KR930000934Y1 - Water stopping wall structure - Google Patents

Water stopping wall structure Download PDF

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KR930000934Y1
KR930000934Y1 KR2019900019544U KR900019544U KR930000934Y1 KR 930000934 Y1 KR930000934 Y1 KR 930000934Y1 KR 2019900019544 U KR2019900019544 U KR 2019900019544U KR 900019544 U KR900019544 U KR 900019544U KR 930000934 Y1 KR930000934 Y1 KR 930000934Y1
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index
concrete block
index member
reinforcing
concrete
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KR2019900019544U
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KR920012216U (en
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인관선
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인영주
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/16Sealings or joints
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/10Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/06Foundation trenches ditches or narrow shafts
    • E02D17/08Bordering or stiffening the sides of ditches trenches or narrow shafts for foundations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

지수 구조물Exponential structures

제1도는 본 고안의 전체구성을 나타낸 분해사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view showing the overall configuration of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 PC 콘크리트 블럭의 상하좌우 연결구조도.2 is a top, bottom, left and right connection structure of the PC concrete block of the present invention.

제3도는 제4도는 본 고안의 사용상태를 나타낸 실시예의 단면도로서,3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment showing a state of use of the invention 4,

제3도는 수로를 구성한 실시예이고,3 is an embodiment of a channel,

제4도는 육로를 구성한 실시예이며,4 is an embodiment of a land route,

제5도의 (a), (b)도는 본 고안의 PC 콘크리트 블럭의 상하 적층조립시의 상부지수보재의 지수작용도.(A), (b) of Figure 5 is an exponential view of the upper index holding material in the vertical stack assembly of the PC concrete block of the present invention.

제6도는 본 고안의 PC 콘크리트 블럭의 좌우연결조립시 양측벽지수부재의 설치 및 지수작용도.6 is a diagram illustrating the installation and exponential action of both side wall index members in the left and right connection assembly of the PC concrete block of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : PC 콘크리트블럭 6 : 상부지수부재1: PC concrete block 6: Upper index member

7 : 양측벽지수부재 4a : 철근막대7: Both side wall index member 4a: Rebar rod

4b : 철근고리 5a, 5b : 지수부재조립홈4b: Reinforcing ring 5a, 5b: Index member assembly groove

본 고안은 수심이 비교적 깊지 않은 수로나 농업용수로등의 개설공사 또는 간척사업의 물막이공사 및 수심이 깊지 않은 하천이나 해안에 도로를 개설하는데 적합하도록 인출된 지수구조물에 관한 것으로, 본 고안의 지수구조물은 철근으로 보강된 고강력의 PC 콘크리트 블럭으로 구성되며 상단부와 양측벽에 지수부재가 삽설되어 PC 콘크리트블럭을 상, 하, 좌, 우로 적층, 연결조립시 조립부위가 확실하게 지수효과를 발휘토록하여 본 고안의 지수구조물을 설치할 때 매립용 흙등의 유실현상을 극소화함과 아울러 공사기일을 단축시킬 수 있도록 하는 효과를 가져다 줄 수 있도록 하였으며, 지수부재는 내후성, 내오존성 내해수성, 내유성이 좋은 크로로플렌(Chloropren)합성고무를 사용하여, 해수(바다물)에 견딜 수 있음과 동시 내압성과 내구성에도 우수한 특성을 나타내도록 하며 운하나 하천경비 및 해안의 간척공사등에 있어서 물막이용으로는 최적의 지수구조물을 제공하는데 역점을 두고 고안한 것이다.The present invention relates to an exponential structure drawn to be suitable for opening a waterway or an agricultural waterway, such as a water channel or an agricultural waterway, which is relatively deep, and for opening a road in a river or a coast that is not deep. Is composed of high-strength PC concrete block reinforced with reinforcing steel bars, and index members are inserted in the upper and side walls to ensure the exponential effect of the assembly site when PC concrete blocks are stacked up, down, left, and right. In order to minimize the loss of landfill soil and to shorten the construction period when installing the exponential structure of the present invention, the index member has a good weather resistance, ozone resistance, seawater resistance and oil resistance. Using Chloropren synthetic rubber, it can withstand seawater (sea water), and is also excellent in pressure resistance and durability. One operating and to indicate the characteristics or the like for use in rivers expense and reclamation work on the coast dam body is devised with a focus to provide the best index structure.

종래 농수로등을 공사하기 위해서는 먼저 하천의 유입로를 차단한 상태에서 콘크리트 타설후 양생시키는 긴공사기간을 거쳐 농수로를 형성시킨 다음 하천 유입로를 개발시키는 방법이 주로 채용되어 왔었으나, 이는 아주 작은 규모의 농수로의 경우에는 가능하다 하겠으나 비교적 큰 규모의 농수로(수심 5미터이상 폭 20미터이상)로서 자연적인 제방(흙)으로 구성되어 있는 기존의 농수로가 유속에 의해 폭이 점차로 넓어지는 것을 방지하기 위해 콘크리트로서 농수로를 구축하고자 할 경우에는 위 공법이 적합하지 못하였으며, 제방 양측에 콘크리트 블럭을 채워 넣어주는 경우에는 그 블럭들이 서로 견고하게 연결조립되지 않음은 물론 블럭간의 연결부위가 완전한 지수효과를 나타낼 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.Conventionally, in order to construct a farm channel, a method of forming a farm channel after a long construction period in which the inflow path of the river is blocked and cured after concrete pouring has been mainly employed. This is possible in the case of the agricultural channel, but it is a relatively large agricultural channel (more than 5 meters in depth and more than 20 meters in width) to prevent the existing agricultural channel consisting of natural dikes (soil) from gradually widening due to the flow rate. The above method is not suitable for constructing the agricultural water channel as concrete, and when the concrete blocks are filled on both sides of the embankment, the blocks are not firmly assembled and connected to each other. There was a problem that could not be.

또한 콘크리트 블럭등의 구조물을 이용한 방법은 하천정비공사 또는 운하의 개설공사를 많은 문제점이 있었기 때문에 이의 개선이 시급하였으며, 또한 간척 사업공사에 있어서 흙이나 돌등을 부어 넣는 방법은 흙의 절반이상이 바다속으로 유실되는 폐단이 있으므로 이 또한 바람직한 공사방법이라고 할 수 없었다.In addition, the method using structures such as concrete blocks has been urgently improved because there are many problems in river maintenance or canal opening work, and in the reclamation project, more than half of the soil is filled with soil or stones. This is also a desirable construction method because there is a loss to the inside.

따라서 본 고안은 상기한 모든 문제점을 해결하고자 안출한 것으로, 특히 본 고안은 농수로, 운하 또는 간척사업에 따른 물막이 공사 및 육로의 개설공사에 있어서 성토작업에 소요되는 흙의 유실을 극소화하면서 성토층이나 제방에 물이 스며드는 것을 막는 지수작용이 완벽한 구조를 갖는 지수 구조물을 제공하고자 안출한 것으로, 이를 첨부한 도면에 따라서 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve all the above problems, and in particular, the present invention minimizes the loss of soil required for the landfill work in the construction of water barriers, canals, or reclamation projects according to the waterway, canal or reclamation projects. In order to provide an exponential structure having a perfect structure to prevent water from seeping into the dike, it is described in detail according to the accompanying drawings as follows.

제1도는 본 고안의 하부면 양측에는 조립돌기(2)를, 상부면 양측에는 조립공(3)이 일체로 형성된 PC콘크리트 블럭(1)과 상부지수부재와 양측벽에 조립되는 양측벽지수부재의 조립상태를 나타낸 사시도이다.1 is an assembly projection 2 on both sides of the lower surface of the present invention, the upper surface and both sides of the wall index member, which is assembled to the PC index block 1 and the upper index member and both walls integrally formed A perspective view showing the assembled state.

PC콘크리트 블럭(1)의 일측면(1a)은 수직평면으로 구성되어지며, 그 일측면(1a)이 수심을 구성하는 쪽이고, 타측면은 하부가 넓어지도록 하향경사상으로 된 수개의 보강벽(1b)으로 구성되어 세워놓았을 시 무게중심이 안정감을 갖도록 구성하였다.One side 1a of the PC concrete block 1 is composed of a vertical plane, one side 1a of which constitutes the depth of water, and the other side of the reinforcing wall has several inclined downwards so that the lower side thereof is widened. (1b) When constructed, the center of gravity is configured to have a sense of stability.

또 수개의 보강벽(1b)들 사이에는 공간부가 형성되게 하므로서 상부와 하부 그리고 양측벽에 다수개의 연결조립공(1c)들이 천공되어 있다.In addition, a plurality of connection assembling holes 1c are drilled in the upper part, the lower part, and both side walls by forming a space part between several reinforcing walls 1b.

상기와 같이 된 PC콘크리트 블럭(1)의 보강벽(1b)상하면에는 수개씩의 철근막대(4a)와 철근고리(4b)가 돌출되어지며, 상부와 양측벽에는 지수부재조립홈(5a), (5b)가 요설되어 있는데, 상부측 지수부재조립홈(5a)에는 내부에 연질고무(6a)가 충진성형되고 외면은 크로로플렌 합성고무(6b)로 피복 성형된 상부 지수부재(6)가 삽입설치되며, 그 상부지수부재(6)의 상면(6c)은 상향으로 볼록한 아치혀의 곡면으로 구성된다.On the upper and lower reinforcing walls 1b of the PC concrete block 1 as described above, several reinforcing rods 4a and reinforcing bar rings 4b protrude, and the upper and both sides of the water reinforcing member assembly grooves 5a, (5b), the upper side index member assembly groove (5a) is filled with a soft rubber (6a) is formed inside the outer surface of the upper index member (6) coated with a chloroprene synthetic rubber (6b) It is inserted and installed, the upper surface 6c of the upper index member 6 is composed of a curved surface of the arch tongue convex upward.

그리고 부착공(7d)가 형성된 부착금속판(7e)과 중간부가 "U" 형으로 절곡된 신축작용부(7c)가 형성된 보강판재(7b)가 그 양단측이 부착금속판(7e)에 연접된 상태하에서 크로로플렌 합성고무(7a)로 피복 성형된 양측벽지수부재(7)를 양측벽에 형성된 지수부재홈(5b)에 삽입, 조립하는 것으로, 이의 조립은 앵커보울트(8)가 사용된다.Then, both ends of the attachment metal plate 7e having the attachment hole 7d and the reinforcing plate member 7b having the elastic action portion 7c having the intermediate portion bent in a “U” shape are connected to the attachment metal plate 7e. The two side wall index members 7 coated and molded with the chloroprene synthetic rubber 7a are inserted into and assembled into the index member grooves 5b formed on both side walls, and the anchor bolt 8 is used for the assembly thereof.

상기와 같은 PC콘크리트 블럭(1)을 이용하여 농수로, 운하 또는 물막에 공사나 해안의 육로개설공사등을 시행하는데 따른 작용 및 효과를 제2도 내지 제6도의 도시예로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the city example of FIGS. 2 to 6 illustrate the effects and effects of the construction of the land or the land road construction on the waterway, canal or water curtain using the PC concrete block 1 as described above.

운하나 농수로 및 해안의 육로등을 개설하기 위해서는 먼저 PC 콘크리트블럭(1)을 기중기등을 이용하여 물속에 수직상태로 세워서 집어 넣어주는데, PC 콘크리트 블럭(1)은 그 크기가 비교적 크고 상당한 중량체이므로 물속에 투입시켰을 때 물살에 의해 쓸어지지 않는 것이며, 이어서 PC 콘크리트블럭을 좌 또는 우로 연접시킴과 아울러 상측으로도 적층 조립하는데 이때 PC 콘크리트블럭(1)의 양측벽에 형성된 지수부재조립홈(5b)중 일측 지수부재 조립홈(5a)중 일측 지수부재홈에 양측벽 지수부재(7)를 앵커보울트(8)로 부착시킨 상태로 연결조립함으로서 서로 연접되는 각 PC 콘크리트블럭(1)들은 양측벽 지수부재(7)가 지수부재조립홈(5a)속에 삽입되어 지수작용을 담당하게 되며(제6도 참조), 이 경우의 양측벽지수부재(7)는 PC 콘크리트블럭(1)들을 서로밀착시켜 주면서 조립하는 작업과정에서 압축되는 작용을 부여받게 됨과 동시에 그 압착작용을 흡수하는 신축작용부(7c)가 탄성적으로 압축된 상태에서 원상태로 복귀하려는 탄성력이 작용하게 되므로 좌우로 연접 조립된 콘크리트블럭간의 지수작용은 더욱 확고해지는 효과를 얻을 수 있게 되고 또 양측벽 지수부재(7)는 내후성,내오존성, 내유성등 내해수성의 특징을 지닌 크로로플렌 합성고무(7a)로 피복, 성형되어 있으므로 해수에도 부식되는 현상을 일으키는 예가 없는 것이다.In order to open a canal, an agricultural channel, and an overland road, the PC concrete block 1 is placed vertically in the water using a crane, and the PC concrete block 1 is relatively large in size and has a considerable weight. Therefore, it is not swept by water when it is put in the water. Then, the PC concrete block is connected to the left or right side and laminated assembling on the upper side. At this time, the index member assembly grooves 5b formed on both side walls of the PC concrete block 1 Each of the PC concrete blocks 1 connected to each other by assembling and attaching both side wall index members 7 to the one side index member grooves among the one side index member assembly grooves 5a with the anchor bolt 8 attached thereto The index member 7 is inserted into the index member assembly groove 5a to perform the index action (see FIG. 6). In this case, both side wall index members 7 closely adhere the PC concrete blocks 1 to each other. In the process of assembling while being turned on, the compressive action is given, and the elastic action part 7c absorbing the compressive action is elastically compressed so that the elastic force to return to the original state is acted, so that the concrete jointly assembled left and right The exponential action between the blocks can be more firmly obtained, and both side wall index members (7) are coated and molded with chloroprene synthetic rubber (7a) having seawater resistance characteristics such as weather resistance, ozone resistance, and oil resistance. There is no case of causing corrosion in seawater.

또한 PC 콘크리트블럭(1)을 상, 하로 적층하는 경우에는 하부면에 형성된 조립돌기(2)를 하측에 위치한 것의 상부면에 요설된 조립공(3)에 조립하므로서 상, 하 적층상태의 안정을 유지할 수 있으며, 상부측 지수부재 조립홈(5a)에 삽설된 상부지수부재(6)의 곡면을 이루는 상면(6c)이 적층되는 PC 콘크리트 블럭의 무게에 의해 압축되므로서 (제5도의 (a), (b)도 참조)지수작용이 완벽한 상태가 되며, 상부지수부재(6) 역시 내해수성의 특징이 있는 크로로플렌 합성고무(6b)으로 피복성형되어 있어 부식을 야기 시키지 않게된다.In addition, when the PC concrete block 1 is stacked up and down, the assembling protrusions 2 formed on the lower surface are assembled to the assembling hole 3 recessed on the upper surface of the lower one, thereby maintaining the stability of the upper and lower laminated states. The upper surface 6c constituting the curved surface of the upper index member 6 inserted into the upper side index member assembly groove 5a is compressed by the weight of the stacked PC concrete block ((a) of FIG. 5, The exponential action is in perfect condition, and the upper index member 6 is also coated with chloroprene synthetic rubber 6b, which is characterized by seawater resistance, so as not to cause corrosion.

위와같이 좌, 우 및 상, 하로 조립, 적층되는 PC 콘크리트블럭(1)들은 상, 하, 좌, 우에 형성된 연결조립공(1c)들이 연결부재(9)로써 연결되는데 그 연결부재(9)들은 스테인레스 스틸로된 보울트와 너트로 구성된다.(제2도참조)PC concrete blocks (1) that are assembled and stacked in the left, right, up, and down as described above are connected to the connection assembly holes (1c) formed in the upper, lower, left, right, by the connecting member (9), the connecting members (9) are stainless Consisting of a bolt and nut made of steel (see also Figure 2).

한편, 상하, 좌우로 적층 조립된 PC 콘크리트블럭 구조물은 그 양측이 상호 수직상태의 일측면(1a)이 마주하여 수로를 구성하는 경우(제3도 참조)와 그 반대로 보강벽(1b)이 서로 마주하여 육로를 구성하는 경우(제4도 참조)로 구별될 수 있는데, 어떤 경우든지 PC 콘크리트 블럭을 견고하게 붙잡아 줄 수 있는 구조로써의 설치가 필요하므로, 본 고안의 PC 콘크리트 블럭에는 각블럭이 무너지는 현상을 방지하는 앵커구실의 철근막대(4a)가 성토층(10)에 박히도록 구성함과 아울러 철근고리(4b)에는 버팀줄(11)을 연결하며 성토층이나 지반층에 앵커보울트(12)로 매어 놓도록 하였으므로 성토층(10)의 토압에 충분히 견딜 수 있도록 한 것이다.On the other hand, the PC concrete block structure laminated and assembled up and down, left and right, the reinforcement wall (1b) is opposite to the case where both sides of the one side (1a) of the vertical state to face each other to form a waterway (see Fig. 3) It can be distinguished from the case of constructing the roads facing each other (see Fig. 4). In any case, since the installation is required as a structure that can firmly hold the PC concrete block, the PC concrete block of the present invention has an angle block. Reinforcing rod (4a) of the anchor hole to prevent the collapse phenomenon to be embedded in the fill layer 10, and the reinforcing ring (4b) is connected to the support line (11) and anchor bolt (to the fill layer or ground layer) 12) so that it is to be enough to withstand the earth pressure of the fill layer (10).

이와 같은 본 고안은 PC 콘크리트블럭을 이용하여 수심에 물막이 벽 구조물을 설치함에 있어 상, 하, 좌, 우로의 적층, 조립이 간편하여 시공기일을 현저하게 단축시킬 수 있을 뿐 아니라 내해수성이 우수한 크로로플렌 합성고무로 피복성형된 지수부재를 이용하여 각 블럭간의 연결부위의 지수작용을 담당토록 하였으므로 해수에 설치하였을 시 부식작용을 일으킴 없이 보다 완벽한 지수작용의 효과를 얻을 수 있는 등 농수로나 운하 그리고 간척사업의 물막이 공사와 해안의 율로개설 공사를 경제적이고도 효율적으로 시행할 수 있는 특징을 제공하고 신규 유용의 고안인 것이다.The present invention is easy to stack and assemble the top, bottom, left and right in the installation of water wall structure in the water depth using PC concrete block, not only shorten the construction date, but also have excellent seawater resistance. Since the index member coated with RFWN synthetic rubber is used for the exponential action of the joints between the blocks, it is possible to obtain a more perfect exponential effect without causing corrosion when installed in seawater. It is a design of new usefulness that provides the features that can be carried out economically and efficiently for the construction of the reclamation project and the construction of the coastal rate.

Claims (1)

PC 콘크리트블럭(1) 으로 지수구조물을 축조하는 것에 있어서, 상기한 PC 콘크리트블럭(1) 의 보강벽(1b)의 상하면에 수개씩의 철근막대(4a)와 철근고리(4b)를 형성되고, 상부와 양측벽에 요설된 지수부재 조립홈(5a), (5b)에는 연질고무(6a)가 충진되고 크로로플렌합성고무(6b)로 피복 성형된 상부지수부재(6)와, 부착공(7d)이 형성된 부착금속판(7e)과 신축작용부(7c)가 형성한 보강판재(7b)를 크로로플렌합성고무(7a)로 피복성형된 측벽지수부재(7)를 삽입, 부착한 상태로 하여 PC 콘크리트블럭을 상하, 좌우로 적층, 조립함을 특징으로 하는 지수구조물.In constructing the exponential structure with the PC concrete block 1, several reinforcing bar 4a and reinforcing bar 4b are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the reinforcing wall 1b of the PC concrete block 1 described above. The index member assembly grooves 5a and 5b formed on the upper and both side walls are filled with a soft rubber 6a and coated with a chloroprene synthetic rubber 6b, and an attachment hole ( The side wall index member 7 coated and formed with the chloroprene synthetic rubber 7a was inserted and attached to the attached metal plate 7e having the 7d) and the reinforcing plate member 7b formed by the elastic action part 7c. Index structure, characterized in that the PC concrete blocks are stacked, assembled up and down, left and right.
KR2019900019544U 1990-12-12 1990-12-12 Water stopping wall structure KR930000934Y1 (en)

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