KR950003834B1 - Method for process of grapes - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the system is for mass-producing canned grape by supplying bunches of the grape, skinning the grape while storing the grape juice, and removing the seeds by stirring operation. The system comprises a picker(1) gethering grape balls reciprocating the supplied bunches through a mesh(11); a skinner(3) skinning the grape balls by use of a multiple of skinning rollers(37); a seed remover(5) including a rod(57) removing the seeds when a body gets reciprocated; and a selector(7) selecting the grape flesh.

Description

Grape processing systems

1 is an installation state of the system for showing an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is an installation state of the degasser in the present invention.

3 is a side cross-sectional view of the degasser in the present invention.

4 is an installation state of the peeler of the present invention.

5 is a side installation state of the peeler of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a perspective view of the installation state of the nucleator in the present invention.

7 is an installation state of the nucleator in the present invention.

8 is an installation state of the sorter of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: degassing machine 2,4,6: conveying conveyor

3: pulverizer 5: nucleator

7: selector 8: enucleation rod

10: decontamination 11: decontamination net

13: roller 14,14 ': guide shaft

16,58,63: perforated plate 30: self-propelled machine

30a: Steaming room 31,31a: Pushing roller

33a: transfer screw 34: standby fish

35: small gear 36: connecting gear

37: peeling roller 38: space

39a: discharge screw 42: magnetic flux screen

43: net 44: liquid outlet

50: adjuvant 51

52: Plate 53,53 ', 65,65': Guide shaft

54: connecting rod 55: connecting shaft

56 rod 57 nucleus rod

59 ': enucleator 60: feed connecting shaft

64: nuclear support 70: transparent belt

71,72: roller 73: phosphor

The present invention recovers the juice generated while peeling the grape pressure by feeding the raw fruit, which is the collected grape bunch, and removing the seeds by agitating the peeled eggs in a nucleus machine for bulk processing of canned grapes. The present invention relates to a grape processing system that eliminates defects from raw fruit, prevents rupture during peeling, recovers fruit juice, and prevents rupture of the flesh, allowing for complete enucleation.

In manufacturing canned granules, the processing of bulk raw materials requires the removal of raw fruits, followed by the peeling and enucleation processes. In many cases, defects were severe.

In addition, during the peeling operation, the adjustment crimping necessary for the peeling treatment was carried out based on the smallest granules without the granularity of the granules. There is a defect that can not be used, and a lot of juice is generated from the skin and pulp when peeling, but the peeling of the peeler attached to the roller by water spraying method removes the fruit juice and the fruit is discarded and discarded so that the juice can not be recovered at all. .

In addition, Utility Model Registration No. 14416 (name: stirring grape nucleator), which was previously filed by the present application, puts pulp and water into a stirring tube in which a plurality of upright stirring rods agitate from side to side and stirs the pulp. Seeds were discharged to the other part of the stem, but during the movement of the agitator shaft, the inner and outer sides of the shaft were unbalanced due to the strong and weak agitation. There were many such defects.

In addition, all seeds of the pulp are not removed from the enucleator, so the seeds are sorted by manpower, which causes labor costs and if not properly selected, defects exist in the finished product.

Therefore, the present invention is to provide a system that is made to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks to automatically perform all the processes from de-waxing to finished products by inputting raw fruit.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a degwagi so that the pulp is not destroyed when the dewagwa input.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a skin peeling to protect the pulp and to recover all the juice solution generated at this time.

The present invention also provides a nucleator that removes seeds while stirring the peeled pulp while preventing rupture of the pulp.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a nucleation device for removing the remaining seeds by using compressed air during the transfer of the nucleated pulp.

Hereinafter will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings an embodiment of the present invention.

1 is a demagnetization network in which a hopper 19 is connected to a transfer conveyor 2 that supplies raw fruit as a state of installation of a system for showing an embodiment of the present invention, and a rod is formed in a cross-shaped net to one side thereof ( 11) the degasser 10 is formed to reciprocate the left and right degassing body 10 to the left and right, and the degassed grapes from the electric degasser 1 is discharged to the outlet 17 Peeling machine 3 having a self-contained machine 30 for recovering the juice solution while compressing the juice and the skin generated while peeling the pulp by being transported to the hopper 32 by the conveying conveyor 4, and the electric peeler ( The pulp peeled in 3) is supplied to the hopper 5a through the egg outlet 38a and supplied to the nucleus body 51 and then reciprocated to the left and right so that seeds are removed by the nucleus rod together with water. And a nucleator 5 for discharging the pulp by installing the auxiliary nucleator 50. Haekgi been made to 5 and the separator 7, which is connected to the transfer conveyor (6) such that the first haekbong 8 for adsorbing and removing the pulp the seeds position when the pulp is transported.

2 and 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation state and side cross-sectional view of the degasser in the present invention, the demagnetization net 11 woven in a net form by connecting the rods crosswise to one side of the hopper 19, and the electric demagnetization net 11. Degassing body (10) having a separator (12) which divides into three and an outlet (17) formed at one side to the lower side, and a perforated plate (16) perforated with a plurality of holes at the bottom, and electric degassing body (10) It is supported by guide shafts 14 and 14 'on both sides of and is connected to support shafts 15 and 15' and is installed to be separated from the main body, and is connected to the eccentric shaft 21 on one side of the desorption body 10. Pulley 27 having a feed shaft 20 is installed in the central shaft 22 is connected to the pulley 25 by the belt 26 to be connected to the motor 23 by the belt 24.

And the roller 13 is configured on one side of the defrosting body 10 and the outlet 16 is configured on the bottom side.

4 and 5 are the installation state and the side installation state diagram of the peeler in the present invention, after the power of the motor 47 is transmitted to the reducer 46, the rotation shaft 33 from the power shaft 45 to the belt 33b. It is configured to be transmitted to the shaft 39 by the belt 39b, to the self-learning shaft 41 by the belt 45a, and is rotated by the belt 49 to the upper end of the conveying screw 33a, and both sides have different rotation ratios. Pushing rollers 31 and 31a for rotation and small gears 35 meshed with outer gears 34 outside the electric transfer screw 33a are installed and are installed between the small gears 35. The peeling roller 37 is installed in a cylindrical shape so as to be rotated in a different direction from the adjacent gear by the connecting gear 36, and a diameter is formed on one side of the electric peeling roller 37 to form a hole 37a. A space 38 having an egg outlet 38a and one side of the electric peeling roller 37 are dispersed to separate air by dispersing air. The key is a peeler 3 composed of an air ejection pipe 48 and a discharge screw 39a for transferring the skin to one side from the lower side of the spigot portion 40 which is installed larger in diameter than the electric peeler roller 37 to collect destruction. Install).

In addition, the steaming part to form a passage (40a) to one side of the discharge screw (39a) to discharge the skin and juice, and to shape the self-screw screw (42) on the self-contained shaft (41) and to cook the contents from the lower side ( 30a) and the space is narrowed at the tip to form a juicer squeezed and then the net 43 is installed on the lower side to constitute a self-portrait (30) to be discharged to the liquid discharge port (44).

6 and 7 illustrate a nucleus body for protruding a plurality of nucleus rods 57 so as to be upright under the plurality of plates 51 in a perspective view and an installation state of the nucleator in the present invention so as to be positioned on the porous plate 58 ( 51 and both ends of the electronuclear body 51 are connected to the rods 56 and 56 'by connecting rods 54 and 54' and connected to the connecting shafts 55 and 55 'on both sides. The guide shafts 53 and 53 'for guiding the eccentric shaft 68 to be eccentrically connected to the pulley 69 on one side of the electronuclear body 51 so as to reciprocate the nucleus body 51. The conveying shaft 51a and the electronuclear body 51 are positioned apart from the main body, and a perforated plate 58 is formed at one side thereof, and a perforated plate 58 having a plurality of holes is formed at the bottom thereof. A nucleation unit 59 through which seeds discharged from 58 are discharged is installed.

In this case, an air supply pipe 70 through which air is supplied from the outside is installed in the encapsulation unit 59.

The pulley 69 is also connected to the motor 66 as the belt 67a after being connected to the pulley 697 with the belt 69a.

And one side of the nucleus body 51 is provided with a plurality of holes perforated plate 63 is installed on the upper side of the pipe (6a) for supplying water and the nucleus support 64 is installed on the lower side guides from both sides It is supported to reciprocate by the shaft (65, 65 ') constitutes the auxiliary nucleator (50) connected to the guide shaft (53') by the transfer connecting shaft (60).

8 is a roller (71, 72) is installed on both sides as the installation state of the sorter in the present invention is connected to the motor 74 from the electric roller (71) to the belt (75) and the electric roller (71, 72) It is composed of a transparent belt 70 is connected to rotate between and the selector 7 provided with a plurality of phosphors 73 at a predetermined interval on the lower side of the transparent belt 70.

And the enucleation rod (8) is an air adsorber configured so that the seeds inside the pulp are removed from the pulp by air adsorption.

The operation and effects of the present invention having such a configuration will be described in detail according to the working order.

First, when the raw material is supplied to the conveying conveyor 2, the raw material is transferred to the hopper 19 of the degasser 1 and the degasser 10 of the degasser 1 is continuously reciprocated. Only the eggs in the degassed and supplied to the peeler (3) by the degassed transfer conveyor (4) and peeled at the same time the peel and juice generated when peeling to recover the juice stock solution by the self-cooking machine (30) The peeled pulp from the peeler 3 is fed to the nucleator 5 and the seeds are separated and then supplied to the sorter 7 by the transfer conveyor 6 to the nucleator 5 by the nucleus rod 8. ) Is to separate the unseeded flesh of the seed in the process will be described.

(1) Deodorization process

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, raw materials are supplied to the transfer conveyor 2 and supplied to the hopper 19, and power is supplied to the motor 23 to be transferred to the pulley 25 by the belt 24. After being transferred back to the pulley 27 by the belt 26, the feed shaft 20 is reciprocated because it is installed to be eccentric with the eccentric shaft 21 when rotated about the central shaft 22.

At this time, the degreaser 10 connected to the feed shaft 20 is separated from the main body and reciprocated. The reciprocating motion of the degreaser 10 is supported by the support shafts 15 and 15 by the guide shafts 14 and 14 '. Guided by the axis').

Therefore, the raw material supplied from the hopper 19 during the reciprocating movement of the degassing body 10 is reciprocated by the degassing net 11 so that the granules are separated from each other on the porous plate 16 between the degassing net 11. Falling, the raw fruit fed continuously by the separator 12 continues to move to the right while the degwa and the granules that do not pass through by the last roller 13 is dropped.

With this, the granules dropped between the degassing net 11 are moved on the porous plate 16 and discharged to the outlet 17 and discharged from the lower side through the hole of the porous plate 16 to the outlet 18 through the holes of the porous plate 16. At the same time, the stem, which has been completely degreased on the degassing network 11, is discharged to the outlet 18 by the movement of the degassing body 10.

That is, while the raw fruit is continuously supplied by the reciprocating movement of the degreaser 10 in a continuous manner, the stem is dropped when the degassing net 1 is moved while being properly stagnated by the separator 12, and the granules fall on the porous plate 16. The non-granular or raw granules (less) are discharged by the porous plate 16.

Therefore, only the granules are removed from the fruit by the degasser 1, and the normal granules can be supplied by selecting abnormal granules at the same time without causing damage to the granules without damaging the granules.

(2) peeling process

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 and 5, the depressors 31 and 31a are different from each other when the degrated granules in the degasser 1 are continuously supplied to the hopper 32 by the transfer conveyor 4. The granules are supplied by pressing the granules by about 1/3 while rotating the rotation ratio, and the nipple portions are torn while passing through the pressing rollers 31 and 31a.

When the granules passed through the pressing roller 31 are supplied between the peeling rollers 37 by the transfer screw 33a, the small gears 35 are engaged with and rotated so as to be external to the air gears 34, and the connecting gears 36 therebetween. Since the) rotates with different teeth, the peeling roller 37 rotates in opposite directions with different rotation ratios between adjacent rollers.

Since the granules are torn off by the pressing rollers (31) (31a) and about 1/3 of the peeled state, the peeled portions are seized between the peeling rollers 37 which are rotated at different rotation ratios, and the film is peeled off. The skin is discharged out of the peeling roller 37 and the pulp is transported to one side by the peeling roller 37 and then discharged into the space 38 through the hole 37a on one side.

That is, the film of the granules torn about one third by the pressing rollers 31 and 31a is sandwiched between the peeling rollers 37 that are rotated at different rotation ratios so that only the coating is discharged to the outside and the pulp is transported to one side and the peeling rollers ( 37 is peeled off by being discharged into the space through the smaller hole 37a.

At this time, the air ejection pipe 48 continues to eject the film attached to the peeling roller 37 while the air is continuously ejected to fall to the collection portion 40, the juice generated during peeling is collected in the peeling collection portion 40. The film is transported to the passage 40a together with the fruit juice by the rotation of the discharge screw 39a and is supplied to the self-cooker 30.

In this way, the juice and the film supplied to the ripening machine 30 is cooked while being moved by the magnetic flux screw 42 by the hot air supplied to the steaming unit 30a, and the juice at the portion where the interval between the self-cleaning screw 42 is narrowed. This is squeezed and discharged to the reverse outlet 44 through the net 43, so that the juice juice solution can be recovered completely, and the film is discharged to one side of the cooking screw 42, so that the juice juice solution can be recovered and used as an advanced delayed beverage. To ensure that

Therefore, the peeling machine (3) on which the ripening machine (30) is placed to protect the skin without damaging the skin without damaging it, thereby preventing poor flesh, and extracting the juice juice from the juice and the film generated during peeling to recover the whole juice stock solution. The effect is provided.

(3) enucleation process

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6 and 7, when the pulp peeled from the peeler 3 is discharged to the egg outlet 38a and supplied to the hopper 5a of the nucleator 5, the hopper 5a While supplying the flesh, the power of the motor 66 is transmitted to the pulley 67 by the belt 67a, and then decelerated first and then transferred to the pulley 69 as the belt 89a by the eccentric shaft 68. As the shaft 51a rotates, the nucleator 51 connected to the shaft 51a reciprocates to the left and right.

It is then connected to the rods 56 and 56 'by connecting rods 54 and 54' and supported by guide shafts 53 and 53 'on both sides of the nucleus body around the connecting shafts 55 and 55'. Guide the reciprocating movement of the 51, the reciprocating movement of the nucleus body 51 and the reciprocating movement to the enucleation rod 57, the pulp rod 57 is supplied because the pulp is supplied in a state in which a certain amount of water is supplied Shake the pulp so that the pulp (seed) inside the pulp separates through the separated parts of the faucet.

At this time, since the nucleus body 51 moves the nucleus rod 57 while reciprocating at a high speed, the pulp in the water is in the water while hitting the nucleus rod 57, so that the inner nucleus is separated while the outer shape is deformed.

Here, when air is supplied through the air supply pipe 70, the supplied air rises through the porous plate 58 so that deformation of the pulp comes to facilitate separation of the nucleus, and the nucleus is protected while improving the nucleation effect. do.

That is, as the nucleus body 51 reciprocates while continuously supplying the pulp, the nucleus rod 57 separates the nucleus inside the pulp, and the separated nucleus is separated from the nucleus portion 59 through the porous plate 58. The discharged and enucleated granules are supplied to the auxiliary nucleator 50 through the egg outlet 61, and the auxiliary nucleator 50 is reciprocated with the reciprocating movement of the nucleator 51 by the transfer connecting shaft 60. The shafts 65 and 65 ′ support them and the water is injected from the pipe 62 so that the pulp is washed and some of the nuclei are discharged together with the water to the nucleus 64 through the porous plate 63.

Therefore, the nucleator 5 separates the nucleus by stirring the pulp and at the same time effectively performs the nucleation function while preventing the rupture damage of the pulp.

(4) Selection and completion process.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 8, the pulp whose nucleus is nucleated in the nucleator 5 is washed and then supplied to the transparent belt 70 of the sorter 7 by the transfer conveyor 6 and then the motor 74. The roller 71 is rotated by) to move the transparent belt 70 and to light the phosphor 73.

Then, since the flesh moving on the transparent belt 70 is transparent, when the inside of the nucleus is identified with the naked eye, when the nucleus rod 8 is placed on the pulp remaining in the nucleus, the inside of the pulp is removed by suction pressure, without using manpower. The nucleus can be completely removed.

In addition, the present invention can be used independently of the dewarper (1), thin plate (3), nucleator (5) and sorter (7), when installed in the system as shown in Figure 1 dewarper (1) If the reciprocating movement direction of the and nucleator 5 in the opposite direction to each other it is possible to further reduce the vibration in the case of an integral type.

In this way, the pulp, from which the nucleus has been completely removed, is packaged in cans.

As described above, the present invention is to avoid the damage of the granules from the raw fruit and to recover from the fruit juice and juice generated while peeling without damaging the granules and to use as a natural drink and the core of the flesh without damage to the flesh By providing a system that eliminates pollution, it reduces pollution and promotes the use of resources.

Claims (6)

Degassing apparatus (1) for degassing in degassing network (11) by supplying grapes, which are raw fruits, to reciprocating the degassing body (10), and a plurality of peeling granules degassed in the electric degassing apparatus (1) When the peeling machine 3 consisting of the peeling roller 37 and the peeled pulp from the electric peeling machine 3 are supplied, the seedlings 57 are removed when the nucleus body 51 is reciprocated, and the secondary nucleus body to one side. A grape processing system characterized by comprising a nucleator (5) having a (50), and a separator (7) which receives the pulp from the electronucleator (5) and sorts the remaining nucleus. According to claim 1, the degasser 1 is eccentrically connected to the pulley 27 by the feed shaft 20, has a degassing net 11 on the upper side and is installed as a porous plate 16 on the lower side to reciprocate The degassing body 10, the guide shafts 14 and 14 'which support the electric degassing body 10 from both sides and are connected to the support shafts 15 and 15', and the upper part of the electric degassing network 11, Grape processing system characterized in that the roller (13) is configured on one side. 2. The peeler (3) according to claim 1, wherein the peeler (3) is supplied with press rollers (31) (31a) rotated at different rotation ratios under the hopper (32), and granules pressed by the electric push rollers (31) (31a). The peeling roller 37 rotated in the reverse direction by the connecting gear 36 connected between the gear 34 and the small gear 35 externally provided, and the air ejection pipe 48 is provided on one side of the electric peeling roller 37. And grape processing system, characterized in that the lower portion of the collecting part 40 and the discharge screw (39a). The self-propelled screw 42 of claim 1 or 3, wherein a passage 40a is formed below the peeler 3 and the tip is narrowed, and the steamed portion 30 is provided below the self-propelled screw 42. And, grape processing system characterized in that the self-propelled machine having a net (43) and a liquid discharge port (44) at the tip of the self-propelled screw (42). 2. The nucleator (5) according to claim 1, wherein the nucleator (5) has a plurality of nucleus rods (57) reciprocated by a feed shaft (51a) eccentrically connected to the pulley (69) and upright under the plurality of plates (52). A guide shaft 53 connected to the rod 56 by the nucleus 51, the electronuclear body 51, and the connecting rod 54 and connected to the connecting shafts 55 and 55 'for reciprocating movement on both sides. 53 ', a porous plate 58 is provided below the electronuclear rod 57, and below the nucleus unit 59 having an air supply pipe 70, and on one side of the electronuclear body 51. Installed and connected to the guide shaft (53 ') and the transfer connecting shaft (60), having a processing plate (63) having a grape processing system, characterized in that composed of a secondary nucleus body (50). The grape processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that a tube-defining rod (8) is constructed which removes the nucleus by suction air when the pulp is moved in the sorter (1).