KR920010080B1 - Seat belt-brake system - Google Patents

Seat belt-brake system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR920010080B1
KR920010080B1 KR1019900011339A KR900011339A KR920010080B1 KR 920010080 B1 KR920010080 B1 KR 920010080B1 KR 1019900011339 A KR1019900011339 A KR 1019900011339A KR 900011339 A KR900011339 A KR 900011339A KR 920010080 B1 KR920010080 B1 KR 920010080B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
brake
belt
seat belt
push bar
electromagnet
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KR1019900011339A
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Korean (ko)
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KR920002410A (en
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한영호
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한영호
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles

Abstract

The apparatus locks the safety belt at the same time the automobile brake acts, by installing a built-in magnet simultaneously magnetizing according to the motion of the brake pedal rod. The safety belt quick-stopping apparatus comprises a push bar (6a) formed in the magnet (6) and pushing a brake plate (12a) in the case of being magnetized; a lead wire (6') connected to a switch (6) for sensing the motion of the break pedal rod (7) and a brake display lamp (9); ratchet wheels (11) positioned in both sides of a bobbin (2); the brake plate (12) having a projected end for stopping the rotation of the lachet wheels (11) and rotated in the center of a pin (12b) and supported by a spring (13).

Description

안전벨트 급제동장치Seat belt brake system

제1도는 본 발명의 설치구조를 나타낸 평면도.1 is a plan view showing the installation structure of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명의 작동상태를 나타낸 측단면도.Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the present invention.

제3도는 본 발명의 전기적 계통도.3 is an electrical schematic diagram of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

5 : 바닥판 6 : 전자석5: bottom plate 6: electromagnet

6a : 푸쉬바 6′,10 : 전원6a: Push bar 6 ′, 10: power

9 : 브레이크페달간 8 : 감지스위치9: Brake Pedal 8: Detection Switch

9 : 차량제동등 11 : 래칫휠9: vehicle brake light 11: ratchet wheel

11a : 이빨 12 : 제동판11a tooth 12 brake plate

12a : 걸림단 12b : 축핀12a: engaging end 12b: shaft pin

13 : 스프링13: spring

본 발명은 좌석안전벨트의 급제동장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 브레이크 페달간의 유동시 동시 작동되도록 된 전자석을 기존의 벨트케이스에 내입설치하여 차량제동과 동시에 완벽한 안전벨트 제동효과를 얻도록한 안전벨트 급제동장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a rapid braking device of a seat seat belt, and in particular, by installing an electromagnet which is operated at the same time during the flow between brake pedals into an existing belt case, the seat belt sudden braking device to achieve a perfect seat belt braking effect simultaneously with vehicle braking. It is about.

현재 사용되고 있는 각종 안전벨트는 벨트가 감겨지는 케이스내에 여러 가지 형태의 긴급록크기구를 병설하여 차량급제동시 안전벨트가 풀려나오지 않도록 하면서 벨트착용자의 안전을 도모하는 것이었다.The various safety belts currently in use are equipped with various types of emergency lock mechanisms in the case where the belt is wound to promote the safety of the belt wearer while preventing the safety belt from being released during braking of the vehicle.

상기 안전벨트에 있어서, 록크기구의 작동원리가 차량급 제동시의 관성에 의해 작동되도록 되어 있는 관계로 차량급제동시점과 안전벨트 록킹시점 사이에 약간의 시차가 발생될 수 밖에 없었던바, 차량급제동시 벨트가 상당길이만큼 인출된 후 록크기구에 의한 벨트제동이 이루어지게 되면서 좌석에 앉아 있는 벨트착용자가 전방축으로 튀어 나갔다가 원위치되는 결과를 초래하고 착용자가 상당치의 충격을 받게되어 그 안전성이 크게 저하되고 있었음은 물론 벨트자체에도 바람직하지 못한 영향을 끼치고 있었던 것이다.In the above seat belt, since the operating principle of the lock mechanism is to be operated by the inertia during vehicle braking, there was no time difference between the vehicle braking time and the seat belt locking time. As the belt is pulled out by a considerable length, the belt braking is performed by the lock mechanism, which causes the belt wearer sitting on the seat to jump out of the front axle and return to its original position. Of course, it had an undesirable effect on the belt itself.

본 발명은 이와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 이를 해소하고자 연구개발 된 것인바, 브레이크 페달간의 유동시 동시 작동되도록 된 전자석을 기존의 안전벨트 케이스에 내입설치하고 상기 전자석의 푸쉬바와 벨트가 감겨지는 보빈 양측에 고정설치되는 래칫휠 사이에 적정형태의 제동판을 개재설치하여 푸쉬바에 의해 회동작동 되면서 래칫휠을 고정시켜 주도록 하는 제동장치를 마련하므로써 운전자가 브레이크페달을 밟게될때는 안전벨트가 항시 제동상태로 돌입되어 있도록하여 승객의 안전도모 효과를 증대시켜주고자 하는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention has been researched and developed in order to solve this problem, the electromagnet which is to be operated at the same time when the flow between the brake pedal is installed in the existing seat belt case and installed on both sides of the bobbin the push bar and the belt of the electromagnet is wound The seat belt always enters the braking state when the driver presses the brake pedal by providing a braking device that allows the ratchet wheel to be fixed while being rotated by the push bar by installing a braking plate of appropriate type between the ratchet wheels that are fixedly installed. The purpose is to increase the safety promotion effect of passengers.

이하에서 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1도 내지 제3도에 도시된 바와 같이, 적정길이의 벨트(1)가 감겨진 보빈(2)이 안전벨트 케이스(3)상의 회동축(4)에 고정키(4a)로 고정설치되고 상기 보빈(2)은 관성원리를 이용한 록크장치(도시되지 않음)에 의해 벨트제동이 이루어지도록 된 통상의 안전벨트에 있어서, 상기 케이스(3)의 바닥판(5)에 출몰가능한 푸쉬바(6a)가 설치된 전자석(6)을 취부하고 이 전자석(6)의 전원선(6′)은 브레이크 페달간(7)의 유동여부를 감지하는 감지스위치(8)와 차량 제동등(9) 사이의 전원선(10)에 연결설치하여 차량 제동등(9)의 점등과 동시에 전자석(6)의 푸쉬바(6a)가 인출작동되며, 상기 보빈(2)의 양측에 래칫휠(11)을 취부하여 이 래칫휠(11)과 전자석(6a) 사이에 걸림단(12a)이 형성된 제동판(12)을 개재설치하고 이 제동판(12)은 축핀(12b)을 중심으로 회동되고 제동판(12)과 바닥판(5) 사이에 스프링(13)이 괘지되어 푸쉬바(6a)와 제동판(12)이 복귀되도록 구성된 것이다.As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the bobbin 2, in which the belt 1 of appropriate length is wound, is fixedly fixed to the pivot shaft 4 on the seat belt case 3 with the fixing key 4a. The bobbin 2 is a push bar 6a which can be mounted on the bottom plate 5 of the case 3 in a general seat belt in which belt braking is performed by a lock device (not shown) using an inertial principle. ) Is installed and the power line 6 'of the electromagnet 6 is a power line between the sensing switch 8 and the vehicle braking light 9 which detects whether the brake pedal 7 is flowing. 10, the push bar 6a of the electromagnet 6 is pulled out and the ratchet wheels 11 are attached to both sides of the bobbin 2 to connect the ratchet wheels. Interposed between the brake plate 12 with the locking end 12a formed between the 11 and the electromagnet 6a, and the brake plate 12 is pivoted about the shaft pin 12b, and the brake plate 12 and the bottom are 5 is a spring 13 between gwaeji is configured to return the push bar (6a) and the copper plate 12.

도면중 미설명 부호 14는 전자석(6)의 고정스크류를 나타내고 15는 마스터 실린더를 나타낸 것이다.In the figure, reference numeral 14 denotes a fixing screw of the electromagnet 6 and 15 denotes a master cylinder.

이와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명은 전자석(6)과 제동판(12)을 차내에 설치되는 각각의 안전벨트 케이스(3)에 설치하고 상기 전자석(6)의 전원선(6′)은 브레이크페달(7)의 유동여부를 감지하는 감지스위치(8)와 차량제동등(9) 사이의 전원선(10)에 전원선(10)에 접속해 주므로써 설치가 완료되게 된다.According to the present invention having the above configuration, the electromagnet 6 and the brake plate 12 are installed in respective seat belt cases 3 installed in the vehicle, and the power line 6 ′ of the electromagnet 6 has a brake pedal ( Installation is completed by connecting the power supply line 10 to the power supply line 10 between the sensing switch 8 and the vehicle brake light 9 for detecting whether the flow of the 7).

차량주행중 운전자가 브레이크페달(7)을 밟게되면서 차량제동등(9)이 점등됨돠 동시에 전자석(6)의 푸쉬바(6a)가 인출되게 되며 그에따라 푸쉬바(6a) 끝단에 접촉된 상태인 제동판(12)이 축핀(12b)을 중심으로 회동되면서 제동판(12)의 걸림단(12a)이 보빈(2) 양측에 고정설치된 래칫휠(11)의 이빨(11a)에 괘지되게 된다.As the driver steps on the brake pedal 7 while driving, the vehicle brake light 9 lights up.At the same time, the push bar 6a of the electromagnet 6 is pulled out and accordingly the brake plate is in contact with the end of the push bar 6a. As the 12 is rotated about the shaft pin 12b, the locking end 12a of the brake plate 12 rests on the teeth 11a of the ratchet wheel 11 fixed to both sides of the bobbin 2.

이때, 보빈(2)의 회동작동시 방지되도록 하면서 더이상의 벨트 인출작동을 완전히 제어하는 제동상태로 돌입되게 된다.At this time, while preventing the pivoting operation of the bobbin (2) is to enter the braking state to fully control the further belt pull-out operation.

운전자작 브레이크페달(7)에서 차량제동등(9)의 전원이 차단되면 전자석(6) 역시 오프상태로 전환되면서 푸쉬바(6a)와 제동판(12)은 자중과 스프링(13)의 탄성에 의해 원위치로 복귀되어 안전벨트의 제동이 해제되게 되는 것이다.When the vehicle brake light 9 is turned off in the driver's brake pedal 7, the electromagnet 6 is also switched off, and the push bar 6a and the brake plate 12 are caused by their own weight and elasticity of the spring 13. The braking of the seat belt is released by returning to the original position.

이와 같은 벨트 제동상태는 긴박한 상황에서의 차량급 제동시나 차량속도를 줄이기 위한 감속시등 어느 경우에나 브레이크페달(7)을 밟기만하면 전자석(6)이 작동되면서 차내의 모든 안전벨트가 급제동상태로 돌입되게 되어 착용자의 안전을 최대한 보장하는 효과를 얻게된다.In this case, the belt braking state is applied to all the seat belts in the vehicle in a state of sudden braking by simply stepping on the brake pedal (7), such as when braking the vehicle or decelerating to reduce the vehicle speed. The effect is to ensure the maximum safety of the wearer.

이상에서 상술한 바와 같은 본 발명은 종래와 같이 차량급제동시 발생되는 관성에 의해 작동되도록 긴급록크장치만을 이용하여 벨트가 제동상태로 돌입되도록 안전벨트를 사용함에 따라 야기되던 안전성 저하등의 제반 문제점을 효과적으로 해소한 것이다.As described above, the present invention solves all problems such as safety deterioration caused by using the seat belt to enter the braking state by using only the emergency lock device to operate by the inertia generated during the braking of the vehicle as in the related art. It is effectively resolved.

특히, 차량 제동등의 점등과 동시에 차내의 모든 안전벨트가 제동상태로 돌입되도록함으로서 승객의 안전 도모 효과를 증대시켰음을 물론 밸트자체에도 무리가 가는 일이 없어 그 사용수명이 연장되도록한 매우 우수한 발명인 것이다.In particular, it is a very excellent invention that extends the service life of the belt itself by increasing the safety promotion effect of the passengers by allowing all the seat belts in the vehicle to enter the braking state at the same time as the vehicle brake light is turned on. .

Claims (1)

적정길이의 벨트(1)가 감겨진 보빈(2)이 안전벨트 케이스(3)상의 회동축(4)에 고정키(4a)로 고정설치되고 상기 보빈(2)은 관성원리를 이용한 록크장치(도시되지 않음)에 의해 벨트제동이 이루어지도록 된 통상의 안전벨트에 있어서, 상기 케이스(3)의 바닥판(5)에 출몰가능한 푸쉬바(6a)가 설치된 전자석(6)을 취부하고 이 전자석(6)의 전원선(6′)은 브레이크 페달간(7)의 유동여부를 감지하는 감지스위치(8)와 차량 제동등(9) 사이의 전원선(10)에 연결설치하여 차량 제동등(9)의 점등과 동시에 전자석(6)의 푸쉬바(6a)가 인출작동되며, 상기 보빈(2)의 양측에 래치쉴(11)을 취부하여 이 래칫휠(11)과 전자석(6)의 푸쉬바(6a) 사이에 걸림단(12a)이 형성된 제동판(12)을 개재설치하고 이 제동판(12)은 축핀(12b)을 중심으로 회동되고 제동판(12)과 바닥판(5) 사이에 스프링(13)이 괘지되어 푸쉬바(6a)와 제동판(12)이 복귀되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 안전벨트 급제동장치.The bobbin 2 on which the belt 1 of appropriate length is wound is fixedly installed on the pivot shaft 4 on the seat belt case 3 with the fixing key 4a, and the bobbin 2 is a lock device using the inertia principle ( In the normal seat belt, which is configured to brake the belt by a not shown), an electromagnet 6 provided with a push bar 6a that can be mounted on the bottom plate 5 of the case 3 is mounted. The power line 6 'of 6) is connected to the power line 10 between the sensing switch 8 for detecting whether the brake pedals 7 flow and the vehicle braking light 9, and thus, At the same time as the light is turned on, the push bar 6a of the electromagnet 6 is pulled out, and the latch bar 11 is attached to both sides of the bobbin 2 so as to push the ratchet wheel 11 and the push bar 6a of the electromagnet 6 together. Interposed between the brake plate 12 and the brake plate 12 and the bottom plate 5 and the spring (between the brake plate 12 and the bottom plate 5). 13) If the seat belt braking device, characterized in that configured to return the push bar (6a) and the copper plate 12.
KR1019900011339A 1990-07-25 1990-07-25 Seat belt-brake system KR920010080B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019900011339A KR920010080B1 (en) 1990-07-25 1990-07-25 Seat belt-brake system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019900011339A KR920010080B1 (en) 1990-07-25 1990-07-25 Seat belt-brake system

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KR920002410A KR920002410A (en) 1992-02-28
KR920010080B1 true KR920010080B1 (en) 1992-11-14

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