle (h.m.cycle)
EP99123300A EP0984233A3 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Refrigerator having high efficiency multi-evaporator cycle (h.m.cycle) and control method thereof
MX9605554A MX9605554A (en) 1994-11-17 1995-11-11 Refrigerator and control method therefor.
EP99123297A EP0984230B1 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Control method of a refrigerator
DE69529237T DE69529237T2 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Control method for a refrigerator with a high-performance multi-evaporator circuit
EP99123299A EP0984232B1 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Control method of a refrigerator having high efficiency multi-evaporator cycle (h.m.cycle)
PCT/KR1995/000147 WO1996015413A1 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Refrigerator and control method therefor
DE69529239T DE69529239T2 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Control method for a refrigerator with a high-performance multi-evaporator circuit
AU38166/95A AU707209B2 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Refrigerator having high efficiency multi-evaporator cycle (H.M. cycle) and control method thereof
DE69534474T DE69534474T2 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Control method for a refrigerator
JP51593796A JP3287360B2 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Refrigerator with high efficiency multi-evaporator cycle (HIGH EFFICIENCY MULTI-EVAPORATOR CYCLE (HM CYCLE)) and control method therefor
DE69529238T DE69529238T2 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Control method for a refrigerator with a high-performance multi-evaporator circuit
EP95936118A EP0791162B1 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Refrigerator and control method therefor
EP99123298A EP0984231B1 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Control method of a refrigerator
DE69532818T DE69532818T2 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 COOLING FURNITURE AND METHOD FOR THEIR CONTROL
SK1439-96A SK283586B6 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Refrigerator and control method therefor
EP99123295A EP0982552B1 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Control method of a refrigerator having high efficiency multi-evaporator cycle (h.m.cycle)
US08/737,529 US5931004A (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Refrigerator and control method therefor
EP99123903A EP0984236B1 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Control method of a refrigerator having high efficiency multi-evaporator cycle (h.m.cycle)
EP99123902A EP0984235B1 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Control method for a refrigerator having high efficiency multi-evaporator cycle
RU96122162A RU2137064C1 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Refrigerator with highly-effective refrigeration cycle with several evaporators (continuous evaporating cycle) and method of control of this refrigerator
DE69529929T DE69529929T2 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Control method for a refrigerator with a high-performance multi-evaporator circuit
CA002190018A CA2190018C (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Refrigerator having high efficiency multi-evaporator cycle (h.m. cycle) and control method thereof
DE69529240T DE69529240T2 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Control method for a refrigerator with a high-performance multi-evaporator circuit
DE69535436T DE69535436T2 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Method for controlling a refrigerator
DE69534454T DE69534454T2 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Control method for a refrigerator
NZ294934A NZ294934A (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Vapour compression cycle refrigerator: forced air circulation freezing and refrigerating compartments with serial evaporators
DE69534455T DE69534455T2 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Control method for a refrigerator
EP99123296A EP0984229B1 (en) 1994-11-11 1995-11-11 Control method of a refrigerator
MYPI95003549A MY115998A (en) 1994-11-22 1995-11-21 Refrigerator having high efficiency multi-evaporator cycle (h.m. cycle) and control method thereof
KR1019960003177A KR0160439B1 (en) 1995-05-18 1996-02-09 Refrigerator and control method of having high efficient cooling cycle
KR1019960003174A KR0160435B1 (en) 1995-05-18 1996-02-09 Refrigerator having high efficient cooling cycle and control method thereof
KR1019960003176A KR0160438B1 (en) 1995-05-18 1996-02-09 Refrigerator and control method of having high efficient cooling cycle
KR1019960003175A KR0160436B1 (en) 1995-05-18 1996-02-09 Refrigerator having high efficient cooling cycle and control method thereof
KR1019960003178A KR0160437B1 (en) 1995-05-18 1996-02-09 Refrigerator having high efficient cooling cycle and control method thereof
KR1019980035251A KR0182759B1 (en) 1995-05-18 1998-08-28 Control method of high efficiency multi-evaporator cycle
KR1019980035250A KR0182758B1 (en) 1995-05-18 1998-08-28 Control method of high efficiency multi evaporator cycle

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