KR940007912Y1 - Fan heater - Google Patents

Fan heater Download PDF

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Publication number
KR940007912Y1
KR940007912Y1 KR2019880022156U KR880022156U KR940007912Y1 KR 940007912 Y1 KR940007912 Y1 KR 940007912Y1 KR 2019880022156 U KR2019880022156 U KR 2019880022156U KR 880022156 U KR880022156 U KR 880022156U KR 940007912 Y1 KR940007912 Y1 KR 940007912Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
combustion
heat exchange
air heater
furnace assembly
hot air
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KR2019880022156U
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Korean (ko)
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KR900012672U (en
Inventor
최문익
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삼성전자 주식회사
안시환
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Priority to KR2019880022156U priority Critical patent/KR940007912Y1/en
Publication of KR900012672U publication Critical patent/KR900012672U/en
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Publication of KR940007912Y1 publication Critical patent/KR940007912Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0084Combustion air preheating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/02Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/025Air heaters with forced circulation using fluid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0052Details for air heaters
    • F24H9/0057Guiding means
    • F24H9/0068Guiding means in combustion gas channels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

온풍난방기Hot air heater

제 1 도는 본 고안에 따른 가습수단이 설치된 온풍난방기의 정단면도.1 is a front sectional view of a warm air heater installed with humidification means according to the present invention.

제 2 도는 제 1 도의 측단면도.2 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG.

제 3 도는 제 1 도 및 제 4 도의 A부 상세도.3 is a detailed view of portion A of FIGS. 1 and 4;

제 4 도는 본 고안에 따른 열교환수단이 설치된 온풍난방기의 정단면도.4 is a front sectional view of a warm air heater provided with a heat exchange means according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 온풍난방기 2 : 연소용버너1: hot air heater 2: combustion burner

3 : 연소로 4 : 연소로조립체3: combustion furnace assembly 4: combustion furnace assembly

5 : 가습장치 5a : 전열판5: humidifier 5a: heating plate

5b : 물통 5c : 외체5b: bucket 5c: outer body

4a, 5a, 6a : 돌부 50 : 다리4a, 5a, 6a: protrusion 50: leg

6 : 열교환파이프 7 : 고정구6: heat exchange pipe 7: fixture

본 고안은 온풍난방기에서, 연소로 및 연소로 조립체로 부터 목적(열교환)에 사용되고, 연소가스가 연도를 통해 외부로 배출하게 되는데 있어서, 배출되는 연소가스중의 잔여열량을 회수활용하여 가습기용 혹은 효과적인 열교환기능을 선택적으로 수행할 수 있도록된 온풍난방기에 관한 것이다.The present invention is used for the purpose (heat exchange) from the combustion furnace and the combustion furnace assembly in the warm air heater, and the combustion gas is discharged to the outside through the flue, by recovering and utilizing the residual heat of the discharged combustion gas for the humidifier or The present invention relates to a warm air heater capable of selectively performing an effective heat exchange function.

종래의 경우 온풍난방기는 연소용공기가 흡입되면서 연료와 혼합되어 연소용버너에서 연소되는 통상의 연소과정이 이루어지면 연소로 및 연소로 조립체가 가열되는데, 이때, 흡입된 실내공기가 연소로 및 연소로조립체에 열교환되면서 실내로 토출되어 실내난방등 사용목적에 따라 이용되었으나 이는, 연소후 발생되는 고온의 연소가스를 효과적으로 활용하지 못하고 실외로 배출시키게되므로 열교환율이 저하되는등의 결점이 있었다.In the conventional case, a hot air heater is heated in a combustion furnace and a combustion furnace assembly when a normal combustion process in which combustion air is mixed with fuel and combusted in a combustion burner is performed, wherein the sucked indoor air is a combustion furnace and combustion. Although it was discharged into the room while being heat-exchanged with the furnace assembly, it was used according to the purpose of indoor heating.

따라서 본 고안은 상기와같은 졸애의 결점을 해소시키기 위해서 통상의 온풍난방기에서 배출되는 폐가스중의 잔여열량을 회수 이용하여, 가습기능과 효율적인 열교환기능을 필요선택적으로 수행할 수 있도록 안출된 것으로 첨부된 도면에 의하여 그 구성과 작용효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과같다.Therefore, the present invention recovers the above-mentioned drawbacks by using the residual heat in the waste gas discharged from a typical warm air heater, and is designed to perform a humidification function and an efficient heat exchange function selectively. The configuration and the operation and effect will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

온풍난방기(1)구조에서 연소용공기가 흡입되면서 연료와 혼합되어 연소용버너(2)에 의해 통상의 연소과정이 이루어지면 연소용버너(2)에 연결된 연소로(3)와 연소로조립체(4)가 배출되는 연소가스에 의해 가열되면서 흡입되는 실내공기를 열교환시키도록된것에 있어서, 상기 연소로조립체(4)상부에, 길이가 서로 다른 수개의 다리(50)가 일체형성된 전열판(5a)과, 물통(5b)과 외체(5c)로 구성된 가습수단인 가습장치(5)와, 열교환수단인 열교환파이프(6)를 필요에 따라 선택적으로 설치하여, 배출되는 연소가스중의 잔여열량을 활용할수 있도록하고, 연소로조립체(4)와 가습장치(5)혹은 열교환파이프(6)의 연결구조는 연소로조립체(4)의 돌부(4a)와 가습장치(5)의 돌부(5d)혹은 열교환파이프(6)의 돌부(6a)에 고정구(7)의 내측면이 걸리도록하면서 착탈식으로 조립시켜 분해조립이 용이하도록 구성된 것으로 미설명부호 8은 공급관, 9는 배기관, 10은 대류형송풍기, 11은 흡입구, 12는 토출구, 13는 T자형 연결관, 1a는 캐비넷인 것이다.Combustion air is sucked in the structure of the warm air heater (1) and mixed with fuel to perform a normal combustion process by the combustion burner (2), and a combustion furnace (3) and a combustion furnace assembly (connected to the combustion burner (2)). The heat exchanger plate 5a in which several legs 50 of different lengths are integrally formed on the combustion furnace assembly 4 in heat exchanged indoor air that is sucked by the combustion gas discharged 4). And a humidifier 5, which is a humidification means composed of a bucket 5b and an outer body 5c, and a heat exchange pipe 6, which is a heat exchange means, are selectively installed as necessary to utilize residual heat in the discharged combustion gas. The connection structure of the furnace assembly 4 and the humidifier 5 or the heat exchange pipe 6 is such that the protrusions 4a of the furnace assembly 4 and the protrusions 5d or heat exchanger of the humidifier 5 are constructed. When assembling detachably, the inner surface of the fixture 7 is caught by the protrusion 6a of the pipe 6 That is configured to facilitate exploded Reference numeral 8 is a supply pipe, an exhaust pipe 9, 10 is a convection fan, 11 inlet, 12 discharge port, 13 is a T-shaped connection tube, 1a is a cabinet.

이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과같다.Referring to the effect of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

상술된 바와같이 본 고안은 통상의 난방기능을 갖는 온풍난방기(1)의 연소로조립체(4)상부에 가습수단과 열교환수단을 사용자의 필요에 따라 선택적으로 연결조립하여 사용할수 있는 구조이므로 사용자가 한대 온풍난방기(1)로 통상적인 온풍난방기능과 가습기능을 동시에 수행시키고자 할경우에는 도면 제 1 도 및 제 2 도에 도시된 바와같이 온풍난방기(1)의 연소로조립체(4)상부에 가습수단인 가습장치(5)를 고정구(7)로 착탈가능케 연결하여 온풍난방기(1)를 가동시켜주면 실외공기(연소용공기)가 공급관(8)을 통해 흡입되면서 임의 공급처로 부터 공급된 연료와 혼합되어 연소용버너(2)에서 연소진행됨에 따라(통상적인 연소과정) 연소용버너(2)에 연통되게 연결된 연소로(3) 및 연소로조립체(4)가 배기관(9)을 통해 실외로 배출되는 연소가스(폐가스)에 의해 순차적으로 가열되며 이와동시에 대류형 송풍기(10)의 회전력에 의해 흡입구(11)를 통해 흡입된 실내공기가 가열된 연소로(3)표면과 접촉되면서 1차적으로 열교환되고, 다시 상향이동되어 연소로조립체(4)와 재차 접촉되어 2차로 열교환되어 캐비넷(1a)상부의 토출구(12)를 통해 실내로 배출되면서 실내공기를 난방시켜주는 한편, 연소로(3) 및 연소로조립체(4)을 가열시켜주고 실외로 배출되는 연소가스중의 잔여열량은 가습장치(5)의 외체(5c)에 내자아된 전열판(5a)이 다리(50)를 통해 전열판(5a)을 가열시켜 물통(5b)으로부터 공급된 물을 실내로 증발케하여 난방중에 건조한 실내공기를 습하게하는 가습기능을 난방기능과 동시에 수행할수 있게하고, 여기에서, 연소로조립체(4)와 가습장치(5)는 각각의 돌부(4a)(5a)에 고정구(7)의 내측부가 도면 제 3 도와같이 견고하게 걸리게 되므로 이탈되지 않는 것이다.As described above, the present invention has a structure in which a user can selectively connect and assemble a humidification means and a heat exchange means on the combustion furnace assembly 4 of the hot air heater 1 having a normal heating function according to the user's needs. In order to simultaneously perform a typical hot air heating function and a humidification function with one hot air heater 1, the upper part of the combustion furnace assembly 4 of the hot air heater 1 is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. When the humidifier (5), which is a humidification means, is detachably connected to the fixture (7) to operate the warm air heater (1), the outdoor air (combustion air) is sucked through the supply pipe (8), and fuel supplied from an arbitrary source. The combustion furnace 3 and the combustion furnace assembly 4 connected to the combustion burner 2 in communication with the combustion burner 2 as the combustion progresses in the combustion burner 2 (normal combustion process) are carried out outdoors through the exhaust pipe 9. To combustion gas (waste gas) The air is sequentially heated, and at the same time, the indoor air sucked through the inlet port 11 by the rotational force of the convection blower 10 is in contact with the surface of the heated combustion furnace 3 and is primarily heat-exchanged. In contact with the furnace assembly 4 again, the second heat exchanger is discharged into the room through the discharge port 12 above the cabinet 1a to heat the indoor air, while the combustion furnace 3 and the furnace assembly 4 are heated. The remaining heat in the combustion gas that is heated and discharged to the outside is transferred to the outer body 5c of the humidifier 5 by the heat transfer plate 5a by heating the heat transfer plate 5a through the legs 50 and the water tank 5b. It is possible to perform a humidification function simultaneously with the heating function, by allowing the water supplied from the evaporation to the room to moisten the dry indoor air during heating, wherein the furnace assembly (4) and the humidifier (5) have their respective protrusions. The inner part of the fixture 7 to (4a) (5a) is as shown in FIG. 3 Since it is firmly caught, it will not break away.

또한 가습기능이 필요하지 않을 경우에는 도면 제 4 도에 도시된 바와같이 온풍난방기(1)의 연소로조립체(4) 상부로 열교환수단인 열교환파이프(6)를 도면 제 3 와같이 고정구(7)로 연결 조립한후 온풍난방기(1)를 가동시켜주면, 상술된 통상의 연소과정 의해 연소용버너(2)에 연결된 연소로(3)연소로조립체(4)가 실외로 배출되는 고온의 연소가스에 의해 가열되는데, 이때 연소로조립체(4)상부로 캐비넷(1a)를 통과하게 열교환파이프(6)가 고정구(7)로 연결되면서 T자형 연결관(13)으로 상기 연소로조립체(4)측부로 연결되어있으므로 연소로조립체(4)에서 실외로 배출되는 고온상태의 폐가스 일부는 열교환파이프(6)를 가열시켜주면서 T자형 연결관(13)을 통해 연소로조립체(4)에서 배출되는 폐가스와 함께 실외로 배출된다.In addition, when the humidification function is not required, as shown in FIG. 4, the heat exchange pipe 6, which is a heat exchange means, is fixed to the upper part of the combustion furnace assembly 4 of the warm air heater 1 as shown in FIG. When the hot air heater 1 is operated after assembling, the high temperature combustion gas from which the combustion furnace assembly 4 connected to the combustion burner 2 is discharged to the outdoors by the above-described conventional combustion process. It is heated by the heat exchange pipe 6 is connected to the fixture (7) through the cabinet (1a) to the upper part of the furnace assembly (4) while the T-shaped connecting pipe (13) side of the furnace assembly (4) Since some of the high-temperature waste gas discharged from the furnace assembly 4 to the outside is heated with the heat exchange pipe 6, the waste gas discharged from the furnace assembly 4 through the T-shaped connecting pipe 13 and Together it is discharged to the outdoors.

따라서 캐비넷(1a)내부로 흡입된 실내공기는 연소로(3)외면과 1차 열교환되고, 연소로조립체(4)에서 2차 열교환되며 열교환파이프(6)외면에서 3차 열교환이 이루어지므로서 열교환율을 증대시키게되어 난방효율을 향상시킬수 있는 것이다.Therefore, the indoor air sucked into the cabinet 1a is primarily heat exchanged with the outer surface of the combustion furnace 3, the secondary heat exchange is performed in the furnace assembly 4, and the third heat exchange is performed at the outer surface of the heat exchange pipe 6. Increasing the rate can improve the heating efficiency.

이상에서 본 바와같이 본 고안은 통상적인 연소과정을 갖는 온풍난방기(1)에서 연소로조립체(4)상부에 사용자의 필요에 따라 가습장치(5) 혹은 열교환파이프(6)를 선택적으로 고정구(7)로 착탈이 용이하면서 견고하게 고정시킬 수 있는 구조이므로 종래 온풍난방기에 있어서 결함의 요인이었던 열교환을 저하 및 고온의 폐가스 배출등 여러 취약점을 해결할수 있으므로 즉, 온풍난방기(1)로 부터 배출되는 고온의 폐가스중에 잔여하고 있는 열을 회수하여 재활용할수 있게 됨에 따라 에너지 절약에 큰 효과를 가져올수 있게된것이다.As described above, the present invention, in the hot air heater (1) having a normal combustion process, the humidifier (5) or the heat exchange pipe (6) selectively mounted on the combustion assembly (4) according to the user's needs. Easily detachable and firmly fixed, it is possible to solve various vulnerabilities such as lowering heat exchange and high temperature waste gas discharge, which are the causes of defects in conventional hot air heaters, that is, high temperature discharged from hot air heaters (1). As the heat remaining in the waste gas can be recovered and recycled, it will have a great effect on energy saving.

Claims (3)

연소용버너(2)의 연료연소열을 연소로(3)와 연소로조립체(4)로 하여금 송풍기(10)의 구동으로 유도되는 공기에 대해 열교환기능을 수행하여 열풍을 토출토록 갖춘 온풍난방기(1)에 있어서, 상기 연소용 버너(2)의 발열량에 의한 증발식 가습장치(5)를 착탈가능토록 구비하는 한편, 연소가스배출통로 제공하면서 열교환기능을 수행하는 열교환파이프(6)를 착탈 가능토록된 상기 연소로조립체(4) 상부구조를 구비하여 선택적으로 교체할 수 있게됨을 특징으로 하는 온풍난방기.Heated air heater having a combustion heat of the combustion burner (2) by the combustion furnace (3) and the combustion furnace assembly (4) to perform a heat exchange function for the air induced by the drive of the blower (10) to discharge hot air (1) ), The evaporative humidification device (5) is detachable by the calorific value of the burner (2) for combustion, and the heat exchange pipe (6) which performs the heat exchange function while providing the combustion gas discharge passage is detachable. Hot air heater characterized in that the combustion furnace assembly (4) having an upper structure can be selectively replaced. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 가습장치(5)는 열전도기능을 갖는 다수의 다리(50)가 일체로 형성된 전열판(5a)을 내장하고 가습공간을 확보하는 외체(5c)와 상기 외체(5c)와 연통되게 물통(5b)를 갖춰 상기 연소로조립체(4) 상단에 조립하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 온풍난방기.According to claim 1, wherein the humidifier 5 has a heat transfer plate (5a) is formed integrally with a plurality of legs 50 having a heat conduction function and the outer body (5c) and the outer body (5c) to secure a humidification space and Hot air heater characterized in that it is assembled to the top of the furnace assembly (4) having a bucket (5b) in communication. 제 1 항에 있어서, 연소로조립체(4) 상부에 돌부(4a)를 형성시켜 열교환파이프(6)를 고정구(7)로 하여금 착탈토록하는 한편, 열교환파이프(6)는 연결관(13)에 연통되게 구비하여서된 구성을 특징으로하는 온풍난방기.The method according to claim 1, wherein a protrusion (4a) is formed above the furnace assembly (4) to allow the heat exchange pipe (6) to be detached from the fixture (7), while the heat exchange pipe (6) is connected to the connecting pipe (13). Hot air heater characterized in that the configuration provided in communication.
KR2019880022156U 1988-12-30 1988-12-30 Fan heater KR940007912Y1 (en)

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KR940007912Y1 true KR940007912Y1 (en) 1994-10-24

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