KR940003576B1 - 잠열 에너지 축적재 - Google Patents
잠열 에너지 축적재 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR940003576B1 KR940003576B1 KR1019860005911A KR860005911A KR940003576B1 KR 940003576 B1 KR940003576 B1 KR 940003576B1 KR 1019860005911 A KR1019860005911 A KR 1019860005911A KR 860005911 A KR860005911 A KR 860005911A KR 940003576 B1 KR940003576 B1 KR 940003576B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- latent heat
- heat accumulator
- mustard
- inhibitor
- volume
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical group ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008164 mustard oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 aryl mustard oil Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005421 electrostatic potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
- C09K5/063—Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/028—Control arrangements therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 소디움 아세테이트 트리하이드레이트를 기초로 하는 과냉각 잠열 축적 물질, 및 융점과 과냉각 상태에서의 최저 한계 온도사이에서 액상으로 있는 축적 물질을 안정화시키는 특성을 갖는 액체 첨가제 물질로 이루어진 잠열 축적재에 있어서, 액체 첨가제 물질이 장미유 및 겨자유로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 식물유의 수성 유제와 캐러멜화 당의 수용액으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것으로서 이들 첨가제가 각각 열 축적 물질의 결정화를 억제하는 작용을 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잠열 축적재.
- 제1항에 있어서, 결정화 억제제가 장미유임을 특징으로 하는 잠열 축적재.
- 제1항에 있어서, 결정화 억제제가 겨자임을 특징으로 하는 잠열 축적재.
- 제2항에 있어서, 억제제는 축적 물질에 대해 약 10부피% 농도로 존재하는 약 1부피 ppt(parts perthousand)의 장미유의 수성 유제임을 특징으로 하는 잠열 축적재.
- 제3항에 있어서, 억제제는 축적 물질에 대해 약 10부피% 농도로 존재하는 약 10부피%의 겨자의 수성 유제임을 특징으로 하는 잠열 축적재.
- 제5항에 있어서, 축적 물질이 10부피%의 겨자를 함유함을 특징으로 하는 점열 축적재.
- 제1항에 있어서, 억제제는 축적 물질에 대해 약 10부피%의 농도로 존재하는 약 50% 캐러멜화당의 수용액임을 특징으로 하는 잠열 축적재.
- 제1항에 있어서, 수성 유제 또는 수용액이 축적 물질의 10~40%를 구성함을 특징으로 하는 잠열 축적재.
- 제1항에 있어서, 축적 물질에 결정성 운모를 첨가함을 특징으로 하는 잠열 축적재.
- 소디움 티오설페이트 펜타하이드레이트를 기초로 하는 과냉각 잠열 축적 물질, 및 융점과 과냉각 상태에서의 최저 한계 온도사이에서 액상으로 있는 축적 물질을 안정화시키는 특성을 갖는 액체 첨가제 물질로 이루어진 잠열 축적재에 있어서, 액체 첨가제 물질이 장미유 및 겨자유로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 식물유의 수성 유제와 캐러멜화 당의 수용액으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것으로서 이들 첨가제가 각각 열 축적물질의 결정화를 억제하는 작용을 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잠열 축적제.
- 제10항에 있어서, 결정화 억제제가 장미유임을 특징으로 하는 잠열 축적재.
- 제10항에 있어서, 결정화 억제제가 겨자임을 특징으로 하는 잠열 축적재.
- 제11항에 있어서, 억제제는 축적 물질에 대해 약 1부피%의 농도로 존재하는 약 1부피%의 장미유의 수성 유제임을 특징으로 하는 잠열 축적재.
- 제12항에 있어서, 억제제는 축적 물질에 대해 약 1부피% 농도로 존재하는 약 10부피%의 겨자의 수성 유제임을 특징으로 하는 잠열 축적재.
- 제14항에 있어서, 축적 물질이 부피 10부피%의 겨자임을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 잠열 축적재.
- 제10항에, 억제제는 축적 물질에 대해 약 1부피%의 농도로 존재하는 약 50부피% 캐러멜화당의 수용액임을 특징으로 하는 잠열 축적재.
- 제10항에 있어서, 수성 유제 또는 수용액이 축적 물질의 1~20%를 구성함을 특징으로 하는 잠열 축적재.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH318085 | 1985-07-20 | ||
CH318185 | 1985-07-20 | ||
CH3180/85 | 1985-07-20 | ||
CH03180/85-6 | 1985-07-20 | ||
CH3181/85 | 1985-07-20 | ||
CH4032/85 | 1985-09-18 | ||
CH403285 | 1985-09-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR870001289A KR870001289A (ko) | 1987-03-12 |
KR940003576B1 true KR940003576B1 (ko) | 1994-04-25 |
Family
ID=27174175
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019860005911A KR940003576B1 (ko) | 1985-07-20 | 1986-07-19 | 잠열 에너지 축적재 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4849121A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0210954B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR940003576B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU592103B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1288236C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3670649D1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2001023A6 (ko) |
GR (1) | GR861877B (ko) |
IL (1) | IL79455A (ko) |
IN (1) | IN166918B (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ216899A (ko) |
PT (1) | PT83022B (ko) |
TR (1) | TR22592A (ko) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006050040B4 (de) * | 2006-10-24 | 2017-06-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Energieautarker Druck- oder Berührungssensor |
US9732264B2 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2017-08-15 | Panasonic Corporation | Heat storage material composition and method for using heat storage material composition |
US9650554B2 (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2017-05-16 | Panasonic Corporation | Latent heat storage material |
CN111364960B (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2022-08-30 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 抑制气井天然气水合物生成的装置及方法 |
CN110387216B (zh) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-09-03 | 广东工业大学 | 一种长期稳定过冷相变储热材料及其制备方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE143700C (ko) * | ||||
US1894775A (en) * | 1929-04-12 | 1933-01-17 | Herbert S Levenson | Thermal composition of matter |
US3951127A (en) * | 1973-06-28 | 1976-04-20 | Kay Laboratories, Inc. | Constant temperature device |
CA1125493A (en) * | 1977-10-31 | 1982-06-15 | Kay Laboratories, Inc. | Supercooled fluids and methods of producing such supercooled fluids |
US4331556A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1982-05-25 | Kay Laboratories, Inc. | Heat storage material |
-
1986
- 1986-07-17 EP EP86810323A patent/EP0210954B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-17 US US06/887,561 patent/US4849121A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-17 TR TR31647/86A patent/TR22592A/xx unknown
- 1986-07-17 DE DE8686810323T patent/DE3670649D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-07-17 GR GR861877A patent/GR861877B/el unknown
- 1986-07-18 IL IL79455A patent/IL79455A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-18 AU AU60313/86A patent/AU592103B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-07-18 NZ NZ216899A patent/NZ216899A/xx unknown
- 1986-07-18 ES ES8600404A patent/ES2001023A6/es not_active Expired
- 1986-07-18 PT PT83022A patent/PT83022B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-18 IN IN645/DEL/86A patent/IN166918B/en unknown
- 1986-07-19 KR KR1019860005911A patent/KR940003576B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-21 CA CA000514228A patent/CA1288236C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0210954B1 (en) | 1990-04-25 |
EP0210954A1 (en) | 1987-02-04 |
IL79455A (en) | 1991-01-31 |
PT83022B (pt) | 1988-07-01 |
TR22592A (tr) | 1987-12-15 |
NZ216899A (en) | 1988-11-29 |
ES2001023A6 (es) | 1988-04-16 |
US4849121A (en) | 1989-07-18 |
AU6031386A (en) | 1987-01-22 |
DE3670649D1 (de) | 1990-05-31 |
GR861877B (en) | 1986-11-24 |
IL79455A0 (en) | 1986-10-31 |
PT83022A (en) | 1986-08-01 |
AU592103B2 (en) | 1990-01-04 |
KR870001289A (ko) | 1987-03-12 |
CA1288236C (en) | 1991-09-03 |
IN166918B (ko) | 1990-08-04 |
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