KR930005473Y1 - Serge current limit circuit - Google Patents

Serge current limit circuit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR930005473Y1
KR930005473Y1 KR2019910002856U KR910002856U KR930005473Y1 KR 930005473 Y1 KR930005473 Y1 KR 930005473Y1 KR 2019910002856 U KR2019910002856 U KR 2019910002856U KR 910002856 U KR910002856 U KR 910002856U KR 930005473 Y1 KR930005473 Y1 KR 930005473Y1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
current
load
resistor
voltage
transistor
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019910002856U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR920017087U (en
Inventor
임관수
Original Assignee
금성계전 주식회사
백중영
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 금성계전 주식회사, 백중영 filed Critical 금성계전 주식회사
Priority to KR2019910002856U priority Critical patent/KR930005473Y1/en
Publication of KR920017087U publication Critical patent/KR920017087U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR930005473Y1 publication Critical patent/KR930005473Y1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/00304Overcurrent protection

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

돌입 전류 제한회로Inrush Current Limiting Circuit

제1도는 종래의 부하에 전류를 흐르게하는 전류제한 회로도.1 is a current limiting circuit diagram for flowing a current through a conventional load.

제2도는 본 고안의 부하에 전류를 흐르게하는 돌입 전류 제한 회로도.2 is an inrush current limiting circuit for flowing current to the load of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 스위치 2 : 비교기1: switch 2: comparator

3, 7 : 트랜지스터 4, 4' : 릴레이3, 7: transistor 4, 4 ': relay

5 : 부하 6 : 모스트랜스터5: load 6: Most Lanster

10 : 구동제어부 R1∼R5 : 저항10: drive control unit R1 to R5: resistance

CL : 콘덴서 ZD1 : 제너다이오드CL: Capacitor ZD1: Zener Diode

본 고안은 부하에 전류를 흐르게 하는 전류제한 회로에 관한 것으로, 특히 부하의 콘용량의 콘덴서가 있는 경우에 적당하도록한 돌입 전류 제한회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a current limiting circuit that allows a current to flow through a load, and more particularly to an inrush current limiting circuit that is suitable when there is a capacitor with a cone capacitance of a load.

종래의 기술 구성은 제1도에 도시한 바와 같이 스위치(Switch)(1)절환시 저항(R3)과 R(4)에 의해 분압된 전압(Vs)을 비교기(2)의 비반전(+)입력단에 연결하고 저항(R2)에 제너다이오드(ZD1)를 통한 기준전압(VR)을 비교기(2)의 반전(-)입력에 연결한다.In the prior art configuration, as shown in FIG. 1, the voltage (Vs) divided by the resistor (R3) and R (4) at the time of switching the switch (1) is compared with the non-inverting (+) of the comparator (2). Connect to the input terminal and connect the reference voltage VR through the zener diode ZD1 to the inverting (-) input of the comparator 2 to the resistor R2.

상기 비교기(2)에서 비교검출된 출력은 저항(R5)을 통하여 트랜지스터(3)에 전달하고, 상기 트랜지스터(3)의 전달에 의해 릴레이(4, 4')의 동작여부가 결정되어 부하(5) 및 콘덴서(CL)에 전류가 공급되도록 구성하였다.The output detected by the comparator 2 is transmitted to the transistor 3 through the resistor R5, and the operation of the relays 4 and 4 'is determined by the transfer of the transistor 3 so that the load 5 ) And the condenser CL are configured to supply current.

이하 상기한 종래기술의 동작상태를 첨부된 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the operation state of the prior art will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1도에 도시한 바와 같이 스위치(1)를 절환했을때 릴레이(4')의 접점 스위치는 개방(Open)되므로 저항(R1)을 통해 부하(5) 및 콘덴서(CL)에 전류가 흐른다.As shown in FIG. 1, when the switch 1 is switched, the contact switch of the relay 4 'is opened, so that current flows through the resistor R1 to the load 5 and the capacitor CL.

콘덴서(CL)가 충전되면 출력 전압(Vo)이 증가하여 출력전압(Vo)의 저항(R3)과 저항(R4)에 의해 분압된 전압값이 기준전압(VR)보다 크면 비교기(2)의 출력은 하이(High)가 되어 저항(R5)을 통해 트랜지스터(3)에 전달되고, 상기 트랜지스터(3)가 구동되어 릴레이(4)에 여자 전류가 공급되므로 릴레이(4')의 접점 스위치는 온(On)이 된다. 상기 릴레이(4')의 접점스위치 온(ON)에 의해 부하(5)의 전류는 저항(R1)을 거치지 않고 릴레이(4, 4')에 의해 전류가 공급된다.When the capacitor CL is charged, the output voltage Vo increases to divide the voltage value divided by the resistors R3 and R4 of the output voltage Vo. If the reference voltage VR is greater than this, the output of the comparator 2 becomes high and is transmitted to the transistor 3 through the resistor R5, and the transistor 3 is driven to excite the relay 4 to the excitation current. Is supplied, the contact switch of the relay 4 'is on. By the contact switch ON of the relay 4 ', the current of the load 5 is supplied by the relays 4 and 4' without passing through the resistor R1.

따라서, 초기에는 저항(R1)으로 부하(5) 및 콘덴서(CL)전류를 제한하다가 전압이 기준전압(VR)이상이 되면 저항에 의해 전류제한을 해제하여 정상상태에서의 전류 제한용 저항(R1)에 의해 손실이 없도록 하였다.Therefore, initially, the current of the load 5 and the capacitor CL is limited to the resistor R1, and when the voltage becomes higher than the reference voltage VR, the current limit is released by the resistor to release the current limiting resistor R1 in the normal state. ) So that there is no loss.

이상과 같은 종래의 돌입 전류 제한회로는 회로가 복잡하여 부하가 큰회로에서만 사용되고 기계적 불량요인이 생기는 문제점이 있다.The conventional inrush current limiting circuit as described above has a problem in that the circuit is complicated and is used only in a circuit having a large load, resulting in mechanical failure factors.

이에따라 본 고안은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로써, 제2도에 도시한 바와 같이 스위치(1)와 전류제한용 저항(R1)을 연결하고, 상기 저항(R1)과 병렬로 모스 트랜지스터(6)의 소오스(Source), 드레인(Drain)단을 연결한다.Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the above problems, and as shown in FIG. 2, the switch 1 and the current limiting resistor R1 are connected, and the MOS transistor 6 is connected in parallel with the resistor R1. ) Connect the source and drain terminals of).

또한 트랜지스터(7)의 에미터(Emitter)를 모스트랜지스터(6)의 게이트(Gate)에 연결하고 모스트랜지스터(6)의 게이트(G)와 소오스(S)사이에 저항(R2)를 연결하며, 트랜지스터(7)의 컬렉터(Collector)와 베이스(Base)양단에 부하(5)와 콘덴서(CL)을 접속하여 구성한 돌입전류 제한용회로이다.In addition, the emitter (Emitter) of the transistor (7) is connected to the gate (Gate) of the MOS transistor 6, and the resistor (R2) between the gate (G) and the source (S) of the MOS transistor (6), The inrush current limiting circuit is formed by connecting the load 5 and the capacitor CL to both the collector and the base of the transistor 7.

이하 상기한 본 고안의 동작상태 및 작용효과를 첨부된 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 초기에는 부하측 콘덴서에 충전된 부하가 없으므로 부하측 전압은 거의 제로[0]의 값이된다.Hereinafter, the operation state and the effect of the present invention described in detail according to the accompanying drawings. Initially, since there is no load charged to the load capacitor, the load voltage is almost zero [0].

그러므로 제2도에 도시한 바와 같이 스위치(1)의 절환시 입력전압(Vi)으로 부터 저항(R2)을 통해 트랜지스터(7)의 베이스 전류가 부하(5)에 공급되므로 트랜지스터(7)는 "온"이 되고 모스트랜지스터(6)의 게이트(G)와 소오스(S)사이에 연결된 저항(R2)에는 (Vi-(Vbe+Vo)의 전압이 걸린다.Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, when switching the switch 1, the base current of the transistor 7 is supplied to the load 5 through the resistor R2 from the input voltage Vi, so that the transistor 7 is " ON "and the resistor R2 connected between the gate G and the source S of the MOS transistor 6 is subjected to a voltage of (Vi- (Vbe + Vo)).

이때 저항(R2)에 걸리는 전압[Vi-(Vbe+Vo)]보다 모스트랜지스터(6)의 차단전압(Vt)이 적도록(약 1/2정도) 모스트랜지스터(6)를 선정하면 초기에는 저항(R2)에 걸리는 전압〉차단전압[Vi-(Vbe+Vo)〉Vt]이 되어 모스트랜지스터(6)가 오프(Off)됨에 따라 부하(5) 및 콘덴서(CL)에는 저항(R1)을 통해 제한된 전류가 흐른다.At this time, when the MOS transistor 6 is selected so that the cut-off voltage Vt of the MOS transistor 6 is smaller (about 1/2) than the voltage [Vi- (Vbe + Vo)] applied to the resistor R2, initially, the resistor R2 is selected. ), The current applied to the load 5 and the condenser CL flows through the resistor R1 as the MOS transistor 6 is turned off and becomes the voltage < V- (Vbe + Vo) > Vt]. .

콘덴서(CL)가 충전되어 출력 전압(Vo)이 증가되어 저항(R2)에 걸리는 전압차단전압[Vi-(Vbe+Vo)Vt]이 되면 모스트랜지스터(6)는 온이되어 부하(5)의 전류는 저항(R1)과 모스트랜지스터(6)를 통해 공급된다.The voltage applied to the resistor R2 by charging the capacitor CL to increase the output voltage Vo. Breaking voltage [Vi- (Vbe + Vo) Vt], the MOS transistor 6 is turned on so that the current of the load 5 is supplied through the resistor R1 and the MOS transistor 6.

콘덴서(CL)가 계속 충전되어 전압(Vo)가 증가되면 저항(R2)에 걸리는 전압[Vi-(Vbe+Vo)]의 값은 점점 더 작아진다.When the capacitor CL is continuously charged and the voltage Vo is increased, the value of the voltage Vi- (Vbe + Vo) applied to the resistor R2 becomes smaller and smaller.

따라서 모스트랜지스터(6)가 온이되어 저항(R2)값은 점점 떨어지고, 만약 모스트랜지스터(6)가 온일때의 저항(R2)가 저항(R1)보다 적으면 부하전류는 거의 모스트랜지스터(6)를 통해서 흐르게 된다.Therefore, the resistance R2 decreases gradually as the MOS transistor 6 is turned on. If the resistance R2 when the MOS transistor 6 is ON is less than the resistance R1, the load current is almost the MOS transistor 6. Will flow through.

따라서 초기에는 저항(R1)으로 부하(5)와 콘덴서(CL)전류를 제한하다가 전압이 상승하면 반도체 스위치 소자를 통해 부하 전류를 공급함으로써 초기의 돌입 전류를 제한한다.Therefore, initially, the load 5 and the capacitor CL current are limited to the resistor R1, and when the voltage rises, the initial inrush current is limited by supplying the load current through the semiconductor switch element.

이와 같이 본 고안의 돌입 전류 제한 회로는 회로의 구성의 간단하며 기계적 불량 요인을 제거하는 효과가 있다.As such, the inrush current limiting circuit of the present invention has a simple structure of the circuit and has an effect of eliminating mechanical failure factors.

Claims (2)

부하에 전류를 흐르게하는 전류제한 회로에 있어서, 초기에는 전류제한 저항(R1)을 통해 전류를 제한하다가 출력전압(Vo)이 상승함에 따라 구동소자의 바이어스(Bias)를 변화시켜 부하(5)에 전류를 흐르게하는 구동제어부(10)를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 돌입 전류 제한회로.In a current limiting circuit for flowing a current through a load, the current is initially limited through the current limiting resistor R1, and the bias of the driving element is changed to the load 5 as the output voltage Vo increases. Inrush current limiting circuit, characterized in that it comprises a drive control unit 10 for flowing a current. 제1항에 있어서, 구동제어부(10)는 스위치(1)의 절환시 입력전압(Vi)으로 부터 저항(R2)를 통해 베이스 전류를 부하(5)에 공급하도록 구동하는 트랜지스터(7)와, 초기 차단전압(Vt)보다 저항(R2)에 걸리는 전압이 클때는 부하(5) 및 콘덴서(CL)에 제한된 전류가 흐르고 출력전압(Vo)이 증가하여 저항(RL)에 걸리는 전압보다 차단전압(Vt)이 크면 부하(5)에 전류가 흐르도록 구동하는 모스트랜지스터(6)를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 돌입전류 제한회로.2. The transistor of claim 1, wherein the driving controller 10 drives the transistor 7 to supply the base current to the load 5 through the resistor R2 from the input voltage Vi when the switch 1 is switched. When the voltage applied to the resistor R2 is greater than the initial cutoff voltage Vt, a limited current flows in the load 5 and the capacitor CL, and the output voltage Vo increases, so that the cutoff voltage ( An inrush current limiting circuit comprising a morph transistor (6) for driving a current to flow in the load (5) when Vt) is large.
KR2019910002856U 1991-02-28 1991-02-28 Serge current limit circuit KR930005473Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019910002856U KR930005473Y1 (en) 1991-02-28 1991-02-28 Serge current limit circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019910002856U KR930005473Y1 (en) 1991-02-28 1991-02-28 Serge current limit circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR920017087U KR920017087U (en) 1992-09-17
KR930005473Y1 true KR930005473Y1 (en) 1993-08-20

Family

ID=19311364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2019910002856U KR930005473Y1 (en) 1991-02-28 1991-02-28 Serge current limit circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR930005473Y1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030041236A (en) * 2001-11-19 2003-05-27 기아자동차주식회사 Electric Power Control Device Associated With Initial Rush and Bound Electric Current of Vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR920017087U (en) 1992-09-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5087871A (en) Power supply with inrush current limiter
US4204128A (en) Adjustable time delay relay
EP1249749A1 (en) Power source
EP1210770B1 (en) Two-terminal switch circuit
KR930005473Y1 (en) Serge current limit circuit
KR890005978A (en) Sequential Differential Current Amplifier
JPH10243555A (en) Inrush current limiting circuit
JPH0124822Y2 (en)
JP3346786B2 (en) Power-on control switching circuit and power-on control method
JPH05328599A (en) Rush current preventive circuit
JPH0322831Y2 (en)
JPH01170365A (en) Rush current preventing circuit
JPH11168369A (en) Integrated device for switching system provided with filtered reference amount
JPS62295512A (en) Switching circuit
JPS63260220A (en) Rush current preventing circuit
JP2535109B2 (en) Solenoid drive circuit
KR900003087Y1 (en) Off timer circuit
JPS6338694Y2 (en)
KR870001301Y1 (en) Power circuit
GB2025180A (en) Transistor electronic switching circuits
KR910005755Y1 (en) Discharging circuit for programmable controller
JPH0462608A (en) Rush current preventing circuit for dc/dc converter
JPH04101621A (en) Inserting and removing circuit for hot-line
JPH02270238A (en) Relay driver
JPS59208937A (en) Drive controller of semiconductor switch element

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
REGI Registration of establishment
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 19990612

Year of fee payment: 7

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee