KR950005063Y1 - Processing disposal device for agricultural products waste - Google Patents

Processing disposal device for agricultural products waste

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Publication number
KR950005063Y1
KR950005063Y1 KR92015719U KR920015719U KR950005063Y1 KR 950005063 Y1 KR950005063 Y1 KR 950005063Y1 KR 92015719 U KR92015719 U KR 92015719U KR 920015719 U KR920015719 U KR 920015719U KR 950005063 Y1 KR950005063 Y1 KR 950005063Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
pair
cylinder
conveyor
chain
gear
Prior art date
Application number
KR92015719U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
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KR940005188U (en
Inventor
정이수
Original Assignee
정이수
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Publication date
Application filed by 정이수 filed Critical 정이수
Priority to KR92015719U priority Critical patent/KR950005063Y1/en
Publication of KR940005188U publication Critical patent/KR940005188U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR950005063Y1 publication Critical patent/KR950005063Y1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225—Feed means
    • B02C18/2258—Feed means of screw type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

농산폐기물의 가공처리 장치Agricultural Waste Processing Equipment

제 1 도는 본 고안의 전체 사시도.1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention.

제 2 도는 본 고안 장치의 요부 분해 사시도.2 is an exploded perspective view of main parts of the device.

제 3 도는 본 고안의 처리과정을 보인 종단면도.3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a process of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 실린더 2 : 호퍼1: cylinder 2: hopper

4 : 배출망 10 : 스크류컨베이어4: discharge network 10: screw conveyor

11 : 컨베이어축 12 : 베어링11: conveyor shaft 12: bearing

13 : 롤러 14 : 스크류13: roller 14: screw

14a : 커터날 15 : 고정링14a: cutter blade 15: retaining ring

20 : 커버 21 : 1차배출구20: cover 21: primary outlet

22,31 : 컨베이어축공 23 : 가스켓22,31: conveyor shaft 23: gasket

24 : 분쇄커터 25 : 배출구24: grinding cutter 25: outlet

26 : 브라켓 27 : 수거판26: bracket 27: collection plate

30 : 실린더캡 40 : 전동부30: cylinder cap 40: electric drive

41 : 감속모터 42 : 모터축41: reduction motor 42: motor shaft

43 : 전동기어 44,46,47 : 체인기어43: electric gear 44,46,47: chain gear

45 : 기어 48 : 체인45: gear 48: chain

50 : 집수함50: collection box

본 고안은 각종 농산물로부터 생성되는 폐기물의 가공처리에 관한 것으로, 특히 산지나 유통과정 또는 농산물 가공 과정에서 발생되는 각종 폐농산물-예컨데 무, 배추등의 잎파리나 줄기들의 찌꺼기-을 실린더 내에 한쌍의 스크류컨베이어 사이로 투입하여 1차로 분쇄 및 수거분제거를 병행하며 배출구로 이송되어 배출구측의 분쇄커터에 의해 2차로 완전분쇄 하여 최종에는 부피가 극력축소된 건조된 상태로 작은 입자형의 가공물을 발생시켜 이를 동물의 사료나 농작물의 퇴비로 재이용토록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to the processing of wastes generated from various agricultural products. In particular, various waste agricultural products generated during production, distribution, or processing of agricultural products-for example, leaves and stem residues of radish, cabbage, etc. It is put in between the conveyors, and pulverizes and removes the collection at the same time.It is transferred to the outlet and completely crushed by the crushing cutter at the outlet side. It was reused for composting animal feed or crops.

일반적인 농산폐기물의 처리방식은 분쇄커터에 의해 잘게 분쇄하여 단순히 부피를 줄이고 쓰레기 수거의 용이성에 목적을 둔 기술적 방식이 있었으며 이는 분쇄과정에서 부폐된 농산물에 함유된 수분의 제거를 실행치 못하여 각종 악취로 인해 쓰레기 수거로의 처리 뿐만 아니라 이를 사료나 퇴비로의 이용에도 적합치 않는 등의 제문제가 있어 왔다.In general, the method of treating agricultural waste was technically aimed at reducing the volume by simply crushing by a crushing cutter and facilitating the collection of wastes. As a result, there have been problems such as not only suitable for disposal of garbage collection but also for use as feed or compost.

본 고안은 이와같은 제반문제를 감안하여 1차분쇄 및 이송시에 농산폐기물에 잔존하는 수분을 제거하고 배출구측의 분쇄커터에 의해 2차분쇄를 거친후 최종적으로 잘게 입자화된 가공물을 얻을 수 있도록 한 것으로 이하 첨부도면에 의거 보다 상세히 설명하기로 한다.The present invention removes the water remaining in agricultural waste during the first milling and transportation in consideration of these problems, and after the second milling by the grinding cutter on the outlet side to finally obtain a finely divided workpiece As will be described in more detail based on the accompanying drawings.

제 1 도, 제 2 도 및 제 3 도에 도시한 바와같이 양단에 플랜지(1a)(1b)를 갖고 상부일측에 호퍼(2)를 갖는 원통형의 실린더(1)를 마련하여 하부에는 다수의 배출망(4)을 형성하며, 상기 실린더(1) 내부에 한쌍의 스크류컨베이어(10)를 설치하되, 상기 한쌍의 스크류컨베이어(10)의 구성은 컨베이어축(11)의 양단에 베어링(12)을 삽입하고 이의 내측으로 중공의 롤러(13)를 설치하며 상기 롤러(13)의 외주연부에는 커터날(14a)이 형성된 스크류(14)를 나선형으로 권회하여 구성한다.As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a cylindrical cylinder 1 having flanges 1a and 1b at both ends and a hopper 2 at the upper side is provided, and a plurality of discharges are provided at the lower portion. Forming a net (4), a pair of screw conveyor 10 is installed inside the cylinder (1), the configuration of the pair of screw conveyor 10 is a bearing 12 on both ends of the conveyor shaft (11) It inserts and installs the hollow roller 13 to the inside thereof, and it constitutes by spirally winding the screw 14 in which the cutter blade 14a was formed in the outer periphery part of the roller 13.

한편, 상기 실린더(1) 일측(도면 도시상 좌측을 지칭키로 함)내면으로는 다수의 1차 배출구(21)와 컨베이어축공(22)을 가진 커버(20)를 상기 컨베이어축(11)의 베어링(12)부에 삽입하고 가스켓(23)을 외주에 부착한후 상기 일편 컨베이어축(11) 상에 분쇄커터(24)를 키이등으로 고정하며 양축단에는 고정링(15)을 끼워 마감하고 최종적으로 배출구(25)를 가진 브라켓(26)의 외주를 실린더(1)의 플랜지(1a)와 결합하여 볼트등으로 체결하고 배출구측에 수거판(27)을 부착한다.On the other hand, the inner side of the cylinder 1 (refer to the left in the drawing), the cover 20 having a plurality of primary outlet 21 and the conveyor shaft hole 22 bearing the bearing of the conveyor shaft 11 Inserted into the (12) part and the gasket 23 is attached to the outer periphery, and then the grinding cutter 24 is fixed on the one-piece conveyor shaft 11 with a key or the like, and the fixing ring 15 is fitted to both shaft ends and finished. In this way, the outer circumference of the bracket 26 having the outlet 25 is coupled with the flange 1a of the cylinder 1, and fastened with a bolt or the like, and the collecting plate 27 is attached to the outlet side.

또한 실린더(1)의 타측(도면 도시상 우측을 지칭키로 함)외면에도 컨베이어축공(31)이 형성된 실린더캡(30)을 상기 컨베이어축(11)의 일측베어링(12)부에 삽입하여 원주상의 수곳을 플랜지(1b)부와 함께 볼트등으로 체결한다.In addition, the cylinder cap 30 having the conveyor shaft hole 31 formed on the outer side of the cylinder 1 (refer to the right side in the drawing) is inserted into one side bearing 12 of the conveyor shaft 11 to form a circumferential shape. Fasten the bolts together with the flange (1b).

한편, 전동부(40)의 구성을 보면 감속모터(41)의 축(42)상에 전동기어(43)와 체인기어(44)가 설치되며 상기 전동기어(43)와 치합되도록 기어(45)를 접속하고 이의 끝단에는 또다른 체인기어(44)(46)를 설치하여 상기 한쌍의 컨베이어축(11) 일단에 설치된 한쌍의 체인기어(47)와 모터(41)부에 설치된 체인기어(44)(46)에 각기 체인(48)을 걸어 연결 구성한다.On the other hand, when the configuration of the transmission unit 40, the electric gear 43 and the chain gear 44 is installed on the shaft 42 of the reduction motor 41, the gear 45 so as to mesh with the electric gear 43. And a pair of chain gears 47 and 46 installed at one end of the pair of conveyor shafts 11 and another chain gears 44 and 46 at the ends thereof. Each chain 48 is hooked to 46 to form a connection.

미설명부호 60은 프레임이다.Reference numeral 60 is a frame.

이와같이 구성한 본 고안의 개략적인 동력전달과정을 기술하면, 모터(41)의 구동에 의해 모터축(42)상의 전동기어(43)가 이와 맞물린 기어(45)를 회전시키면 상기 기어의 일단에 연결된 체인기어(44)(46)를 구동시키고 체인(48)전동에 의해 상측의 한쌍의 컨베이어축(11)상에 연결된 한쌍의 체인기어(47)를 구동시켜 스크류컨제이어⑽를 서로 맞물리는 형태로 회전시키고 배출구측의 일편 스크류컨베이어축(11)상에 분쇄커터(24)를 회전시키는 일련의 동작을 실행하는 것이다.Referring to the schematic power transmission process of the present invention configured as described above, when the electric gear 43 on the motor shaft 42 rotates the gear 45 meshed with the driving of the motor 41, the chain connected to one end of the gear. Rotates the screw controller to engage with each other by driving gears 44 and 46 and driving a pair of chain gears 47 connected to the upper pair of conveyor shafts 11 by chain 48 transmission. And rotate the grinding cutter 24 on the screw conveyor shaft 11 on the outlet side.

이하에서 농산폐기물의 처리과정과 관련하여 본 고안의 전반적인 작용효과를 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter will be described in more detail the overall effect of the present invention with respect to the treatment of agricultural waste as follows.

무우, 배추등의 각종 농산물로부터 생성되는 농산 폐기물을 호퍼(2)내로 투입하면 서로 맞물리면서 회전이송되는 한쌍의 스크류컨베이어(10)의 접합면으로 진입하여 스크류(14)의 커터날(14a)에 의해 1차로 절단 분쇄시키고 절단된 폐기물을 한쌍의 롤러(13)면에 의해 압착시키는 형태로 수분을 추출하고 투입구측으로부터 배출구측에까지 계속적으로 폐기물을 절단시키고 수분을 추출하는 과정을 반복하면서 이송되며 추출된 수분은 실린더(1) 하부의 배출망(3)을 통해 집소함(50)으로 배출시킨다. 이어서 계속적으로 분쇄, 이송되며 수분이 추출된 폐기물은 다수의 1차 배출구(21)를 통과하면서 일편의 스크류컨베이어축(11)상에 설치된 분쇄커터(24)의 회전에 의해 보다 작은 입자로 재차분쇄된 후 브라켓(26)의 배출구(25)를 통해 수거판(27)으로 배출시켜 최종적인 가공물을 얻을 수 있는 것이다.When agricultural wastes generated from various agricultural products such as radishes and Chinese cabbage are introduced into the hopper 2, they enter the joint surface of the pair of screw conveyors 10 engaged with each other while being rotated and moved by the cutter blades 14a of the screws 14. Water is extracted in the form of first cutting and crushing and the cut waste is compressed by a pair of rollers 13, and the waste is continuously cut from the inlet side to the outlet side, and the water is repeatedly transported and extracted. Water is discharged to the collection box 50 through the discharge network 3 of the lower cylinder (1). Subsequently, the waste, which is continuously pulverized and transported and extracted with water, is passed through a plurality of primary outlets 21 and re-pulverized into smaller particles by the rotation of the grinding cutter 24 installed on one screw conveyor shaft 11. After being discharged to the collecting plate 27 through the outlet 25 of the bracket 26 to obtain the final workpiece.

따라서 상술한 바와같은 본 고안은 종래의 가종 농산 폐기물을 매립에 의해 처리하거나 부피축소를 목적으로 한 단순 분쇄에 의해 1차 가공후 폐기처리되는 방식에서 벗어나 폐기물로부터 수분을 추출하여 입자화된 건조상태의 가공물을 얻을 수 있어 이를 동물의 사료나 각종 농작물의 퇴비로 재이용할 수 있는 이점과 함께 수분제거를 실행함에 따라 악취제거 및 부피의 축소로 운반, 처리를 용이하게 하는 한편 매립에 의해 폐기처분하지 않고 재활용할 수 있어 넓게는 환경보호측면에서는 매우 유용한 고안인 것이다.Therefore, the present invention as described above is a dry state granulated by extracting the water from the waste from the method of processing the conventional household agricultural waste by landfill or after the first processing by simple grinding for the purpose of volume reduction. With the advantage that it can be used as compost of animal feed or various crops, it can be easily transported and processed by removing odor and reducing volume, and not disposed of by landfill. It can be recycled without making it widely useful in terms of environmental protection.

Claims (2)

하부에 다수의 배출망(4)을 형성하고 상측에 호퍼(2)를 가진 실린더(1) 내부에 한쌍의 스크류컨베이어(10)를 설치하고 상기 실린더(1)의 일측은 1차 배출공(21)과 컨베이어축공(22)을 가진 커버(20) 그리고 가스켓(23), 분쇄커터(24) 및 배출구(25)측에 수거판(27)을 부착한 브라켓(26)을 순차적으로 조립하고, 상기 실린더(1)의 타측은 컨베이어축공(31)을 가진 실린더캡(30)을 씌우고 한쌍의 컨베이어축(11) 일단에 한쌍의 체인기어(47)을 삽입하고 상기 체인기어(47)를 모터(41)부에 설치한 전동기어(43) 및 기어(45)일단의 체인기어(44)(46)에 체인(48)을 걸어 연결하고 상기 실린더(1) 하부에 집수함(50)을 설치 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 농산 폐기물의 가공처리장치.Forming a plurality of discharge network (4) at the bottom and a pair of screw conveyor (10) inside the cylinder (1) having a hopper (2) on the upper side and one side of the cylinder (1) is the primary discharge hole (21) ) And the cover 20 having the conveyor shaft hole 22 and the bracket 26 having the collecting plate 27 attached to the gasket 23, the grinding cutter 24 and the discharge port 25 in order, The other side of the cylinder 1 covers the cylinder cap 30 having the conveyor shaft hole 31 and inserts a pair of chain gears 47 into one end of the pair of conveyor shafts 11 and drives the chain gears 47 to the motor 41. The chain 48 is connected to the chain gears 44 and 46 at one end of the electric gear 43 and the gear 45, and the collection box 50 is installed below the cylinder 1. A processing device for agricultural waste, characterized in that. 제 1 항에 있어서, 한쌍의 스크류컨베이어(10)를 구성함에 있어 한쌍의 컨베이어축(11) 양단에 베어링(12)을 삽입하고 이의 내측으로 나선형으로 권회된 스크류(14)을 가진 롤러(13)를 설치구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 농산 폐기물의 가공처리장치.2. The roller (13) according to claim 1, wherein in the construction of the pair of screw conveyors (10) the rollers (13) are inserted with bearings (12) at both ends of the pair of conveyor shafts (11) and spirally wound inwardly thereof. Processing device for agricultural waste, characterized in that the installation configuration.
KR92015719U 1992-08-21 1992-08-21 Processing disposal device for agricultural products waste KR950005063Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR92015719U KR950005063Y1 (en) 1992-08-21 1992-08-21 Processing disposal device for agricultural products waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR92015719U KR950005063Y1 (en) 1992-08-21 1992-08-21 Processing disposal device for agricultural products waste

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR940005188U KR940005188U (en) 1994-03-16
KR950005063Y1 true KR950005063Y1 (en) 1995-06-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR92015719U KR950005063Y1 (en) 1992-08-21 1992-08-21 Processing disposal device for agricultural products waste

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KR (1) KR950005063Y1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101138303B1 (en) * 2010-11-01 2012-04-25 주식회사 한일기공 The compost crushing apparatus
KR101390926B1 (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-04-30 주식회사 네오너지 A pellet compost manufacturing apparatus
KR101394395B1 (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-05-13 주식회사 네오너지 A pellet compost manufacturing apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101138303B1 (en) * 2010-11-01 2012-04-25 주식회사 한일기공 The compost crushing apparatus
KR101390926B1 (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-04-30 주식회사 네오너지 A pellet compost manufacturing apparatus
KR101394395B1 (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-05-13 주식회사 네오너지 A pellet compost manufacturing apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR940005188U (en) 1994-03-16

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