KR950033321A - Solar heating systems and heating methods - Google Patents

Solar heating systems and heating methods Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950033321A
KR950033321A KR1019940011121A KR19940011121A KR950033321A KR 950033321 A KR950033321 A KR 950033321A KR 1019940011121 A KR1019940011121 A KR 1019940011121A KR 19940011121 A KR19940011121 A KR 19940011121A KR 950033321 A KR950033321 A KR 950033321A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
water
heat collecting
collecting device
circulation pipe
solar heating
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KR1019940011121A
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Korean (ko)
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KR960007402B1 (en
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주현철
김상남
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주현철
김상남
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Priority to KR1019940011121A priority Critical patent/KR960007402B1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/005Hot-water central heating systems combined with solar energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/02Hot-water central heating systems with forced circulation, e.g. by pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/10Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/14Solar energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/02Fluid distribution means
    • F24D2220/0207Pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/02Fluid distribution means
    • F24D2220/025Check valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/04Sensors
    • F24D2220/042Temperature sensors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/08Storage tanks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명에 따라, 태양열 난방 시스템(10) 및 태양열 난방 방법이 제공되게 되고; 상기 태양열 난방 시스템은, 하나 이상의 집열판(16)을 갖는 하나 이상의 접일 유니트(14)를 포함하는 집열장치(12), 특정량의 물이 체류되게 되는 수실(60)과 상기 수실(60)내의 물을 가열하기 위한 버너(48)과 상기 가열되는 물의 온도를 감지하기 위한 센서(44)와 가열된 물을 펌핑하기 위한 펌프(50)을 구비하는 보일러(42), 및 상기 집열장치(12)로 부터 데워진 물을 보일러(42)의 수실(60)에 공급하고 보일러(42)의 환수 파이프(46)으로부터 나오는 물을 상기 집열장치(12)의 하부에 공급하게 되는 강제 순환 파이프(30)으로 구성되게 된다. 본 발명의 상기와 같은 구성에 따라, 태양열을 이용하여 집열장치(12)에서 데워진 물을 직접 난방에 사용할 수 있게 되어 보일러의 연료가 대폭 절감될 수 있게 되어 난방비가 현저히 감소될 수 있게 된다.According to the invention, a solar heating system 10 and a solar heating method are provided; The solar heating system comprises a heat collecting device 12 comprising at least one folding unit 14 having at least one heat collecting plate 16, a water chamber 60 in which a certain amount of water is to be retained and the water in the water chamber 60. A burner (48) having a burner (48) for heating the water, a sensor (44) for sensing the temperature of the heated water, and a pump (50) for pumping the heated water, and the heat collecting device (12). It is composed of a forced circulation pipe 30 to supply the warm water from the boiler 42 to the water chamber 60 and the water coming from the return pipe 46 of the boiler 42 to the lower portion of the heat collecting device 12 Will be. According to the configuration as described above of the present invention, it is possible to directly use the water heated in the heat collecting device 12 using solar heat to significantly reduce the fuel of the boiler can be significantly reduced heating costs.

Description

태양열 난방 시스팀 및 난방 방법Solar heating systems and heating methods

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 본 발명에 따른 태양열 난방 시스팀의 전체 구조를 나타내는 사시도, 제2도는 상기 태양열 난방 시스팀에 사용되는 집열 장치의 집열 유니트에 대한 정면도, 제3도는 제2도의 집열 유니트에 대한 측면도.1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of the solar heating system according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a front view of the heat collecting unit of the heat collecting device used in the solar heating system, Figure 3 is a side view of the heat collecting unit of FIG.

Claims (12)

태양열 난방 시스팀(10)에 있어서, 하나 이상의 집열판(16)을 갖는 하나 이상의 집열 유니트(14)를 포함하는 집열장치(12); 특정량의 물이 체류되게 되는 수실(60)과 상기 수실(60)내의 물을 가열하기 위한 버너(48)과 상기 가열되는 물의 온도를 감지하기 위한 센서(44)와 가열된 물을 펌핑하기 위한 펌프(50)을 구비하는 보일러(42); 및 상기 집열장치(12)로 부터 데워진 물을 보일러(42)의 수실(60)에 공급하고 보일러(42)의 환수파이프(46)으로 부터 나오는 물을 상기 집열장치(12)의 하부에 공급하게 되는 강제 순환 파이프(30)으로 구성되게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 난방 시스팀.A solar heating system (10), comprising: a heat collecting device (12) comprising at least one collecting unit (14) having at least one collecting plate (16); A water chamber 60 in which a certain amount of water is to be retained, a burner 48 for heating water in the water chamber 60, a sensor 44 for sensing a temperature of the heated water, and a pump for heating the heated water. A boiler 42 having a pump 50; And supplying water heated from the heat collecting device 12 to the water chamber 60 of the boiler 42 and supplying water from the return pipe 46 of the boiler 42 to the lower part of the heat collecting device 12. Solar heating system, characterized in that consisting of a forced circulation pipe (30). 제1항에 있어서, 상기 집열장치(12)의 하단부에 하나 이상의 히터(40)이 제공되게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 난방 시스팀.The solar heating system according to claim 1, wherein at least one heater (40) is provided at a lower end of the heat collecting device (12). 제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 온수 출구(36)과 직수 유입구(32)를 포함하면서 상기 집열장치(12)의 상부에 위치되게 되는 보온 집열 탱크(28); 상기 집열장치(12)의 상부로 부터 인출되는 강제 순환 파이프(30)에 연결되어 상기 보온 탱크(28)을 관통하여 통과하고 최종적으로 상기 집열장치(12)의 하부에 연결되게 되는 상기 강제 순환 파이프(30)에 다시 연결되게 되는 자연 순환 파이프(62); 및 상기 집열장치(12)의 하부에서 상기 강제 순환 파이프(30)에 연결되게 되는 상기 자연 순환 파이프(62)의 부분에 제공되어 강제 순환 파이프(30) 내의 물이 상기 자연 순환 파이프(62)를 따라 상부로 유동되는 것을 방지하게 되는 체크 밸브(34)를 추가로 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 난방 시스팀.The heat collecting tank (28) according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a heat collecting tank (28) including a hot water outlet (36) and a direct inlet (32) and positioned above the heat collecting device (12); The forced circulation pipe which is connected to the forced circulation pipe 30 drawn out from the top of the heat collecting device 12 and passes through the heat insulating tank 28 and finally connected to the lower portion of the heat collecting device 12. Natural circulation pipe 62 to be reconnected to 30; And a portion of the natural circulation pipe 62 which is connected to the forced circulation pipe 30 at a lower portion of the heat collecting device 12 so that the water in the forced circulation pipe 30 receives the natural circulation pipe 62. Solar heating system, characterized in that it further comprises a check valve to prevent the flow to the upper along. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 보온 집열 탱크(28)의 내부에도 히터(40)이 제공되게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 난방 시스팀.The solar heating system according to claim 3, wherein a heater (40) is also provided inside the heat collecting tank (28). 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 집열판(16)이 원형 횡간 단면을 갖게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 난방 시스팀.The solar heating system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat collecting plate (16) has a circular transverse cross section. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 보온 집열 탱크(28)의 내부를 관통하는 상기 자연 순환 파이프(62)의 부분이 주름관(56)으로서 성형되게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 난방 시스팀.The solar heating system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a part of the natural circulation pipe (62) penetrating the interior of the heat collecting tank (28) is formed as a corrugated pipe (56). 태양열 난방 방법에 있어서, 집열판(16)내에 있는 물을 태양열을 통하여 데우는 단계; 상기 데워진 물을 보일러(42)의 수실(60)에 공급하는 단계; 센서(44)에 의해 상기 수실(60)내의 물의 온도를 감지하는 단계; 상기 수실(60)내의 물의 온도가 소정온도 이하일 때 버너(48)을 이용하여 가열하는 단계; 상기 수실(60)내의 물의 온도가 소정온도 이상일 때 버너(48)의 작동을 정지시키는 단계; 상기 소정온도 이상의 물을 난방을 위해 펌프(50)으로 펌핑하는 단계; 및 난방에 사용되고 나오는 환수를 상기 집열판(16)의 하부로 공급하는 단계로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 난방 방법.A solar heating method comprising: warming water in a heat collecting plate (16) through solar heat; Supplying the warmed water to the water chamber 60 of the boiler 42; Sensing the temperature of the water in the water chamber (60) by a sensor (44); Heating using a burner (48) when the temperature of the water in the water chamber (60) is below a predetermined temperature; Stopping operation of the burner (48) when the temperature of the water in the water chamber (60) is above a predetermined temperature; Pumping water above the predetermined temperature into a pump (50) for heating; And supplying the return water used for heating to the lower portion of the heat collecting plate (16). 제7항에 있어서, 히터(40)을 사용하여 상기 집열판(16)의 하부에 있는 물을 데우는 단계를 추가로 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 난방 방법.8. The solar heating method according to claim 7, further comprising the step of heating the water in the lower portion of the heat collecting plate (16) using a heater (40). 제7항 또는 8항에 있어서, 상기 집열장치(12)의 하부로 유입되는 물의 온도가 소정온도 이상일 때 자연 순환 파이프(62)를 따라 상기 집열장치(12)의 상부로 온수를 자연 순환시켜 보온 집열 탱크(28)내의 물을 데우는 단계; 및 상기 집열장치(12)의 하부에 제공되는 체크밸브(34)를 관통하여 상기 자연 순환된 온수를 상기 집열 장치(12)의 하부로 유동시키는 단계를 추가로 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 난방 방법.The method of claim 7 or 8, wherein the hot water is naturally circulated to the upper portion of the heat collecting device 12 along the natural circulation pipe 62 when the temperature of the water flowing into the lower portion of the heat collecting device 12 is above a predetermined temperature. Warming the water in the collecting tank 28; And flowing the naturally circulated hot water through the check valve 34 provided at the bottom of the heat collecting device 12 to the bottom of the heat collecting device 12. . 제9항에 있어서, 히터(40)을 사용하여 상기 보온 집열 탱크(28)내의 물을 데우는 단계를 추가로 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 난방 방법.10. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of heating the water in the thermal collection tank (28) using a heater (40). 제7항 또느 8항에 있어서, 상기 집열판(16)이 원형횡간 단면을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 난방 방법.9. The solar heating method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the heat collecting plate (16) has a cross-sectional cross section. 제7항 또는 8항에 있어서, 상기 보온 집열 탱크(28)의 내부를 관통하는 상기 자연 순환 파이프(62)의 부분이 주름관(56)으로서 성형되게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 난방 방법.9. The solar heating method according to claim 7, wherein a part of the natural circulation pipe (62) penetrating the interior of the heat collecting tank (28) is shaped as a corrugated pipe (56). ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019940011121A 1994-05-21 1994-05-21 Solar heating system and method KR960007402B1 (en)

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KR960007402B1 KR960007402B1 (en) 1996-05-31

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190118476A (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-18 민승기 thermal insulation bars for solar storage tanks in horticultural complexes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190118476A (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-18 민승기 thermal insulation bars for solar storage tanks in horticultural complexes

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