KR950031939A - Apparatus and method for treating high concentration organic wastewater - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for treating high concentration organic wastewater Download PDF

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KR950031939A
KR950031939A KR1019940010644A KR19940010644A KR950031939A KR 950031939 A KR950031939 A KR 950031939A KR 1019940010644 A KR1019940010644 A KR 1019940010644A KR 19940010644 A KR19940010644 A KR 19940010644A KR 950031939 A KR950031939 A KR 950031939A
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tank
treatment tank
treatment
organic wastewater
water
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KR1019940010644A
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KR970011365B1 (en
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유수연
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이승기
삼능건설 주식회사
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/301Aerobic and anaerobic treatment in the same reactor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/302Nitrification and denitrification treatment
    • C02F3/305Nitrification and denitrification treatment characterised by the denitrification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/308Biological phosphorus removal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 고농도 유기폐수중에 존재하는 탄소성 유기물질과 질소 및 인을 도시에 효율적으로 제거할 수 있는 처리장치 및 방법에 관한 것으로 종래 수처리장치 및 방법에 있어서, 적용되는 보편적인 활성오니법은 질소, 인과 같은 영양염류의 경유 제거효율이 낮아 고도처리없이 처리되어 처리수가 배출수액내로 유입될 경우 심각한 부영양화를 초래하며, 다량의 희석수가 필요함에 따른 시설비의 과다와 처리기술의 숙력성을 요하고 있지만, 본 발명은 무희석 처리와 수개의 격벽에 의해 분리된 순환식 처리장치 탱크(100)내에서 고농도의 MLVSS혼합액이 존재하는 호기성, 무산소, 혐기성 증식영역을 조성하여, 고농도 유기폐수 중에 존재하는 탄소성 유기물과 질소, 인을 동시에 생물학적으로 제거토록 한 장치와 이 장치를 이용한 각 처리조에서 숙성된 혼합액의 상등수를 오존처리해 처리 대상의 유기폐수와 혼합 재순화시켜, 희석효과와 탈질 그리고 난분해성물과 미처리된 오염물을 재차 처리하는 방법을 통해 보다 안정적인 처리 수질은 얻고, 또한 오니는 상등수와 분리하여 응결, 응집시켜 탈수기로 고액분리하므로 처리수의 안정적인 고액분리와 탈수 여포 세척수 사용량의 절감 및 탈수기의 소형화를 기대할 수 있는 등의 유용한 발명인 것이다.The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus and method capable of efficiently removing carbonaceous organic substances, nitrogen and phosphorus present in high concentration organic wastewater in a city. In the conventional water treatment apparatus and method, a universal activated sludge method applied is nitrogen. Low petroleum removal efficiency of nutrients such as phosphorus and phosphorus is treated without advanced treatment, which causes serious eutrophication if the treated water flows into the effluent. Excessive facility costs and adequacy of treatment technology are required due to the large amount of dilution water required. The present invention provides an aerobic, anoxic, and anaerobic growth zone in which a high concentration of MLVSS mixture is present in a circulating treatment tank (100) separated by a dilution treatment and several partitions, thereby providing carbon present in high concentration organic wastewater. Aging equipment and biological treatment of nitrogen and phosphorus at the same time The supernatant of the mixed liquor is ozonated and mixed with the organic wastewater to be treated, and the dilution effect, denitrification, and non-degradable and untreated contaminants are treated again to obtain more stable treated water quality, and the sludge is separated from the supernatant. It is a useful invention, such as condensation, flocculation and solid-liquid separation with dehydrator, so that stable solid-liquid separation of treated water, reduction of dewatering follicle washing water usage, and miniaturization of dehydrator can be expected.

Description

고농도 유기폐수의 처리장치 및 방법Apparatus and method for treating high concentration organic wastewater

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 본 발명에 따른 순환식 생물학적 처리장치 탱크의 개략 사시도, 제2도는 본 발명에 따른 순환식 생물학적 처리장치 탱크 내부의 유기폐수 처리 순환을 개략적으로 보여주는 제1도의 A-A선 참고 평단면도, 제3도는 본 발명에 따른 순환식 생물학적 처리장치의 유기폐수 처리순환을 일련적으로 설명한 단순화된 공정처리 단면도.1 is a schematic perspective view of a circulating biological treatment tank according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1 schematically showing an organic wastewater treatment circulation inside a circulating biological treatment tank according to the present invention. 3 is a simplified cross-sectional view illustrating a series of organic wastewater treatment cycles of a circulating biological treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

Claims (3)

동일조내에서 격벽에 의해 분리된 호기성 영역[제1처리조(101), 제2처리조(102), 제3처리조(103)], 무산소 영역[제4처리조(104), 제5처리조(105)], 혐기성 영역[제6처리조(106)]을 형성하여, 상기 혐기성 영역[제6처리조(106)] 내부에 공지의 간헐식 에어리프트(200)를 설치하여, 이 혐기성 영역의 제6처리조(106)의 혼합액을 미호기성 영역인 제7처리조(107)에 이송하여, 이에 의해 형성된 위치에너지를 이용하여 이송라인(108)을 통하여 호기성 영역인 제1처리조(101)로 배관설치하며, 상기 제2처리조(102) 및 제3처리조(103) 상방과 제4처리조(104) 및 제5처리조(105), 제7처리조(107) 상방으로 각기 탈취공(700)을 형성하며, 상기 제1처리조(101) 상방으로 유기폐수 유입관(500)을, 상측방으로는 유기폐수토출관(600)을 각 설치하여 된 순환식 생물학적 처리장치 탱크(100)를 설치함을 특징으로 하는 고농도 유기폐수의 처리장치.Aerobic areas separated by partitions in the same tank (first treatment tank 101, second treatment tank 102, third treatment tank 103), anoxic regions (fourth treatment tank 104, fifth treatment) Tank 105], an anaerobic region (sixth treatment tank 106) is formed, and a known intermittent air lift 200 is provided inside the anaerobic region (sixth treatment tank 106). The mixed liquid of the sixth treatment tank 106 in the region is transferred to the seventh treatment tank 107 which is an aerobic region, and the first treatment tank which is an aerobic region through the transfer line 108 using the potential energy formed thereby ( 101 to the pipe, and above the second treatment tank 102 and the third treatment tank 103, and above the fourth treatment tank 104, the fifth treatment tank 105, and the seventh treatment tank 107. Each deodorizing hole 700 is formed, and the organic wastewater inlet pipe 500 is installed above the first treatment tank 101, and the organic wastewater discharge pipe 600 is installed above the circulation type biological treatment device. The tank 100 is installed Processing apparatus of the high-concentration organic waste water to. 제1항에 있어서, 순환식 생물학적 처리장치 탱크(100)의 각 처리조 내부 격벽은 제1처리조(101)의 상방에 형성된 유기폐수 유입관(500)을 통하여 유입된 유기폐수는 도면상 제1처리조(101)와 제2처리조(102) 격벽 좌측하단에 제1노치(notch)(108)를, 제2처리조(102)와 제3처리조(103) 격벽 우측 상단에 제3노치를 제4처리조(104)와 제5처리조(105)와 격벽 좌측 상단에 제4노치를 제5처리조(105)와 제6처리조(106) 격벽 우측 상단에 형성된 제5노치(112)를 거쳐 제6처리조에 담수된 유기폐수를 간헐식 에어리프트(200)에 의해 제7처리조(107)로 이송한 후 다시 제1처리조(101)로 재순환 되도록 함을 특징으로 하는 고농도 유기폐수의 처리장치.According to claim 1, wherein the inner partition of each treatment tank of the circulating biological treatment device tank 100 is organic wastewater introduced through the organic wastewater inlet pipe 500 formed above the first treatment tank 101 is The first notch 108 is disposed at the lower left side of the first treatment tank 101 and the second treatment tank 102, and the third treatment tank 102 and the third treatment tank 103 are located at the upper right of the partition wall. The fifth notch formed in the fourth treatment tank 104, the fifth treatment tank 105, and the upper left side of the partition wall, and the fourth notch formed in the fifth treatment tank 105 and the sixth treatment tank 106 at the upper right side of the partition wall ( High concentration, characterized in that the organic wastewater desalted in the sixth treatment tank via 112 is transferred to the seventh treatment tank 107 by the intermittent air lift 200 and recycled back to the first treatment tank 101. Organic Wastewater Treatment System. 고농도 유기폐수 처리장치에 있어서, 유기폐수 전처리는 공지의 스크린(801)과 침사조(802)에서 협잡물과 토사를 제거한 후 저류조(803)에 저장하여 액상을 균질화하고, 이 균질화된 전처리수를 생물화학적 혼합액이 조성된 본 발명 장치의 순환적 생물학적 처리장치 탱크(100)의 호기성 영역인 제1처리조(101) 내에 채워진 혼합액의 1/7-1/15배 양만큼을 혼화조(804)에 이송한 후, 혼합액 침전조(805)에서 분리된 상등수를 오존반응조(806)에서 오존처리에 의해 산화된 처리수와 철저히 교반시켜 무산소 상태로 1-2일동안 체류시킨다. 이 전 처리된 배수를 이미 생물학적 부숙액이 형성된 순환식 생물학적 처리장치 탱크(100)의 호기성 영역에 F/Mv qlrk 0.03-0.09(kg BOD/kg MLVSS day), 고형물 체류시간 SRT가 7-15일 되게 하며, 상기 순환식 생물학적 처리장치 탱크(100)의 각 영역에서의 HRT를 4-24시간 되게 오폐수를 처리한 후, 상기 순환식 생물학적 처리장치 탱크(100)에 유입된 양만큼 호기성 영역의 혼합액을 혼합액 침전조(805)에서 상등수와 침전오니로 분리하여, 상등수는 다시 오존처리 중계조(807)를 거쳐 오존반응조(806)에서 오존산화에 의해 생물학적 난분해성 물질을 분해가 가능한 물질로 전환시키며, 암모니아성 질소를 질산성 질소로 산화시키고, 상기 혼화조(804)에서 전처리된 유기폐수와 혼합시켜, 무산소 상태로 정체시켜 상등수에 함유된 아질산성 질소, 질산성 산소를 탈질처리하여 순환식 생물학적 처리장치 탱크(100)에서 재처리하며, 침전오니는 오니저장조(808)에 일시 저류시켜 무기응집제에 의해 응결조(809)에서 응결시키고, 다시 고분자 응집제를 사용하여 응집조(801)에서 티비후한 플럭(floc)을 형성시켜서 탈수장치(811)를 이용하여 고액분리를 하는데 이때 생성된 오니탈리액과 탈수여포 세척수는 운전조건에 따라 중화조(812)를 거쳐, 탈수액 침전(813), 여과중계조(814) 여과조(815)를 거쳐 멸균조(818)에서 멸균후 방류되거나, 토양처리조(816)를 거쳐 용수탱크(817)로 이송되여 여포 세척수로 사용되거나, 멸균조(818)를 거쳐 방류함을 특징으로 하는 고농도 유기폐수의 처리방법.In the high concentration organic wastewater treatment apparatus, organic wastewater pretreatment removes contaminants and soil from the well-known screen 801 and the sedimentation tank 802 and stores it in the storage tank 803 to homogenize the liquid phase, and the homogenized pretreated water 1 / 7-1 / 15 times the amount of the mixed liquid filled in the first treatment tank 101, which is an aerobic region of the circulating biological treatment tank 100 of the apparatus of the present invention, in which the chemical mixed liquid is formed, to the mixing tank 804. After the transfer, the supernatant separated from the mixed solution precipitation tank 805 is thoroughly stirred with the treated water oxidized by ozone treatment in the ozone reaction tank 806 and kept in anoxic state for 1-2 days. The pre-treated drainage in the aerobic zone of the circulating biological processor tank 100 in which the biotreatment has already been formed, F / Mv qlrk 0.03-0.09 (kg BOD / kg MLVSS day), solids retention time SRT of 7-15 days The wastewater was treated for 4 to 24 hours with HRT in each region of the circulating biological treatment tank 100, and then the mixed liquid of the aerobic region was injected by the amount introduced into the circulating biological treatment tank 100. Is separated into supernatant and sedimentation sludge in the mixed solution precipitation tank (805), and the supernatant is again converted into a biodegradable substance that can be decomposed by ozone oxidation in an ozone reaction tank (806) through an ozone treatment intermediate tank (807). Ammonia nitrogen is oxidized to nitrate nitrogen, mixed with organic wastewater pretreated in the mixing tank 804, stagnant to anoxic state, and denitrified by nitrite nitrogen and nitrate oxygen contained in supernatant water. Reprocessing in the formula biological treatment tank (100), the sedimentation sludge is temporarily stored in the sludge storage tank (808) and condensed in the coagulation tank 809 by an inorganic coagulant, and again in the coagulation tank (801) using a polymer flocculant. After forming a thick floc (floc) to separate the solid-liquid separation using the dehydrator 811, the onitali liquor and the dewatering follicle wash water is passed through the neutralization tank 812, depending on the operating conditions, dehydration precipitate (813), Filtration relay tank 814 After sterilization in the sterilization tank 818 via the filtration tank 815, discharged to the water tank 817 via the soil treatment tank 816 is used as the follicle washing water, or sterilization tank 818 Treatment method of high concentration organic wastewater, characterized in that the discharge through. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019940010644A 1994-05-13 1994-05-13 Waste water treatment method and apparatus KR970011365B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116514351A (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-08-01 四川大学 Sewage advanced treatment integrated equipment and sewage treatment process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116514351A (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-08-01 四川大学 Sewage advanced treatment integrated equipment and sewage treatment process
CN116514351B (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-10-10 四川大学 Sewage advanced treatment integrated equipment and sewage treatment process

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