KR960006372A - Method and apparatus for scrambling and descrambling of integrated cable broadcasting system - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for scrambling and descrambling of integrated cable broadcasting system Download PDF

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KR960006372A
KR960006372A KR1019940018465A KR19940018465A KR960006372A KR 960006372 A KR960006372 A KR 960006372A KR 1019940018465 A KR1019940018465 A KR 1019940018465A KR 19940018465 A KR19940018465 A KR 19940018465A KR 960006372 A KR960006372 A KR 960006372A
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South Korea
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signal
reference signal
inverting
video signal
inversion
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KR1019940018465A
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Korean (ko)
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KR960014687B1 (en
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주성철
장성진
백유현
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김정덕
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04KSECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K1/00Secret communication
    • H04K1/04Secret communication by frequency scrambling, i.e. by transposing or inverting parts of the frequency band or by inverting the whole band

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명의 스크램블 및 디스크램블 장치 및 방법은 수신단에서 화질의 열화 및 불법적으로 도시정하는 것을 방지하기 휘한 영상신호의 반전기법으로서 종합유선방송에 적용된다. 본 발명의 스크램블장치 및 디스크램블장치는 스크램블러에서 영상신호의 일부에 반전기준신호를 삽입시키고 수신신 반전기준신호를 추출하고 이 추출된 반전기준신호를 이용하여 영상반전시킴으로써 선로의 이득변화에 따라 발생할 수 있는 잔상효과를 사전에 방지할 수 있는 기술이다. 따라서, 저가의 단순한 회롤 고화질을 얻을 수 있는 디스크램블러의 제작이 가능하게 된다.The scramble and descramble apparatus and method of the present invention are applied to integrated cable broadcasting as a reversal technique of a video signal which is intended to prevent deterioration of image quality and illegal illustration of a picture at a receiving end. In the scrambler and the descrambler of the present invention, the scrambler inserts an inverted reference signal into a part of the image signal, extracts the received signal inverted reference signal, and inverts the image using the extracted inverted reference signal to generate the signal according to the change in gain of the line. It is a technology to prevent the afterimage effect that may occur. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a descrambler capable of obtaining a simple, low-roll, high-quality image.

또한, 반전기준신호를 50IRE 수준으로 유지함으로써 반전시와 비반전시 신호수준이 비슷하게 되며, 도청시도시 반전여부를 판단할 여지를 제거함으로써 스크램블시스템의 보안도를 증대시키기도 한다.In addition, by maintaining the inversion reference signal at 50 IRE level, the signal level at the time of inversion and non-inversion is similar, and also increases the security level of the scramble system by eliminating the possibility of determining whether the inversion is shown.

Description

종합유선방송시스템의 스크램블링 및 디스크램블링 방법 및 장치Method and apparatus for scrambling and descrambling of integrated cable broadcasting system

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음As this is a public information case, the full text was not included.

제5도는 본 발명에 의한 스크램블장치를 설명하기 위한 개략적인 블록도.5 is a schematic block diagram for explaining a scrambler according to the present invention.

제7도는 본 발명에 의한 디스크램블장치를 설명하기 위한 개략적인 블록도.7 is a schematic block diagram for explaining a descramble device according to the present invention.

Claims (12)

영상신호를 수신하여 영상반전을 통하여 스크램블하는 장치에 있어서, 상기 수신된 영상신호의 영상반전시 영상신호에 반전기준신호를 삽입하는 수단; 및 상기 반전기준신호가 영상신호에 삽입되도록, 제어신호를 발생하여 상기 삽입수단에 공급하는 제어신호발생부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스크램블장치.11. An apparatus for receiving a video signal and scrambled through video inversion, comprising: means for inserting an inverted reference signal into the video signal when the video signal is reversed; And a control signal generator for generating a control signal and supplying the inverted reference signal to the video signal so as to be inserted into the video signal. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 반전기준신호 삽입수단은 상기 반전기준신호를 발생하는 반전기준신호발생기; 상기 영상신호를 입력받아 비반전시키거나, 상기 반전기준신호 발생기로부터의 반전기준신호에 따라서 상기 입력된 영상신호를 반전시키는 비반전/반전부; 및 상기 비반전/반전부로부터의 출력신호와 상기 반전기준신호발생기의 출력신호를 받아서, 상기 제어신호발생부의 제어하에 선택적으로 반전기준신호가 삽입된 영상신호를 출력하는 선택부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스크램블장치.2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the inversion reference signal insertion means comprises: an inversion reference signal generator for generating the inversion reference signal; A non-inverting / inverting unit which receives the video signal and non-inverts or inverts the input video signal according to an inversion reference signal from the inversion reference signal generator; And a selection unit which receives an output signal from the non-inverting / inverting unit and an output signal of the inverting reference signal generator and outputs an image signal in which an inverting reference signal is selectively inserted under the control of the control signal generator. Scrambler. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 선택부의 출력단에 접속되어 상기 선택된 영상신호를 증폭하여 출력하는 증폭기를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스크램블장치.The scrambler of claim 2, further comprising an amplifier connected to an output terminal of the selector to amplify and output the selected video signal. 제1항 내지 제3항중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 반전기준신호는 상기 제어신호발생부로부터 제어신호에 따라서 상기 영상신호의 백포오치부분에 삽입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 스크램블장치.The scrambler according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the inversion reference signal is inserted into a back porch portion of the video signal in accordance with a control signal from the control signal generator. 영상신호를 수신하여 영상반전을 통하여 스크램블하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 수신된 영상신호의 영상반전시 영상신호에 반전기준신호를 삽입하는 단계; 및 상기 반전기준신호가 영상신호에 삽입되도록, 제어신호를 발생하여 상기 삽입수단에 공급하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스크램블방법.A method for receiving a video signal and scrambled through a video inversion, the method comprising: inserting an inverted reference signal into a video signal when the video signal is inverted; And generating and supplying a control signal to the inserting means so that the inverted reference signal is inserted into the video signal. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 반전기준신호 삽입단계는 상기 반전기준신호를 발생하는 단계; 상기 영상신호를 입력받아 비반전시키거나, 상기 반전기준신호발생단계로부터의 반전기준신호에 따라서 상기 입력된 영상신호를 반전시키는 비반전/반전단계; 및 상기 비반전/반전단계로부터의 출력신호와 상기 반전기준신호발생기의 출력신호를 받아서, 상기 제어신호의 제어하에 선택적으로 반전기준신호가 삽입된 영상신호를 출력하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스크램블방법.The method of claim 5, wherein the inverting reference signal inserting step comprises: generating the inverting reference signal; A non-inverting / inverting step of receiving the video signal and non-inverting or inverting the input video signal according to an inversion reference signal from the inversion reference signal generating step; And receiving an output signal from the non-inverting / inverting step and an output signal of the inversion reference signal generator, and outputting an image signal in which an inversion reference signal is selectively inserted under the control of the control signal. Scramble method. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 출력단계 다음에, 상기 선택된 영상신호를 증폭하여 출력하는 증폭단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스크램블방법.The scramble method according to claim 6, further comprising an amplifying step of amplifying and outputting the selected video signal after the outputting step. 제5항 내지 제7항에 중의 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 반전기준신호는 상기 제어신호에 따라서 상기 영상신호의 백포오치부분에 삽입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 스크램블방법.The scramble method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the inversion reference signal is inserted into a back porch portion of the video signal according to the control signal. 스크램블된 영상신호를 받아서 디스크램블하는 장치에 있어서, 상기 수신된 스크램블된 영상신호로부터 반전기준신호를 추출하는 수단; 상기 추출된 반전기준신호를 사용하여 스크램블된 영상신호를 반전 및 비반전 시키는 수단; 상기 반전 및 비반전 신호를 무작위제어신호에 따라서 선택적으로 출력하는 선택수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디스크램블장치.An apparatus for receiving and descrambled scrambled video signals, comprising: means for extracting an inverted reference signal from the received scrambled video signal; Means for inverting and non-inverting the scrambled video signal using the extracted inverted reference signal; And selecting means for selectively outputting the inverted and non-inverted signals according to a random control signal. 제9항에 있어서, 상기 선택수단의 출력단에 접속되어 상기 선택된 영상신호를 증폭하여 출력하는 증폭기를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디스크램블장치.10. The descrambler according to claim 9, further comprising an amplifier connected to an output terminal of the selection means to amplify and output the selected video signal. 스크램블된 영상신호를 받아서 디스크램블하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 수신된 스크램블된 영상신호로부터 반전기준신호를 추출하는 단계; 상기 추출된 반전기준신호를 사용하여 스크램블된 영상신호를 반전 및 비반전시키는 단계; 상기 반전 및 비반전 신호를 무작위제어신호에 따라서 선택적으로 출력하는 선택단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디스크램블방법.A method of receiving and descrambled scrambled video signals, the method comprising: extracting an inverted reference signal from the received scrambled video signal; Inverting and non-inverting the scrambled video signal using the extracted inverted reference signal; And a selective step of selectively outputting the inverted and non-inverted signals according to a random control signal. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 선택단계에서 선택된 영상신호를 증폭하여 출력하는 증폭단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디스크램블방법.The descramble method of claim 11, further comprising an amplifying step of amplifying and outputting the video signal selected in the selecting step. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019940018465A 1994-07-28 1994-07-28 System of scrambling and descrambling in catv KR960014687B1 (en)

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KR960014687B1 KR960014687B1 (en) 1996-10-19

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