KR960001500Y1 - Three dimensional parking garage - Google Patents

Abstract

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Description

Independently driven three-dimensional parking device

1 is a side view illustrating the configuration and operation of the present invention

Figure 2 illustrates the configuration and operating state of the subject innovation

3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an A-A line portion of FIG.

4 is a schematic plan view showing an installation example of the present invention

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1,1 ', 1 ": Storage room 2: Longitudinal support

3: upper side support part 4: lower side support part

5: slide rail 10: three-dimensional parking lot

11,11 ', 11: Storage box 12: Back plate

14: roller 20: drive device

21: bearing 22,22 ': drive shaft

23,23 ': Drive sprocket 24: Brake motor

25: reducer 27,27 ': guider

27a: Chain feeder 28,28 ': Chain

29: holder

This proposal allows for the quick and easy parking of a maximum number of vehicles in a limited allowable space, and the simplified device makes the management and maintenance easy.

In the city center where many vehicles are currently operating, there are severe parking shortages due to the lack of parking facilities compared to the number of vehicles.In the meantime, hundreds of cars are being added a day, causing parking shortage to become a social problem It is true.

This problem is being aggravated due to the fact that securing a proper parking facility construction space in a complex urban center is not very difficult and taking a realistic countermeasure due to a huge facility construction cost.

In order to solve the current parking situation to some extent, there is an example that a large number of vehicles can be parked by constructing a three-dimensional parking dedicated building, but this is due to the excessive occupancy of the occupied area and the enormous cost of facilities. It is not suitable as a practical countermeasure for relieving parking shortages due to the need.In fact, even in the actual use process, it is rather difficult to secure enough access roads due to the inconvenience of using the vehicle to enter the corresponding parking position in the building. This resulted in an increase in traffic congestion around parking buildings.

Alternatively, there is an example in which a plurality of parking cages are mounted around a support beam and the cages are circulated by drawing a circular arc, so that a plurality of vehicles can be parked simultaneously in a cage. In order to enter or leave the vehicle in the closed state, the cage had to be rotated by the entire cage by placing the cage of the entry and exit target in the set entrance side. In order to prevent the occurrence of safety accidents in which each cage is circulated from time to time, a complex structure of safety devices must be provided, such as having various closures.

In addition, it is possible to move a car left or right from one side of a stacked parking lot by constructing a stacked parking lot in a space enough to park one vehicle and installing a separate elevator platform. An elevator cage has been installed to mount a vehicle to be parked and then to enter and exit a garage that has been set up so that a large number of vehicles can be parked in a limited space. It is not possible to think about entering and exiting multiple vehicles at the same time because it is supposed to enter and leave the parking lot through the means.There is a problem that congestion cannot be avoided when the vehicle to be parked is pushed. Electronic central control with very complex structure As the roll system is required, the elements of failure are scattered all over the place, and there is a dismantlement that takes a lot of time and expense to manage and maintain the system. The situation has not been put into practical use because it has a serious drawback that must be completely stopped even during the entry and exit of the target vehicle.

The present invention was devised to effectively solve these problems in view of the conventional problems, and as a steel material of appropriate standard, a multi-level parking deck of multiple floors was constructed in a plurality of arrays, and each vehicle storage compartment provided in the parking deck was loaded with a vehicle. In addition to the installation of a dedicated storage box for the vehicle, while installing and discharging the storage box, each of the drive means having a predetermined structure for entering or leaving the storage compartment while installing and providing independent driving type three-dimensional parking device, By minimizing the power required for the work and simplifying the drive's own structure, eliminating the cause of failure, the construction, management and maintenance are easy. If not, it is possible to enter and exit multiple vehicles simultaneously. In addition, it is possible to expect convenience and maximize the efficiency of space utilization and parking efficiency by allowing the vehicle to go in and out of the battered storage room even if the drive system installed in any one of the use rooms fails. The main purpose is to describe the configuration and the resulting effects according to the accompanying drawings in detail as follows.

As shown in Figs. 1 to 4, the present invention is a three-dimensional parking table 10 of the H-beam material and a plurality of compartments (1, 1 ', 1 ") is formed of a plurality of layers stacked Vehicle-mounted storage boxes 11, 11 ', 11 " installed in the interior of " 1 ", 1 "). The storage boxes 11, 11 ', 11 " ") And the drive device 20 for entering and exit operation between the ground is composed of roughly.

Each of the storage compartments 1, 1 ', 1 "stacked on the three-dimensional parking lot 10 is supported by a high-strength longitudinal support portion 2, which is installed in an upright position, and is horizontally rolled up at appropriate intervals on both side portions. Two pairs of slide rails (5) having a storage box sliding support function are rolled up at appropriate intervals so as to be partitioned through the horizontal support beams (3, 4), and between the upper and lower horizontal support beams (3,4). By fixing it to combine the reinforcement function of the three-dimensional parking table (10).

Vehicle-mounted storage boxes (11, 11 ', 11 ") that is in or out of the storage compartment (1.1', 1") is open on both sides to enable the vehicle mounting, the top of the rear plate 12, At the lower corners, the rollers 14 are laid out through the brackets 13 and the rollers 14 are horizontally and vertically along the inner surfaces of the slide rails 5 and the longitudinal supports 2 of the three-dimensional parking table 10. To make it possible to slide.

The drive device 20 that enters and operates the storage boxes 11, 11 ′ and 11 ″ from the storage compartments 1, 1 ′ and 1 ″ is vertically and horizontally arranged on both sides of the parking lot 10. While fixing the pair of bearings 21 opposed to each other on the center of the support beams 3 and 4, the pair of drive shafts 22 and 22 'are built up through the bearings 21 and 21' and the drive shafts are mounted. Two pairs of driving sprockets 23 and 23 'are fixedly installed at both right portions of the 22 and 22' so as to rotate when the driving shafts 22 and 22 'are rotated, and among the driving shafts 22 and 22'. One side of the lower drive shafts 22 and 22 'is connected with a brake motor 24 and a reducer 25 capable of forward and reverse rotation as a rotation driving source, and power is transmitted between the respective drive shafts 22 and 22'. The gear 26 is meshed so that the drive shafts 22 and 22 'are rotated at the same speed, and the chain is disposed directly below the upper drive sprocket 23 and immediately above the lower drive sprocket 23'. The horizontal pipe guiders 27 and 27 'provided with the hole 27a are rolled out, respectively, and the teeth of the driving sprockets 23 and 23' are rotated while being inserted into the guiders 27 and 27 '. At the same time, both ends of the guider (27.27 ') are positioned on the same line as the longitudinal support (2), while a pair of high strength chains (28, 28') are formed on the outer surface of each containment box (11, 11 ', 11 "). It is inserted into the chain feed hole 27a of the guiders 27 and 27 'in the state wound up from both sides of the upper surface to the front portion and the lower portion, and pulled out to the rear side as being engaged with the respective driving sprockets 23.23'. The chains 28, 28 'wound around the containment boxes 11, 11', 11 " are provided with a T-shaped fixing rod on the upper or lower side of the connecting pin 28a of the chain 28.28 'as shown in FIG. 29) and the holder 29 is firmly fixed to the outer surface of the storage boxes (11, 11 ', 11 ") to store the chain (28, 28') It is to be firmly fixed to the outer surface of the switch (11, 11 ', 11 "), but by forming a cut hole (27b) in the lower center portion of the guider (27, 27'), when the drive sprocket (23, 23 ') rotation operation The portion of the chain 28, 28 'fixed to (29) is configured to be deactivated in a stable state without interference.

Reference numeral 31 denotes a chain protection screen 32 wound around a storage box, and a chain tangle preventing pipe 33 drawn out to the rear of the parking lot.

According to the present invention having such a configuration, as illustrated in FIG. 4, a parking lot having three to five stories rooms is provided depending on the form of the construction site and the intention of the owner. It is preferable to minimize the occupied area by installing the projecting motor and the reducer on opposite sides in case of arranging with single row or multiple rows and arranging with single row. User-selected by installing each dedicated switch box (not shown) that can operate the drive device 20 for entering and leaving the dedicated storage box provided in each storage room at an appropriate position that can be manually operated. It would be desirable to be able to operate, and in this use embodiment, by setting up a rate calculation timer device in the switch box and forming the key operation type through the drive key system, the user directly calculates the vehicle when entering or leaving the vehicle. A method that can be applied to the loading and unloading of vehicles through key operation after inputting a fee is also applicable. Will.

The parking lot of the present invention constructed and installed in such a state is provided by the driver through the switch box (preferably, allowing the user to easily check whether the key is present in the switch box or whether the light is on or off). , 11 ', 11 ") and easily check whether the vehicle is mounted, select any one of the empty compartments, and operate the lower operation switch of the switch box, decelerated to the appropriate RPM through the reducer 25 As the rotational force starts to be transmitted to the respective drive shafts 22, 22 ', the storage boxes 11, 11', 11 "of the corresponding storage rooms 1, 1 ', 1" are gradually lowered. The lowering operation is driven by the drive sprockets 23 and 23 ', which are engaged with the chains 28 and 28' passing through while being inserted into the chain transfer holes 27a of the guiders 27 and 27 '. The chain 28.28 'by the rotational feed of 23.23', and the Since the chains 28 and 28 'are fixed to the upper and lower surfaces of the storage boxes 11, 11' and 11 " through the high band 29, the transfer operation of the storage box is realized, and the storage box is transported at this time. The operation is achieved in a stable state without phosphors flowing through the four rollers 14 that slide along each of the guiders 27 and 27 'and the slide rails 5 on both sides.

In this linear transfer process to the front side, the storage boxes 11, 11 ', 11 "are completely shipped to the front side of the corresponding storage rooms 1, 1', 1", and the rollers of the storage box rear plate 12 14) is guided to the inner surface side of the longitudinal support (2) in the vertical state connected to the balance slide rail (5) and enters the lower slide state, the chain storage value generated by the continuous operation of the drive sprocket (23.23 ') is stored as The boxes 11, 11 ', 11 "vertically lowering operation starts, and the vertically lowering operation of such a storage box continues until the boxes 11, 11', 11" are seated on the ground.

At this time, the storage boxes 11, 11, 11 "are lowered to a stable state without being inclined to one side by four rollers 14 arranged on the upper and lower edge portions of the rear plate 12 side.

When the selected storage box is seated on the ground in this manner, the user can mount the vehicle in the storage box, and then park the vehicle in the corresponding storage room by a simple process of operating the lift operation switch of the switch box. At this time, the storage box ascending operation is to be made safely through the reverse operation of the descending operation through a pair of chains (28,28 ') and the roller (14) being engaged to the drive sprockets (23, 23').

On the other hand, in the present invention as described above, the pair of chains 28, 28 'adopted as the entry and exit operation means of the storage box may be replaced by a high-strength wire (not shown), in this case driving It is also possible to withdraw from the method of transmitting the rotational force to the sprocket by winding the wire on a pair of rolls so that the wire is transferred to the rear side or the front side of the parking lot during the rotation operation of the roll.

The parking lot of the present invention, which can be used quickly and easily by such a process, adopts a simple method of independently forming a dedicated storage box and its driving device in each storage room to be built, and greatly simplifies the structure to minimize the occurrence of failure. In addition, to secure as much parking space as possible in preparation for the allowable area of the facility construction site, it is possible to obtain convenience in using the parking facilities for anyone. On the other hand, the vehicle is boxed. It is a useful design that completely excludes us from being damaged by snow and rain by allowing us to park in the compartment while mounted inside the body.

Claims (1)

A vehicle installed in the three-dimensional parking table 10 of the H-beam material in which a plurality of compartments 1, 1 ', 1 ", ... are stacked in a plurality of layers and the storage compartments 1, 1', 1", ... Dedicated storage boxes 11, 11 ', 11 ", ... for mounting. The storage boxes 11, 11', 11", ... are placed between the storage rooms 1, 1 ', 1 ", ... and the ground. Combination configuration of the drive device 20 for entering and exit operation is achieved one parking lot value, Each storage compartment (1,1 ', 1 ", ...) stacked on the three-dimensional parking table 10 has a vertical support beam (2), which is installed upright, and is horizontally rolled up at an appropriate interval on both side portions. Two pairs of slide rails (5) having a storage box sliding support function are rolled up at appropriate intervals between the support beams (3, 4) and partitioned between the upper and lower horizontal support (3.4). The storage boxes 11, 11 ', 11 ", ... which operate in and out of the storage chambers 1, 1', 1", ... are formed by opening both side portions, and rollers at each corner portion of the back plate 12 side. Simultaneously with (14), the roller (14) is capable of sliding horizontally and vertically along the inner surfaces of the slide rail (5) and the longitudinal support (2), The driving device 20 which enters and operates the storage boxes 11, 11 ', 11 ", ... from the storage rooms 1, 1', 1", ... is rolled up on both sides of the parking lot 10, While fixing the pair of bearings 21 opposed to each other on the center of the lower horizontal support beams 3 and 4, the pair of drive shafts 22 and 22 'are built up through the bearings 21 and 2l', Two pairs of drive sprockets 23 and 23 'are fixedly installed at both sides of the drive shafts 22 and 22'. One of the drive shafts 22 and 22 ′ is connected to one side of the lower drive shaft 22 ′ as a rotation driving source, and the forward and reverse rotational brake motors 24 and the reducer 25 are connected to each other and the respective drive shafts 22 and 22 are connected. ') Between the drive transmission gears 26, so that the drive shafts 22 and 22' are rotated at the same speed when the rotational force is transmitted, and the drive sprockets 23 directly below and below the upper drive sprocket 23 are rotated. ') Directly horizontally girders 27, 27' of the square pie type provided with a chain conveying hole 27a inward, but a part of the teeth of the driving sprockets 23, 23 'is inside the guider 27, 27'. At both ends of the guider (27, 27 ') and the end of the guide beam (2) to be located on the same body as each other while being rotated in the opponent embedded in the respective storage boxes (11, 11', 11 ", ...) On the outer surface, a pair of high-strength chains 28, 28 'are wound from the upper side to the front side and the lower side of the guider 27, 27 ') is inserted into the chain feed hole 27a, and is engaged with the respective driving sprockets 23, 23' in the periphery and pulled out to the rear side, while being placed in the storage boxes 11, 11 ', 11 " In the wound chains 28 and 28 ', the T-shaped holder 29 is fixedly installed on the upper or lower side of the connecting pin 28a of the chain 28 and 28', and the holder 29 is a storage box ( 11,11 ', 11 ",…) Firmly fixed to the upper and lower outer surfaces so that the chains 28, 28' are firmly fixed to the outer surfaces of the storage boxes 11, 11 ', 11 " 27,27 ') The insertion hole 27b is cut out in the center of the lower portion so that the chain 28.28' fixed to the holder 29 during the rotation of the driving sprocket 23.23 'can be inserted and detached in a stable state without interference. Independently driven stereoscopic parking device, characterized in that configured to.