KR101138303B1 - The compost crushing apparatus - Google Patents

The compost crushing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101138303B1
KR101138303B1 KR1020100107685A KR20100107685A KR101138303B1 KR 101138303 B1 KR101138303 B1 KR 101138303B1 KR 1020100107685 A KR1020100107685 A KR 1020100107685A KR 20100107685 A KR20100107685 A KR 20100107685A KR 101138303 B1 KR101138303 B1 KR 101138303B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
compost
main body
crushing
blade
power means
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020100107685A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
원학희
Original Assignee
주식회사 한일기공
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Publication date
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Priority to KR1020100107685A priority Critical patent/KR101138303B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101138303B1 publication Critical patent/KR101138303B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • B02C13/04—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters hinged to the rotor; Hammer mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

Composting crushing device according to the present invention, the main body is formed in the form of a cylindrical body is provided with the inlet for the compost flows, the crushing rotary driven by the power to crush the compost introduced into the interior of the main body A compost crushing device comprising: a power means disposed on an outer surface of the main body and having a rotating shaft capable of transmitting power; And a support formed to support the power means at an outer surface of the main body. A blade disposed on the inner surface of the main body and receiving a rotating shaft formed in the power means and connected to the power means and extending in the outer circumferential direction from the center to rotate with the rotating shaft to remove the compost stuck to the inner surface of the main body; It is characterized by.
Therefore, the compost is prevented from sticking to the inner surface of the main body, and the crushing rotary is rubbed with the compost fixed inside the main body to prevent breakage and damage of the crushing rotary, while not causing the overload of the motor driving the crushing rotary. It prevents the phenomenon of blocking the main body inlet to maintain a constant amount of transporting compost to effectively effect the compost crushing work is made.

Description

Compost crushing apparatus

The present invention relates to a compost crushing device for crushing the compost to a certain size in order to produce organic waste, such as animal waste or food waste, to compost, in particular a blade that is rotated by power in the body of the compost crushing device made of a cylindrical body It relates to a compost crushing device.

In general, a compost manufacturing facility for manufacturing organic waste such as animal waste or food waste as compost is a storage hopper which mixes organic waste with sawdust or chaff to ferment and stores it as compost, and shreds the compost fermented in the storage hopper to a certain form. Composting device, consisting of a sorting device and a packaging device for sorting, packaging the crushed compost.

The compost flowing into the compost shredder from the storage hopper is a certain amount of drying by mixing sawdust and rice husk, but the fiber-rich condensate is often introduced into the compost shredder in the form of sludge because it is not completely dried. .

When the sludge compost flows into the compost shredding device as shown in FIG. 8, the compost shredded into the wall or the compost is introduced into the compost shredding device in the process of shredding the compost by the rotary rotary formed in the compost shredding device. Continuously stuck to the surface and hardened in the agglomerated state is fixed in a state of strength, which caused a phenomenon that the newly introduced compost is continuously stuck to the volume of the fixed compost gradually increased.

The fixed compost is rubbed with the crushing rotary as the crushing rotary is rotated, and the crushing rotary is rubbed with the compost with a certain strength, resulting in the overload of the motor driving the crushing rotary while causing the breakage and damage of the crushing rotary. In addition to increasing the failure rate, the volume of sticking compost increases, which blocks the inlet of the compost crusher where the compost flows, thereby narrowing the inlet, thereby impeding the transfer of compost or irregularizing the amount of the compost. It became the factor which lowered compost yield.

Therefore, in order to prevent this phenomenon, we tried to remove the compost stuck in the compost shredding device by using a tool such as a stick. However, the work has to be performed periodically, which is cumbersome and separate labor costs, and compost removal work There have been disadvantages, such as the need to discontinue the composting facility during the process.

An object of the present invention devised to solve the above problems is, by forming a blade that is rotated by a power inside the main body of the compost shredder made of a cylinder by the friction to remove the compost stuck to the inner surface of the main body by friction It is to provide a compost crushing device that can prevent the compost to stick to the inner surface of the main body.

The above object is achieved by the following configuration provided in the present invention.

Composting crushing device according to the present invention, the main body is formed in the form of a cylindrical body is provided with the inlet for the compost flows, the crushing rotary driven by the power to crush the compost introduced into the interior of the main body A compost crushing device comprising: a power means disposed on an outer surface of the main body and having a rotating shaft capable of transmitting power; And a support formed to support the power means at an outer surface of the main body. A blade disposed on the inner surface of the main body and receiving a rotating shaft formed in the power means and connected to the power means and extending in the outer circumferential direction from the center to rotate with the rotating shaft to remove the compost stuck to the inner surface of the main body; It is characterized by.

The blade is characterized in that the blade is tapered diagonally.

To form a plurality of brushes to be rubbed on the inner surface of the body toward the blade toward the inner surface of the main body, the length of the brush is characterized in that extending to the ground on the inner surface of the main body.

The compost shredding device according to the present invention has a blade which is rotated by the power means on the inner surface of the main body to remove the compost stuck to the inner surface of the main body. To prevent damage and damage of the crushing rotary by rubbing the crushing rotary to the compost stuck inside the main body, while not causing the overload of the motor driving the crushing rotary, and preventing the stuck compost blocking the inlet of the main body By maintaining a constant amount of transport of compost has an effect that the crushing operation is made efficiently.

In addition, since the blade is tapered diagonally from one side, there is an effect that the removal operation of the compost is easily made through the tapered blade.

In addition, since the blade is formed with a brush that is grounded on the inner surface of the main body, the brush scrapes the inner surface of the main body to completely remove it even if the compost flowing into the inlet and the compost crushed at the crushing rotary are finely adhered to the inner surface of the main body. It can work.

1 is an exemplary view showing a preferred form of the compost crushing device according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a preferred form of the crushing rotary according to the present invention,
3 is an exemplary view showing a preferred form in which the blade is coupled to the power means according to the present invention,
4 is an exemplary view showing a preferred form of the compost crushing device according to the present invention,
5 (a) and 5 (b) are exemplary views showing a preferred form of a paper sheet blade according to the present invention;
6 is an exemplary view showing a preferred form in which a brush is formed and acts on the blade according to the present invention;
Figure 7 is an exemplary view showing a preferred form attached to the brush plate is a brush is formed on the blade according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an exemplary view showing a preferred form of the compost crushing device according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a preferred form of the crushing rotary according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a blade coupled to the power means according to the present invention As an illustrative view showing a preferred form, the compost manufacturing equipment applied to the present invention is a storage hopper for fermentation and storage by mixing the organic waste material with sawdust or chaff, compost to crush the compost fermented in the storage hopper to a certain form It consists of a crushing device, a sorting device and a packaging device for sorting, packing the crushed compost.

The present invention relates to a compost crushing device to prevent the compost is fixed to the inside of the main body of the compost crushing device for crushing the incoming compost, the form of a conventional compost crushing device 10 applied to the present invention, As shown in the figure, the body 1 is formed in the shape of a cylinder and is provided with an inlet opening h through which compost flows upward, and driven by power to crush the compost introduced into the body 1. It is configured to include a shredded rotary 20 is configured to feed the compost transferred from the storage hopper to the shredded rotary 20 to the shredded compost to the later process.

As shown in FIG. 2, the shredding rotary 20 has a shredding shaft 21 coupled to the motor m, and the shredding shaft 21 is composted according to the rotation of the shredding shaft 21. Multiple shredding blades 22 are mounted at regular intervals so as to shred.

In addition, one side is adjacent to the outer end of the crushing blade 22 by the crushing pin 24 and the crushing pin 24 penetrating the outer end portion of the crushing blade 22 to fit the crushing piece 23 so as to be rotatable. When the shredding blade 22 is rotated, the shredding piece 23 is also rotated separately along the circumferential direction of the shredding blade 22 and is broken by the centrifugal force of the shredding blade 22 which is rotated according to the rotation of the motor m. 22) is rotated to effectively break up the lump.

Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the compost flowing into the sludge form into the main body 1 of the compost crushing device 10 in which compost is crushed is attached to the inner surface of the main body 1 by a power to prevent it from sticking. Driven blade 5 is further provided.

In addition, in order to drive the blade (5) is arranged a power means (2) is formed on the outer surface of the main body 1 of the compost shredding device 10, the power means (2) and the power means (2) A support body 4 capable of supporting the main body 1 is installed on the outer surface of the main body 1 to fix the power means 2 disposed on the outer surface of the main body 1 so as to drive the blade 5. do.

The blade 5 is disposed on the inner surface of the main body 1 and receives the rotating shaft 3 formed on the power means 2 and is connected to the power means 2 and extends in the outer circumferential direction from the center to the rotating shaft 3. Rotating together with the main body 1 is configured to remove the compost stuck to the inner surface.

More specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the compost crushed by the shredding rotary 20 and the compost lumps flowing into the inlet (h) adhere to the inner surface of the main body 1 so that the compost is fixed to the blade 5. By rubbing, the compost is prevented from sticking to the inner surface of the main body 1, and the crushing rotary 20 is rubbed due to the compost stuck to the inner surface of the main body 1, thereby preventing breakage and damage of the crushing rotary 20. At the same time, it does not cause an overload of the motor (m) driving the crushing rotary (20) and prevents stuck composts from blocking the inlet (h), thereby maintaining a constant amount of compost and efficiently crushing compost. It will have the effect of being made.

In addition, in the present invention, the blade 5 is not limited to being formed in any direction of the main body 1, the main body of the inlet (h) side in which the crushing rotary 20 inside the main body 1 rotates and the compost flows in (1) Fixation of compost occurs on the inner surface intensively, and in consideration of this point, the blade 5 is also preferably formed on the inner surface of the main body 1 in which fixation of compost occurs intensively.

Here, the blade 5 is configured such that the blade is tapered diagonally from one side as shown in Fig. 5 (a), (b) and thereby tapered the compost stuck to the inner surface of the main body (5) Can be removed through the blade to facilitate the removal of compost.

More specifically, the direction in which the blade 5 is paper is formed in the same direction as the blade 5 is rotated by the drive of the power means (2).

Here, as shown in FIG. 6, the inner surface of the main body 1 in which the fixing of the blade 5 and the compost occurs is formed in a somewhat spaced form to prevent overload in driving the blade 5 and is spaced apart from the blades. Forming a plurality of brushes 6 extending to ground to the inner surface of the body 1 with blades 5 facing the inner surface of the body 1 to remove compost sticking between the inner surface of the body and the body 1. do.

Therefore, the compost and crushed compost pieces, in which the brush 6 rubs against the inner surface of the main body 1 and flows into the inlet h due to the blade 5 rotated by the power means 2, are the inner surface of the main body 1. If the brush 6 scrapes off the inner surface of the main body 1, the compost and the compost crushed in the crushing rotary 20 may be finely attached to the inner surface of the main body 1 by scraping the inner surface of the main body 1. 1) It can be completely removed from the inside surface.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 7 (a), (b) the brush 6 is formed on the brush plate 7 of the plate shape that can be attached to the blade 5, attached to the blade 5 as necessary ) To be detached and attached, and the brush plate 7 and the blade 5 may be used by fastening the bolt (b) to be easily detached and attached to the blade 5 made of a metal material.

In this case, the brush 6 is preferably made of polyester, which is weak in friction when formed of general resin, and thus does not effectively remove compost stuck to the inner surface of the main body 1, and is formed of a strong metal. The strong frictional force between the brush 6 and the inner surface of the main body 1 causes damage to the inner surface of the main body 1 and generates a load on the rotating shaft 3, which may cause a failure of the power means 2. (1) To be able to have some deformation and strength even if it is grounded with the inner surface.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of sorting round bars 30 are inserted and arranged at a lower portion of the main body 1 while maintaining a constant interval, so that the compost crushed into the space between the sorting round bars 30 passes. To be transferred to the process.

Therefore, when the crushed compost is larger than the space between the screening bar 30, it does not pass between the screening bar 30, it is seated on the screening bar 30, crushed in the crushing rotary 20 and passed between the screening bar 30 The transfer is made to the post-process, and it is natural that the interval of the screening bar 30 can be selectively adjusted in the lower part of the main body 1 in order to increase the efficiency in the fermentation process by adjusting the size of the compost transferred to the post-process. Do.

Composting device according to the present invention made as described above acts as follows.

First, when the motor m is driven, the driving force of the motor m is transmitted to the crushing rotary 20 disposed inside the main body 1 to rotate. As the crushing rotary 20 rotates, the lumped compost is introduced into the inlet (h), and the power means 2 is also driven to achieve the rotation of the blade 5.

Then compost is broken or crushed by the rotational speed of the crushing rotary 20 to lower the main body (1).

At this time, when the compost sticks to the inner surface of the main body 1 by the process of introducing the compost into the main body 1 or by the crushing action of the compost, the main body (5) through the blade (5) rotated by the power means (2) 1) The compost stuck to the inner surface is removed, and the brush 6 formed on the blade 5 is also rubbed against the inner surface of the main body 1 to remove even the fine compost stuck to the inner surface of the main body 1.

The compost shredded by the shredding rotary 20 and the compost separated from the inner surface of the main body 1 by the blade 5 or the brush 6 are lowered between the sorting rods 30 and transferred to the post process to transfer the compost. The crushing operation is completed.

10: compost crusher h: inlet
m: motor 1: body
2: power means 3: rotating shaft
4 support 5 blade
6: brush 7: brush plate
20: crushing rotary 21: crushing shaft
22: shredding wing 23: shredding
24: crushing pin 30: selection ring

Claims (5)

The main body 1 is formed in the shape of a cylinder and is provided with an inlet opening (h) through which compost flows upward, and a crushing rotary driven by power to crush the compost introduced into the main body 1. In the compost crusher comprising 20,
Power means (2) disposed on an outer surface of the main body (1) and having a rotating shaft (3) capable of transmitting power; And a support 4 formed to support the power means 2 at an outer surface of the main body 1.
It is disposed on the inner surface of the main body 1 and receives the rotary shaft 3 formed on the power means 2 is connected to the power means 2 and extends in the outer circumferential direction from the center to rotate together with the rotary shaft 3 (1) a blade (5) for removing the compost stuck to the inner surface is fixed; compost crushing device comprising a. The method of claim 1,
Composting device characterized in that the blade (5) is tapered in a diagonal line is formed. The method of claim 1,
To form a plurality of brushes (6) to be rubbed on the inner surface of the main body 1 toward the blade (5) toward the inner surface of the main body 1, the length of the brush (6) to be grounded to the inner surface of the main body (1) Composting device, characterized in that extending. The method of claim 3,
The plurality of brushes (6) is compost crushing device, characterized in that formed on the brush plate (7) of the plate shape that can be attached, detached to the blade (5) can be attached, detached to the blade (5). The method according to claim 3 or 4,
Composting device, characterized in that the brush (6) is composed of polyester (polyester).
KR1020100107685A 2010-11-01 2010-11-01 The compost crushing apparatus KR101138303B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100107685A KR101138303B1 (en) 2010-11-01 2010-11-01 The compost crushing apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100107685A KR101138303B1 (en) 2010-11-01 2010-11-01 The compost crushing apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101654533B1 (en) 2016-02-11 2016-09-07 홍광수 The compost crushing apparatus

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR950005063Y1 (en) * 1992-08-21 1995-06-22 정이수 Processing disposal device for agricultural products waste
US5707017A (en) 1996-07-09 1998-01-13 Mackissic Inc. Combination leaf and lawn debris blower, comminuting vacuum, and wood chipper

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR950005063Y1 (en) * 1992-08-21 1995-06-22 정이수 Processing disposal device for agricultural products waste
US5707017A (en) 1996-07-09 1998-01-13 Mackissic Inc. Combination leaf and lawn debris blower, comminuting vacuum, and wood chipper

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101654533B1 (en) 2016-02-11 2016-09-07 홍광수 The compost crushing apparatus

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