KR930005078Y1 - Chinese medicine extractor of centrifugal separation - Google Patents
Chinese medicine extractor of centrifugal separation Download PDFInfo
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- KR930005078Y1 KR930005078Y1 KR2019910004695U KR910004695U KR930005078Y1 KR 930005078 Y1 KR930005078 Y1 KR 930005078Y1 KR 2019910004695 U KR2019910004695 U KR 2019910004695U KR 910004695 U KR910004695 U KR 910004695U KR 930005078 Y1 KR930005078 Y1 KR 930005078Y1
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- sole body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B3/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/18—Apparatus in which ground coffee or tea-leaves are immersed in the hot liquid in the beverage container
- A47J31/20—Apparatus in which ground coffee or tea-leaves are immersed in the hot liquid in the beverage container having immersible, e.g. rotatable, filters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/11—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for outward flow filtration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/08—Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
- B04B7/12—Inserts, e.g. armouring plates
- B04B7/16—Sieves or filters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
- B04B9/08—Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing ; Couplings; Brakes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 전체 구성을 보인 종단면 예시도.1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of the present invention.
제2도는 본 고안의 요부를 도시한 일부 분해 사시도.2 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the main part of the present invention.
제3도는 본 고안의 타실시예를 설명하는 종단면 예시도.Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view illustrating another embodiment of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
10 : 솥본체 12 : 전열히터10: cooker body 12: electric heater
13 : 고정보울트 14 : 고정판13: high information Ul 14: fixed plate
15 : 고정축 15a, 35 : 추출공15: fixed shaft 15a, 35: extraction hole
16, 36 : 추출관 17 : 회전축16, 36: extraction tube 17: rotation axis
18 : 여과망 19 : 분리형의 베어링18: filter network 19: a separate bearing
20, 25, 37, 38 : 스플라인 21 : 뚜껑체20, 25, 37, 38: spline 21: valve body
22, 31 : 베어링 23, 32 : 모우터22, 31: bearing 23, 32: motor
24, 33 : 구동축 27, 34 : 수밀패킹24, 33: drive shaft 27, 34: watertight packing
본 고안은 한약재의 증숙과 추출이 단일 용기내에서 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 한약 추출기에 관한 것으로, 특히 약재가 일정한 온도로 증숙되고 나면 모우터 구동에 의하여 약재를 저장하고 있는 저장용기를 회전시켜 상부로부터 압력을 가하지 아니하고도 부여된 원심력에 의해서 약재의 추출이 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 원심분리에 의한 한약추출기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a herbal medicine extractor which allows steaming and extraction of herbal medicines to be carried out in a single container. Particularly, once the medicines are steamed at a constant temperature, the pressure from the top by rotating the storage container storing the medicines by driving a motor It relates to a herbal extractor by centrifugation to be able to extract the medicine by the centrifugal force given without adding.
종래에는 생약을 다려 약재를 추출하기 위해 먼저 적량의 약재를 약탕기에 담은 다음, 전열히터나 가스로 고온 가열한 후 다시 추출기로 옮겨 짜내는 방법이 널리 이용되고 있는데, 이때 가열된 약재를 추출기로 옮겨 짜내는 방법이 널리 이용되고 있는데, 이때 가열된 약재를 추출기로 다시 옮기는 과정에서 약재에 이물질이 섞이게 되는 등의 문제점이 따르게 되어 이를 해소하고자 약재의 증숙과 추출이 단일 용기내에서 이루어질 수 있도록 뚜껑체에 누름판을 일체로 형성시킨 한약추출기가 국내 실용신안 공보 제89-7518호 및 제90-9374호로 제안된 바도 있다.Conventionally, in order to extract the medicinal herbs by extracting the herbal medicine, first, the appropriate amount of medicinal herbs are put in the bath and then heated at high temperature with an electric heater or gas, and then squeezed again to the extractor. Squeezing methods are widely used. In this case, when the heated medicine is moved back to the extractor, foreign substances are mixed in the medicine, so that steaming and extraction of the medicine can be performed in a single container. Chinese herbal medicine extractors in which the pressing plate is integrally formed in Korean Utility Model Publication Nos. 89-7518 and 90-9374 have been proposed.
그러나 이같은 가압 추출방식의 한약추출기는 약재에 포함된 한약의 유효 어분을 일정한 압력으로 눌러서 짜내도록 고안되어 있는 것이어서 추출을 위해 사용자가 힘들여 핸들을 돌려주어야 하였던 것이며 무리한 힘을 가하여 약재를 짜는 경우 한약찌꺼기가 약재와 같이 추출되는 한편, 가해진 압력에 의해서 약재의 섬유질이 파괴되어 소화장애를 유발하게 되는 폐단이 따르고 있어 소망하는 효과를 충분히 거두지 못하고 있는 실정이었다.However, the herbal extractor of this pressure extraction method is designed to squeeze the effective fish meal of the herbal medicine contained in the medicinal herbs at a constant pressure, so that the user had to return the handle by force to extract the medicinal herbs. While it is extracted as a medicinal herb, the pressure is applied to break down the fiber of the medicinal herb to cause digestive disorders are accompanied by the situation was not enough to achieve the desired effect.
본 고안은 이와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 증숙이 완료됨과 동시에 용기내의 조건이 일정압력에 이르게 되면 전열히터에 가하여졌던 전원이 차단되고 모우터의 전원이 새로이 인가되어 용기가 회전하게 됨으로서 약재로부터 우러나온 성분은 물론 약재에 남아있던 잔여액까지도 원심 분리되어 섬유질의 파괴없이 약재를 추출할 수 있도록 하는데 그 주된 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention was devised to solve such a conventional problem. When the steaming is completed and the conditions in the container reach a certain pressure, the power applied to the electric heater is cut off, and the power of the motor is newly applied to rotate the container. The main purpose is to be able to extract the medicinal herbs without the destruction of fiber by centrifuging the remaining components in the medicinal herbs as well as the components from the medicinal herbs.
또한 본 고안은 충분히 증숙된 약재로부터 생약을 액상으로 추출함에 있어서 약재가 담기게 되는 여과망을 회전시켜 추출하는바 약재에 무리한 압착력이 가해지는데 따르는 약효의 저하와 한약찌꺼기등 불순물의 생성을 방지하는데 또 다른 목적이 있는 것이다.In addition, the present invention is to extract the herbal medicine from the fully steamed medicine in the liquid phase by rotating the filter net containing the medicine to extract the deterioration of the drug effect caused by the excessive compressive force applied to the medicine and to prevent the generation of impurities such as herbal residues There is another purpose.
이하 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안을 첨부한 도면의 실시예에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention for achieving the above object will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments of the accompanying drawings.
도면중 제1도는 본 고안의 전체구성을 보인 종단면 예시도이고, 제2도는 본 고안의 구성중 약재 여과망에 원심력을 부여하기 위한 동력전달계의 일부 분해 사시도로서, 본 고안의 한약추출기는 다수의 지지봉(11)으로 고정되는 솔본체(10) 저부에 전열히터(12)를 장착하고, 그 하부에는 고정보울트(13)에 의해 전열히터(12)가 견고하게 고정될 수 있도록 고정판(14)을 설치하며 솔본체(10)의 중앙에는 다시 고정축(15)을 돌설함과 동시에 고정축(15) 저부에 추출공(15a)을 천공하여 용기내의 약재가 추출관(16)을 통해 외부로 배출될 수 있도록 한다.1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of the present invention, Figure 2 is a partial exploded perspective view of the power transmission system for imparting centrifugal force to the drug filter network of the present invention, the herbal extractor of the present invention is a plurality of support rods The heat transfer heater 12 is mounted to the bottom of the sole body 10 fixed by the 11, and the fixing plate 14 is installed at the bottom thereof so that the heat transfer heater 12 can be firmly fixed by the high information bolt 13. At the center of the sole body 10, the fixed shaft 15 is again protruded, and at the same time, the extraction hole 15a is drilled in the bottom of the fixed shaft 15 so that the medicine in the container is discharged to the outside through the extraction tube 16. To help.
상기의 고정축(15)에는 용기형태의 여과망(18)을 일체로 형성시킨 회전축(17)이 끼워지도록 설치하며, 회전축(17)의 저부와 고정축(15) 저면 일측에 각기 분리형의 베어링(19)을 용착시켜 주어 여과망(18)을 형성한 회전축(17)의 자유하강을 억제하도록 한다.The fixed shaft 15 is installed to be fitted with the rotary shaft 17 formed integrally formed with the filter net 18 in the form of a container, each of the bearings of the separate type at the bottom of the rotary shaft 17 and the bottom of the fixed shaft 15 19) is welded to restrain free fall of the rotating shaft 17 on which the filter net 18 is formed.
이때, 상기한 베어링(19)은 볼이 분리되지 않도록 내장하는 하부베어링(19a)과 볼에 접촉되어 원활한 회전이 이루어질 수 있도록 안내홈을 구비하는 상부 베어링(19b)으로 구성되며 상하부베어링(19a)(19b)의 위치를 바꾸어 구성하여도 무방하다.At this time, the bearing 19 is composed of a lower bearing (19a) to be built so that the ball is not separated and the upper bearing (19b) having a guide groove for contacting the ball to achieve a smooth rotation and the upper and lower bearing (19a) The position of 19b may be changed.
또한 고정축(15)에 분리가능하게 조립되는 회전축(17) 상부에는 스플라인(20)을 내측으로 형성시켜 뚜껑체(21)에 베어링(22)으로 고정되는 모우터(23) 구동축(24) 하단의 스플라인(25)과 맞물려 결합될 수 있도록 구성하는 것이다.In addition, a spline 20 is formed on the upper side of the rotating shaft 17 detachably assembled to the fixed shaft 15 so that the lower side of the motor 23 driving shaft 24 fixed to the lid 21 by the bearing 22. It is configured to be coupled to the spline 25 of the engagement.
이와 같이 구성되는 본 고안은, 솔본체(10)의 고정축(15)을 따라 회전가능하게 끼워지고 상부의 모우터 구동축(24)과도 스플라인(20)(25)으로 맞물려 결합되는 회전축(17) 상의 여과망(18)내에 약재와 적량의 물을 붓고나서 전원을 가해주게 되면, 전열히터(12)가 일정한 온도, 일정한 압력으로 가열되어 약재를 증숙시키게 되는데, 이러한 증숙의 단계에서는 밀폐손잡이(26)에 의해 잠기어 있는 뚜껑체(21) 상부의 모우터(23)는 회전이 억제되어 있고 추출관(16) 역시 도시되지 아니한 콘트롤장치에 의해 밸브가 차단된 상태를 유지하고 있으며, 내부압력은 수밀패킹(27)(27a)으로 인해 외부와 차단된 상태를 보이게 되므로 약재의 증숙은 단시간내에 이루어지게 된다.The present invention constituted as described above, the rotary shaft 17 is rotatably fitted along the fixed shaft 15 of the sole body 10 and is coupled to the upper motor drive shaft 24 in engagement with the splines 20 and 25. When the medicine and the appropriate amount of water is poured into the filter network 18 of the bed and the power is applied, the heat transfer heater 12 is heated to a constant temperature and a constant pressure to steam the medicine. In this step of steaming, the closed handle 26 is applied. The motor 23 on the upper part of the lid 21 which is locked by the valve is prevented from rotating, and the extraction pipe 16 also maintains a state in which the valve is blocked by a control device not shown, and the internal pressure is watertight. Since the packing 27 is shown to be blocked from the outside due to the 27a, steaming of the medicine is made in a short time.
이상에서와 같이 증숙이 완료되면 용기내의 조건이 일정압력에 이르렀음을 감지한 감지센서(도시없음)의 작동에 따라 추출관(16)을 차단하고 있던 밸브가 열리면서 전열히터(12)의 전원이 모우터(23)로 전환되어 모우터 구동축(24)과 연결되는 회전축(17)을 돌려주어 여과망(18)에 원심력을 부여하게 되는 것이며 이로인해 여과망(18) 내에 담기어 있는 약재로부터 액상의 생약이 추출관(16)을 통해 외부로 방출되는 것이다.As described above, when the steaming is completed, the valve blocking the extraction tube 16 is opened in response to the operation of a sensor (not shown) that detects that the condition in the container has reached a predetermined pressure. It is converted to the motor 23 to return the rotary shaft 17 is connected to the motor drive shaft 24 to impart a centrifugal force to the filter network 18, thereby causing the liquid herbal medicine from the medicine contained in the filter network 18 This is discharged to the outside through the extraction tube (16).
이어서 새로운 약재를 교환하고자 할때에는 밀폐손잡이(26)를 해체하여 뚜껑체(22)를 뒤로 젖힌다음 고정축(15)에 끼워져 있던 회전축(17)을 분리시켜 여과망(18) 내에 남아있는 한약찌꺼기를 털어내고난후 전술한 방법에 따라 조립하여 사용하면 된다.Subsequently, when the new medicine is to be replaced, the sealed handle 26 is dismantled, the lid body 22 is flipped backward, and the rotating shaft 17 fitted to the fixed shaft 15 is separated to remove the remaining herbal medicine in the filter net 18. After shaking off, the assembly may be used according to the above-described method.
상술한 바와같은 본 고안에 있어서, 모우터(23)의 설치위치는 제1도의 도시와 같이 뚜껑체(21) 상부에 설치함이 바람직하지만, 본 고안은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 다른 실시예로서 제3도에 도시되고 있듯이 전열히터(12) 고정판(14)상에 모우터(32)를 취부시키는 한편 모우터 구동축(33)을 솔본체(10)의 중앙에 베어링(31)으로 유설하고 이들 결합면에는 수밀패킹(34)을 설치하는 구성에 의해서도 상기한 본 고안의 목적은 달성될수 있는 것이다.In the present invention as described above, the installation position of the motor 23 is preferably installed on the upper lid 21, as shown in Figure 1, the present invention is not limited to this, as another embodiment As shown in FIG. 3, the motor 32 is mounted on the heat transfer heater 12 fixed plate 14, while the motor drive shaft 33 is disposed as a bearing 31 at the center of the sole body 10. The object of the present invention can be achieved even by the configuration to install the watertight packing 34 on the mating surface.
다만, 모우터(32)가 솔본체(10)의 중앙에 설치되는 관계로 약재추출공(35) 및 외부로 노출되는 추출관(36)은 솔본체(10)의 일측으로 설치되어야 하고 모우터 구동축(33)과 회전축(17) 하단에는 한쌍의 스플라인(37)(38)이 설치되는 구조적 변형이 요구된다.However, since the motor 32 is installed in the center of the sole body 10, the medicine extraction hole 35 and the extraction tube 36 exposed to the outside should be installed to one side of the sole body 10 and the motor Structural deformation is required in which a pair of splines 37 and 38 are installed at the lower end of the drive shaft 33 and the rotation shaft 17.
이상에서 구체적으로 살펴본 바와 같이 본 고안은, 증숙된 약재를 별도로 가압하지 아니하고도 원심분리현상에 따르는 액상의 생약이 추출될 수 있도록 하는 것이어서 압착시 약재의 성분이 파괴되거나 불순물이 생성되는 문제점을 효과적으로 해소할 수 있음은 물론, 별도의 콘트롤장치에 추출조건을 설정하여 줌으로서 증숙에서 추출에 이르기까지 모든 과정이 연속적으로 이루어질 수 있게되는 매우 유용하고도 실용적인 고안인 것이다.As specifically described above, the present invention is to enable the extraction of the liquid herbal medicine according to the centrifugal phenomenon without pressing the steamed medicine separately, thereby effectively eliminating the problem that the components of the medicine are broken or impurities are generated during the pressing. It is a very useful and practical design that can be solved, of course, by setting the extraction conditions in a separate control device, so that everything from steaming to extraction can be continuously performed.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019910004695U KR930005078Y1 (en) | 1991-04-06 | 1991-04-06 | Chinese medicine extractor of centrifugal separation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019910004695U KR930005078Y1 (en) | 1991-04-06 | 1991-04-06 | Chinese medicine extractor of centrifugal separation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR920019274U KR920019274U (en) | 1992-11-16 |
| KR930005078Y1 true KR930005078Y1 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
Family
ID=19312488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019910004695U KR930005078Y1 (en) | 1991-04-06 | 1991-04-06 | Chinese medicine extractor of centrifugal separation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR930005078Y1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111481990A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-08-04 | 吉林省舒兰合成药业股份有限公司 | Settling tank and settling method |
-
1991
- 1991-04-06 KR KR2019910004695U patent/KR930005078Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR920019274U (en) | 1992-11-16 |
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