KR920006705B1 - Method of farming watermelon - Google Patents
Method of farming watermelon Download PDFInfo
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- KR920006705B1 KR920006705B1 KR1019900010982A KR900010982A KR920006705B1 KR 920006705 B1 KR920006705 B1 KR 920006705B1 KR 1019900010982 A KR1019900010982 A KR 1019900010982A KR 900010982 A KR900010982 A KR 900010982A KR 920006705 B1 KR920006705 B1 KR 920006705B1
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- watermelon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
제1도는 본 발명의 재배방법을 실시하기 위한 하우스의 구성도.1 is a block diagram of a house for practicing the cultivation method of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 하우스 지주 2 : 천정비닐1: house holding 2: ceiling vinyl
3 : 비가림막이 4 : 방충망3: rain shield 4: insect screen
5 : 바람막이5: windscreen
본 발명은 무공해 수박의 재배방법에 관한 것이다. 농작물을 병충해로부터 높은 수확을 얻기 위해서는 농약의 살포가 인체에 해로운 발암물질이나 중금속의 오염문제가 수반하므로 이에 대한 대책을 절실히 요망되고 있다. 농작물의 농약오염문제는 점차 심각한 상태에 이르고 농작물의 시험분석을 통하여 발표되는 농약의 오염도는 허용기준치를 크게 상회하고 있다. 이러한 허용기준치를 엄격히 적용하게 되면 농작물의 재배는 사실상 불가능하게 되거나 수확량의 격감으로 국내산업의 막대한 악영향을 수반하게될 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of growing an pollution-free watermelon. In order to obtain a high harvest of crops from pests, the spraying of pesticides is accompanied by the problem of pollution of carcinogens and heavy metals that are harmful to the human body. Pesticide contamination problems in crops are becoming more serious, and pollution levels of pesticides released through the test analysis of crops are far exceeding the limit. Strict application of these thresholds will either make crops virtually impossible or may entail significant adverse effects on domestic industry due to a drop in yield.
본 발명은 농약을 전혀 사용하지 아니한 무공해 수박을 제공하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 본 발명은 농약을 사용하지 아니하고 수박을 병충해로부터 보호해야 한다는 문제에 도전하는 것이며, 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해서는 병충해의 침입경로와 병충해의 발생원인을 철저히 규명해야함이 전제조건이 된다. 병충해의 예방은 종자의 선택, 파종, 입지선정뿐만 아니라 수박넝쿨이 생육하는 과정에서 병충해의 침입경로를 차단하는 모든 수단과 유기농법 그리고 특수관리방법등을 동원하지 아니하고서는 소기의 목적을 달성할 수가 없는 것이다. 본 발명의 재배방법을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention aims to provide a pollution-free watermelon without using any pesticides. The present invention challenges the problem of protecting watermelon from pests without using pesticides, and in order to achieve this object, it is a prerequisite that the path of infestation of pests and the causes of pests must be thoroughly identified. The prevention of pests can not only achieve the desired purpose without the use of all means, organic methods, and special management methods to block the path of pest infestation, as well as seed selection, sowing, and location selection. It is not there. Referring to the cultivation method of the present invention in detail as follows.
첫 번째 : (입지선정)First: (location selection)
밭은 절대적으로 피하고 5년 이상 벼농사를 지어온 배수가 양호한 사질양토를 택한다. 밭에는 바이러스등 각종 병균이 서식하고 있고, 이를 살균하기 위해서는 농약을 살포해야 하므로 결국 농약공해를 피할 수 없게 된다.Absolutely avoid fields and choose sandy loam with good drainage for over five years. Various germs such as viruses inhabit the field, and in order to sterilize them, pesticides must be sprayed, so pesticide pollution cannot be avoided.
5년 이상 벼농사를 지어온 논은 장기간 물에 잠겨 있어서 수박등에 발병하는 병균이 거의 절멸한 상태에 있게 된다. 따라서 해발 200-400미터의 중고냉지에 배수가 양호한 사질양토로서 벼농사를 지어온 논이면 본 발명의 재배방법에 가장 적합한 토양이 될 것이다. 아울러 살균에 만전을 기하기 위하여 선정된 토양에 인축에 해롭지 않은 석회와 생짚, 그리고 맥반석을 혼합하여 로터리함으로서 소득과 함께 토양의 미생물 번식과 통기성을 높인다.Rice fields, which have been farmed for more than five years, are immersed in water for a long time, and the germs that plague watermelons are almost extinct. Therefore, if the rice paddy has been built as a good loam drainage in used cold land of 200-400 meters above sea level, it will be the most suitable soil for the cultivation method of the present invention. In addition, the soil selected to ensure sterilization is mixed with lime, fresh straw, and elvan, which are not harmful to humans, to increase microbial growth and breathability of soil with income.
두 번째 : (종자의 선택)Second: (selection of seeds)
종자를 파종하여 노천에서 모종을 가꾼 후 병충해에 강한 모종만을 재배하고 이를 3년이상 반복실시함으로써 병충해에 저항력이 강한 내병성 종자를 선별, 채종한다.After sowing seeds, the seedlings are changed in the open air, and only seedlings that are resistant to pests are cultivated and repeated for more than three years.
세 번째 : (하우스 설치)Third: (house installation)
본 발명은 토양의 무균뿐만 아니라 모종이나 수박넝쿨이 우천에 노출되지 않게 함으로써, 그리고 병원균의 매개체인 진딧물의 접근을 철저히 차단함으로써 질병예방의 효과를 기대할 수 있는 것이다. 따라서 본 발명은 비가림하우스라는 독특한 설비를 구성하고 있는 바, 본 발명의 비가림하우스는 일반 비닐하우스와 기본적 구성은 동일하나 하우스의 양측면은 1밀리미터 이하의 미세한 방충망이 설치되어 있다. 비가림하우스는 모판에 빗물이 침투하는 것을 막아주는 동시에 극심한 진딧물의 접근을 막아주게 된다.The present invention can be expected to prevent the effect of disease prevention by preventing not only the sterile soil, seedlings and watermelon vines exposed to the rain, but also thoroughly block the access to aphids, a medium of pathogens. Therefore, the present invention constitutes a unique facility called a rain forest house. The rain forest house of the present invention has the same basic configuration as a general vinyl house, but both sides of the house are provided with a fine screen of less than 1 millimeter. Rainim House prevents rainwater from penetrating the bedside and at the same time prevents access to extreme aphids.
네 번째 : (비닐멀칭과 배축복돋우기)Fourth: (vinyl mulching and encouragement)
모종을 멀칭한 후 정식하되 배축에 흙이 묻지 않도록 주의하고 비닐멀칭구멍에 흙을 복돋워 준다. 지면의 습기가 멀칭구멍으로 상승하면 접목부위가 다습해져 발명율이 높아진다. 그밖에 시비방법이나 접목등은 일반적 방법에 따르므로 본 발명에서는 상세히 설명하지 아니한다.After mulching seedlings, set it up, but be careful not to get soil on the axle and make the soil in the plastic mulching hole. When the moisture in the ground rises to the mulching hole, the grafting part becomes humid and the invention rate increases. In addition, since the fertilization method or grafting is in accordance with the general method will not be described in detail in the present invention.
다섯 번째 : (관리)Fifth: (management)
비가 내릴때에는 양측의 비가림막을 내려 방충망으로 비가 들이치는 것을 막아주고 평상시에는 비가림막을 열어 통풍이 양호한 상태로 유지한다. 하우스내의 온도가 올라가지 않도록 함으로써 성장이 저해되지 않도록 한다. 관수는 병원균이 감염되지 아니한 지하수를 사용해야 한다.When it rains, the rain screens on both sides are lowered to prevent rain from entering the screen, and the rain screen is normally opened to maintain good ventilation. The temperature in the house does not rise so that growth is not inhibited. Watering should use groundwater that is free of pathogens.
본 발명의 방법은 내병성 종자의 채종, 무균의 토양선택, 비가림하우스의 설치 및 방충대책, 환기가 다습예방등 일련의 병충해 대비책을 강구함으로서 농약을 사용하지 아니하고 당도가 높은 수박을 소출할 수 있다.The method of the present invention can produce a high sugar content watermelon without using pesticides by taking a series of pest control measures such as seeding of disease-resistant seeds, aseptic soil selection, installation and insect prevention measures of rain forest house, prevention of high humidity ventilation. .
본 발명의 병충해 대비책은 어느 하나도 간과할 수 없으나, 특히 비가림하우스를 통하여 빗물의 침투와 진딧물의 접근을 완전히 차단한 점이 특히 중요하다.None of the pest control measures of the present invention can be overlooked, but it is particularly important that the rainwater through the rain forest house completely blocked the access to aphids.
일련의 병충해 대비책을 강구한다 할지라도 빗물이 침투되고 다습해지면 농약을 사용하지 아니하고 병충해에 대항하기가 어렵게 되기 때문이다. 수분은 관계수로 뿌리에만 공급하되 수박넝쿨의 잎이나 줄기는 항상 건조한 상태를 유지해 주어야 하는 것이다.Even if a series of pest control measures are taken, it is difficult to fight pests without using pesticides when rainwater penetrates and becomes humid. Moisture should be supplied only to the roots, but the leaves and stems of watermelon vines should be kept dry at all times.
본 발명은 이상과 같은 치밀한 병충해 대비책을 시행함으로써 농약의 공해가 전혀 없고 당분의 함량이 높은 무공해 수박을 생산할 수 있다.The present invention can produce a pollution-free watermelon that is high in sugar content without any pollution of pesticides by implementing the above detailed pest control measures.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019900010982A KR920006705B1 (en) | 1990-07-19 | 1990-07-19 | Method of farming watermelon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019900010982A KR920006705B1 (en) | 1990-07-19 | 1990-07-19 | Method of farming watermelon |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR920002011A KR920002011A (en) | 1992-02-28 |
| KR920006705B1 true KR920006705B1 (en) | 1992-08-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019900010982A KR920006705B1 (en) | 1990-07-19 | 1990-07-19 | Method of farming watermelon |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR920006705B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999667A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-27 | 许长来 | Cultivating method for interplanting watermelons in drought direct seeding paddy field |
| CN104094760A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-15 | 和县宝兰蔬菜种植有限公司 | Greenhouse watermelon cultivation method |
-
1990
- 1990-07-19 KR KR1019900010982A patent/KR920006705B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999667A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-27 | 许长来 | Cultivating method for interplanting watermelons in drought direct seeding paddy field |
| CN104094760A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-15 | 和县宝兰蔬菜种植有限公司 | Greenhouse watermelon cultivation method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR920002011A (en) | 1992-02-28 |
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