KR960011616B1 - Manufacturing process for base-compositions - Google Patents
Manufacturing process for base-compositions Download PDFInfo
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- KR960011616B1 KR960011616B1 KR1019930021732A KR930021732A KR960011616B1 KR 960011616 B1 KR960011616 B1 KR 960011616B1 KR 1019930021732 A KR1019930021732 A KR 1019930021732A KR 930021732 A KR930021732 A KR 930021732A KR 960011616 B1 KR960011616 B1 KR 960011616B1
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- soil
- composition
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- vegetation
- rock
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003583 soil stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007175 Datura inoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005523 excessive nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
- C05F7/005—Waste water from industrial processing material neither of agricultural nor of animal origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2103/00—Civil engineering use
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 부식토조성물에 관한 것으로, 좀더 상세하게는 절개지의 암반등 표토가 전혀 없어 식물의 식생이 불가능한 지역에 부식토조성물을 양잔디, 향토초목류종자등과 혼합분사하여 보습력, 보비력, 접착성 및 식생성이 매우 뛰어난 자연 녹화효과를 얻을 수 있도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 부식토조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a corrosive soil composition, more specifically, by mixing and spraying the corrosive soil composition with sheep grass, native vegetation seeds, etc. in areas where vegetation is impossible because there is no topsoil such as rock in the incision. The present invention relates to a corrosive earth composition, which is characterized in that it is possible to obtain a natural greening effect with excellent production.
종래 식생조건이 불량한 절개지경사면등의 조경방법으로서는 조경용블럭등을 설치하고 그 사이에 식생하는 간단한 녹화공법에서 능형망을 설치한 후 그 위로 토양을 객토하여 식생조건을 조성한 후 파종이나 식목하여 녹화하는 공법까지 다양하다.As a landscaping method, such as an inclined inclined slope having poor vegetation conditions, a landscaping block is installed, and a simple greening method is installed in between, and a ridge network is installed. There are various methods.
상기 전자의 조경용블럭이용공법은 경사각이 비교적 완만하거나 조경대상지역이 좁은 경우에 주로 이용되고 있으나, 절개지경사면의 조건이 나쁘면 시공이 어렵고 블럭자체의 중량에 의한 취급상의 어려움이 따라 그 이용이 제한되어 있다.The former landscaping block utilization method is mainly used when the angle of inclination is relatively gentle or the landscaping area is narrow. However, when the condition of the inclined slope is bad, the construction is difficult and the use of the block is difficult due to the difficulty of handling by the weight of the block itself. have.
현재 널리 이용되고 있는 후자의 능형망 이용공법에서는, 절토경사면이나 암절개지에 각종 재료의 능형망을 앵커로 고정한 후 그 위에 인공배양토양인 녹생토나 식생토, 활력토등을 개토하여 녹화시키는 조성물등이 사용되고 있다.In the latter method, which is widely used, the ridge net of various materials is anchored on a cut slope or a rock incision, and then a composition is made by greening artificial green soil, green soil, vegetated soil, and vital soil. Is being used.
상기 능형망이용공법은 암반 및 유토단순보호방법으로 널리 쓰이던 공법을 식생조건이 불량한 암절개지등에 다양하게 적용되어 오고 있으나, 시공후 토양의 보습력, 접착성등에 문제가 많아 가뭄이 장기화되면 수분섭취불량으로 인해 초목이 고사하는 경우가 있는가 하면, 폭우등의 기후변화에 적응하지 못하고 사태가 발생되는 경우도 많으며, 또한 시공장비가 많이 필요하고 공정이 번거로워 완벽한 시공을 기대하기 어려우며 시공후 하자 발생을 초래하기도 한다.The ridge network method has been widely applied to rock incisions such as rock and uto simple protection methods, but has poor vegetation conditions, but there is a problem in the moisture retention and adhesion of soil after construction, so if the drought is prolonged, water intake is poor. Due to this, there is a case where the vegetation dies, and many situations occur without adaptation to climate change such as heavy rain. Also, many construction equipments are required and the process is cumbersome, so it is difficult to expect perfect construction and causes defects after construction. Sometimes.
또한, 여기서 사용되는 객토용 조성물의 구성성분상의 불균형 또는 불충분으로 인하여 그 위에서 자라는 초목이 건강하게 성장하지 못하는 경우도 있다.In addition, there may be a case in which the vegetation growing thereon does not grow healthy due to an imbalance or insufficiency in the components of the landscaping composition used herein.
본 발명은 이와 같은 종래의 결점을 해소하고자 한 것으로, 통상 폐기물로 처분되고 있는 연탄재, 제지부산물과 토탄을 주성분으로 하는 부식토조성물을 양잔디, 향토초목류등과 적절히 혼합한 후 분사취부하여 보습력, 보비력, 통기력, 접착성 및 식생성이 우수한 효과를 얻을 수 있는 부식토조성물을 제공하고자 한 것이다.The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, and the briquettes, paper by-products and peat, which are usually disposed of as waste, are mixed properly with sheep grass, native vegetation, etc., and then spray-mounted to moisturize and retain the power. It is intended to provide a corrosive earth composition that can obtain an excellent effect on breathability, adhesion and vegetation.
이하 본 발명의 부식토조성물을 상세히 하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the corrosive earth composition of the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 부식토조성물은 연탄재 25~25중량%, 제지부산물 25~44중량%, 부숙톱밥 5~7중량%, 토탄 18~30중량%, 마사토 7~15중량%, 보습재 2~5중량%, 기타 유기물 1~3중량%로 구성되어 있다.Corrosive earth composition of the present invention is 25 to 25% by weight of briquettes, 25 to 44% by weight of paper by-products, 5 to 7% by weight of sawdust sawdust, 18 to 30% by weight peat, 7 to 15% by weight of Masato, 2 to 5% by weight of moisturizing materials It is composed of 1-3% by weight of other organic matter.
여기서 주성분인 연탄재는 가정이나 산업현장에서의 석탄, 목탄, 코크스 등의 연소부산물이 모두 사용가능하며, 흙보다 가볍고 이물질이 없어 잡초의 발생이 적고 수분을 오래 간직하여 보습력이 강하고 통기성이 좋아 초목의 생육을 돕게 된다.Here, the briquettes, which are the main components, can be used as combustion by-products such as coal, charcoal, and coke in homes and industrial sites.They are lighter than soil and have no foreign substances, so weeds are less generated and moisture is retained. It helps to grow.
그러나, 그 함량이 25중량%미만이면 비경제적이고, 또한 상대적으로 다른 영양성분이 과다해져 초목이 고사하는 경우가 있으며, 반대로 35중량%를 넘으면 접착불량을 가져올 수 있다.However, if the content is less than 25% by weight, it is uneconomical, and there is a case where the vegetation dies due to the excessive amount of other nutrients.
제지부산물은 제지공장에서 나오는 부산물(슬러지)로서 충분히 발효배양시켜 사용하며 응집제 역할을 하지만, 25중량%미만으로 함유되면 응집력, 보습, 보비력이 줄어들고, 44중량%이상 함유되어도 효과가 포화되어 가뭄의 피해와 통기성에 문제가 생긴다.Paper by-products are byproducts (sludge) from paper mills, fermented in culture and used as coagulants, but if they contain less than 25% by weight, cohesion, moisturizing, and nasal power are reduced. Problems with damage and breathability.
또한, 부숙톱밥은 유기물함량이 가장 풍부한 톱밥 및 낙엽을 원료로 하여 고온발효에 의해 제조된 것으로서 일반퇴비의 3배에 달하는 유기물함량을 지니고 있으며, 발효시켜 제조한 것이므로 미생물의 번식을 촉진시키고 통기성, 보비력, 보습력이 양호하여 초목의 생육을 촉진시킨다.In addition, boiled sawdust is produced by high-temperature fermentation of sawdust and deciduous leaves with the highest organic matter content. It has three times the organic matter content than general compost, and it is produced by fermentation, which promotes the growth of microorganisms and promotes breathability, Good retention and moisturizing ability promotes the growth of vegetation.
그러나, 부숙톱밥의 함유량이 5중량%미만이면 보수력, 보비력이 불량해지고 7중량%를 넘으면 영양성분과다로 인해 초목이 도장생육하는 경우가 있어 좋지 않다.However, if the content of cooked sawdust is less than 5% by weight, the water holding capacity and the bobbin power is poor, and if it exceeds 7% by weight, the vegetation may not be painted due to excessive nutrition.
또한, 토탄은 연대가 오래되지 않아 탄화작용이 충분히 발달되지 못한 석탄의 일종으로 발열량이 적어 비료의 원료의 사용되는 천연비료로 낙엽을 충분히 썩인 것과 같은 성분 및 특징을 보이나 보비력이 강하다.In addition, peat is a kind of coal whose age is not long enough and the carbonization is not sufficiently developed, and the calorific value is low, and the natural fertilizer used as a raw material of fertilizer shows the ingredients and characteristics such as decaying enough leaves.
여기서, 토탄의 함유량이 18중량%미만이면 보비력, 응집력이 줄어드는 반면 30중량%를 넘어도 효과가 포화되어 효과적이지 못하다.Here, if the content of peat is less than 18% by weight, the binding and cohesion is reduced, while the effect is saturated even if it exceeds 30% by weight, which is not effective.
마사토는 세사토와 비슷하나 붉은 색을 띠며 땅속에서 채취하여 이물질 및 병균이 없고 배수력이 뛰어나 오염도가 낮으며 식물의 도장을 방지하고 척박토이므로 7~15중량%의 적정량으로 배합되어 여름에 하고 현상을 방지한다.Masato is similar to sesato, but has a red color, is collected from the ground, free of foreign substances and germs, has excellent drainage, low pollution, prevents painting of plants, and is mixed with soil and is suitable for 7-15% by weight. To prevent.
한편, 보습제로는 특수메텔(Metel)을 사용하는데, 부숙톱밥, 부엽토, 규조토(해조류), 소석회, 중화제등으로 구성된 보습제로서, 다른 배합성분과 적절히 배합되어 시공후 금이 가는 등의 한발피해를 방지한다.On the other hand, as a moisturizer, special metal (Metel) is used, and it is a moisturizing agent composed of boiled sawdust, defoliation soil, diatomaceous earth (seaweed), slaked lime, and neutralizing agent. prevent.
이와 같이된 본원 발명의 부식토조성물을 이용한 부식토취부시공방법을 참고로 살펴보면, 우선 적절히 정리된 취부대상지역, 즉 (1) 안정된 암절취지역, (2) 불안정한 암절취지역, (3) 부식암유토지역유형에 따라 불안정 암절취지반이나 부식암 유토지반은 너트, 볼트공법등으로 절취부위를 안정시킨 후, (1),(2),(3) 지역 공히 P.V.C.코팅능형망을 설치한 후, 그 위에 종, 횡으로 코팅철선을 설치한 다음 천공작업으로 능형막을 앵커핀으로 고정하고 착지핀으로 결착 고정한 다음, 상기 소정성분을 함유한 부식토조성물에 양잔디나 양생초목본류종자등을 배합하고, 여기에 토양안정제, 양생제 등을 첨가한 부식토 혼합조성물을 적절히 분사하면 되는 것으로 종래 절개지의 암반등 표토가 전혀 없어 식생이 불가능한 지역에 보습력, 보비력, 통기성, 접착력 등의 완벽한 식생조건 및 효과를 얻을 수 있는 것이다.Referring to the method of constructing the corrosive soil using the corrosive soil composition of the present invention as described above, first, the region to be properly arranged, that is, (1) stable rock cutting region, (2) unstable rock cutting region, and (3) corrosive rock soil After unstable rock cutting ground or corroded rock soil is stabilized by nut, bolting method, etc. according to the local type, after installing PVC coating type network in (1), (2), and (3) areas, Install the coated iron wire on the vertical and horizontal sides, and then fix the ridge membrane with anchor pins and bind and fix the landing pins by drilling. It is only necessary to spray the mixture of humus soil with soil stabilizer, curing agent, etc., so that there is no topsoil such as rock in the incision site, so it is not suitable for vegetation. Perfect vegetation conditions and effects will be obtained.
즉, 암비탈면의 절취, 면정리가 완료된 상태에서 낙석, 낙토방지 및 부식토혼합물조성물의 안정된 부착과 식생기반조성을 위해 능형망을 앵커핀에 결속선을 이용하여 견고하게 절취면에 부착한 후, 착지핀설계에 따라 천공후 절취면에 대해 하향수직방향으로 설치하여 요철부위에 코팅능형망이 지면과의 이격을 일정하게 유지하도록 한다.In other words, after cutting and refining of the rocky slope, the ridge net is firmly attached to the cutting surface by using a binding line to the anchor pin for stable attachment and composition of vegetation foundation of rockfall, anti-earthquake and humus mixture. According to the pin design, it is installed in the vertical direction downward to the cutting surface after drilling so that the coating functional network maintains a constant distance from the ground at the uneven part.
이때 앵커핀은 코팅능형망의 설치 및 고정을 위해 표준도와 같이 설계간격에 맞추어 드릴천공후 흔들리지 않도록 암절개면에 대해 하향수직방향으로 설치한다.At this time, the anchor pin is installed in the vertical direction downward to the female incision so as not to be shaken after drilling the drill according to the design interval as shown in the standard for the installation and fixing the coating functional net.
부식토혼합조성물의 취부두께는, 표준도와 같이 암절취면의 전체구배가 1 : 0.5 ~ 1 : 0.3일 경우는 15CM 정도의 두께로, 구배가 1 : 0.5 이하일 경우는 10CM정도의 두께로, 또한 유토강마사법면은 5CM정도의 두께를 기준으로 하되 암절취면, 절리, 방향 특히 표면유토절취면은 현장조건에 따라 취부두께를 증감시공한다.Mounting thickness of humus mixture composition is about 15CM when the overall slope of the rock cutting surface is 1: 0.5 ~ 1: 0.3, and about 10CM when the gradient is 1: 0.5 or less, as in the standard drawing. The steel massage surface is based on the thickness of about 5CM, but the rock cutting surface, the joint, the direction, especially the surface soil cutting surface, are increased or decreased depending on the site conditions.
본 발명의 부식토조성물을 이용한 취부시공에서는, 특히 종래 수분의 수직이동불능으로 인해 시공이 어려웠던 암절개지중 1 : 1이내의 급경사지에 보습, 보비성부식토마대공법으로 급경사암반에 보습마대를 덮고 경사완충가로 목을 설치한 후, 설계기준에 따라 부식토를 취부시공하는 것이다.In the installation work using the corrosive soil composition of the present invention, the moisturizing is performed on the steep slopes within 1: 1, which is difficult to install due to the vertical movement imperfection of the conventional water. After installing the wood, the corrosive soil is installed according to the design criteria.
상기 부식토혼합조성물에 함유되는 종자의 구성은 법면보호용 양잔디종자(2~4종) 80~85%, 한국산 야생초목본류(2~3종) 15~20%를 지역환경조건에 따라 선택, 혼합하여 사용한다.The composition of the seeds contained in the humus mixture composition is 80 ~ 85% of Yangdi grass seed (2 ~ 4 species) and 15 ~ 20% of Korean wild herbaceous plants (2 ~ 3 species) according to local environmental conditions. do.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 좀더 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.
[실시예]EXAMPLE
(부식토조성물의 제조)(Production of Corrosive Earth Composition)
통상의 연탄재 25~35중량%, 제지부산물 25~44중량%, 부숙톱밥 5~7중량%, 토탄 18~30중량%, 마사토 7~15중량%, 보습제로서 특수메텔 2~5중량% 및 유기물 1~3중량%를 혼합하여 조성물을 제조했다.25 to 35% by weight of ordinary briquettes, 25 to 44% by weight of paper by-products, 5 to 7% by weight of sawdust sawdust, 18 to 30% by weight of peat, 7 to 15% by weight of masato, 2 to 5% by weight of special metals as a moisturizer and organic matter A composition was prepared by mixing 1-3 wt%.
(부식토조성물의 취부시공)(Installation of Corrosive Soil Composition)
원지반이 불안정한 암벽은 너트, 볼트공법으로 암반원지반을 안정시키고 원지반이 안정한 암절개지역은 암절취비탈면을 선정하여 P.V.C 코팅능형망을 설치하고, 그 위에 종, 횡으로 코팅철선을 설치한 다음, 드릴천공작업으로 앵커핀을 설치하여 능형망을 고정한 후, 착지핀을 절취면에 대해 하향수직방향으로 설치하여, 능형망이 지면과의 이격을 일정하게 유지하도록 했다.Rock wall with unstable ground stabilizes rock ground with nut and bolt method, and rock cutting area with stable ground is selected with PVC cutting slope and install PVC coated ridge network, and then install coated steel wires vertically and horizontally. After fixing the ridge net by installing the anchor pin by drilling, the landing pin was installed in the vertical direction downward to the cut surface, so that the ridge net was kept at a constant distance from the ground.
직구배암반지역은 보습마대와 완충가로목을 설치했다.The moss and buffalo trees were installed in the direct and drained rock masses.
이어서, 상기에서 제조된 본 발명의 부식토조성물에 양잔디와 야생초목 본류종자(양잔디 80 : 야생초목본류 20)를 첨가하고 토양안정제(응집제), 복합비료(무기질비료)를 혼합하여 부식토혼합조성물을 얻었다.Subsequently, sheep grass and wild vegetation main seed (yang grass 80: wild vegetation 20) were added to the humus soil composition of the present invention prepared above, and a soil stabilizer (coagulant) and a compound fertilizer (inorganic fertilizer) were mixed to obtain a humus mixed composition.
여기서 사용된 각 구성물의 규격 및 사용량 또는 수량은 하기 제1표와 같았다.The specification and the amount or quantity of each component used herein were as shown in the following first table.
그 다음, 상기 부토혼합조성물을 취부기로 능형망이 고정된 조경대상지역에 분사하여, 5~15CM두께로 취부했다.Thereafter, the mixture of butoh mixture was sprayed to the landscaping target area where the ridge net was fixed by an attacher, and was mounted at a thickness of 5 to 15 CM.
시공후 5일 경과후에 시공된 일정한 지역을 절개한 시료를 농어촌진흥공사 농어촌연구원에 의뢰하여 산도, 유기물, 총질소, 수분함량등을 측정한 바 그 결과는 제2표와 같았다.Five days after the construction, the samples were cut out of certain areas and commissioned by the Rural Research Institute of Rural Development Institute. The acidity, organic matter, total nitrogen, and water content were measured. The results are as shown in Table 2.
상기표에서In the table above
1) 식물종자가 유효수분 10%이하일 경우는 발아력을 잃어버리고, 30%이상일 경우는 보관시에도 싹이 트는 것을 시험결과로 보아서, 시공조성물 유효성분함량을 17.5%로 적출하였다.1) When the seed of plant was less than 10% of effective moisture, germination power was lost, and if it was more than 30%, it was sprouted even when stored. According to the test result, the effective composition content of construction composition was extracted to 17.5%.
2) 보습력(수분함량도) 40.9%로써 종자발아 7일까지는 별도의 관수가 필요없었고, 생육에서도 메텔의 수분유지효력이 충분하였다.2) Moisturizing power (water content) was 40.9%, and no additional watering was required until 7 days of seed germination.
3) 토양공극율을 보면 세사양토가 51%, 미사양토가 56%인데 비하여 부식토 배양토도 세사양토와 유사하거나 공극율이 더 좋은 것으로 측정되었다.3) The soil porosity rate was 51% for fine soils and 56% for unsoiled soils.
4) 시공후 5일 경과후 잔디종자발아가 시작되었고 향토초목류는 10일경 발아하는 것으로 측정된 바, 일반토양과 비교한 결과도 통상 유기물이 1%정도이고 총질소함량이 0.02%정도인 일반토양보다 유기물함량이 30배 이상 높고 총질소함량도 190배 이상 높아 초기발아와 생육도 역시 빠르고 양호했다.4) After 5 days of construction, grass seed germination began, and native vegetation was measured to germinate around 10 days. As a result, it is normal that 1% of organic matter and 0.02% of total nitrogen content are compared with general soil. The initial germination and growth were also fast and good because the organic matter was more than 30 times higher than the soil and the total nitrogen was more than 190 times higher.
이상 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 부식토조성물은 완전히 드러난 절개지의 암반 등 표토가 전혀 없어 식물이 식생이 불가능한 지역에 적용하여 유기물, 보습력, 접착력, 보비력, 통기성 및 식생성이 양호한 자연 녹화효과를 얻을수 있기 때문에 도로주변의 암반이나 기타 식생조건이 불량한 지역, 또 빌딩이나 아파트경관지역, 연수원경관지역, 관광지역등에 폭넓게 이용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.As described above, the corrosive soil composition of the present invention can be applied to areas where vegetation is impossible because no topsoil such as rock of the incision is completely exposed, so that organic matter, moisturizing ability, adhesiveness, bobbin power, breathability and vegetation property can obtain natural greening effect. Therefore, it is expected to be widely used in rocky areas and other poor vegetation conditions around roads, buildings, apartments, training centers, and tourist areas.
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| KR1019930021732A KR960011616B1 (en) | 1993-10-20 | 1993-10-20 | Manufacturing process for base-compositions |
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| KR100396067B1 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-08-27 | 신영기술개발 주식회사 | A artificial seed growing soil for slope |
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