KR930000177B1 - Apparatus and method for sorting trash - Google Patents

Abstract

direct transfer and transfer with cutting of garbage from collection point; sorting transfer selectively in the left and right direction while transferring in the forward and backward direction; separating and gathering the recyle garbage and the waste garbage fed of by a roof conveyor, and combustion process. The garbage is compressed in the final process.

Description

Waste collection method and device

1 is a side view schematically showing a device according to the present invention;

2 is a one-sided view of FIG. 1, with a part cut away and omitted.

3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.

5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG.

6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the D-D line of FIG.

7 is a partially omitted perspective view showing a cutting feed roller used in the present invention.

8 is a partial perspective view showing a part of the feed roller used in the present invention.

9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the E-E line in FIG.

FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the ″ F ″ portion of FIG.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: Garbage Collection 2,7: Slope Guide

3,8,10,15: Rapid Conveyor 4: Incinerator

5: direct feeding mechanism 6: cutting feeding roller

9: Cutting feed mechanism 11: Loop type conveyor

12: separate collection work table 13: accumulator

14: final separate collection work platform

The present invention relates to a waste collection and treatment method and apparatus for feeding, cutting, separating and incineration various wastes in a mixed state at a dump or landfill.

In general, the conventional waste disposal method collects various garbage generated from general houses, apartments, other apartment houses, small factories, etc., and transfers the rear car or vehicle to an intermediate storage site and transports it to a landfill site or directly to a landfill site. Thus, various wastes unloaded from landfills are simply collected by manpower to separate some useful wastes, and flammable wastes are incinerated or wastes are landfilled using heavy equipment.

In addition, recently, in some regions, garbage is separated from home and stored in a separate place in a state where it is separated by various wastes, and a garbage collection vehicle adopts a method of transporting it separately. Although it takes some time to store it separately, there is not a lot of garbage stored separately, so the cleaning vehicle does not collect it separately, but instead unloads all the garbage at once and transports it to the landfill as before. There is an abandonment that does not accomplish its intended purpose.

Also, in the landfill site, the process of partially separating and removing the wastes before they are landfilled is also not systematically completed, and any waste that can be usefully recycled in the waste is disposed of as it is, resulting in waste of resources. Since most of the amount cannot be reduced and the landfill area is occupied a lot, it is economically costly in terms of efficient utilization of the land and recycling of useful waste.

The present invention has been researched and developed in view of such a conventional situation, and efficiently cuts, separates and incinerates various kinds of garbage collected at a place where a certain amount of garbage is collected or connected to a landfill within a short time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for the separate collection and treatment of waste, which allows landfilling only to be carried out and to be reclaimed as the remaining waste.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to efficiently cut and transport the garbage in the collected state and to ensure a separate and separate collection space so that the simple and efficient separation and collection can be used economically recycleable waste and landfilled garbage It is to minimize the amount of material so that there is no difficulty in securing landfills.

Another object of the present invention is to facilitate the sorting and separation of the waste to improve the work efficiency and simplify the related facilities to facilitate the installation of the facility.

According to the present invention, the step of directly feeding and cutting feeding the waste from the garbage collection box and the step forward and backward one-way feeding are performed step by step in one direction in the left and right directions, by the one-way feeding in the left and right directions. Separation and collection method of waste which is combusted through the step of separating and collecting various wastes fed to the loop type conveying conveyor which can be turned within a predetermined range, and the final separation and collection step of finally separating and collecting recycled waste and waste. To provide.

In addition, the present invention, in order to embody the above-mentioned title, to address the direct feeding mechanism for supplying the incinerator with a conveying conveyor directly to the garbage collection station and the cutting feeding mechanism for cutting and feeding in one direction before and after from the garbage collection, the cutting feeding mechanism And the left and right feeding conveyer installed at the upper side in the left and right direction intersecting with each other and allowing the sorting and feeding of waste from the cutting feeding mechanism in multiple stages, and at the end of the left and right feeding conveyor from the left and right feeding mechanism. By installing a loop-type conveyor and a garbage compaction mechanism to allow for separate collection while turning the dispatched waste, a feeding conveyor for feeding the sorted waste to the incinerator together with the final separation sorting device at the end of the cutting feed mechanism. Screened and separated in the incinerator The incineration process of combustible waste and the waste accumulation mechanism provides a separate collection and processing apparatus for waste which can be made by accumulating waste that can be recycled.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the waste sorting and disposal apparatus of the present invention, the wastes are sent directly from the waste storage 1 to the incinerator 4 via an inclined guide 2 and a feeding conveyor 3. The inclined guide 7 and the feeding conveyor 8 installed at the bottom from the direct feeding mechanism 5 and the garbage collection container 1 formed so as to be supplied are connected to each other so that the garbage can be transported in one direction. Each of the plurality of cutting feed mechanism (9) to make the cutting feed of the speech,

A plurality of left and right feeding conveyor 10 is installed so as to cross the cutting feeding mechanism (9) at the top and to sort the wastes fed on the feeding conveyor (8) in multiple stages, left and right feeding conveyor (10) In the lower end of the one end of the sewage collection work platform 12 is fixedly installed at the outer circumference together with the loop-type conveyor 11 configured to turn by receiving garbage from the left and right feeding conveyor 10 as sorting.

In the center of the loop-type conveyor (11) is provided a stacking mechanism (13) for accumulating and discharging the waste collected separately, adjacent to the bottom with the final separation collection work 14 at the end of the cutting feed mechanism (9) And each of the feed conveyors 15 is installed, and the combustible waste is incinerated at the incineration plant 4 through the direct feed mechanism 5 and the feed conveyor 15, and is accumulated by the accumulation mechanism 13. Waste can be recycled.

The direct feeding mechanism (5) is a pre-excavator in the garbage dump (1) that incineration, such as a relatively large and non-recyclable combustible waste of the garbage in the garbage dump (1), for example, damaged in wooden furniture. As it is intended to feed directly to the incinerator using a so-called (fork-lane) or other equipment, when the waste is pushed into the inclined guide (2) is to be fed to the incinerator (4) by the feeding conveyor (3) while descending down, Fixed guides 16 are provided on both sides of the inclined guide 3 and the feeding conveyor 3.

When the cutting feed mechanism 9 supplies most of the wastes except the wastes in the trash can 1 to the above-mentioned direct feed mechanism 5, the trash feed 1 is supplied by using an excavator or a bulldozer. In order to ensure the feeding is carried out in parallel, a plurality of the cutting guide rollers (6, 6) are installed in the inclined guide (7) up and down, respectively, cutting and feeding the supplied waste, the waste reached to the feeding conveyor (8) is one direction It is made to be fed to the fixed guides (18) are installed on both sides of the inclined guide (7) and the feeding conveyor (8) is made possible to guide the transfer of waste.

At this time, the cutting feed roller (6) is built with a part built in the open installation groove 20 of the inclined guide (7) as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and 7 drive motor (M) It is made to be rotated by each), the outer periphery is made of a plurality of cutting blade members 24 of a triangular cross-sectional shape fixed to the roller body 22 is made agitated and the cutting blade member (24) The cutting blade 24a is made of a shape in which one side is large and the other side of the center is inclined small, and as the roller body 22 rotates, the cutting blade 24a crushes the supplied waste, and lifts or cuts the whole or part separately. While feeding the lower part is to play a role.

Of course, at this time, the cutting blade member 24 is preferably installed so that the small portion is located in front and the large portion in the rear in accordance with the rotation direction of the roller body 22, which is a cutting blade while receiving a small resistance during the transport of the garbage to be supplied This is because the correlation between the self-weight of the garbage and the rotational speed of the cutting blades 24a can be preferably acted on each other according to the rotational speed of the 24a.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the feeding conveyor 8 is driven by the driving motor M to rotate on one side and thus the chain between the wheels 26 and 26 arranged on both sides is driven. It consists of a plurality of columns (28, 30) are vertically placed at regular intervals, and H beams (32) are installed between the columns (28) and H beams ( The rollers 34 are supported by the rollers 34, which are respectively arranged in 32, so that the transfer can be carried out. The bearing casing 42, which is built up in the bearing 40 and encloses the bearing 40, is recessed in the bracket 46 fixed to the casing 42 to both guiders 44 formed inside the column 28. 46a) is installed to enable the lifting and lowering, respectively, but is fixed to the upper portion of the bracket (46) One side of the height adjusting rod 50 is revolved and fixed to the inside of the frame 48 and the threaded portion 50a of the height adjusting rod 50 is screwed to the fixing screw portion 52 fixed to the column 28. When the end of the height adjustment rod 50 is rotated using a wrench made of a state, the screw portion 50a and the fixing screw portion 52 of the height adjustment rod 50 rise and fall in the vertical direction in the threaded frame. As the bearing casing 42, the bearing 40 and the roller 34 are raised and lowered together, the height of the roller 34 can be adjusted.

54 is a bush in which the height adjusting rod 50 is revolved so as to be revolved in the frame 48, and 55 is a supporting member for supporting and fixing the H beam 32.

In addition, the roller 56 built in the H-beam 32 is built in the bearing 62 with the shaft 58 installed on one side of the sprocket wheel 60, and each bearing 62 is coupled to the bearing case 64. In the state, the flange portion 64a of the bearing case 64 is installed by being screwed and fixed to the H beam 30.

The left and right feeding conveyor 10 is a multi-stage in the cutting feed mechanism 9 described above, together with the feeding roller 56 installed in the H beam 32 above the column 30 to intersect with each other at the top of the feeding conveyor 8. Each of the left and right feed conveyor 10 is provided with a feed roller conveyor (66) between each of the feed conveyor (8) to selectively collect the waste transported on the feed conveyor (8) The wastes fed to the left and right feeding conveyor 10 and sorted and supplied to the left and right feeding conveyor 10 are transported and can be fed to the loop type conveyor 11.

The feeding roller conveyor 66 is formed by the feeding roller 68 is arranged on the tip and adjacent to the small feeding conveyor 79, the feeding roller 68 is 6 and 8 As shown in the hook body 76 formed in the roller body 72 has a plurality of quadrangular coupling holes 74 and the ends are tapered, the quadrangular coupling end portion 76 a and the threaded portion ( 76b) are integrally formed so that the quadrangular coupling holes 74 are fitted into the quadrangular coupling ends 76a of the hooks 76, and the screw portions 76b are inserted from the inside of the roller body 72. The shafts 80 are fixed to both sides of the roller body 72 by fastening the nuts 78 to the threaded portions 76b from the inside of the roller body 72, respectively, and the shafts 80 and 82 are fixed to the frames 82 and 82, respectively. And the small feeding conveyor 70 has a plurality of stones in a direction orthogonal to the feeding direction of the conveyor at the outer periphery. It is made by installing members 84 at predetermined intervals. At this time, the sprocket wheel 84 is installed on both sides of the shaft 80 of the roller main body 72, and the sprocket wheel 88 is installed on both sides of the roller shaft 86 in the feeding conveyor 70, and the mutual chain 90 Driven by the drive motor (M) is driven together with the feed conveyor 70, the feed roller 68 is rotated while the hook 76 is installed on the outer periphery, the garbage transported on the feed conveyor (8) It is transported while selectively picking up and transported to the conveying conveyor (70), but moved upward while being caught by the protruding member (84) on the conveying conveyor (70). You will be able to feed the garbage

Of course, at this time, the fixed guide 92 is installed on both sides of the left and right feeding conveyor 10 to guide the garbage being transported.

In FIG. 1, five places are installed from the first position to the final position in the feed conveyor 8 of the cutting feed mechanism 9 described above. The feed roller conveyor 66 is installed from the left and right feed conveyor 10 to the final left and right feed conveyor 10, but the diameter of the feed roller 68 and the size of the hook 76 are gradually reduced. And the distance between the hooks 76 is shortened so that the installation position of the feed roller 68 is closer to the feed surface of the feed conveyor 8, and the feed conveyor 70 is also installed correspondingly to the above position. Selecting each of the left and right sides of the feed roller conveyor 66 from the large feed roller conveyor 66 to the final feed roller conveyor 66 The feeding conveyor 10 can be fed.

The loop-type conveyor 11 is installed so that one side overlaps the lower side of the left and right feeding conveyor 10 so as to receive the garbage supplied from the left and right feeding conveyor 10 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 9. When a plurality of rollers 94 are rotated by a chain, the conveyor 11 can be transported together, and fixing guides 96 and 96 are installed on both sides of the upper roller, but the inner fixing guide 96 is lowered. It is installed, the outer periphery of the separate collection work platform 12 is installed, which is made of a plurality of work tables 102 are installed along the passage 100 on the support pillar 98, the inner fixing guide (96) Each of the hoppers 104 in which a plurality of sections are divided is provided to be connected to each other, and a stacking mechanism 13 is provided below the inclined end 104a of the hopper 104.

At this time, the accumulation mechanism 13 is installed so that the hopper 108 meets the hopper 104, the flow passage 112 of the pressure piston 110 is formed in communication with the lower portion of the hopper 108 and the flow passage 112 On the front of the opening and closing door 116 which is operated by the hydraulic cylinder 114 in the appropriate interval is installed, and the hydraulic cylinder 118 is installed on the back and the piston rod 110a of the accumulating piston 11 is connected and installed In accordance with the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 118 is made to perform the reciprocating motion of the accumulating piston (10).

In addition, the front portion of the flow path 112 located at the front of the accumulating piston 110 is installed in an enlarged form slightly inclined as shown in Figure 10 through the hopper 104 and the hopper 108 through the flow path 112 After the wastes fed to the inside are accumulated in a predetermined amount on the rear surface of the opening and closing door 116 according to the reciprocating motion of the loading piston 110, the opening and closing door 116 is opened by the hydraulic cylinder 114 in the state of the loading piston 110. When the pressure is further advanced, the accumulated state of the garbage moves forward while being easily separated from the flow path 112 and easily dropped into the open space 118.

Next, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the final separated collection work platform 14 is provided with a work passage 120 and a work bench 122, respectively, so that work can be performed at the work bench 122 and is dispatched. Conveyor 15 is installed in the cutting feed mechanism (9) described above in a state in which the conveying direction is crossed at right angles so as to partially overlap the lower end of the feeding conveyor (8) and is connected to the incinerator (4), the conveyor Fixed guides 124 are respectively installed on both sides of the upper portion 15 so as to guide the garbage transported for incineration.

Next, the operation and effects on the present invention made as described above will be described.

First, let's take a look at the disposal of garbage.

Partially crush the rubbish accumulated in the garbage collection bin by using heavy equipment such as excavator or bulldozer, and then transfer the combustible trash that is relatively large and unrecyclable to the direct feeding mechanism (5) and the direct feeding mechanism (5 ) Is transferred to the incineration plant 4 through the inclined guide 2 and the feeding conveyor 3 so that the incineration process is performed directly.

The remaining waste is transferred to the cutting feed mechanism (9) using heavy equipment such as an excavator or a bulldozer in a partially crushed state, and then through the inclined guide (7) and the feeding conveyor (8) of the cutting feed mechanism (9). The cutting blade member fixed to the outer circumference of the roller body 22 in the cutting feed roller 6 rotates while the waste passing through the inclined guide 7 is rotated while the cutting feed roller 6 is installed therein. Garbage supplied by the cutting blade 24a of 24 is processed in two stages, and cut or separated in whole or in part, and then is supplied to the feeding conveyor 8 and transported by the feeding conveyor 8 is performed.

In addition, the conveying by the feeding conveyor (8) is carried out, a plurality of left and right feeding conveyors (10) from the front end to the end of the plurality of left and right feeding conveyors (10) in each of the multiple feeding conveyor ( 8) a part of the waste carried on the feeding conveyor 8 is selected by the feeding roller conveyor 66 installed between the feeding roller conveyor 66 and fed to the left and right feeding conveyor 10.

At this time, some of the waste transported on the feeding conveyor (8) in the feed roller 68 of the feeding roller conveyor 66 is formed in the form of a plurality of hooks 76 bent on the outer periphery of the transported waste The waste is lifted up and down, and is dropped on the small feeding conveyor 70 while being lowered, and the rubbish loaded on the feeding conveyor 70 is moved up and down by the plurality of protruding members 84 from the feeding conveyor 70. It is continuously moved up and down without falling down and eventually falls on the left and right feeding conveyor 10, and the conveyance is carried out by the left and right feeding conveyor 10.

In addition, the left and right feeding conveyor 10 is installed in multiple stages, and the feeding roller conveyor 66 between each feeding conveyor 8 line from the first left and right feeding conveyor 10 to the final left and right feeding conveyor 10. The size of the hook 76 installed on the feed roller 68 is reduced so that the position of the feed roller 68 and the position of the feed conveyor 70 are close to the feed surface of the feed conveyor 8. As it goes through each step, it is possible to selectively feed up to the left and right feeding conveyor 10 by pulling up from the large garbage to the small garbage.

The wastes selectively fed from the next feeding conveyor (8) are transported by the left and right feeding conveyor (10) to be fed to the loop type conveyor (11) and transported at a low speed by the loop type conveyor (11). The operator sorts them from the collection work platform 12 and puts the recycle waste corresponding to any one of the hoppers 104 of the plurality of compartments installed inside the loop type conveyor 11.

Once recycled waste or waste is separated and sent to any one of the hopper 104 of the multiple compartments, it passes through the inclined end 104a of the hopper 104 to the hopper 108 of the stacking mechanism 13. It is supplied and immediately falls to the distribution path 112. At this time, when the accumulating piston 110 reciprocates slowly and a predetermined amount of garbage is secured, the back of the opening / closing door 116 and the reciprocating path 112 and the accumulation piston 110 are provided. Due to the correlation of the conveyance distance is accumulated on the rear of the opening and closing door 116, the opening and closing door 116 in the state is raised by the hydraulic cylinder 114, then pressurizing the accumulating piston 110 further flow path 112 The tip of the inclined is formed so that the accumulated waste is easily detached to the outside from the flow path 112 is accumulated in the open space 118 and the opening and closing door 116 is closed by the hydraulic cylinder 114 in place and closed. As mentioned above in the state The accumulation operation may be repeatedly performed. Of course, the accumulated waste accumulated in the open space 118 may be collected and transported to a place where recycling is required.

Next, as described above, the waste which is not sorted and collected on the left and right feeding conveyor 10 and is continuously transported on the feeding conveyor 8 is fed to the feeding conveyor 15, but at this time, the worktable 122 of the final separation collection work 14 ), The operator performs the final sorting operation of the residual waste, and the recyclable waste is sent to the left and right conveying conveyor 10 installed at the end, and the waste for disposal is separately collected to be discarded. Residual waste remaining in the incinerator (4) is to be incinerated.

As described above, the present invention is a step in which direct feeding and cutting feeding are divided from the trash can 1, the feeding is made in the front and rear one direction, stepwise selective feeding in one direction in the left and right directions, one-way feeding in the left and right directions The wastewater treatment is carried out through the steps of separating and collecting various wastes fed to the roof type conveyor by means of waste, and finally separating and collecting waste and waste. ), A plurality of cutting feed mechanism (9), a plurality of left and right feeding conveyor (10), loop type conveyor (11), separate collection work platform (12), stacking mechanism (13), final separation collection work platform (14) and feeding conveyor (15) is configured to have a mutually related configuration so that when a certain amount of garbage is collected or applied to and installed in a landfill site Efficiently cutting and transporting waste and efficiently separating and transporting waste to transport it to an accumulated state so that it can be recycled economically.In addition to partial incineration, the amount of waste that is eventually landfilled is minimized. In addition to efficient utilization, there is no difficulty in securing landfills, and at the same time, it has excellent effects such as improving work efficiency and convenient facilities and management.

Claims (16)

Direct feeding and cutting feeding are separated from the garbage dump, and feeding is carried out in front and rear directions, and stepwise feeding is carried out stepwise in one of the left and right directions. Waste treatment method characterized in that the combustion treatment is carried out through the step of collecting and the final separated collection step of separating and collecting recycled waste and waste. The waste collection and treating method of claim 1, wherein the waste is separated and collected. Cutting feed rollers from the direct feeding mechanism (5) and the dumpster (1) formed so that the waste can be directly supplied to the incineration plant (4) from the dump (1) via the inclined guide (2) and the feeding conveyor (3). A plurality of cutting feed mechanisms (9) each having a slanting guide (7) provided at the bottom and a feeding conveyor (8) connected to each other to allow cutting and feeding of waste in front and rear directions, respectively, A plurality of left and right feeding conveyors 10 are installed so as to intersect with the upper portion 9 and the sorting collection is made in multiple stages of the wastes fed from the feeding conveyor 8, and the lower end of one side of the left and right feeding conveyor 10 is installed. In the outer periphery, a separate collection work platform 12 is fixedly installed along with a loop-type conveyor 11 configured to turn and receive the sorted garbage from the left and right feeding conveyor 10. In the center of the frame conveyor 11 is provided a stacking mechanism 13 for depositing and collecting the waste collected separately, the end of the cutting feed mechanism (9) is fed to the lower portion adjacent to the bottom with the final separate collection work platform (14) Conveyors 15 are installed respectively, and the combustible waste is incinerated at the incineration plant 4 through the direct feed mechanism 5 and the feed conveyor 15, and is accumulated by the pressure mechanism 13. Garbage is separated collection processing device of the garbage, characterized in that made to be recycled. 4. The direct feeding mechanism (5) according to claim 3, wherein the direct feeding mechanism (5) is provided with fixed guides (16) on both sides of the inclined guide (2) and the feeding conveyor (3), and the cutting feeding mechanism (9) is the inclined guide (7). Separation feed rollers (6) and (6) are installed up and down on each side, and the fixed guide 18 is installed on both sides of the inclined guide (7) and the feed conveyor (8), characterized in that the waste collection processing device . 5. The cutting feed roller (6) according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the cutting feed roller (6) is constructed with a part embedded in the open installation groove (20) of the inclined guide (7) and can be rotated by the driving motor (M), respectively. It is made, but the outer periphery of the plurality of cutting blade member 24 is fixed to the roller body 22 is installed alternately and the cutting blade member 24 is one side of the center cutting blade 24a is large As the roller body 22 rotates as the roller body 22 rotates, the cutting blade 24a cuts and picks up the supplied waste, or feeds it to the lower part while cutting the whole or part separately. Separate collection processing unit. The method of claim 5, wherein the cutting blade member 24 is disposed in accordance with the rotational direction of the roller body 22, the small part is disposed in front and the large part is disposed in the rear, characterized in that the waste collection apparatus. The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a plurality of columns (28) (30) are vertically placed in the feeding conveyor (8) at regular intervals, and the H beam (32) is supported between the columns (28). 55 is installed on the column (28) (30) and the waste collection treatment apparatus characterized in that the transport can be made while being supported by a roller (34) arranged on the H beam (32), respectively. 8. The bearing casing according to claim 7, wherein the rollers 34 arranged in the column 28 are formed in the bearings 40 and the bearing casings are enclosed in the bearings 40 with the shafts 36 on one side thereof. (42) is provided so that the lifting and lowering can be installed while the grooves (46a) of the bracket 46, which the casing (42) is fixed to both side guides (44) formed inside the column (28) is fitted. One side of the height adjusting rod 50 is fixed to the inner side of the frame 48 fixed to the upper portion of the frame 48 so as to be revolved by the bush 54, and the threaded portion 50a of the height adjusting rod 50 is the column 28. Rotate the height adjustment rod 50 is made of screwed to the fixed screw portion 52 is fixed to the screw portion (50a) and the fixed screw portion 52 of the height adjustment rod (50) height adjustment rod (50) ), The bearing casing (42) and the bearing (40) and the roller (34) are raised and lowered together in the vertical direction so that the height adjustment of the roller (34) is improved. Separation and waste collection apparatus, characterized in that made possible. 8. The roller 56 of claim 7, wherein the roller 56 built into the H beam 32 is built into the bearing 62 with the shaft 58 on one side and the sprocket wheel 60 arranged on one side, and each bearing 62 is formed in a bearing case. (64) in the state coupled to the flange portion (64a) of the bearing case 64 is separated and disposed of waste treatment apparatus characterized in that the screw fastening is installed on the H beam (32). 10. The left and right feeding conveyors 10 have fixed guides 92 installed on both sides thereof and are installed in multiple stages so as to cross each other at the top of the feeding conveyors 8, respectively. The feed roller conveyor 66 is installed between the feed conveyor 8, respectively, and selectively collects the waste conveyed on the feed conveyor (8) and feeds to the left and right feed conveyor (10) and left and right feed conveyor ( The waste sorted and supplied to 10) is separated and disposed of the waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that made possible to be fed to the loop-type conveyor (11). The feeding roller conveyor (66) is formed by a feeding roller (68) arranged at the tip and a small feeding conveyor (70) adjacent to the feeding roller, and the feeding roller (68) is formed by a roller body (11). 72, a plurality of quadrangular coupling holes 74 are formed in the hook 76 having a tapered end portion, and the quadrangular coupling end portion 76a and the screw portion 76b are integrally formed. The quadrangular coupling hole 74 is formed by fitting the quadrangular coupling end 76a of the hook 76 and fastening the nut 78 to the screw portion 76b from the inside of the roller body 72. The shafts 80 fixed to both sides of the 72 are laid out on the frames 82 and 82, respectively, and the small feeding conveyor 70 has a plurality of protruding members orthogonal to the feeding direction of the conveyor at the outer periphery. Separation and collection apparatus for waste collection, characterized in that the 84 is provided at regular intervals. According to claim 10 or 11, the left and right feed conveyor 10 is installed a plurality of stages from the first stage to the final stage, the diameter of the feed roller 68 and the size of the hook 76 is gradually smaller and the hook (76) By shortening the distance between the mutual and the installation position of the feeding roller (68) and the feeding conveyor (70) corresponding to each other is made to selectively lift up from the large garbage to the small garbage on the feeding conveyor (8) Separation and waste disposal apparatus, characterized in that made to be fed to the left and right feeding conveyor (10). According to claim 3, The loop-type conveyor 11 is installed so that one side is overlapped with the lower side of the left and right feeding conveyor 10 so as to receive the waste supplied from the left and right feeding conveyor 10, a plurality of rollers (94) Is rotated by the chain is made so that the conveyor (11) can also be transported together, the fixing guides 96, 96 are installed on both sides of the upper, but the inner fixing guide 96 is installed low, the outer circumference Yen separate collection work platform 12 is installed, which is made of a plurality of work benches 102 installed along the passage 100 on the support pillar 98, and a plurality of compartments are divided inside the inner fixing guide 96 Each hopper 104 is connected to each other and the sedimentary furniture 106 is installed below the inclined end (104a) of the hopper (104). The method of claim 3 or 13, wherein the accumulator mechanism 13 is installed so that the hopper 108 meets the hopper 104, the flow path 112 of the accumulator piston 110 in the lower portion of the hopper 108 Is formed in communication with the opening and closing door 116 which is operated by the hydraulic cylinder 114 in the state in which the proper interval is dropped on the front side of the distribution path 112, the hydraulic cylinder 118 is installed on the back and the accumulating piston 110 Piston rod (110a) is connected to the separation of the garbage collection device, characterized in that the accumulation piston 110 is able to perform a reciprocating movement in accordance with the operation of the hydraulic cylinder (118). 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein a portion of the front of the flow passage 112 is formed to be inclined slightly inclined. According to claim 3, the final collection work platform 14 is a work passage 120 and the work platform 122 is made of each, and the feed conveyor 15 crosses so as to partially overlap the lower end of the feed conveyor (8) Installed in a connected state and connected to the incinerator (4), the separate collection treatment apparatus for waste, characterized in that the fixing guides 124 are respectively installed on the upper sides of the conveyor (15).