KR960013335A - 뼈관절용의 재수용 가능한 연결나사장치 - Google Patents
뼈관절용의 재수용 가능한 연결나사장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR960013335A KR960013335A KR1019950037595A KR19950037595A KR960013335A KR 960013335 A KR960013335 A KR 960013335A KR 1019950037595 A KR1019950037595 A KR 1019950037595A KR 19950037595 A KR19950037595 A KR 19950037595A KR 960013335 A KR960013335 A KR 960013335A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- tubular body
- groove
- floor
- closure member
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 238000001839 endoscopy Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7032—Screws or hooks with U-shaped head or back through which longitudinal rods pass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7002—Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
- A61B17/7004—Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods with a cross-section which varies along its length
- A61B17/7007—Parts of the longitudinal elements, e.g. their ends, being specially adapted to fit around the screw or hook heads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7002—Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
- A61B17/701—Longitudinal elements with a non-circular, e.g. rectangular, cross-section
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/80—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/86—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
- A61B17/864—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor hollow, e.g. with socket or cannulated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/86—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
- A61B17/8685—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor comprising multiple separate parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30721—Accessories
- A61F2/30744—End caps, e.g. for closing an endoprosthetic cavity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2/4455—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages
- A61F2/446—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages having a circular or elliptical cross-section substantially parallel to the axis of the spine, e.g. cylinders or frustocones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00004—(bio)absorbable, (bio)resorbable or resorptive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2/442—Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/28—Bones
- A61F2002/2817—Bone stimulation by chemical reactions or by osteogenic or biological products for enhancing ossification, e.g. by bone morphogenetic or morphogenic proteins [BMP] or by transforming growth factors [TGF]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/28—Bones
- A61F2002/2835—Bone graft implants for filling a bony defect or an endoprosthesis cavity, e.g. by synthetic material or biological material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30108—Shapes
- A61F2002/30199—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2002/30224—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
- A61F2002/30235—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical tubular, e.g. sleeves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30405—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by screwing complementary threads machined on the parts themselves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30593—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for hollow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/3085—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with a threaded, e.g. self-tapping, bone-engaging surface, e.g. external surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0063—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2230/0069—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 적어도 2개의 척추뼈들을 안정시키는데 이용되고, 내시경검사에 의하여 제자리에 배치할 수 있는 뼈관절용의 재수용 가능한 연결나사장치를 제공한다. 외측으로 나사못 마루(11)가 제공되어 잇는 단일블록의 관형몸체(1)가 포함되어 있고 나사홈의 저부(16)에 상기 관형몸체(1)내로 통하는 개구부(17)가 포함되어 있고, 관형몸체(1)의 양단부중 하나에 내측으로 나사홈이 파여 있는 폐쇄부재(2,3,6)를 나사로 죄어서 꼭 들어맞게 고정시킬 수 있는 암나사홈(13)이 파여있다.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명에 의한 재수용 가능한 나사장치의 제1실예를 도신한 평명도,
제2도는 제1도와 동일한 장치의 상부도,
제3도는 본 발명에의한 장치의 제2실시예를 소시한 반종단면도,
제4도는 본 발명에 의한 장치 의 또다른 실시예를 도시한 평명도,
제5도 및 제6도는 본 발명에 의한 장치의 또다른 실시예를 도시한 분해상면도 및 분해종단면도.
Claims (11)
- 적어도 2개의 척추뼈들을 안정시키는데 이용되고, 내시경검사에 의하여 제자리에 배치할 수 잇느 뼈관절용의 재수용 가능한 연결나사장치로서, 외측으로 나사못 마루(11)가 제공되어 있는 단일블록의 관형몸체(1)가 포함되어 있고, 나사홈의 저부(16)에 상기 관형몸체(1)내로 통하는 개구부(17)가 포함되어 잇고, 관형몸체(1)의 양단부중 하나에 내측으로 나사홈이 파여 있는 폐쇄부재(2,3,6)를 나사로 죄어서 꼭 들어맞게 고정시킬수 있는 암나사홈(13)이 파여있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 개구부(17)의 가로연단(18)이 예리하게 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 나사못 마루(11)의 하부에 자동적으로 암나사홈으로 이용되는 홈이 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 폐색부재(3)에, 관형몸체(1)내에 나사로 죄어붙일 수 있는 나사못 마루와 반대되는 측면에, 작은 로드(4)를 제자리에 배치할 수 있게 하는 홈(32)과 정반대되게 갈라지고, 나사홈이 파여있는 원통형 연장부(31)가 포함되어 있고, 작은 로드(4)가 이러한 연장부(31)상에 나사로 죄어붙이는 암나사(33)에 의하여 홈에 유지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 폐색부재(6)에 나사못(1)상에 금속판(5)을 고정시킬 수 있는 크로 평평한 두부(61)가 포함되어 있고, 이러한 두부가 금속판(5)의 양단부에 제공되어 있는 오리피스(50)중 하나로 나사홈이 파여있는 부분(60)을 통과시킴으로써 나사(1)속으로 도입되고, 나사로 죄어져 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제5항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 관형몸체(1)가 생물적합성 금속, 경우에 따라서는 모래에 닦아 내거나 입자화하는 표면처리를 하거나, 생물적합성 금속 또는 수산인회석의 프리스마로 피복된 금속으로 만들어져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서, 관형몸체(1)가 기계로 가공한 티탄으로 만들어져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제5항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 관형몸체(1)가 가소성 재료 또는 생물흡수성 재료로 만들어져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항 내지 제8항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 폐색부재(2,3,6)가 생물적합성 금속, 가소성 재료 또는 생물흡수성 재료로 만들어져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항 내지 9항중 어느 한 항에 의한 장치를 실현하는 방법으로서, 외측으로 나사못 마루(11)가 포함되어 있는 관형몸체(1)의 내부격벽내에, 나사못 마루(11)의 저부(16)가 시작될 수 있도록, 나사못 마루의 저부에 대하여 직각으로 관형몸체(1)의 격벽의 두께보다 더 큰 깊이의 세로홈(14)을 기계가공에 의하여 제공하고, 나사못 마루(11)의 나선부들 사이에, 홈과 맞은 편으로 개구부(17)가 생기게 하는 것을 특증로 하는 방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서, 관형몸체(1)를 금속선을 기계가공하거나,전기식으로 저부를 도려내어 만드는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.※ 참고사항 : 부초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9413103A FR2726171B1 (fr) | 1994-10-28 | 1994-10-28 | Dispositif de vis de liaison rehabitable pour articulation osseuse, destine notamment a la stabilisation d'au moins deux vertebres |
FR94/13103 | 1994-10-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR960013335A true KR960013335A (ko) | 1996-05-22 |
Family
ID=9468443
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019950037595A KR960013335A (ko) | 1994-10-28 | 1995-10-27 | 뼈관절용의 재수용 가능한 연결나사장치 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5658285A (ko) |
JP (2) | JP3892492B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR960013335A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE19540180A1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2136483B1 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2726171B1 (ko) |
GB (1) | GB2294399B (ko) |
MX (1) | MX9504327A (ko) |
Families Citing this family (90)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5674296A (en) | 1994-11-14 | 1997-10-07 | Spinal Dynamics Corporation | Human spinal disc prosthesis |
ATE362740T1 (de) * | 1995-03-27 | 2007-06-15 | Warsaw Orthopedic Inc | Wirbelsäulenfusionsimplantat |
US6206922B1 (en) | 1995-03-27 | 2001-03-27 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Methods and instruments for interbody fusion |
US5782919A (en) | 1995-03-27 | 1998-07-21 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Interbody fusion device and method for restoration of normal spinal anatomy |
US5766253A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-06-16 | Surgical Dynamics, Inc. | Spinal fusion device |
DE29600879U1 (de) * | 1996-01-19 | 1996-03-28 | Howmedica GmbH, 24232 Schönkirchen | Wirbelsäulenimplantat |
FR2753368B1 (fr) | 1996-09-13 | 1999-01-08 | Chauvin Jean Luc | Cage d'osteosynthese expansive |
US6585770B1 (en) | 1997-06-02 | 2003-07-01 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Devices for supporting bony structures |
DE29710484U1 (de) * | 1997-06-16 | 1998-10-15 | Howmedica GmbH, 24232 Schönkirchen | Aufnahmeteil für ein Haltebauteil eines Wirbelsäulenimplantats |
EP1100416B1 (en) | 1998-07-22 | 2007-06-06 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Threaded cylindrical multidiscoid single or multiple array disc prosthesis |
WO2000010474A1 (de) | 1998-08-21 | 2000-03-02 | Synthes Ag Chur | Knochenverankerungselement mit einschnappbarem kugelkopf |
DK1105058T3 (da) * | 1998-08-21 | 2002-10-14 | Synthes Ag | Selvskærende hulcylinderisk knogleforankringselement |
US6749635B1 (en) | 1998-09-04 | 2004-06-15 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Peanut spectacle multi discoid thoraco-lumbar disc prosthesis |
WO2000013619A1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-16 | Spinal Dynamics Corporation | Peanut spectacle multi discoid thoraco-lumbar disc prosthesis |
TW409568U (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2000-10-21 | Wang Chau Ran | Vertebra fixing resetting device |
EP1138267B1 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2007-03-21 | Showa IKA Kohgyo Co., Ltd. | Spinal implant |
WO2002011650A2 (en) | 2000-08-08 | 2002-02-14 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Implantable joint prosthesis |
DE60140004D1 (de) | 2000-08-08 | 2009-11-05 | Warsaw Orthopedic Inc | Gerät zur stereotaktischen implantation |
DE10055891A1 (de) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-06-06 | Biedermann Motech Gmbh | Knochenschraube |
US6562045B2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2003-05-13 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Machining apparatus |
US6581421B2 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2003-06-24 | James Chmela | Security system |
US20020138147A1 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-09-26 | Surgical Dynamics, Inc. | Apparatus for fusing adjacent bone structures |
FR2831048B1 (fr) | 2001-10-18 | 2004-09-17 | Ldr Medical | Dispositif d'osteosynthese a approche progressive et procede de premontage |
FR2831049B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-18 | 2004-08-13 | Ldr Medical | Plaque pour dispositif d'osteosynthese et procede de premontage |
US7285121B2 (en) | 2001-11-05 | 2007-10-23 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Devices and methods for the correction and treatment of spinal deformities |
US7025787B2 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2006-04-11 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Implantable joint prosthesis and associated instrumentation |
FR2833151B1 (fr) | 2001-12-12 | 2004-09-17 | Ldr Medical | Implant d'ancrage osseux a tete polyaxiale |
DE10246177A1 (de) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-04-22 | Biedermann Motech Gmbh | Verankerungselement |
FR2847152B1 (fr) * | 2002-11-19 | 2005-02-18 | Eurosurgical | Dispositif d'ancrage vertebral et son dispositif de blocage sur une vis poly axiale |
DE10260222B4 (de) | 2002-12-20 | 2008-01-03 | Biedermann Motech Gmbh | Rohrförmiges Element für ein in der Wirbelsäulen- oder der Knochenchirurgie zu verwendendes Implantat und Implantat mit einem solchen Element |
US20040158254A1 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2004-08-12 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Instrument and method for milling a path into bone |
US20050021084A1 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2005-01-27 | Lu William Weijia | Bone treatment device and method |
FR2859095B1 (fr) | 2003-09-01 | 2006-05-12 | Ldr Medical | Implant d'ancrage osseux a tete polyaxiale et procede de mise en place de l'implant |
ATE333841T1 (de) * | 2003-10-31 | 2006-08-15 | Spinelab Ag | Verschlussvorrichtung für pedikelschrauben zur fixierung von elastischen stabelementen |
US20060241593A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-26 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Multi-piece vertebral attachment device |
US8394142B2 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2013-03-12 | Synthes Usa, Llc | Customizing an intervertebral implant |
US20070055257A1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-03-08 | Alex Vaccaro | Cannulated screw access system |
US8147521B1 (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2012-04-03 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Systems and methods for treating spinal deformities |
US20070179618A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-02 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Intervertebral prosthetic disc |
US20070179615A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-02 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Intervertebral prosthetic disc |
US20080154314A1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-06-26 | Mcdevitt Dennis M | Composite interference screw for attaching a graft ligament to a bone, and other apparatus for making attachments to bone |
US8894661B2 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2014-11-25 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Helicoil interference fixation system for attaching a graft ligament to a bone |
US8267978B2 (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2012-09-18 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Hybrid bone fixation apparatus |
ES2328841T3 (es) | 2006-11-10 | 2009-11-18 | Biedermann Motech Gmbh | Clavo de anclaje oseo. |
KR101538135B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-10 | 2015-07-29 | 비이더만 테크놀로지스 게엠베하 & 코. 카게 | 뼈 고정 네일 |
WO2008118409A2 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-02 | Zbigniew Matulaniec | Bone screw apparatus and related methods of use |
US8298267B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2012-10-30 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Spine implant with a deflection rod system including a deflection limiting shield associated with a bone screw and method |
US8057514B2 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2011-11-15 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Deflection rod system dimensioned for deflection to a load characteristic for dynamic stabilization and motion preservation spinal implantation system and method |
US8048115B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2011-11-01 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Surgical tool and method for implantation of a dynamic bone anchor |
US8080039B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2011-12-20 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Anchor system for a spine implantation system that can move about three axes |
FR2916956B1 (fr) | 2007-06-08 | 2012-12-14 | Ldr Medical | Cage intersomatique,prothese intervertebrale,dispositif d'ancrage et instrumentation d'implantation |
US20090018592A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-15 | Pitbladdo Richard B | Bone screw for orthopedic apparatus |
GB0717692D0 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2007-10-17 | Roberts Paul | Acetabular component |
US8083775B2 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2011-12-27 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Load-sharing bone anchor having a natural center of rotation and method for dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8267979B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2012-09-18 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Load-sharing bone anchor having a deflectable post and axial spring and method for dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8016861B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2011-09-13 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Versatile polyaxial connector assembly and method for dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8057517B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2011-11-15 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Load-sharing component having a deflectable post and centering spring and method for dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8097024B2 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2012-01-17 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Load-sharing bone anchor having a deflectable post and method for stabilization of the spine |
US8007518B2 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2011-08-30 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Load-sharing component having a deflectable post and method for dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US20090321145A1 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-31 | Kennametal Inc. | Threaded nozzle for a cutter bit |
KR20110073452A (ko) * | 2008-08-15 | 2011-06-29 | 키네틱 스파인 테크놀로지스 인크. | 뼈 고정나사 |
US9408649B2 (en) | 2008-09-11 | 2016-08-09 | Innovasis, Inc. | Radiolucent screw with radiopaque marker |
TWI369971B (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2012-08-11 | Accumis Inc | Spine fixation device |
US8574273B2 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2013-11-05 | Innovision, Inc. | Bone screws and methods of use thereof |
US9433439B2 (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2016-09-06 | Innovasis, Inc. | Radiolucent stabilizing rod with radiopaque marker |
CN102695465A (zh) | 2009-12-02 | 2012-09-26 | 斯帕泰克医疗股份有限公司 | 结合具有可偏转柱和复合脊柱杆的骨锚固件的小轮廓脊柱假体 |
US8801712B2 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2014-08-12 | Innovasis, Inc. | Radiolucent bone plate with radiopaque marker |
US9775702B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2017-10-03 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Composite interference screws and drivers |
US9579188B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2017-02-28 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Anchor having a controlled driver orientation |
US9308080B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2016-04-12 | Smith & Nephew Inc. | Composite interference screws and drivers |
EP2544625B1 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2020-09-23 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Composite interference screws and drivers |
US20110307015A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-15 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Adaptive spinal rod and methods for stabilization of the spine |
BR112013022791A2 (pt) | 2011-03-11 | 2017-07-25 | Kim Graf Ben | trépano |
US8562651B2 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2013-10-22 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Sacroiliac terminal anchor device and method |
CN102144938A (zh) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-08-10 | 初海滨 | 骨螺钉 |
AU2012267924B2 (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2016-08-11 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Surgical anchor delivery system |
US8430916B1 (en) | 2012-02-07 | 2013-04-30 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Spinal rod connectors, methods of use, and spinal prosthesis incorporating spinal rod connectors |
US9101426B2 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2015-08-11 | Stryker Trauma Sa | Cable plug |
JP6411446B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-10-24 | インノビシオン, インコーポレーティッド | 骨ねじ及びその使用方法 |
US9155531B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-13 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Miniaturized dual drive open architecture suture anchor |
GB2512063B (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2019-05-29 | Fitzbionics Ltd | Spinal implant assembly |
AU2014251015B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2019-01-17 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Open-architecture interference screw |
AU2015269383B2 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2017-12-07 | Wenzel Spine, Inc. | Bilaterally expanding intervertebral body fusion device |
FR3024351B1 (fr) | 2014-08-01 | 2021-11-19 | Ldr Medical | Implants osseux |
US10499968B2 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2019-12-10 | Stryker European Holdings I, Llc | Cable plugs for bone plates |
CN104274237A (zh) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-14 | 常州市江浪铸造有限公司 | 防损型骨钉 |
CN104274235A (zh) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-14 | 常州市江浪铸造有限公司 | 方型骨钉 |
FR3048176A1 (fr) | 2016-02-26 | 2017-09-01 | Ldr Medical | Systeme d'implants d'arthrodese rachidienne |
EP3840675A4 (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2022-06-29 | Blue Sky Technologies, LLC | Surgical fastener |
US11219531B2 (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2022-01-11 | Wenzel Spine, Inc. | Rotatable intervertebral spacing implant |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL46030A0 (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1975-02-10 | Rosenberg L | Orthopaedic screw |
US4776330A (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1988-10-11 | Pfizer Hospital Products Group, Inc. | Modular femoral fixation system |
JPH02500490A (ja) * | 1986-11-25 | 1990-02-22 | シンセス アクチエン ゲゼルシャフト | 骨接合装置 |
US5015247A (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1991-05-14 | Michelson Gary K | Threaded spinal implant |
US5025373A (en) * | 1988-06-30 | 1991-06-18 | Jml Communications, Inc. | Portable personal-banking system |
FR2651992B1 (fr) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-12-13 | Sofamor | Implant pour osteosynthese rachidienne dorso-lombaire anterieure destine a la correction de cyphoses. |
DE3936703A1 (de) * | 1989-11-03 | 1991-05-08 | Lutz Biedermann | Knochenschraube |
ES2071471T3 (es) * | 1991-03-11 | 1995-06-16 | Straumann Inst Ag | Medio auxiliar para fijar y sostener una proteccion en un hueso maxilar. |
SE510158C2 (sv) * | 1992-10-29 | 1999-04-26 | Medevelop Ab | Förankringselement för uppbärande av proteser samt användning av sådant förankringselement för fixering av proteser |
-
1994
- 1994-10-28 FR FR9413103A patent/FR2726171B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-10-12 MX MX9504327A patent/MX9504327A/es unknown
- 1995-10-25 ES ES009502075A patent/ES2136483B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-26 GB GB9521971A patent/GB2294399B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-27 KR KR1019950037595A patent/KR960013335A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-10-27 DE DE19540180A patent/DE19540180A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-10-27 US US08/549,123 patent/US5658285A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-30 JP JP28154895A patent/JP3892492B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-07-12 JP JP2006191460A patent/JP2006314817A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9521971D0 (en) | 1996-01-03 |
US5658285A (en) | 1997-08-19 |
GB2294399A (en) | 1996-05-01 |
JP3892492B2 (ja) | 2007-03-14 |
JPH08252265A (ja) | 1996-10-01 |
GB2294399B (en) | 1999-03-24 |
FR2726171A1 (fr) | 1996-05-03 |
FR2726171B1 (fr) | 1997-01-24 |
JP2006314817A (ja) | 2006-11-24 |
ES2136483B1 (es) | 2000-08-16 |
ES2136483A1 (es) | 1999-11-16 |
MX9504327A (es) | 1997-03-29 |
DE19540180A1 (de) | 1996-05-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR960013335A (ko) | 뼈관절용의 재수용 가능한 연결나사장치 | |
US6280445B1 (en) | Multi-axial bone anchor system | |
US5899903A (en) | Fixing device for a rigid transverse connection device between rods of a spinal osteosynthesis system | |
US5324292A (en) | Fracture fixation assembly with selectively removable protrusion | |
ES2179690T3 (es) | Sistema de fijacion de huesos. | |
CA2046152C (en) | Apparatus for use in the treatment of spinal disorders | |
ATE71502T1 (de) | Fixateur externe zur osteosynthese. | |
EP1637085A3 (en) | A polyaxial locking screw collar and plate assembly | |
KR970073536A (ko) | 밴드 클램프를 구비한 척추 구조물 | |
ATE137947T1 (de) | Osteosynthesemittel zur verbindung von knochenbruchfragmenten | |
DE59710520D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur verbindung eines längsträgers mit einer pedikelschraube | |
EP0919198A3 (de) | Fixationselement zur Osteosynthese | |
ATE260610T1 (de) | Polyaxial-knochenschraube | |
MXPA94002837A (es) | Implanto para dispositivo de osteosintesis, principalmente de la columna vertebral. | |
ES2076345T3 (es) | Implante vertebral para dispositivo de osteosintesis. | |
ATE256428T1 (de) | Platte- und schraubensystem zur osteosynthese der wirbelsäule | |
KR950703304A (ko) | 골 접합 보조구(osteosynthesis aid) | |
JPH07505567A (ja) | 髄内釘を固定するためのねじ | |
DE69630957T2 (de) | Mehrachsiger verriegelungsmechanismus | |
DE69326867D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Osteosynthese von Rückenwirbeln | |
DE59606378D1 (de) | Dampfbeheizte Vorrichtung zur Verdampfung oder Eindickung von Flüssigkeiten | |
DE69414166D1 (de) | Heizgerät mit einem Ultraschallwandler zur Konfigurationserfassung von Lebensmitteln | |
SU1678349A1 (ru) | Фиксатор дл остеосинтеза | |
DE59406487D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur meridionalen Abtastung von Kugeloberflächen | |
IT1267185B1 (it) | Elemento di seraggio con flangia antisvitante |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application |