KR920019831A - 탄성중합체내에서의 강화 물질의 동일 반응계(in-situ) 제조 방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 탄성중합체 - Google Patents

탄성중합체내에서의 강화 물질의 동일 반응계(in-situ) 제조 방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 탄성중합체 Download PDF

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KR920019831A
KR920019831A KR1019920007074A KR920007074A KR920019831A KR 920019831 A KR920019831 A KR 920019831A KR 1019920007074 A KR1019920007074 A KR 1019920007074A KR 920007074 A KR920007074 A KR 920007074A KR 920019831 A KR920019831 A KR 920019831A
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elastomer
rubber
mixing
plastic
selecting
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KR100231949B1 (ko
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마드하오 바파트 프래디프
죠오지 바우어 리챠드
제임스 벌렛 도날드
쥬니어 죠셉 월터 밀러
리챠드 쇼어 고든
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카알 에이취, 크루코우
더 굿이어 타이어 앤드 러버 캄파니
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/0895—Manufacture of polymers by continuous processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/535—Screws with thread pitch varying along the longitudinal axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/565—Screws having projections other than the thread, e.g. pins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/57—Screws provided with kneading disc-like elements, e.g. with oval-shaped elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/575—Screws provided with elements of a generally circular cross-section for shearing the melt, i.e. shear-ring elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/02—Polyureas

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

탄성중합체 내에서의 강화 물질의 동일 반응계(in-situ) 제조방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 탄성중합체
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 나선형 스쿠루로서 당해분야에 공지된 압출기 스크루요소를 도시하고,
제2도 및 제2a도는 혼합기어로서 당해분야에 공지된 압출기 스크루 요소를 도시하며,
제3도는 니이더(kneader)로서 당해분야에 공지된 압출기 스크루 요소를 도시하고,
제4도 및 제4a도는 블리스터(blister)로서 당해분야에 공지된 압출기 스크루 요소를 도시하며,
제5도는 전형적인 스크루 프로파일을 도시한다.

Claims (11)

  1. (a) 탄성중합체 및 플라스틱의 단량체 전구체들을 혼합장치에 공급하고, (b) 상기 탄성중합체 및 상기 단량체를 상기 혼합장치에서 격렬하게 혼합하고, (c) 혼합 공정시에 상기 단량체의 중합을 개시(이로써, 상기 단량체들은 상기 공정에 의해서 생성된 중합체의 융점이 상기 탄성중합체의 혼합 온도를 초과하여 고형화될때까지 계속해서 중합된다)하는 단계들을 포함하는, 탄성중합체 물질을 강화시키는데 적합한 형태로 탄성 중합체 물질내에 플라스틱을 동일 반응계에서 연속적으로 중합시키는 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, (a) 탄성중합체 물질 및 단량체가 연속적으로 공급되고/되거나 혼합되는 영역에 배치된 배럴 부분 및 압출기 스크루를 갖는 2축 스크루 압출기를 사용하여 탄성중합체 물질과 단량체의 혼합물을 제공하고, (b) 초기 혼합단계의 흐름에 따라 상기 혼합물에 개시제를 계속해서 가하고, (c) 상기 혼합물과 개시제를 혼합하는, 상기 탄성중합체 물질과 상기 단량체를 연속적으로 혼합하는 단계들을 또한 포함하는 방법.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 그라프트제를 상기 혼합물에 가하여 상기 탄성중합체와 상기 플라스틱을 화학적으로 결합시켜 상기 탄성중합체 및 상기 플라스틱의 용해도 또는 습윤성을 개선시키는 단계를 또한 포함하는 방법.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄성중합체를 천연 고무, 네오프렌 고무, 스티렌-부타디엔 고무, 폴리부타디엔 고무, 합성 폴리이소프렌 고무, NBR EPDM 고무 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹으로 부터 선택하고, 선택된 중합체의 상기 단량체 전구체를 폴리아라미드, 폴리아미드, 폴리에스테르, 폴리우레아, 폴리우레탄 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹으로 부터 선택하는 단계를 또한 포함하는 방법.
  5. 제2항에 있어서, 하기 순서의 요소들을 포함하는 4개의 혼합 영역을 생성시키고 상기 혼합 배럴의 온도를 100℃ 내지 200℃로 유지시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법 :
    1 D 10 1 S 1.75
    1 E 40 1 G 30
    3 H 40 3 G 10
    1 S 1.75 1 H 40
    1 K 50-L 1 S 1.75
    1 S 1.75 1 K 50-L
    1 H 40 double 1 S 1.75
    1 S 1.75 1 H 60 double
    4 (K9+S1.75)-L 1 S 1.75
    1 B 40 6 G 10
    1 S 1.75 1 S 1.75
    2 G 30 1 H 60 double
    1 S 1.75 5 G 10
    1 H 40 1 H 40
    1 S 1.75 1 S 1.75
    3 (K9+S1.75)-L 1 K 50-L
    1 H 40 1 S 1.75
    1 S 1.75 1 H 40
    2 G 30 1 S 1.75
    1 H 40 1 K 50-L
    1 S 1.75 1 S 1.75
    6 (K9+S1.75)-L 1 H 60 double
    1 H 40 1 H 40 double
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 탄성중합체가 폴리이소프렌이고, 상기 플라스틱 전구체가 HMDA 및 MDI이고, 상기 혼합 영역의 온도를 120℃ 내지 170℃로 유지시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
  7. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 탄성중합체를 폴리이소프렌으로 선택하고, 상기 플라스틱 전구체를 디올 및 디이소시아네이트로 선택하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 혼합 영역의 온도를 120℃ 내지 170℃로 유지시키는 단계를 또한 포함하는 방법.
  8. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 탄성중합체를 폴리이소프렌으로 선택하고, 상기 플라스틱 전구체를 디올 및 디아민으로 선택하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 혼합 영역의 온도를 120℃ 내지 170℃로 유지시키는 단계를 또한 포함하는 방법.
  9. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 탄성중합체를 폴리이소프렌으로 선택하고, 상기 플라스틱 전구체를 이산 및 디이민으로 선택하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 혼합 영역의 온도를 120℃ 내지 170℃로 유지시키는 단계를 또한 포함하는 방법.
  10. 동일 반응게에서 중합된 플라스틱이 혼입된 탄성중합체 매트릭스를 특징으로 하는 탄성중합체 복합물질.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 탄성중합체 매트릭스가 천연 고무, 네오프렌 고무, 스티렌 부타디엔 고무, EPDM 고무, 폴리부타디엔 고무, NBR, 이소프렌 고무 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 고무를 포함하고, 상기 동일 반응계에서 중합된 플라스틱이 폴리아라미드, 폴리 아미드, 폴리에스테르, 폴리우레탄 및 폴리우레아를 포함하는 탄성중합체 복합물질.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019920007074A 1991-04-26 1992-04-25 탄성중합체내에서의 강화 물질의 동일 반응계 제조 방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 탄성중합체 KR100231949B1 (ko)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US692338 1991-04-26
US07/692,338 US5364905A (en) 1991-04-26 1991-04-26 Process for the in-situ formation of reinforcing members in an elastomer and elastomer made thereby

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KR920019831A true KR920019831A (ko) 1992-11-20
KR100231949B1 KR100231949B1 (ko) 1999-12-01

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US (1) US5364905A (ko)
EP (1) EP0510520B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH05156090A (ko)
KR (1) KR100231949B1 (ko)
AU (1) AU656955B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR9201359A (ko)
CA (1) CA2054624A1 (ko)
DE (1) DE69227535T2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2124711T3 (ko)
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AU1513492A (en) 1992-10-29
EP0510520B1 (en) 1998-11-11
DE69227535T2 (de) 1999-05-27
EP0510520A1 (en) 1992-10-28
MX9201882A (es) 1992-10-01
BR9201359A (pt) 1992-12-01
CA2054624A1 (en) 1992-10-27
US5364905A (en) 1994-11-15
JPH05156090A (ja) 1993-06-22
KR100231949B1 (ko) 1999-12-01
ES2124711T3 (es) 1999-02-16
AU656955B2 (en) 1995-02-23
DE69227535D1 (de) 1998-12-17

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