KR950013030B1 - Manufacturing method of fabric haoing a diffused reflection effect - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of fabric haoing a diffused reflection effect Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950013030B1
KR950013030B1 KR1019930015495A KR930015495A KR950013030B1 KR 950013030 B1 KR950013030 B1 KR 950013030B1 KR 1019930015495 A KR1019930015495 A KR 1019930015495A KR 930015495 A KR930015495 A KR 930015495A KR 950013030 B1 KR950013030 B1 KR 950013030B1
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fabric
manufacturing
paper
temperature
water
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KR1019930015495A
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Korean (ko)
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KR950006069A (en
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박상설
이종만
김삼배
신동국
김경호
우상수
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주식회사선경인더스트리
김준응
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Priority to KR1019930015495A priority Critical patent/KR950013030B1/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/08—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating from outlets being in, or almost in, contact with the textile material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B7/00—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The method raises nap in irregular directions such that, when dyed, the nap gives differently oriented luster in random. In the process of dyeing or pretreating the napped fabric, the napped fabric placed in a liquid flow dyeing machine is made to loosen its texture at a high temperature and is gradually cooled to discharge hot water to be replaced with cooling water and drained. The above process is repeated more than once to fix the loosened texture to be stable for temperature variation.

Description

난(亂) 광택 효과를 갖는 기모지의 제조방법Manufacturing method of brushed paper having a hard gloss effect

제 1 도는 기모지 제조용 액류염색기.Fig. 1 is a liquid dyeing machine for producing brushed paper.

제 2 도는 본 발명의 기모지 표면사진.2 is a photograph of the surface of the raised paper of the present invention.

제 3 도는 기존의 골(Crack)이 형성된 타입의 기모지 표면 복사도.3 is a diagram showing the surface of the raised paper of the conventional crack formed type.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 기모지 투입구 2 : 수(水) 배출구1: raising site of the raising place 2: water outlet

3 : 수(水) 투입구 4 : 증기공급관3: water inlet 4: steam supply pipe

5 : 압력계 6 : 안전밸브5: pressure gauge 6: safety valve

7 : 탱크 8 : 기모지7: tank 8: brushed

본 발명은 난(亂) 광택 효과를 갖는 기모지의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 표면에 모우가 불규칙적인 방향으로 형성되어 염색시 색상차가 발생되도록 한 기모지의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a brush having a hard gloss effect, and more particularly, to a method of manufacturing a brush for forming a color difference when dyeing is formed in an irregular direction on the surface.

종래에는 기모지를 염색하여 난광택효과를 부여하기 위하여 원단을 기계적으로 구기고 이를 포대에 압축하여 넣은 후, 고온을 가하는 등의 방법으로 기모지 표면에 불규칙한 모우와 함께 골(Crack)을 형성시켜 염색시 색상차를 부여할 수 있도록 하였는 바, 이 경우에 포대의 크기에 맞도록 기모지를 절단하여 넣어야 하기 때문에 공정 자체가 상당히 번거롭고 또한 가공중에 포대가 파손될 경우 제품 불량이 발생하고, 가공후에도 절단한 원단을 이어야 될 경우가 있어 상당히 불만족스러운 상태였다.Conventionally, in order to dye the brushed paper to impart a gloss effect, the fabric is mechanically crumpled, compressed into a bag, and then subjected to high temperature to form irregular cracks and cracks on the surface of the brushed paper. Since it is possible to give color difference, in this case, it is necessary to cut and put the brushed paper to fit the size of the bag. The process itself is quite cumbersome, and if the bag is broken during processing, product defects occur, and the fabric cut after processing There was a case to be quite dissatisfied.

또한 기모지를 포대에 압축된 상태로 액류염색기에 투입하기 때문에 광택무늬가 깊은 골이 형성되는 등의 문제가 있어 왔다.In addition, there is a problem such that the deep gloss pattern is formed because the seed paper is put into the liquid dyeing machine in a compressed state in the bag.

따라서, 본 발명은 액류염색기에 기모지를 투입함에 있어서, 종래의 포대에 포장하여 투입할 때의 공정상의 번거로움을 피하고, 기모지를 포대에 포장하지 않은 상태로 직접 투입하므로써, 기모지의 절다, 포장, 이음공정을 생략할 수 있고, 염색중에 기모지 포대가 파손되어 제품 불량이 발생하는 것을 방지할 수 있는 방법을 제공하는 데에 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, in the present invention, in order to put the paper in the liquid dyeing machine, avoiding the cumbersome process in the case of packing and putting in the bag of the conventional, by putting the paper directly in the unpacked bag, the lamination, packing, It is an object of the present invention to provide a method capable of omitting the joining process and preventing the occurrence of product defects due to breakage of the raised bag during dyeing.

이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명은 난(亂) 광택 효과를 갖는 기모지를 제조함에 있어서, 기모지의 염색공정 또는 그 전단계에서 액류염색기내에 원단을 투입하고 고온에서 원단의 조직을 이완시킨 후 서냉시키고 온수를 배출한 다음, 냉각수를 투입하고 배수시키는 공정을 1회 이상 반복하여 이완된 조직을 고착시키고 열고정시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the present invention, in the production of brushed paper having a hard gloss effect, in the dyeing process of the brushed paper or in the previous step, the fabric is put into a liquid dyeing machine, the tissue of the fabric is relaxed at a high temperature, and then cooled slowly and discharged hot water, followed by cooling water. It is characterized in that to fix and heat the loosened tissue by repeating the process of adding and draining one or more times.

본 발명을 도면을 통해 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the present invention through the drawings as follows.

본 발명의 액류염색기로는 드럼형 액류염색기가 적당한데 제 1 도의 드럼형 액류염색기의 투입구(1)DMF 통해 기모지(8)를 투입한 후, 120∼140℃에서 약 5∼30분 정도 침지하여 원단의 조직을 이완시킨 후, 서서히 냉각시킨 다음 배출구(2)를 통해 온수를 배출시킨다. 이때 일정범위의 원단의 가공온도 및 시간의 조절은 원단의 조직을 이완시키는 데 필요하며 그 범위에 미달할 경우에는 그 효과가 불충분하고 그 범위를 초과해서는 불필요한 동력손실을 초래하는 등 경제적으로 부적합하다.As a liquid dyeing machine of the present invention, a drum type liquid dyeing machine is suitable, but after the raising paper 8 is introduced through the inlet 1 of the drum type liquid dyeing machine of FIG. 1, DMF, it is immersed for about 5 to 30 minutes at 120 to 140 ° C. After relaxing the tissue of the fabric, and slowly cooled to discharge the hot water through the outlet (2). At this time, the adjustment of processing temperature and time of a certain range of fabric is necessary to relax the tissue of the fabric. If it is less than that range, the effect is insufficient and it is economically inadequate, causing unnecessary power loss. .

또한 서서히 냉각할 시 그 냉각온도는 냉각수보다 50∼65℃ 정도 높은 온도가 필요한 데 이때 이 온도차이가 범위에 미달할 경우에는 고착 정도가 불충분하여 효과가 미약하고, 범위를 초과할 시에는 증기압에 의해 냉각수 공급이 불량해지는 등의 문제가 발생하므로 부적합하다.In addition, when cooling slowly, the cooling temperature needs to be 50 ~ 65 ℃ higher than the cooling water. If the temperature difference is less than the range, the degree of fixation is insufficient and the effect is weak. This is not suitable because problems such as poor cooling water supply occur.

다음으로 원단의 이완된 조직을 고정시키기 위해 냉각수를 수(水) 투입구(3)을 통해 급투입하고 원단이 충분히 잠긴후에 배출구(2)를 통해 급배수하는 과정을 1회 이상 반복하여 원단의 이완된 상태의 조직을 고착시킨다.Next, in order to fix the loose tissue of the fabric, the cooling water is rapidly injected through the water inlet (3), and the fabric is repeatedly drained through the outlet (2) one or more times after the fabric is sufficiently submerged to relax the fabric. Fixes the tissue in a closed state.

그 다음으로 원단의 고착된 모우형태를 완전히 고정시키기 위해 일반적인 열고정(Heat setting)을 수행하면 된다.Next, a general heat setting may be performed to completely fix the fixed shape of the fabric.

상기와 같은 본 발명에 의하면 간단한 공정으로 제품불량이 적으면서도 은은한 난광택효과가 우수한 기모지를 제조할 수가 있다.According to the present invention as described above, it is possible to produce a brushed paper having excellent soft shine effect while having low product defects in a simple process.

이하, 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 더욱 구체적으로 설명하겠는 바, 본 발명이 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the Examples.

[실시예]EXAMPLE

경사로는 75D/36F 가연상, 위사로는 100D/192F 일반연신사를 워터제트직기로 제직한 폴리에스테르 직물을 기모가공한 후, 드럼형 액류염색기에 150kg을 투입하고, 그 내부가공액 온도를 130℃에서 10분간 가공한 다음 서서히 냉각하여 그 온도가 80℃에 이를 때, 배출구를 통해 온수를 배출시키고, 상온(25℃)의 냉각수를 급투입하여 원단이 충분히 잠긴후에 급배출하고 이 공정을 2회 반복한 후 이 원단을 200℃에서 30초간 열고정을 수행하고 염색가공하여 제 2 도의 기모지를 얻었다.After weaving a polyester fabric woven with 75D / 36F flammable and 100D / 192F general stretch yarn with a water jet loom, we put 150kg into a drum type dyeing machine and set the internal processing temperature to 130 After processing for 10 minutes at ℃ and slowly cooled to reach the temperature of 80 ℃, the hot water is discharged through the outlet, and the cooling water at room temperature (25 ℃) is rapidly injected and discharged after the fabric is sufficiently submerged. After repeated times, the fabric was heat-set at 200 ° C. for 30 seconds and dyed to obtain brushed paper of FIG. 2.

[비교예][Comparative Example]

실시예와 동일하게 수행하되, 서냉온도를 60℃로 하였을 때 고착이 불량하여 염색가공을 할 시 은은한 난광택효과를 얻을 수 없었다.Performed in the same manner as in the Example, when the slow cooling temperature is 60 ℃ poor adhesion was not obtained when the dyeing processing is poor.

Claims (2)

난광택효과를 갖는 기모지를 제조함에 있어서, 기모지의 염색공정 또는 그 전단계에서 드럼형 액류염색기내에 원단을 투입하고 120-140℃에서 5-30분간 침지하여 원단의 조직을 이완시킨 후 서냉시키고, 온수를 배출한 다음, 냉각수를 투입하고 배수시키는 공정을 1회 이상 반복하여 이완된 조직을 고착시키고 열고정시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 난광택효과를 갖는 기모지의 제조방법.In manufacturing brushed paper having a hard gloss effect, in the dyeing process of the brushed paper or in the previous step, the fabric is put into a drum-type liquid dyeing machine and immersed at 120-140 ° C. for 5-30 minutes to relax the tissue of the fabric, followed by slow cooling, and hot water. After discharging the method, the method of manufacturing a raised paper having a poor gloss effect, characterized in that the fixed water is fixed and heat-set by repeating the process of adding and draining cooling water one or more times. 제 1 항에 있어서, 서냉온도는 냉각수의 온도보다 50-65℃ 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 난광택효과를 갖는 기모지의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the slow cooling temperature is 50-65 ℃ higher than the temperature of the cooling water.
KR1019930015495A 1993-08-10 1993-08-10 Manufacturing method of fabric haoing a diffused reflection effect KR950013030B1 (en)

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KR950013030B1 true KR950013030B1 (en) 1995-10-24

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