KR950012035B1 - Cmos transistor manufacturing process - Google Patents
Cmos transistor manufacturing process Download PDFInfo
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- KR950012035B1 KR950012035B1 KR1019930008878A KR930008878A KR950012035B1 KR 950012035 B1 KR950012035 B1 KR 950012035B1 KR 1019930008878 A KR1019930008878 A KR 1019930008878A KR 930008878 A KR930008878 A KR 930008878A KR 950012035 B1 KR950012035 B1 KR 950012035B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
- H01L21/82—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
- H01L21/822—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology
- H01L21/8232—Field-effect technology
- H01L21/8234—MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type
- H01L21/8238—Complementary field-effect transistors, e.g. CMOS
Abstract
Description
제1도는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 CMOS제조 공정 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of a CMOS manufacturing process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing
1 : 실리콘 기판 2 : N-웰1: silicon substrate 2: N-well
3 : P-웰 4 : 소자 분리 산화막3: P-well 4: device isolation oxide film
5 : 완충 산화막 6 : 차단 문턱전압 이온 주입영역5: buffer oxide film 6: blocking threshold voltage ion implantation region
7, 14, 16 : 감광막 8 : P-채널 문턱전압 이온 주입영역7, 14, 16: photosensitive film 8: P-channel threshold voltage ion implantation region
9 : 게이트 산화막 10 : 게이트 전구9: gate oxide film 10: gate bulb
11 : 게이트 폴리 산화막 12 : LDD용 이온확산영역11: gate poly oxide film 12: ion diffusion region for LDD
13 : 게이트 측벽 스페이서 산화막 15 : N+소스, 드레인 이온확산영역13 gate sidewall spacer oxide film 15 N + source, drain ion diffusion region
17 : P+소스, 드레인 이온확산영역17: P + source, drain ion diffusion region
본 발명은 상보 모스 트랜지스터(CMOS; complementary metal oxide semiconductor : 이하 CMOS라 칭함) 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 마스크의 사용없이 차단막(blanket)으로 동시에 전 표면을 N-LDD(Llghtly Doped Drain : 이하 LDD라 칭함) 이온주입함으로써 간단한 공정으로 특성이 개선된 P-MOSFET(Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Trransistor)을 제조할 수 있는 CMOS 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), and in particular, the entire surface of the N-LDD (LDD), at the same time as a blanket without the use of a mask. The present invention relates to a CMOS manufacturing method capable of manufacturing P-MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Trransistor) whose characteristics are improved by a simple process by ion implantation.
종래의 CMOS 제조시 N-MOSFET와 P-MOSFET의 특성을 최적화 하기 위해 여러 종류의 마스크를 사용하여 이온주입함으로써 소자의 특성을 개선하고 있으며, 특히 P-MOSFET의 단채널 효과(short channel effect), 열전자(hot current effect), 문턱전압(Vt; threshold voltage) 등의 특성 개선을 위하여 LDD P-MOSFET 및 포캣(Pocket) P-MOSFET 등의 구조로 다수의 마스크를 사용하여 P-MOSFET을 제조하고 있다. 따라서, 여러 단계의 마스킹 과정을 거침으로써 공정이 복잡하고 특성이 저하되는 등의 문제점이 따랐다.In order to optimize the characteristics of N-MOSFETs and P-MOSFETs in conventional CMOS fabrication, the characteristics of devices are improved by ion implantation using various types of masks. Especially, the short channel effects of P-MOSFETs, In order to improve characteristics such as hot current effect and threshold voltage (Vt), P-MOSFETs are manufactured using a plurality of masks with structures such as LDD P-MOSFETs and pocket P-MOSFETs. . Therefore, there are problems such as complexity and deterioration of the process by going through a multi-step masking process.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 본 발명은 간단한 공정을 통해 특성이 향상된 CMOS 제조방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention devised to solve the above problems is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a CMOS improved characteristics through a simple process.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명인 CMOS 제조방법은, 실리콘 기판 상에 N웰과 P웰을 형성한 다음, 소자 분리 산화막을 형성하고, 전 표면에 완충 산화막을 형성한 다음, 불순물 이온을 동작영역에 주입하여 차단 문턱전압 이온주입영역을 형성하는 제1단계, 상기 P-웰영역에 감광막을 형성한 다음, N-웰영역의 동작영역에만 이온이 주입되도록 P형 불순물을 주입하여 P-채널 문턱전압 이온주입영역을 형성하는 제2단계, 상기 감광막, 완충산화막을 제거하고, N웰 및 P웰상에 각각 게이트 산화막, 게이트 전극, 게이트 폴리 산화막을 차례로 형성한 다음, 전 표면에 N형 LDD용 불순물을 이온주입하여 LDD용 이온확산 영역을 형성하는 제3단계, 상기 게이트 전극 측벽에 게이트 측벽 스페이서 산화막을 형성한 다음, 각각의 N웰 및 P웰에 소스, 드레인 이온확산영역을 형성하고 어닐링하는 제4단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, a CMOS manufacturing method of the present invention comprises forming an N well and a P well on a silicon substrate, forming a device isolation oxide film, forming a buffer oxide film on the entire surface, and then implanting impurity ions into the operating region. In the first step of forming a blocking threshold voltage ion implantation region by implantation, a photoresist film is formed in the P-well region, and then P-type impurities are implanted to inject ions only into an operating region of the N-well region, thereby forming a P-channel threshold voltage. In the second step of forming an ion implantation region, the photoresist film and the buffer oxide film are removed, and a gate oxide film, a gate electrode, and a gate poly oxide film are sequentially formed on the N well and the P well, and then an N-type LDD impurity is formed on the entire surface. In the third step of forming an ion diffusion region for LDD by ion implantation, a gate sidewall spacer oxide film is formed on the sidewall of the gate electrode, and then source and drain ion diffusion is formed on each of the N well and P well. And a fourth step of forming and annealing the inverse.
이하, 첨부된 도면 제1도를 참조하여 본 발명을 상술하면, 도면 제1도(a) 내지 제1도(f)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 CMOS 제조공정을 나타낸 단면도이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of FIG. 1. FIGS. 1A to 1F are cross-sectional views illustrating a CMOS manufacturing process according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
우선, 제1도(a)는 P형 실리콘 기판(1)상에 N웰(2)과 P웰(3)을 형성한 다음, 소자 분리 산화막(4)을 형성하여 동작영역과 절연분리영역을 형성하고, 전 표면에 완충 산화막(5)을 형성한 다음, 동작영역과 절연문턱전압 조절용 P형 불순물 이온을 동작영역에 주입하여 차단 문턱전압 이온주입 영역(6)을 형성한 단면도이다.First, in FIG. 1A, an N well 2 and a P well 3 are formed on a P-type silicon substrate 1, and then an isolation layer 4 is formed to form an operation region and an insulation isolation region. After forming the buffer oxide film 5 on the entire surface, the cross-sectional view of the blocking threshold voltage ion implantation region 6 is formed by implanting the operating region and the P-type impurity ions for controlling the insulation threshold voltage into the operating region.
제1도(b)는 상기 P-웰(3)영역에 감광막(7)을 형성한 다음, N-웰(2)영역의 동작영역에만 이온이 주입되도록 P형 불순물을 주입하여 P-채널 문턱전압 이온주입영역(8)을 형성한 단면도이다.FIG. 1 (b) shows a P-channel threshold by forming a photoresist film 7 in the P-well 3 region and then implanting P-type impurities such that ions are implanted only in the operating region of the N-well 2 region. It is sectional drawing in which the voltage ion implantation area | region 8 was formed.
제1도(c)는 상기 감광막(7), 완충산화막(5)을 제거한 다음 게이트 산화막(9)을 형성한 후 게이트 전극(10)을 형성하고 일정 두께의 게이트 폴리 산화막(11)을 형성한 다음, 전 표면에 N-LDD용 불순물인 인이온(phosphorous)을 1012내지 1014/㎠의 도즈로 이온주입하여 LDD용 이온확산영역(12)을 형성한 단면도이다. 여기서, P-MOSFET(N-웰)에서는 N-웰(2)과 N-LDD이온 불순물이 동일한 N-형이므로 N-LDD 이온확산영역은 P-MOSFET의 포켓용으로 이용된다. 이렇게 함으로써 LDD N-MOSFET와 포켓 P-MOSFET를 마스크 공정 없이 N-MOSFET에는 LDD 이온주입과 포켓 P-MOSFET에는 포켓용으로 사용되도록 형성한 것이 본 발명의 요지이다.In FIG. 1C, the photoresist film 7 and the buffer oxide film 5 are removed, a gate oxide film 9 is formed, a gate electrode 10 is formed, and a gate poly oxide film 11 having a predetermined thickness is formed. Next, a sectional view of the ion diffusion region 12 for LDD is formed by ion implantation of phosphorus ion, which is an impurity for N-LDD, on the entire surface with a dose of 10 12 to 10 14 / cm 2. In the P-MOSFET (N-well), since the N-well 2 and the N-LDD ion impurity are the same N-type, the N-LDD ion diffusion region is used for the pocket of the P-MOSFET. In this way, the LDD N-MOSFET and the pocket P-MOSFET are formed so as to be used for LDD ion implantation in the N-MOSFET and pockets in the pocket P-MOSFET without a mask process.
제1도(d)는 상기 게이트 전극(10)측벽에 게이트 측벽 스페이서 산화막(13)을 0.05 내지 0.20㎛ 두께로 형성한 다음, N+소스, 드레인 불순물 이온마스크를 이용하여 감광막(14)을 형성한 후, N-MOSFET의 동작영역에 N+소스, 드레인 불순물을 1015/㎠의 도즈로 이온주입하여 N+소스, 드레인 이온확산영역(15)을 형성한 단면도이다.FIG. 1 (d) forms a gate sidewall spacer oxide layer 13 on the sidewall of the gate electrode 10 to a thickness of 0.05 to 0.20 μm, and then forms a photosensitive layer 14 using an N + source and drain impurity ion mask. After that, the N + source and drain ion diffusion regions 15 are formed by ion implanting N + source and drain impurities into a dose of 10 15 / cm 2 into the operating region of the N-MOSFET.
제1도(e)는 상기 감광막(14)을 제거하고, P+소스, 드래인 불순물 이온마스크를 이용하여 감광막(16)을 헝성한 후, P-MOSFET의 동작영역에 P+소스, 드레인 불순물 1015/㎠의 도즈로 이온주입하여 P+소스, 드레인 이온확산영역(17)을 형성한 단면도이다.FIG. 1E shows that the photoresist layer 14 is removed, the photoresist layer 16 is formed using a P + source and a drain impurity ion mask, and then P + source and drain impurities are formed in the operating region of the P-MOSFET. A sectional view of the P + source and drain ion diffusion regions 17 formed by ion implantation at a dose of 10 15 / cm 2.
제1도(f)는 상기 감광막(17)을 제거하고 어닐링하여 이온 불순물이 확산되어 최종 형태의 프로파일을 형성한 단면도이다. 이때 P-MOSFET 영역의 P-채널 가장자리 동작영역에서 N-LDD 이온확산영역(12)이 N-웰(2), P-채널 및 P+소스, 드레인 이온확산영역(17) 경계면에 위치하게 되고, 또한 P+소스, 드레인 불순물과는 반대형으로 존재하여 포켓 P-MOSFET을 형성하게 된다.FIG. 1F is a cross-sectional view of removing and annealing the photosensitive film 17 to diffuse ionic impurities to form a final profile. At this time, the N-LDD ion diffusion region 12 is located at the boundary of the N-well 2, P-channel and P + source and drain ion diffusion regions 17 in the P-channel edge operation region of the P-MOSFET region. It also exists in the opposite form of the P + source and drain impurities, forming a pocket P-MOSFET.
상기와 같이 이루어지는 본 발명은 CMOS 제조시 N-MOSFET와 P-MOSFET를 구분하여 사용하고 있는 LDD 이온주입용 마스크 공정을 거치지 않고 블랭킷으로 N-MOSFET와 P-MOSFET에 동시에 N-LDD 이온을 주입함으로써 N-MOSFET에 LDD-N-MOSFET가 되고 P-MOSFET에는 포켓용으로 사용됨으로써 포켓-P-MOSFET을 제조하여 공정이 간단한 효과가 있다.In the present invention as described above, by injecting N-LDD ions into the N-MOSFET and the P-MOSFET simultaneously with a blanket without going through the LDD ion implantation mask process that separates the N-MOSFET and the P-MOSFET during CMOS fabrication. LD-N-MOSFETs for N-MOSFETs and pockets for P-MOSFETs can be used to fabricate pocket-P-MOSFETs, thus simplifying the process.
또한 P-MOSFET 영역의 P-채널 가장자리 동작영역에서 N-LDD 이온확산영역이 N-웰, P-채널 및 P+소스, 드레인 이온확산영역 경계면에 위치하게 되고, 또한 P+소스, 드레인 불순물과는 반대형으로 존재하여 포켓 P-MOSFET을 형성하게 됨으로써 P-MOSFET의 DIBL(Drain lnduced Varial Lowering)효과 및 문턱전압 특성을 개선하는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.Also, in the P-channel edge operation region of the P-MOSFET region, the N-LDD ion diffusion region is located at the interface of the N-well, P-channel and P + source and drain ion diffusion region, and also the P + source and drain impurities By forming the pocket P-MOSFET in the opposite form, the effect of improving the drain-induced varial lowering (DIBL) and threshold voltage characteristics of the P-MOSFET can be obtained.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (3)
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KR1019930008878A KR950012035B1 (en) | 1993-05-22 | 1993-05-22 | Cmos transistor manufacturing process |
DE19944417819 DE4417819B4 (en) | 1993-05-22 | 1994-05-20 | Process for producing CMOS transistors |
JP6130826A JPH06338591A (en) | 1993-05-22 | 1994-05-23 | Manufacture of complementary mos (cmos) transistor |
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KR1019930008878A KR950012035B1 (en) | 1993-05-22 | 1993-05-22 | Cmos transistor manufacturing process |
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KR100739246B1 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2007-07-12 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Method of forming a source/drain region in semiconductor device |
CN114812878B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-07-07 | 中北大学 | High-sensitivity piezoresistive sensitive unit and manufacturing method thereof |
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JPS63252461A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1988-10-19 | Nec Corp | Manufacture of cmos type semiconductor device |
JPH0252426A (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1990-02-22 | Sony Corp | Formation of impurity-containing region |
JP2660056B2 (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1997-10-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Complementary MOS semiconductor device |
JP2697392B2 (en) * | 1991-07-30 | 1998-01-14 | ソニー株式会社 | Method of manufacturing complementary semiconductor device |
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1993
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