KR960003537A - 비-저온성으로 생산된 질소와 탄화수소 기체의 혼합물을 사용하여 노내부에 열처리용 대기를 현장 생성하는 방법 - Google Patents
비-저온성으로 생산된 질소와 탄화수소 기체의 혼합물을 사용하여 노내부에 열처리용 대기를 현장 생성하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/1003—Use of special medium during sintering, e.g. sintering aid
- B22F3/1007—Atmosphere
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/38—Selection of media, e.g. special atmospheres for surrounding the working area
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0062—Heat-treating apparatus with a cooling or quenching zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/02—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working in inert or controlled atmosphere or vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/14—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of noble metals or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/10—Oxidising
- C23C8/16—Oxidising using oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. water, carbon dioxide
- C23C8/18—Oxidising of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 5%이내의 잔류 산소를 함유하는 비-저온성으로 생산된 질소를 사용하여 연속 노에서 비철금속과 합금의 어닐링 및 열처리, 금속의 납댐, 금속에 유리를 충진시키는 작업, 그리고 금속 및 세라믹 분말의 소결에 적합한 지 원가의 질소를 현장에서 생성시키는 방법에 관한 것이다. 상기 방법은 잔류 산소를 함유한 질소기체를 선정된 양의 탄화수소와 혼합시키는 방법과, 기체 혼합물을 종래의 기구와 다른 기구를 통해 연속 열처리 노의 고온 영역으로 주입시키는 방법과, 잔류 산소를 수분과 이산화탄소의 혼합물, 수분, 수소, 일산화탄소, 및 이산화탄소의 혼합물, 또는 일산화탄소, 수분, 및 수소의 혼합물과 같은 수용 가능한 형태로 전환시키는 방법과, 그리고 그 결과로서 생긴 기체 혼합물을 금속 및 합금의 풀림 및 열처리, 금속의 납땜, 금속 및 세라믹 분말의 소결, 유리를 금속에 밀봉시키기 위해 사용하는 방법을 포함한다.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 노의 전이 혹은 냉각 영역으로 주입되는 대기를 도시하는 제어된 대기 열처리 노의 개략도.
제2도는 노의 고온 영역으로 주입되는 대기를 도시하는 제어된 대기 열처리 노의 개략도.
제4도는 본 발명에 의한 열처리 공정을 테스트하는데 사용된 노의 개략도.
Claims (12)
- 노속에서 금속의 납땜, 금속에 유리의 충진, 금속과 세라믹 분말의 소결, 또는 비철금속과 합금의 어닐링작업을 하기위해 사용되는 대기를 현장에서 생성시키는 방법에 있어서 : a) 상기 노즐 700℃ 이상의 온도로 가열하는 단계 ; b) 5부피% 이내의 잔류 산소를 함유하는 질소 가스를 탄화수소 기체와 함께 기체 유입 장치를 통해 상기 노의 고온 구역내로 주입시키는 단계 ; c) 상기 공정을 완료하기 위해 충분한 시간동안 처리물을 상기 온도와 상기 대기에 노출시키는 것을 포함하며, 상기 (b) 단계에서 탄화수소 기체는 잔류 산소를 수분과 이산화탄소의 혼합물로 완전히 전환시키는데 요구되는 화학량론적 양의 약 1.5배 이상의 유량으로 주입되며, 이 주입은 상기 혼합물이 주어진 공정에 따라 처리물과 접촉하기 전에 상기 산소와 탄화수소 기체의 반응이 실제적으로 완료되도록 상기 노속으로 주입되는 방식으로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 잔류 산소를 수분과 일산화탄소의 혼합물로 전환시키는 단계를 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 잔류 산소를 수분, 이산환탄소, 일산화탄소, 그리고 이들의 혼합물로 전환시키는 단계를 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 질소가 비-저온성 수단들에 의해 생성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 비-저온성 수단들에 의해 생성된 질소는 약 5부피% 이내의 산소를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 비-저온성 수단들에 의해 생성된 질소는 약 1.0부피% 이내의 산소를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 노는 가열 영역과 냉각 영역이 통합된 연속노 인것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 노는 가열 영역과 담금질용 냉각 영역을 구비한 연속 노인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄화수소 기체는 메탄, 에탄, 프로판, 및 부탄과 같은 알칸, 에틸렌, 프로필렌, 및 부텐과 같은 알켄 ; 메탄올, 에탄올, 및 프로판올과 같은 알코올 ; 디메틸 에테르, 디에틸 에테르 및 메틸 에틸 에테르와 같은 에테르 ; 그리고 천연 기체, 석유 가스, 주방용 가스, 코르크 오븐 기체, 도시 기체, 발열 기체, 및 흡열 기체와 같은 상용 공급원료에서 산택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 탄화수소는 잔류 산소를 수분과 이산화탄소의 혼합물로 전환시키는데 요구되는 화학량론적 양의 5.0배와 약 4.0배 이상의 양으로 주입된 천연 기체 혹은 메탄인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 탄화수소 기체는 잔류 산소를 수분과 이산화탄소의 혼합물로 전환시키는데 요구되는 화학량론적 양의 1.5배와 3.2배 사이의 양으로 주입된 프로판인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 노가 700℃ 내지 1,250℃ 온도로 가열됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/787,982 | 1991-11-05 | ||
US07/787,982 US5259893A (en) | 1991-07-08 | 1991-11-05 | In-situ generation of heat treating atmospheres using a mixture of non-cryogenically produced nitrogen and a hydrocarbon gas |
KR1019920020588A KR950014632B1 (ko) | 1991-11-05 | 1992-11-04 | 철금속 및 합금을 어닐링하는 방법 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019920020588A Division KR950014632B1 (ko) | 1991-11-05 | 1992-11-04 | 철금속 및 합금을 어닐링하는 방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR950014633B1 KR950014633B1 (ko) | 1995-12-11 |
KR960003537A true KR960003537A (ko) | 1996-01-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019920020588A KR950014632B1 (ko) | 1991-11-05 | 1992-11-04 | 철금속 및 합금을 어닐링하는 방법 |
KR1019950031745A KR950014633B1 (ko) | 1991-11-05 | 1995-09-21 | 비-저온성으로 생산된 질소와 탄화수소 기체의 혼합물을 사용하여 노내부에 열처리용 대기를 현장 생성하는 방법 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1019920020588A KR950014632B1 (ko) | 1991-11-05 | 1992-11-04 | 철금속 및 합금을 어닐링하는 방법 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5259893A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0541006A3 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH05239543A (ko) |
KR (2) | KR950014632B1 (ko) |
CN (2) | CN1031002C (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9204271A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2081875A1 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX9206327A (ko) |
MY (1) | MY108488A (ko) |
TW (1) | TW239870B (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA928501B (ko) |
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US5401339A (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-03-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Atmospheres for decarburize annealing steels |
US5441581A (en) | 1994-06-06 | 1995-08-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Process and apparatus for producing heat treatment atmospheres |
US5968457A (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1999-10-19 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Apparatus for producing heat treatment atmospheres |
US6531105B1 (en) | 1996-02-29 | 2003-03-11 | L'air Liquide-Societe Anonyme A'directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process and apparatus for removing carbon monoxide from a gas stream |
DE19608894A1 (de) * | 1996-03-07 | 1997-09-18 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur Schutzgasversorgung eines Wärmebehandlungsofens und Wärmebehandlungsanlage |
DE19610722B4 (de) * | 1996-03-19 | 2006-07-13 | Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Schutz- oder Reaktionsgasen für die Wärmebehandlung von Metallen |
NZ314334A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-09-22 | Boc Group Inc | Method of heat treating a metal with nitrogen rich gas preheated and then having oxygen-reactive gas added |
US5735970A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1998-04-07 | Air Liquide America Corporation | Apparatus and process for the production of a neutral atmosphere |
US20070107818A1 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-05-17 | Bowe Donald J | Deoxygenation of furnaces with hydrogen-containing atmoshperes |
US20080149227A1 (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-06-26 | Karen Anne Connery | Method for oxygen free carburization in atmospheric pressure furnaces |
US20080149225A1 (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-06-26 | Karen Anne Connery | Method for oxygen free carburization in atmospheric pressure furnaces |
US20080149226A1 (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-06-26 | Karen Anne Connery | Method of optimizing an oxygen free heat treating process |
US20090173417A1 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-09 | Soren Wiberg | Method for annealing or hardening of metals |
EP2087955A1 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-08-12 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Sintering of steel in an atmosphere comprising nitrogen and carbon monoxide |
CN101781701A (zh) * | 2009-01-21 | 2010-07-21 | 林德股份公司 | 用于金属退火或淬火的方法 |
CN101871037B (zh) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-28 | 河北钢铁股份有限公司唐山分公司 | 连续退火生产线生产弱氧化退火板的方法 |
EP2487442A1 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-15 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Furnace atmosphere generator |
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CN105586463B (zh) * | 2016-03-22 | 2018-08-03 | 北京科技大学 | 一种利用甲醇直接还原球团矿的工艺 |
CN106636957A (zh) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 马鞍山市银鼎机械制造有限公司 | 一种球磨机用合金圆筒制备方法 |
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GB1471880A (en) * | 1973-10-26 | 1977-04-27 | Air Prod & Chem | Furnace atmosphere for the heat treatment of ferrous metal |
JPS56152859A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1981-11-26 | Sumitomo Naugatuck Co Ltd | Elastomer composition |
GB2076023B (en) * | 1980-05-02 | 1983-08-03 | Air Prod & Chem | Gas carburising |
FR2639252B1 (ko) * | 1988-11-24 | 1990-12-28 | Air Liquide | |
FR2639251A1 (fr) * | 1988-11-24 | 1990-05-25 | Air Liquide | Procede d'elaboration d'une atmosphere de traitement thermique par separation d'air par adsorption et sechage |
FR2639250B1 (ko) * | 1988-11-24 | 1990-12-28 | Air Liquide | |
FR2639249A1 (fr) * | 1988-11-24 | 1990-05-25 | Air Liquide | Procede d'elaboration d'une atmosphere de traitement thermique par separation d'air par permeation et sechage |
FR2649123B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-09-13 | Air Liquide | Procede de traitement thermique de metaux |
US5221369A (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-06-22 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | In-situ generation of heat treating atmospheres using non-cryogenically produced nitrogen |
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1991
- 1991-11-05 US US07/787,982 patent/US5259893A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-10-06 TW TW081107917A patent/TW239870B/zh active
- 1992-10-29 EP EP19920118551 patent/EP0541006A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-10-30 CA CA002081875A patent/CA2081875A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-11-02 MY MYPI92001987A patent/MY108488A/en unknown
- 1992-11-04 BR BR929204271A patent/BR9204271A/pt unknown
- 1992-11-04 KR KR1019920020588A patent/KR950014632B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-04 MX MX9206327A patent/MX9206327A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-11-04 ZA ZA928501A patent/ZA928501B/xx unknown
- 1992-11-05 JP JP4321167A patent/JPH05239543A/ja active Pending
- 1992-11-05 CN CN92112897A patent/CN1031002C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-03-27 CN CN95102983A patent/CN1112961A/zh active Pending
- 1995-09-21 KR KR1019950031745A patent/KR950014633B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9204271A (pt) | 1993-05-11 |
CN1031002C (zh) | 1996-02-14 |
TW239870B (ko) | 1995-02-01 |
CN1112961A (zh) | 1995-12-06 |
MY108488A (en) | 1996-09-30 |
KR950014633B1 (ko) | 1995-12-11 |
KR930010202A (ko) | 1993-06-22 |
JPH05239543A (ja) | 1993-09-17 |
US5259893A (en) | 1993-11-09 |
CN1073723A (zh) | 1993-06-30 |
MX9206327A (es) | 1993-05-01 |
CA2081875A1 (en) | 1993-05-06 |
EP0541006A2 (en) | 1993-05-12 |
EP0541006A3 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
KR950014632B1 (ko) | 1995-12-11 |
ZA928501B (en) | 1994-05-04 |
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