KR930001965A - 가변 수요 패턴에 따라 기체상 산소를 공급하기 위한 공기분리 방법 - Google Patents
가변 수요 패턴에 따라 기체상 산소를 공급하기 위한 공기분리 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR930001965A KR930001965A KR1019920013071A KR920013071A KR930001965A KR 930001965 A KR930001965 A KR 930001965A KR 1019920013071 A KR1019920013071 A KR 1019920013071A KR 920013071 A KR920013071 A KR 920013071A KR 930001965 A KR930001965 A KR 930001965A
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- nitrogen
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- low pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04472—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using the cold from cryogenic liquids produced within the air fractionation unit and stored in internal or intermediate storages
- F25J3/04496—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using the cold from cryogenic liquids produced within the air fractionation unit and stored in internal or intermediate storages for compensating variable air feed or variable product demand by alternating between periods of liquid storage and liquid assist
- F25J3/04503—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using the cold from cryogenic liquids produced within the air fractionation unit and stored in internal or intermediate storages for compensating variable air feed or variable product demand by alternating between periods of liquid storage and liquid assist by exchanging "cold" between at least two different cryogenic liquids, e.g. independently from the main heat exchange line of the air fractionation and/or by using external alternating storage systems
- F25J3/04509—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using the cold from cryogenic liquids produced within the air fractionation unit and stored in internal or intermediate storages for compensating variable air feed or variable product demand by alternating between periods of liquid storage and liquid assist by exchanging "cold" between at least two different cryogenic liquids, e.g. independently from the main heat exchange line of the air fractionation and/or by using external alternating storage systems within the cold part of the air fractionation, i.e. exchanging "cold" within the fractionation and/or main heat exchange line
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
- F25J3/0409—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/04309—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of nitrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04333—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using quasi-closed loop internal vapor compression refrigeration cycles, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/04351—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using quasi-closed loop internal vapor compression refrigeration cycles, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of nitrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
- F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명에 따른 공기 분리 장치의 개략도이다.
Claims (9)
- 작동가능하게 연결된 고압 및 저압탑(high and low pressure column)을 사용하는 이중탑 저온 정류 공정에 의해 공기를 정류하여 질소-풍부 증기 및 액체 산소를 각각 생성시키는 단계, 질소-풍부 증기 및 액체 산소를 고압 및 저압탑으로부터 회수하는 단계, 회수된 질소-풍부 증기를 부분가열하고 엔진 팽창(engin expanding)시켜 열을 수행시키고, 엔진 팽창 후, 전체 수용 패턴(demand pattern)에 걸쳐 열평형이 유지되도록, 회수된 질소-풍부 증기를 장치 냉매로서 저온 정류 공정에 도입시키는 단계, 기체상 산소에 대한 수요가 있을 경우, 회수된 액체 산소로부터 형성된 생성물 스트림을 수요를 충족시키기에 충분한 속도로 송출압력으로 펌핑시키고, 부분적으로 가열 팽창되어 나오는 회수된 질소-풍부 증기의 적어도 일부를 생성물 스트림을 기화시키기에 충분한 속도로 분류(diverted, 分流)시켜 분류된 질소-풍부 증기를 완전히 가열시키고 압축시킨 다음에, 이를 응축시키면서 생성물 스트림은 기화시킴으로써 기체상 산소를 형성시키는 단계, 분류된 질소-풍부 증기로부터 응축된 액체 질소를 플래시(flash)시켜 액상 및 증기상을 함유하는 질소의 2상 흐름을 생성시키고, 액상 및 증기상을 서로 분리하는 단계, 증기상으로 이루어진 증기상 스트림을 분류된 질소-풍부 증기에 부가하여 기체상 산소의 생성을 증가시키고, 액상으로 이루어진 액체 질소 스트림을 환류(reflux)로서 저압탑에 부가하여 저압탑으로부터 액체 산소를 회수하는 단계, 및 저압탑에 도입되지 않은 상기 액상 및 생성물 스트림의 형성시에 사용되지 않은 회수된 액체 산소의 특정 과량을 저장하는 단계를 포함하여, 가변 수요 패턴(variable demand pattern)의 요건을 충족시키는 기체상 산소의 공급방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 액체 산소가 필수적으로 정속으로 저압탑내에서 형성되도록 액체 질소 스트림을 변하는 속도로 저압탑에 부가하여 장치 냉매를 도입시키고, 질소-풍부 증기 및 액체 산소를 필수적으로 정속으로 고압탑 및 저압탑으로부터 회수하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 저온 정류 공정에 냉각단을 또한 사용하여 공기를 그의 정류에 적합한 온도까지 냉각시키고, 생성물 스트림을 냉각단(colling stage)에 도입시키고, 질소-풍부 증기를 냉각단내에서 부분적으로 가열하고, 또한 분류된 질소-풍부 증기를 냉각단에서 완전히 가열한 다음, 완전히 가열되고 압축된 후에는, 이를 냉각단에서 응축 시키는데 반해, 생성물 스트림은 기화시키는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 저온 정류 공정에 냉각단을 또한 사용하여 공기를 정류단 내에서 정류하는데 적합한 온도로 냉각시키고, 팽창된 질소-풍부 증기 스트림을 냉각단에 부가하여 장치 냉매를 저온 정류 공정에 도입시킴으로써 정류할 공기의 앤탈피를 저하시키는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 액체 질소를 플래시 탱크(flash tank)내로 플래시시켜 액체 및 증기상을 서로 분리하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 저온 정류 공정에 냉각단을 또한 사용하여 공기를 그의 정류에 적합한 온도를 냉각시키고, 생성물 스트림을 냉각단내로 도입시키고, 질소-풍부 증기를 냉각단내에서 부분적으로 가열하고, 또한 분류된 질소-풍부 증기를 냉각단에서 완전히 가열한 다음, 완전히 가열되고 압축된 후에는, 이를 냉각단에서 응축 시키는데 반해, 생성물 스트림은 기화시키는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 팽창된 질소-풍부 증기 스트림을 냉각단에 부가하여 장치 냉매를 저온 정류 공정에 도입시킴으로써 정류할 공기의 엔탈피를 저하시키는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 액체 질소를 플래시 탱크로 플래시시켜 액상 및 증기상의 질소를 생성시키는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 저압탑에서 저압 질소 증기를 생성시키고, 저압 질소 증기로 이루어진 폐기 스트림(waste stream)을 저압탑으로부터 추출하고, 상기 폐기 스트립을 냉각단에 도입시켜 공기를 냉각시키고, 팽창된 질소-풍부 증기 스트림을 상기 폐기 스트림과 합한 다음 냉각단에 도입시켜 저온 정류 공정에 냉매를 부가하는 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US734,705 | 1991-07-23 | ||
US07/734,705 US5152149A (en) | 1991-07-23 | 1991-07-23 | Air separation method for supplying gaseous oxygen in accordance with a variable demand pattern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR930001965A true KR930001965A (ko) | 1993-02-22 |
KR950010557B1 KR950010557B1 (ko) | 1995-09-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1019920013071A KR950010557B1 (ko) | 1991-07-23 | 1992-07-22 | 가변 수요 패턴에 따라 기체상 산소를 공급하기 위한 공기 분리 방법 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5152149A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0524785B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH07109347B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR950010557B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1068883A (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE135457T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU644962B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2067427C (ko) |
CZ (1) | CZ227892A3 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69208962T2 (ko) |
HU (1) | HU215195B (ko) |
IE (1) | IE74402B1 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX9202922A (ko) |
SG (1) | SG50506A1 (ko) |
TR (1) | TR27165A (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA923090B (ko) |
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FR2680114B1 (fr) * | 1991-08-07 | 1994-08-05 | Lair Liquide | Procede et installation de distillation d'air, et application a l'alimentation en gaz d'une acierie. |
FR2681415B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-18 | 1999-01-29 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de production d'oxygene gazeux sous haute pression par distillation d'air. |
CN1071444C (zh) * | 1992-02-21 | 2001-09-19 | 普拉塞尔技术有限公司 | 生产气体氧的低温空气分离系统 |
US5228297A (en) * | 1992-04-22 | 1993-07-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic rectification system with dual heat pump |
US5275004A (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1994-01-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Consolidated heat exchanger air separation process |
FR2704632B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-29 | 1995-06-23 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation pour la separation de l'air. |
FR2706195B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-07 | 1995-07-28 | Air Liquide | Procédé et unité de fourniture d'un gaz sous pression à une installation consommatrice d'un constituant de l'air. |
DE19526785C1 (de) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-02-20 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur variablen Erzeugung eines gasförmigen Druckprodukts |
GB9515907D0 (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1995-10-04 | Boc Group Plc | Air separation |
FR2739439B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-11-14 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de production d'un gaz sous pression par distillation cryogenique |
FR2842124B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-09 | 2005-03-25 | Air Liquide | Procede de conduite d'une installation de production de gaz alimentee en electricite et cette installation de production |
DE10249383A1 (de) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-05-06 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur variablen Erzeugung von Sauerstoff durch Tieftemperatur-Zerlegung von Luft |
DE102005053690A1 (de) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-31 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Werkzeug, Anordnung und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bauteils, Bauteil |
CN101573308B (zh) | 2006-12-29 | 2016-11-09 | 3M创新有限公司 | 氧化锆主体以及方法 |
CN100494839C (zh) * | 2007-04-11 | 2009-06-03 | 杭州杭氧股份有限公司 | 获得液氧和液氮的空气分离系统 |
JP5244491B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-29 | 2013-07-24 | エア・ウォーター株式会社 | 空気分離装置 |
DE102016107468B9 (de) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-12-21 | Fritz Winter Eisengiesserei Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Anlage zur Nutzung eines von einer Gaszerlegeeinrichtung bereitgestellten Zielgases |
EP4004468A4 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2023-04-26 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SEPARATION OF AIR BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION |
CN113654302B (zh) * | 2021-08-12 | 2023-02-24 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 一种低温空气分离的装置和方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1250848B (de) * | 1967-09-28 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft, Wiesbaden | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft bei Sauerstoffabnahmeschwankungen | |
US3174293A (en) * | 1960-11-14 | 1965-03-23 | Linde Eismasch Ag | System for providing gas separation products at varying rates |
GB890458A (en) * | 1959-12-14 | 1962-02-28 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Low temperature separation of gas mixtures |
DE1501723A1 (de) * | 1966-01-13 | 1969-06-26 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung gasfoermigen Hochdrucksauerstoffs bei der Tieftemperaturrektifikation von Luft |
FR2300303A1 (fr) * | 1975-02-06 | 1976-09-03 | Air Liquide | Cycle fr |
GB2080929B (en) * | 1980-07-22 | 1984-02-08 | Air Prod & Chem | Producing gaseous oxygen |
GB2125949B (en) * | 1982-08-24 | 1985-09-11 | Air Prod & Chem | Plant for producing gaseous oxygen |
JP2734910B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-12 | 1998-04-02 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 半導体磁器組成物の製造方法 |
-
1991
- 1991-07-23 US US07/734,705 patent/US5152149A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-04-28 CA CA002067427A patent/CA2067427C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-28 ZA ZA923090A patent/ZA923090B/xx unknown
- 1992-05-08 AU AU16150/92A patent/AU644962B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-05-23 CN CN92104063A patent/CN1068883A/zh active Pending
- 1992-06-03 HU HU9201841A patent/HU215195B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-16 MX MX9202922A patent/MX9202922A/es unknown
- 1992-07-17 SG SG1996002929A patent/SG50506A1/en unknown
- 1992-07-17 EP EP92306601A patent/EP0524785B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-17 DE DE69208962T patent/DE69208962T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-17 AT AT92306601T patent/ATE135457T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-17 TR TR00678/92A patent/TR27165A/xx unknown
- 1992-07-21 CZ CS922278A patent/CZ227892A3/cs unknown
- 1992-07-22 IE IE922375A patent/IE74402B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-22 KR KR1019920013071A patent/KR950010557B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-23 JP JP4196888A patent/JPH07109347B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SG50506A1 (en) | 1998-07-20 |
DE69208962D1 (de) | 1996-04-18 |
MX9202922A (es) | 1993-01-01 |
EP0524785B1 (en) | 1996-03-13 |
AU1615092A (en) | 1993-01-28 |
KR950010557B1 (ko) | 1995-09-19 |
DE69208962T2 (de) | 1996-07-25 |
ATE135457T1 (de) | 1996-03-15 |
ZA923090B (en) | 1993-03-31 |
JPH07109347B2 (ja) | 1995-11-22 |
HU215195B (hu) | 1998-10-28 |
AU644962B2 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
CN1068883A (zh) | 1993-02-10 |
US5152149A (en) | 1992-10-06 |
TR27165A (tr) | 1994-11-10 |
JPH05203344A (ja) | 1993-08-10 |
CA2067427C (en) | 1995-06-27 |
HUT64619A (en) | 1994-01-28 |
IE74402B1 (en) | 1997-07-30 |
IE922375A1 (en) | 1993-01-27 |
EP0524785A1 (en) | 1993-01-27 |
CZ227892A3 (en) | 1993-02-17 |
HU9201841D0 (en) | 1992-09-28 |
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