KR960044035A - A refrigerator having a high efficiency multi-evaporator cycle (H. M. CYCLE) and a control method thereof - Google Patents

A refrigerator having a high efficiency multi-evaporator cycle (H. M. CYCLE) and a control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960044035A
KR960044035A KR1019960003172A KR19960003172A KR960044035A KR 960044035 A KR960044035 A KR 960044035A KR 1019960003172 A KR1019960003172 A KR 1019960003172A KR 19960003172 A KR19960003172 A KR 19960003172A KR 960044035 A KR960044035 A KR 960044035A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
temperature
compartment
refrigerator
fan
freezer
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KR1019960003172A
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Korean (ko)
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이해민
임재훈
이재승
유한주
서국정
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김광호
삼성전자 주식회사
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Priority to KR1019960003172A priority Critical patent/KR960044035A/en
Publication of KR960044035A publication Critical patent/KR960044035A/en

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Abstract

본 발명의 목적은 냉장실과 냉동실을 독립적으로 제어하여 양실을 동시냉각시키되 필요시 냉동실의 냉각을 지연시켜 에너지효율을 높이기 위한 것이다.An object of the present invention is to independently control the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment to simultaneously cool the both compartments, and to increase the energy efficiency by delaying the cooling of the freezer compartment, if necessary.

압축기, 상호구획된 냉동실과 냉장실을 구비하며, 상기 냉장실에 제1냉각기와 냉장실팬이 설치되고, 냉동실에 제2냉각기와 냉동실팬이 설치된 냉장고의 제어방법에 있어서, 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계231), 여기서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉장실의 온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계232), 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기표면온도를 비교하고(단계233), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기표면온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실 팬을 오프시키며(단계235), 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기의 표면온도보다 높은 경우에는 압축기, 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 온시키는(단계234) 단계들을 포함한다.A method for controlling a refrigerator having a compressor, a freezer compartment and a refrigerating compartment partitioned into a refrigerating compartment, a first refrigerator and a refrigerating compartment fan installed in the refrigerating compartment, and a second refrigerator and a freezing compartment fan installed in the freezing compartment, (Step 231). If the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature, the predetermined compartment compartment temperature is compared with the temperature of the refrigerating compartment and the appropriate temperature for refrigeration of the food, (Step 232). If the temperature of the freezing compartment is higher than the freezing compartment temperature, the freezing compartment temperature is compared with the second freezing compartment temperature (step 233). If the freezing compartment temperature is lower than the second freezing compartment temperature, (Step 235). If the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the surface temperature of the second refrigerator, the compressor, freezer It includes turning on the fan and the refrigerator compartment fan (step 234) step.

Description

고효율 독립냉각 싸이클(High efficiency Multi-evaporator cycle: H.M.CYCLE)을 가지는 냉장고 및 그 제어방법A refrigerator having a high efficiency multi-evaporator cycle (H.M.CYCLE) and a control method thereof

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is a trivial issue, I did not include the contents of the text.

제4도는 본 발명의 H.M. 싸이클에 따른 냉장고의 개략적인 구성을 보인 측단면도이다, 제5도는 제4도에 도시된 본 발명의 H.M.싸이클에 따른 냉장고의 사이클 구성도이다, 제6도는 본 발명의 H.M.싸이클에 따른 냉장고 제어부 구성을 보인 블럭도이다, 제7도는 본 발명의 H.M.싸이클에 따른 냉장고제어방법의 실시예를 보인 흐름도이다.FIG. FIG. 5 is a cycle diagram of a refrigerator according to the HM cycle of the present invention shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a configuration of a refrigerator controller according to the HM cycle of the present invention FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a refrigerator control method according to the HM cycle of the present invention.

Claims (10)

냉매를 압축하는 압축기, 상호 구획 형성되어 별도로 냉각되는 냉장실과 냉동실, 상기 냉장실에 설치된 제1냉각기, 상기 냉장실에 설치되어 상기 냉장실의 공기를 상기 제1냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉잘실팬, 상기 냉동실에 설치되되 상기 제1냉각기와 직렬로 배치된 제2냉각기, 상기 냉동실에 설치되어 상기 냉동실의 공기를 상기 제2냉각기를 통과하도록 송풍시키는 냉동실팬, 상기 냉장실의 온도를 감지하는 냉장실온도센서, 상기 냉동실의 온도를 감지하는 냉동실온도센서, 상기 제2냉각기의 표면온도를 검지하는 제2냉각기표면온도센서, 상기 센서들과 전기접속되며, 상기 냉동실온도센서에 의해 감지된 냉동실의 온도가 식품의 냉동보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실설정온도보다 높고 상기 냉장실온도센서에 의해 감지된 온도가 식품의 냉장보관을 위해 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 모두 온시키되, 상기 제2냉각기표면온도센서에서 검지된 온도가 상기 냉동실의 온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 제2냉각기의 온도가 상기 냉동실의 온도보다 낮아질 때까지 상기 냉동실팬의 운전시기를 소정시간 지연하도록 구성된 제어부를 포함하는 냉장고.A freezer compartment provided in the refrigerator compartment and blowing the air of the refrigerator compartment to pass through the first compartment; a freezer compartment provided in the freezer compartment; A freezer compartment fan installed in the freezer compartment for blowing air in the freezer compartment to pass through the second compartment, a refrigerating compartment temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the refrigerating compartment, a freezer compartment temperature sensor installed in the freezer compartment, A second cooler surface temperature sensor for detecting a surface temperature of the second cooler; a second cooler surface temperature sensor electrically connected to the sensors, wherein the temperature of the freezer chamber sensed by the freezer room temperature sensor is greater than the freezing temperature of the food The temperature sensed by the refrigerator compartment temperature sensor is higher than a predetermined freezer compartment set temperature for a predetermined temperature The temperature detected by the second cooler surface temperature sensor is higher than the temperature of the freezer compartment when the temperature of the refrigerant is higher than a preset refrigerator compartment temperature for a refrigerated storage of food, And a control unit configured to delay the operation time of the freezer compartment fan by a predetermined time until the temperature of the second refrigerator becomes lower than the temperature of the freezer compartment. 압축기, 상호구획된 냉동실과 냉장실을 구비하며, 상기 냉장실에 제1냉각기와 냉잘실팬이 설치되고, 상기 냉동실에 제2냉각기와 냉동실팬이 설치된 냉장고의 제어방법에 있어서, 냉동실의 온도와 식품의 냉동보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉동실 설정온도를 비교하고(단계231), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉장실의 온도와 식품의 냉장보관을 위한 적절한 온도로 미리 정해진 냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(단계232), 상기 단계에서 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기표면온도를 비교하고(단계233), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기표면온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키며(단계235), 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기의 표면온도보다 높은 경우에는 압축기, 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 온시키는(단계234) 단계들을 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.A method of controlling a refrigerator having a compressor, a freezer compartment and a refrigerating compartment partitioned by a compartment, a first cooler and a cold-warm room fan are installed in the refrigerating compartment, and a second cooler and a freezing compartment fan are installed in the freezing compartment, (Step 231). When the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the freezer compartment set temperature, the predetermined freezer compartment temperature is set to a predetermined temperature for refrigerating the food, (Step 232). If the temperature of the refrigerating compartment is higher than the refrigerator compartment temperature, the freezer compartment temperature and the second condenser surface temperature are compared (step 233). If the freezing compartment temperature is lower than the second condenser surface temperature The compressor and the refrigerating compartment fan are turned on and the freezing compartment fan is turned off (step 235), and the freezing compartment temperature is lower than the surface temperature of the second refrigerator In the control method of a refrigerator including a (step 234), the step of on-the compressor, the freezer fan and the refrigerator compartment fan case. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(단계232)에서 냉장실의 온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기표면온도를 비교하고(단계236), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기표면온도보다 높을 경우에는 압축기와 냉동실팬을 온시키고 냉장실팬을 오프시키며(단계237), 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기의 표면온도 이하인 경우에는 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 오프시키며 압축기를 온시키는(단계238) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The control method of a refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein, in the step of comparing the refrigerating compartment temperature and the refrigerating compartment set temperature (Step 232), the freezing compartment temperature and the second refrigerating compartment temperature are compared when the temperature of the refrigerating compartment is equal to or lower than the refrigerating compartment set temperature (Step 236). If the freezer compartment temperature is higher than the second cooler surface temperature, the compressor and the freezer compartment fan are turned on and the refrigerator compartment fan is turned off (step 237). If the freezer compartment temperature is lower than the surface temperature of the second compartment, And turning on the compressor (step 238) while turning off the fan and the refrigerating compartment fan. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬 및 냉장실팬을 온시키는 단계(234) 또는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(235)에 이어서 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하고(단계241), 상기 단계에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 냉장실온도와 제2냉각기의 표면온도를 비교하는 단계(233)로 되돌아가고, 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 냉장실온도와 냉장실설정온도를 비교하여(단계242), 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에는 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬을 온시키고 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 (단계235)로 되돌아가고, 냉장실온도가 냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 압축기와 냉장실팬, 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계240) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The method of claim 2, wherein the control method of the refrigerator comprises: a step (234) of turning on the compressor, a freezer compartment fan and a refrigerating compartment fan, or a step (235) of turning on the compressor and the refrigerator compartment fan and turning off the freezer compartment fan, (Step 241). If the freezing compartment temperature is higher than the freezing compartment set temperature in step 231, the process returns to step 233 where the refrigerating compartment temperature and the surface temperature of the second condenser are compared. In step 233, When the temperature of the refrigerating compartment is higher than the set temperature of the refrigerating compartment, the compressor and the refrigerating compartment fan are turned on and the freezing compartment fan is turned off (Step 235) And turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan when the refrigerating compartment temperature is lower than the refrigerator compartment temperature (step 240) How to do it. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(240)에 이어서, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃보다 높은가를 비교하고(단계243), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계(단계244)를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.5. The method of controlling a refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises a step (240) of turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan, (Step 244) of turning off the compressor and the freezer compartment fan and turning on the refrigerating compartment fan when the surface temperature of the first cooler is 0 ° C or less, thereby performing defrosting of the first cooler The control method of the refrigerator. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 냉동실온도와 냉동실설정온도를 비교하는 단계(231)에서 냉동실온도가 냉동실설정온도 이하인 경우에 상기 냉장실의 온도와 상기 냉장실설정온도보다 소정온도가 높은 제2냉장실설정온도를 비교하고(239), 상기 단계에서 냉장실온도가 제2냉장실설정온도보다 높은 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬은 온시키고 상기 냉동실팬은 오프시키며(단계235), 냉장실온도가 제2냉장실설정온도 이하인 경우에는 상기 압축기, 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는(단계240) 단계들을 더 포함하는 냉장고의 제어방법.The control method of a refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein, in the step (231) of comparing the freezer compartment temperature and the freezer compartment set temperature, when the freezer compartment temperature is equal to or lower than the freezer compartment set temperature, If the refrigerating compartment temperature is higher than the second compartment setting temperature in step 239, the compressor and the refrigerating compartment fan are turned on and the freezing compartment fan is turned off (step 235) And turning off the compressor, the refrigerator compartment fan, and the freezer compartment fan when the temperature is lower than the second refrigerator compartment set temperature (step 240). 제6항에 있어서, 상기 냉장고의 제어방법은, 상기 압축기와 냉장실팬 및 냉동실팬을 오프시키는 단계(240)에 이어서, 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃보다 높은가를 비교하고(단계243), 상기 제1냉각기의 표면온도가 0℃ 이하인 경우에 상기 압축기와 냉동실팬은 오프시키고 상기 냉장실팬은 온시키는 단계(단계244)를 더 구비하여, 상기 제1냉각기의 제상을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.7. The method of controlling a refrigerator according to claim 6, wherein, in step (240), the controller compares the surface temperature of the first cooler with the temperature of the first cooler (step 243) (Step 244) of turning off the compressor and the freezer compartment fan and turning on the refrigerating compartment fan when the surface temperature of the first cooler is 0 ° C or less, thereby performing defrosting of the first cooler The control method of the refrigerator. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 제2냉장실설정온도는 상기 냉장실설정온도보다 1∼5℃ 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.7. The method of claim 6, wherein the second refrigerator compartment temperature is 1 to 5 degrees C higher than the refrigerator compartment temperature. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실온도와 제2냉각기표면온도를 비교하는 단계(233)에서는 냉동실온도가 제2냉각기표면온도보다 1∼5℃ 더 높은가를 비교하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.3. The method of claim 2, wherein the comparing step (233) of comparing the freezer compartment temperature and the second condenser surface temperature is performed to determine whether the freezer compartment temperature is 1 to 5 DEG C higher than the second condenser surface temperature. 제2항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 냉동실설정온도는 -21∼-15℃이고, 상기 냉장실설정온도는-1∼6℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 제어방법.10. The control method for a refrigerator according to any one of claims 2 to 9, wherein the freezing room setting temperature is -21 to -15 占 폚, and the refrigeration room setting temperature is -1 to 6 占 폚. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: It is disclosed by the contents of the first application.
KR1019960003172A 1996-02-09 1996-02-09 A refrigerator having a high efficiency multi-evaporator cycle (H. M. CYCLE) and a control method thereof KR960044035A (en)

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