KR960002421Y1 - Drying fermentation apparatus for waste - Google Patents
Drying fermentation apparatus for waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR960002421Y1 KR960002421Y1 KR2019930017062U KR930017062U KR960002421Y1 KR 960002421 Y1 KR960002421 Y1 KR 960002421Y1 KR 2019930017062 U KR2019930017062 U KR 2019930017062U KR 930017062 U KR930017062 U KR 930017062U KR 960002421 Y1 KR960002421 Y1 KR 960002421Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- drying chamber
- organic waste
- hot water
- wall
- waste
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009046 primary transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
- B65G33/26—Screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 일부 절개 사시도.1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the present invention.
제2도는 본 고안의 종단면도.2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.
제3도는 본 고안의 횡단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
제4도는 본 고안의 이송스크류를 보인 일부 절개 사시도.Figure 4 is a partial cutaway perspective view showing a transfer screw of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 본체 1a : 외벽1 body 1a outer wall
1b : 내벽 2 : 온수실1b: inner wall 2: hot water room
3 : 건조실 4 : 히터3: drying chamber 4: heater
5,6 : 이송로 5a,6a : 이송스크류5,6 transfer path 5a, 6a transfer screw
7 : 투입구 8 : 배출구7: inlet hole 8: outlet
8a : 개폐문 9 : 콘베이어8a: Opening and closing door 9: Conveyor
10 : 송풍기 12a,11b,11c : 집진기10: blower 12a, 11b, 11c: dust collector
12a,12b,12c,12d : 교반익12a, 12b, 12c, 12d: stirring blade
본 고안은 폐기물의 건조발효장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 유기질 폐기물을 적정온도에서 건조발효시킴으로써 퇴비로 사용할 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a dry fermentation apparatus for wastes, and in particular, to allow organic waste to be used as compost by dry fermentation at an appropriate temperature.
일반적으로 유기질 폐기물을 자연상태로 방치하게 되면 대기중이나 토양중에 있는 박테리아 또는 효모에 의해 발효되는데, 발효과정에서 심한 악취가 발생하게 되고, 환경문제 등으로 매립지 확보가 용이하지 않을 뿐만아니라 발효되는데 많은 시간이 소요되기 때문에 날로 증가추세에 있는 상기 유기질 폐기물을 효과적으로 처리할 수 있는 수단이 절실히 요구되고 있는 실정이다.In general, when organic wastes are left in a natural state, they are fermented by bacteria or yeast in the air or soil. Severe odor is generated during the fermentation process, and it is not easy to secure landfills due to environmental problems. Due to this situation, there is an urgent need for a means for effectively treating the organic waste, which is in increasing trend.
본 고안은 이와 같은 점을 감안하여 본체의 외벽과 내벽 사이에 히터가 구비된 온수실을 형성하고 건조실에 투입된 유기질 폐기물이 순환할 수 있는 이송수단을 제공함으로써 파쇄된 유기질 폐기물이 온수실의 온수에 의해 발효 및 건조 적정온도를 유지하는 건조실에서 건조되면서 발효되게 한 것이다.In view of the above, the present invention forms a hot water chamber equipped with a heater between the outer wall and the inner wall of the main body, and provides a transport means for circulating the organic waste put into the drying chamber, thereby crushing the organic waste into the hot water of the hot water chamber. By fermentation and drying it is to be fermented while being dried in a drying chamber maintaining a proper temperature.
상기와 같이 된 본 고안의 목적은 증가추세에 있는 유기질 폐기물을 땅에 매립하여 폐기처분하는 대신 건조실에서 단시간내에 건조발효처리함으로써 퇴비로 재활용할 수 있게 하기 위한 것이다.The purpose of the present invention as described above is to allow the organic waste in the increasing trend to be recycled as compost by dry fermentation in a short time in a drying chamber instead of landfill disposal.
본 고안의 다른 목적은 유기질 폐기물을 온수실에 의해 적정온도를 갖는 건조실내에서 이송수단으로 순환되게 함으로써 건조 및 발효처리시간을 줄여줄 수 있게 하기 위한 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to reduce the drying and fermentation treatment time by allowing the organic waste to be circulated to the transfer means in a drying chamber having a proper temperature by the hot water chamber.
이하 첨부도면에 의거 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
외벽(1a)과 내벽(1b)사이에 히터(4)가 구비된 온수실(2)이 형성되고 내부에는 건조실(3)이 형성된 본체(1)와 상기 건조실(3)의 상.하로 엇갈리게 축착된 교반익 (12a)(12b)(12c)(12d)과 건조실(3)의 하부에 횡방향으로 형성된 1차 이송로(5)에 축착된 1차 이송스크류(5a)와 1차 이송로(5)의 상부에 형성되어 콘베이어(9)가 연결된 투입구(7)와 종방향으로 형성되어 1차 이송로(5)의 끝에 연통되고 중간에 형성된 배출구(8)에 개폐문(8a)을 설치하며, 2차 이송스크류(6a)가 축착된 2차 이송로(6)와 투입구(7)에 연결된 송풍기(10)와 이 송풍기(10)에 차례로 연결된 집진기(11a)(11b)(11c)로 구성된 것이다.A hot water chamber 2 having a heater 4 is formed between the outer wall 1a and the inner wall 1b, and the upper body and the lower body of the drying chamber 3 alternately condense up and down between the main body 1 having the drying chamber 3 formed therein. The primary feed screw 5a and the primary feed path condensed on the primary stirring paths 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, and the primary feed path 5 formed laterally in the lower part of the drying chamber 3 ( It is formed in the upper portion of 5) is formed in the longitudinal direction with the inlet (7) connected to the conveyor (9) is connected to the end of the primary transfer path (5) and installs the opening and closing door (8a) in the outlet (8) formed in the middle, It consists of a blower 10 connected to the secondary feed path 6 and the inlet opening 7 in which the secondary feed screw 6a is condensed, and dust collectors 11a, 11b, 11c connected to the blower 10 in order. .
이와 같이 된 본 고안의 외벽(1a)과 내벽(1b)사이의 온수실(2)에는 온수가 채워져 있고, 이 온수는 히터(4)에 의해 적정온도로 가열되는 것으로 이송스크류(5a) (6a)와 교반익(12a)(12b)(12c)(12d)은 도시되지 않은 통상의 구동장치에 의해 회전하게 된다.The hot water chamber 2 between the outer wall 1a and the inner wall 1b of the present invention is filled with hot water, and the hot water is heated to an appropriate temperature by the heater 4 so that the transfer screw 5a (6a) ) And stirring blades 12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d are rotated by a conventional driving device, not shown.
이송스크류(5a),(6a)와 교반익(12a)(12b)(12c)(12d)이 회전하는 상태에서 콘베이어(9)에 파쇄된 유기질폐기물(13)을 공급하게 되면 투입구(7)를 통해 1차 이송로(5)에 유기질 폐기물(13)이 투입되게 된다.When the feed screw 5a, 6a and the stirring blades 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d are rotated to supply the crushed organic waste 13 to the conveyor 9, the inlet 7 is opened. Organic waste 13 is introduced into the primary transport path (5) through.
1차 이송로(5)에 투입된 유기질 폐기물(13)은 1차 이송스크류(5a)에 의해 2차 이송로 (6)쪽으로 이송되며, 2차이송로(6)로 이송된 유기질 폐기물(13)은 2차 이송스크류(6a)에 의해 상부로 이송되어 건조실(3)로 공급되게 된다.The organic waste 13 introduced into the primary transfer path 5 is transferred to the secondary transfer path 6 by the primary transfer screw 5a, and the organic waste 13 transferred to the secondary transfer path 6. The silver is conveyed upward by the secondary transfer screw 6a and supplied to the drying chamber 3.
2차 이송스크류(6a)에 의해 건조실(3)의 상부로 공급된 유기질 폐기물(13)은 상.하로 엇갈리게 축착된 교반익(12a)(12b)(12c)(12d)을 거치면서 완전히 분말형태가 되어 낙하하게 되고. 낙하된 유기질 폐기물(13)중 일부는 1차 이송로(5)에 재공급되어 건조실(3)의 상부로 상기와 같이 이송되게 된다.The organic waste 13 supplied to the upper portion of the drying chamber 3 by the secondary transfer screw 6a is completely powdered through the stirring blades 12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d, which are alternately condensed up and down. To fall. Some of the dropped organic waste 13 is re-supplied to the primary transfer path 5 to be transferred to the upper portion of the drying chamber 3 as described above.
이렇게 유기질 폐기물(13)이 이송되는 과정에서 온수실(2)의 온수에 의해 적정온도를 유지하게 되는 건조실(3)의 유기질 폐기물(13)은 건조되는 것과 동시에 발효과정을 거쳐 퇴비화 된다.The organic waste 13 in the drying chamber 3 that maintains the proper temperature by the hot water in the hot water chamber 2 in the process of transporting the organic waste 13 is composted through fermentation at the same time as it is dried.
한편, 유기질 폐기물(13)의 발효과정에서 발생되는 악취와 분진은 송풍기(10)에 의해 집진기(11a)(11b)(11c)를 거쳐 여과처리되기 때문에 유기질 폐기물(13)로 인한 공해문제를 해결할 수 있게 되는 것이다.On the other hand, because the odor and dust generated during the fermentation process of the organic waste 13 is filtered through the dust collector (11a) (11b) (11c) by the blower 10 to solve the pollution problem caused by the organic waste (13) It will be possible.
건조실(3)에 투입된 유기질 폐기물(13)이 완전히 퇴비화되어 배출시켜야 하는 경우에는 개폐문(8a)을 열어주면 되는 것으로 개폐문(8a)을 열게 되면 2차 이송로(6)로 이송되는 유기질 폐기물(13)이 배출구(8)를 통해 외부로 배출되게 된다.When the organic waste 13 put into the drying chamber 3 needs to be completely composted and discharged, the opening and closing door 8a may be opened. When the opening and closing door 8a is opened, the organic waste 13 is transferred to the secondary transfer path 6. ) Is discharged to the outside through the outlet (8).
이와 같이 본 고안은 본체(1)의 외벽(1a)과 내벽(1b)사이에 히터(4)가 구비된 온수실(2)을 형성하고 건조실(3)에 투입된 유기질 폐기물(13)이 순환할 수 있는 이송수단을 제공하여 파쇄된 유기질 폐기물(13)이 온수실(2)의 온수에 의해 발효 및 건조 적정온도를 유지하는 건조실(3)에서 퇴비화 될 수 있게 함으로써 증가추세에 있는 유기질 폐기물(13)을 퇴비로 재활용할 수 있게 한 것이다.As such, the present invention forms a hot water chamber 2 having a heater 4 between the outer wall 1a and the inner wall 1b of the main body 1 and the organic waste 13 introduced into the drying chamber 3 is circulated. Organic wastes in increasing trend by providing a means of transport to enable the shredded organic wastes 13 to be composted in the drying chambers 3 maintaining fermentation and drying temperature by hot water in the hot water chambers 2. ) Can be recycled as compost.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019930017062U KR960002421Y1 (en) | 1993-08-31 | 1993-08-31 | Drying fermentation apparatus for waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019930017062U KR960002421Y1 (en) | 1993-08-31 | 1993-08-31 | Drying fermentation apparatus for waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR950005791U KR950005791U (en) | 1995-03-20 |
| KR960002421Y1 true KR960002421Y1 (en) | 1996-03-25 |
Family
ID=19362325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019930017062U KR960002421Y1 (en) | 1993-08-31 | 1993-08-31 | Drying fermentation apparatus for waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR960002421Y1 (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-08-31 KR KR2019930017062U patent/KR960002421Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR950005791U (en) | 1995-03-20 |
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