KR930005931B1 - Process for ceramic treated fiber - Google Patents

Process for ceramic treated fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
KR930005931B1
KR930005931B1 KR1019910010656A KR910010656A KR930005931B1 KR 930005931 B1 KR930005931 B1 KR 930005931B1 KR 1019910010656 A KR1019910010656 A KR 1019910010656A KR 910010656 A KR910010656 A KR 910010656A KR 930005931 B1 KR930005931 B1 KR 930005931B1
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South Korea
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weight
cotton
acid
ceramic
alkoxide
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KR1019910010656A
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Korean (ko)
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KR930000750A (en
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김창일
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주식회사 대한화인세라믹
이익효
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Priority to KR1019910010656A priority Critical patent/KR930005931B1/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

immersing a wadding of cotton, wool or polyester into ceramic sol, obtained by mixing silicone alkoxide 1-20 wt.%, silane coupling agent 0.5-2 wt.%, zirconium alkoxide 0.5-10 wt.%, colloidal silica 5-50 wt.%, alcohol 16-92.8 wt.%, 0.1-1 wt.% of one selected from copper sulfate, silver nitrate, or cupric oxide, and 0.1-1 wt.% of one selected from chloric acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid; extracting liquid from the treated wadding; drying at temp. of 40-80 deg.C and beating. The product of the method features excellent antibacterial property, deodorizing property and heat- retention.

Description

세라믹처리 침구 및 의류용 솜의 제조방법Manufacturing method of ceramic bedding and cotton for clothes

본원 설명은 세라믹 처리 침구 및 의류용 솜의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present description relates to a method for producing ceramic treated bedding and cotton for clothing.

종래에 침구 및 의류용 솜에 있어서, 항균성, 탈취성 및 보온성이 우수한 것이 소망되어 있다. 본원 발명은 이와같은 문제점을 해결키위하여, 면, 양모 또는 폴리에스테르솜을 세라믹졸에 침지하고, 원심분리기에서 탈액후 50℃정도에서 일정시간 건조하여 타면기에서 타면 맹화한다. 솜에 처리되는 세라믹졸의 부착량은 2~20중량% 정도가 좋다. 가장 좋기로는 15중량% 이다.Background Art Conventionally, in bedding and cotton for clothing, it is desired to have excellent antimicrobial, deodorizing and warming properties. In order to solve this problem, the present invention, cotton, wool or polyester cotton is immersed in a ceramic sol, and dehydrated in a centrifuge, dried at about 50 ℃ for a certain period of time when burned in the other cotton machine. The amount of adhesion of the ceramic sol to the cotton is preferably about 2 to 20% by weight. Most preferably, it is 15% by weight.

이와같이 처리한 솜을 침구 또는 의류에 사용하면, 항균성, 탈취성, 보온성 및 숙면등의 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 그리고, 세라믹졸 조성비는 다음과 같다. 실리콘알콕사이드 1~20중량%, 지르코늄알콕사이드 0.5~10중량%, 실란커프링제 0.5~2중량% 콜로이달실리카 5~50중량%, 알코올 51~92.8중량%, 황산동, 질산은, 산화제2동 중에서 택일한 것 0.1~1중량% 및 염산, 초산, 인산 황산중에서 택일한 것 0.1~1중량%를 잘 혼합하여 세라믹졸을 얻는다. 이때, 실리콘알콕사이드 1중량% 이하이면 접착성이 불량하고, 20중량% 초과하면 겔화가 일어나고, 지르코늄옥사이드 0.5중량% 미만이면 접착이 불량하고, 10중량% 초과하면 겔화가 일어나며, 실란커프링제가 0.5% 미만이면 접착 불량하고, 2중량%를 초과하면 겔화가 되고 콜로달 실리카 5중량% 미만에서는 세라믹 효과가 불량하고, 50중량%를 초과하면은 접착이 불량하며,알코올 6중량% 미만에서는 투명도가 불량하고, 92.8중량% 초과하면은 세라믹 효과가 불량하며, 황산동 등의 항균제가 0.1중량% 미만에서는 항균효과가 미흡하고, 1중량% 초과하면은 솜이 변색되며, 산 0.1중량% 미만에서는 접착력이 부족하고, 1중량% 초과하면 겔화가 생겨서 나쁘다.When the cotton thus treated is used for bedding or clothes, the effects of antimicrobial, deodorant, warmth, and sound sleep can be obtained. The ceramic sol composition ratio is as follows. 1-20 wt% of silicon alkoxide, 0.5-10 wt% of zirconium alkoxide, 0.5-2 wt% of silane coupling agent 5-50 wt% of colloidal silica, 51-92.8 wt% of alcohol, copper sulfate, silver nitrate 0.1 to 1% by weight of the alternative and 0.1 to 1% by weight of the alternative among hydrochloric acid, acetic acid and sulfuric acid phosphate are mixed well to obtain a ceramic sol. At this time, when the silicon alkoxide is 1% by weight or less, the adhesion is poor, when 20% by weight of the gelation occurs, if less than 0.5% by weight of zirconium oxide adhesion is poor, when it exceeds 10% by weight gelling occurs, the silane coupling agent is 0.5 If it is less than%, the adhesion is poor, and if it is more than 2% by weight, gelation is performed. If it is less than 5% by weight of colloidal silica, the ceramic effect is poor. If it is more than 50% by weight, the adhesion is poor. It is poor, and when it exceeds 92.8% by weight, the ceramic effect is poor, and when the antibacterial agent such as copper sulfate is less than 0.1% by weight, the antibacterial effect is insufficient, when it exceeds 1% by weight, cotton is discolored, and when the acid is less than 0.1% by weight, adhesive strength is insufficient. If it exceeds 1% by weight, gelation occurs, which is bad.

실시예를 들어 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.For example, it will be described in detail as follows.

[실시예 1]Example 1

실리콘알콕사이드 10중량%, 비닐트리에톡시실란 2중량%, 콜리이달 실리카 20중량%, 지르코늄알콕사이드 5중량%, 이소프로필알코올 62중량%, 황산동 0.4중량% 및 염산 0.6중량%를 혼합하여 세라믹졸을 얻었다. 이 세라믹졸에 면솜을 침지하여 원심분리기에서 탈액후 50℃에서 20분 건조한 후, 이를 타면기에 타면, 팽화시켜 세라믹처리 침구 및 의류용 면솜을 얻었다.A ceramic sol was mixed by mixing 10% by weight of silicon alkoxide, 2% by weight of vinyl triethoxysilane, 20% by weight of colloidal silica, 5% by weight of zirconium alkoxide, 62% by weight of isopropyl alcohol, 0.4% by weight of copper sulfate and 0.6% by weight of hydrochloric acid. Got it. The cotton sol was immersed in this ceramic sol, and the solution was dried in a centrifuge and dried at 50 ° C. for 20 minutes.

솜에 세라믹졸의 부착량은 15중량% 이었다.The amount of the ceramic sol attached to the cotton was 15% by weight.

[실시예 2]Example 2

실시예 1에서 솜대신에 폴리에스테르 솜을 대체한 것 외에는 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하여 세라믹처리 침구 및 의류용 인조솜을 얻었다.Except for replacing the cotton instead of cotton in Example 1 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a ceramic-treated bedding and artificial cotton for clothing.

이때, 세라믹졸의 부착량은 10중량% 이었다.At this time, the adhesion amount of the ceramic sol was 10 weight%.

[실시예3]Example 3

실시예 1 및 2에 의해 세라믹 처리된 솜과 세라믹졸로 처리하지 않은 솜의 표면에 밀가루 풀을 각각 칼로 도포한 후 25℃, 상대습도 70%의 항온조에서 15일간 방치한 다음에 그 외관을 관찰한 바 처리된 솜에서 곰팡이가 생기지 아니하였고 냄새도 별로 나지않는 반면에, 무처리된 솜에서는 표면 곳곳에 곰팡이가 생겼으며 심한 악취가 있었다.Flour paste was applied to the surface of the cotton treated with ceramics and the ceramic sol according to Examples 1 and 2 with a knife, and then left in a thermostat at 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 70% for 15 days, and then their appearance was observed. Bar-treated cotton did not have mold and did not smell very much, whereas untreated cotton had mold on the surface and had a bad odor.

[실시예4]Example 4

실시에 1과 2에 얻은 솜으로 이불을 만들어서 이를 각각 10명에게 20일간 사용케 한후, 그 페널테스트한 결과는 다음과 같다.After making the futons from the cotton obtained in the first and second, and using them 10 people for 20 days, the results of the panel test is as follows.

숙면효과 : 좋다 ; 7명, 모르겠다 ; 3명Sleep effect: good; 7 people, I don't know; 3 people

보온효과 : 좋다 ; 6명, 모르겠다 ; 4명 이었다.Warming effect: good; 6 people, don't know; 4 people.

Claims (1)

실리콘알콕사이드 1~20중량%, 실란커프링제 0.5~2중량%, 지르코늄알콕사이드 0.5~10중량%, 콜로이달 실리카 5~50중량%, 알코올 16~92.8중량%, 황산동, 질산은, 산화제2동 중에서 택일한 것 0.1~1중량% 및 염산, 초산, 인산, 황산중에서 택일한 것 0.1~1중량%를 혼입하여 얻은 세라믹 졸에, 면·양모 또는 폴리에스테르솜을 침지, 탈액후 40~80℃에서 건조, 타면하여서된 세라믹 처리침구 및 의류용 솜의 제조방법.1-20 wt% of silicon alkoxide, 0.5-2 wt% of silane coupling agent, 0.5-10 wt% of zirconium alkoxide, 5-50 wt% of colloidal silica, 16-92.8 wt% of alcohol, copper sulfate, silver nitrate, alternatively copper dioxide Distilled cotton, wool or polyester wool into a ceramic sol obtained by mixing 0.1-1% by weight of 0.1% to 1% by weight and 0.1% to 1% by weight of hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid, and sulfuric acid, and then dried at 40-80 ° C after dehydration. , A method of producing a cotton-treated ceramic treatment bedding and clothing cotton.
KR1019910010656A 1991-06-26 1991-06-26 Process for ceramic treated fiber KR930005931B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2375048A (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-11-06 Solport Ltd Formulation

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR100447755B1 (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-09-08 현대모비스 주식회사 vehicle burglarproof method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2375048A (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-11-06 Solport Ltd Formulation
GB2375048B (en) * 2001-03-29 2003-11-19 Solport Ltd Formulation

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