KR960002342B1 - Parking apparatus for lifting a vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

A two stage parking apparatus consists of a lower frame(3) laid on the floor, rear and front columns(4)(4') to form a parking space in front of the lower frame, vertical frames(5)(5') at the back of the rear columns(4'), horizontal beams(6) connecting longitudinally the tops of the rear and front columns(4)(4'), a loading plate(2) made up of plates(5a) connecting longitudinally the tops of the vertical frames(5)(5') and traverse bars(7) traversing on the plates(5a), and a elevating means. The loading plate(2) consists of loading plate frame(2a) and an inclined plate(2b) supported by a spring(2c) and rotatable around a hinge(2d) on the loading plate frame(2a).

Description

Zero-speed parking lot

1 is a perspective view of a parking lot value according to the present invention.

2 is a side view of FIG.

3 is a side view of a state in which a car parked in two levels in the parking lot value according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing that the elevating means for configuring the parking lot value according to the present invention.

5 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of the elevating means for constructing the parking lot according to the present invention.

6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing that the first and second towing means constituting the parking lot according to the present invention is mounted.

7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing that it is mounted as a third towing means constituting the parking lot according to the present invention.

8 and 9 are side cross-sectional and front cross-sectional views respectively showing that the second towing means constituting the parking lot according to the present invention is connected to the mounting table.

10 and 11 are side cross-sectional and front cross-sectional views respectively showing that the third towing means constituting the parking lot according to the present invention is connected to the mounting table.

12 is a partially broken side view showing that the first towing means constituting the parking lot according to the present invention is mounted.

13 is a plan view of the lower pulley mechanism of the first towing means constituting the parking lot according to the present invention.

14 is a rear view showing a partial cross section showing an operating state of the inclined plate and the lower pulley mechanism constituting the parking lot according to the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1,1 ': Car 2: Mount

3: Lower frame 4,4 ': Vertical support

5,5 ': Vertical frame 6: Horizontal support

7: crossbar 8,9,10,11,12,13,14

15: guide rods 16, 17, 18, 19: towing means

The present invention relates to a non-motorized parking lot that can park a vehicle in two stages by moving up and down the vehicle mounting table without a separate driving device.

As income levels rise, the number of cars owned exponentially increases, especially in urban areas with high population density. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, a parking lot value that can make the most of a narrow space is required.

As a solution to the parking problem, a three-dimensional circular parking lot, or a multi-stage parking lot and a two-stage parking lot are known.

However, in the case of three-dimensional circular parking lot and multi-stage parking lot as a parking building, the space can be utilized to the maximum, while the cost of equipment and management is high, and the receipt and delivery time is high, thereby avoiding the installation of the parking lot. It is also a setting that users are reluctant to use.

In this regard, a two-stage parking lot value has been proposed and implemented, which can efficiently utilize a small space and has a relatively low facility cost and management cost compared to a multi-stage parking lot value.

Such conventional two-stage or three-stage parking lot values are those disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 91-17040. The parking lot value is a two-stage parking lot value, by installing a pallet driven up and down by a driving means inside the frame member including props, and after mounting the vehicle on the pallet, the pallet mounted with the vehicle by the driving means is raised and raised Although it is configured to park another vehicle under the old pallet, this requires an enormous power to raise and lower the pallet and the vehicle mounted on the pallet, thereby increasing the management cost.

In addition, since the pallet can not be lifted or lowered during a power failure, the vehicle mounted on the pallet cannot be used because the pallet is not lowered when the vehicle is mounted on the pallet and the power failure occurs when the pallet is raised. When a power failure occurs while the pallet is lowered, only one vehicle can be parked.

An object of the present invention is to provide a two-stage parking lot that can be raised and lowered without a separate power for mounting the vehicle, it is possible to reduce the management cost of the parking lot value and to park the vehicle in two stages in case of power failure To make it possible.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a lower frame disposed on the floor, front and rear vertical struts vertically disposed to form a parking space on the front side of the lower frame, vertically disposed behind the rear vertical struts. The front and rear vertical frames, horizontal supports connecting the upper and rear vertical posts of the front and rear, plate members connecting the upper and rear ends of the front and rear vertical frames back and forth, horizontal structure consisting of horizontally connecting the upper ends of the plates horizontally A two-stage parking lot equipped with a mounting table and an elevating means for raising and lowering the mounting table, wherein the mounting table includes a mounting frame and an inclined plate spring-loaded to pivot about a hinge on an upper portion of the mounting frame; The elevating means is raised through the first towing means provided on both sides when the inclined plate descends. A base plate for raising and lowering the mount table through the lower plate, second and third towing means respectively provided on both sides, an upper plate supported and lowered by the fourth towing unit, and the reference plate And a plurality of intermediate vertebrae installed between the upper vertebrae, and configured to lift and lower the mounting atmosphere through the towing means as the vertebrae are lifted by the coupling and separation of the vertebrae.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view of a two-stage parking lot value according to the present invention, in which a lower frame 3 is disposed on the floor, and vertical front and rear vertical posts 4 (to form a parking space on one side of the lower frame 3). 4) (4 ') and 4' are disposed, horizontal ends (6) and (6) are connected to the upper and rear ends of the front and rear vertical supports 4, 4, 4 'and 4'. Doing.

Front and rear vertical frames 5, 5, 5 'and 5' are disposed in the lower frame 3 behind the rear vertical supports 4 'and 4'. The upper ends of the frames 5, 5, 5 ′, 5 ′ are connected to the front and rear plates 5a and 5a, and the upper ends of the plates 5a and 5a are connected to the crossbars 7. It is connected.

In addition, the space partitioned by the vertical struts 4, 4, 4 'and 4' is a parking space, and a mounting table 2 is installed in the parking space, and the vertical frames 5 and 5 ( A lifting means for lifting and lowering the mounting table 2 is provided in the space formed by 5 ') and 5'. The mounting table 2 is configured such that the inclined plate 2b is pivotally coupled to the mounting frame 2a by the hinges 2d on both sides thereof, and a second view is provided between the mounting frame 2a and the inclined plate 2b. As shown in FIG. 2, the springs 2c are stacked, and the springs 2c are kept inclined at a constant angle at the bottom when the inclined plate 2b is not loaded. In addition, inclined grooves 22 are formed on both sides of the free end of the inclined plate 2b, as shown in FIG. 14, and the position corresponding to the grooves 22 when the inclined plate 2b is lowered is the groove 21. ) Is formed on the mounting base frame 2a. In the groove 22 of the inclined plate, an 'L' shaped clasp 2e in which a square hole 23 is laid is rotatably coupled to the pin 2f. Therefore, when the inclined plate 2b is inclined, the latch 2e is inclined along the bottom of the groove 22, and the inclined plate 2b is pivoted downward to engage the mount frame 2a. In this case, the clasp 2e is maintained by the groove 21 of the mounting frame to maintain this horizontal state.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the elevating means composed of the vertices includes: a lower version 8, a reference version 9, an upper version 14 and the reference version 9 and an upper portion Intermediate plates 10, 11, 12, 13 between the plates 14, wherein the plates are preferably formed of different weights, and the length of the lower one is the length of the upper one. More elongated, the vertices are provided with locking and unlocking means 8a that can engage and disengage one another.

As shown in FIG. 5, the locking and locking releasing means 8a includes coupling protrusions 81 protruding from both sides of the upper surface of each of the upper spindles except the upper plate 14, and coupling protrusions 81 of the lower plate. The hook 84 rotatably mounted with a stopper 82 and a pin 83 secured to both sides of each of the vertebral plates except the lower vertebrae 8 to be swung, and the hook 84 is rotatably mounted. It consists of a lever mechanism, the lever mechanism is connected to the lever 86 on both sides by a connecting rod 88 supported through the pipes (89) fixed to the back of each of the back panel except the lower plate 8, One end of the lever 86 and the hook 84 are interconnected by a spring-covered wire 85, and a lever actuation string 87 is spoken to the free end of the lever 86.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the briquette 7a is fixed to the lower part of the crosspiece 7, and the cantilever beams for supporting the guide rods 15 in front of the bracket 7a. 7b is protruded, and guide pipes 15a fixed to the front of each of the vertebrae are inserted into the guiding rods 15 to guide the ascending and descending of the vertebrae.

As shown in FIG. 12, first towing means 16 are connected to both ends of the lower plate 8. The first towing means 16 is fixed to both ends of the plate 8, one end of the wire (16a), respectively, the other end of the front and rear pulley (16b, 16b ') mounted between the plate (5a) It is fixed to the front resin frame 5 so as to be able to slidably support the pulley mechanisms 16c and 16c 'connected between the rear vertical support 4' and the front vertical frame 5 through.

The upper and lower pulley mechanisms 16c and 16c 'have guide plates 161 guided along the grooves between the rear vertical column 4' and the front vertical frame 5 as shown in FIGS. 12 and 14. It is movable up and down, and when the lower pulley mechanism 16c 'is lowered, the upper pulley mechanism 16c is lowered by twice the length of the lowering length, and thus the lower pulley 8 is lowered at the lower pulley. It is configured to ascend by four times the descent length of the instruments 16c '. The lower pulley mechanism 16c 'has a hook 166 having a pulley 163 rotatably mounted on one side of the guide plate 161 via a shaft 162 and a tapered long hole 166a formed on the other side of the guide plate 161. It is configured to be rotated upwards by 90˚. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14, when the vehicle enters the inclined plate 2b to park the vehicle, the inclined plate 2b is lowered, and the pulley mechanism 16c 'is inserted into the square hole 23 of the clasp 2e. As the pulley mechanism 16c 'is lowered by the hook 166 of the hook, the lower plate 8 may be raised. At this time, since the plate weight 8 can be raised by four times the length of the lowering of the pulley mechanisms 16c ', the inclination angle formed by the frame mount 2a and the inclined plate 2b may be small. When these are spoken up and down, the inclination angle can be further reduced.

Brackets 91 are fixed to both sides of the reference plate 9 as shown in FIG. 5, and the second towing means 17 and the third towing means 18 are fixed to the both brackets 91. As shown in FIG. Is connected.

In the second towing means 17, one end of the two sets of wires 17a is fixed to the bracket 91, and the other end is the front and rear pulleys 17b and 17b 'and the front vertical support 4 shown in FIG. And a briquette 24a fixed to the lower front reinforcement 24 of the mounting frame 2a shown in FIG. The third towing means 18 has one end of the chain 18a fixed to the bracket 91, and through the front and rear sprockets 18b and 18b 'shown in FIG. It is constructed by being fixed to the bracket 24b secured to the lower rear reinforcement 24 of the mounting frame 2a along the vertical plane. Therefore, the mounting table 2 may be lifted and lowered through the second and third towing means 17 and 18 according to the lifting and lowering of the reference weight 9.

As shown in FIG. 4, the upper plate 14 is supported by the fourth towing means 19 to be able to move up and down. The fourth towing means (19) is supported by the shaft (19a) rotatably on both inner plate (5a) through the inside of the bracket (7a) of the lower crossbar 7, the inside of the briquette (7a) Winding drums 19b on which the wires 19c are wound are inserted into the shaft 19a, and one ends of the wires 19c are fixed to the upper plate 14, and any of the shafts 19a is inserted. One end portion is provided with a chain and sprocket device 19d connected to a winding handle 19c provided with a reduction device 19f for rotating the shaft 19a. The deceleration device 19f is preferably provided with a stop device, not shown, so that the upper plate 14 supported by the wires 19c can be raised and lowered according to the rotation of the take-up handle 19c. .

The operation and effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

For example, when the weight of the vehicle 1, the mounting table 2, and the weights 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 are 800, 100, 250, 500, 200, 150, 100, 75, 50 kg, respectively, As shown in FIG. 3, when the vehicle is driven over the inclined plate 2b of the mounting table 2 to park the vehicle 1, 1 'in two stages, the fourth towing means (as shown in FIG. The intermediate vertebrae 13, 12, 11, 10 and the reference vertebrae 9 are in turn supported by the lock and unlocking mechanism 8a on the upper vertebrae 14 supported by 19. In the state where the lower plate 8 is installed on the lower frame 3, the inclined plate 2b is lowered and horizontally lowered by the weight of the vehicle 1, which is 800 kg, and the latch 2e is as shown in FIG. Pulling down the hook 166 of the pulley mechanism 16c 'lowers the lower pulley mechanism 16c', thereby raising the lower plate weight 8, which is 250 kg. After the vehicle 1 has finished entering, the plate 8 which is raised as shown in FIG. 5 is supported by the coupling protrusion 81 of the plate 8 coupled to the hook 84 of the reference plate 9. The gap between the springs coupled to each other by the lock and the unlocking mechanism 8a is preferably cut out of surface contact, and the latch 2e of the inclined plate is formed in the groove 21 of the mounting frame 2a. By this, the engagement state with the hook 166 is released.

In this state, after the driver gets off, if the take-up handle 19e is slightly loosened and fixed with a stopper not shown, the total weight sufficient to raise the vehicle 1 and the mounting table 2, which is a total weight of 900 kg, is obtained. 950 kg of the weights (8) 9 (10) is in surface contact, the tops 11, 12, 13, 14 of the top of the top 10 to maintain the gap open state. . At this time, when pulling the lever actuation string 87 of the vertebrae that forms the boundary between the vertebrae and the gap between the vertebrae and the gap opening, the coupling protrusion 81 and the vertebrae 11 of the vertebrae 10 The locked state with the hook 84 is released, so that the springs 8, 9 and 10 are lowered along the guide bar 15, and thus the second connecting the springs 9 and the mounting table 2 to each other. And the mounting table 2 is raised through the third towing means 17 and 18, and the first towing means 8 is returned to its original position. Therefore, another vehicle 1 'can be parked in the space below the mounting table 2 after the mounting table 2 is raised. In order to lower the vehicle 1 mounted on the mounting table 2 and pulled up, the vehicle 1 'parked under the mounting table 2 is pulled out, and then the lever operating strap 87 of the reference plate 3 is pulled out. The locked state of the lower weight 8 and the reference plate 9 is released, and accordingly the weights 700 kg by the total weight 900 kg of the mounting table 2 and the vehicle 1 (9) 10. This rises, when the mounting table 2 is completely seated in the lower frame 3, the engaging projection 81 of the plate 10 is coupled to the hook 84 of the plate 11, the plate is in place. When the vehicle 1 is reversed in this state, the inclined plate 2b is returned to the spring of the spring 2c, and at this time, the clasp 2e seated in the recess 21 of the mounting frame 2a is inclined plate 2b. Rotating by the inclined groove 22 of the ()) interferes with the hook 166 of the lower pulley mechanism (16c ') in the original position when the inclined plate (2b) is raised, but the hook (166) upwards about the plate (165) Since the 90 ° rotation is possible, the clasp 2e interferes with the hook 166 but the interference is released by pushing the hook 166 upward by pushing the lower portion of the hook 166 to pass over the hook 166 to the inclined plate. (2b) can be returned to its original position.

According to the above method. New cars of different weights can be parked in one and two stages as well.

In the fourth towing means 19, the total weight of the reference weights 9 and the intermediate weights on the lower ones is lowered due to the misoperation of the lower weights that are lowered to raise the mounting table 2 on which the vehicle is mounted. Is larger than the weight of the mounting table 2 on which the vehicle is mounted, even if the lock between the reference panel 9 and the lower panel 8 is released to lower the mounting table 2 on which the vehicle is mounted, the mounting table ( Since 2) does not fall, loosen the take-up handle 19e and lower the upper plate 14 to lock the base plate 9 and the lower plate 8 in the state where the plates are coupled to each other, and then again. It is possible to lower the mounting table 2 by winding the winding handle 19e and forcibly raising the reference plate 9.

As described above, according to the two-stage parking lot value of the present invention, it is possible to raise and lower the mounting table by using the weight of the car without power, it is possible to reduce the management cost of the parking lot value and to prevent accidents during power outages.

Claims (1)

A lower frame 3 disposed on the floor, front and rear vertical struts 4 and 4 'vertically disposed to form a parking space in front of the lower frame, and behind the rear vertical stems 4'. Vertically disposed front and rear vertical frames 5 and 5 ', horizontal supports 6 connecting the upper and rear sides of the front and rear vertical struts 4 and 4' back and forth, and the front and rear vertical frames ( 5) Mounting table (2) and the mounting table inside the frame structure consisting of a plate (5a) for connecting the upper ends of the (5 ') back and forth and a crossbar (7) for connecting the upper ends of the plate (5a) laterally A two-stage parking lot equipped with an elevating means for elevating the vehicle, wherein the mounting table 2 is pivoted on a mounting frame 2a and a hinge 2d around the mounting frame frame with a spring 2c. It consists of a slanted plate (2b) coalesced into, the lifting means is the first towing means 16 provided on each side at the time of the lowering of the inclined plate (2b) A reference plate 9 for raising and lowering the mounting table 2 through lower and lower springs 8 and second and third towing means 17 and 18 connected to four sides of the mounting table; An upper plate 14 supported by the fourth towing means 19 to be elevated and lowered, and a plurality of intermediate plates installed between the plates 9 and 14, wherein the plates are coupled to each other and A lock and release means 8a that can be detached, respectively, and the mounts 2 are pulled through the towing means as the plates are raised and lowered by engaging and separating the plates by the lock and release means 8a. The non-powered two-stage parking lot, characterized in that configured to move up and down.