KR920006520Y1 - Waste oil incinerator - Google Patents
Waste oil incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR920006520Y1 KR920006520Y1 KR2019900006311U KR900006311U KR920006520Y1 KR 920006520 Y1 KR920006520 Y1 KR 920006520Y1 KR 2019900006311 U KR2019900006311 U KR 2019900006311U KR 900006311 U KR900006311 U KR 900006311U KR 920006520 Y1 KR920006520 Y1 KR 920006520Y1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- waste oil
- combustion
- combustion chamber
- nozzle
- outlet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/05—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste oils
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
제2도는 본 고안의 요부인 "분출구"의 확대로서, "a"는 횡단면도, "b"는 횡단면도.Figure 2 is an enlargement of the "outlet" which is the main part of the present invention, "a" is a cross-sectional view, "b" is a cross-sectional view.
제3도는 본 고안의 요부인 내화벽돌 "배열의 확대도".3 is an enlarged view of an arrangement of fire bricks, which is an essential part of the present invention.
제4도는 본 고안의 요부인 "열휠터"의 확대도.Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the "heat filter" that is the main part of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 폐유탱크 2 : 노즐1: waste oil tank 2: nozzle
2' : 분출구 3 : 연소실2 ': blowout port 3: combustion chamber
4 : 연소가스 배출구 5 : 공기셀4: combustion gas outlet 5: air cell
5' : 빗살구 6 : 벤추리관5 ': Apricot 6: Venturi tube
6' : 폐유분출구 7 : 버너6 ': waste oil outlet 7: burner
8,8',8'' : 내화벽돌 9 : 열휠터8,8 ', 8' ': Firebrick 9: Heat filter
10 : 공기 공급관 10' : 분출구10: air supply pipe 10 ': outlet
본 고안은 폐유를 소각하는 분무 연소식 소각장치에 관한 것으로서, 폐유를 연소실내에서 완전연소하고 집진을 동시에 처리함으로서, 사이클론과 스크러빙의 공정을 생략하여 경제적인 소각장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이있다.The present invention relates to a spray-burning incineration apparatus for incineration of waste oil, which is aimed to provide an economical incineration apparatus by omitting the process of cyclone and scrubbing by completely burning waste oil in a combustion chamber and simultaneously treating dust.
일반적으로 유류계 페기물은 발열량이 높아서 1,000-1,300℃ 정도의 고온의 연소실 내에서 연소되는 것이므로, 이 경우에는 노즐의 소모와 부식 또는 내 화재에 분무가 부딪치므로인한 내 화재의 손상등이 우려되고, 또한 소각 온도가 1,000℃를 초과하면, NO가 급격히 증가되는 문제점이 수반되는 것이다.In general, oil-based waste is a high calorific value and is burned in a high-temperature combustion chamber of about 1,000-1,300 ° C. In this case, the nozzle may be consumed and corrosion or a fire may be sprayed into the fire, which may cause damage to the fire. In addition, when the incineration temperature exceeds 1,000 ° C, the problem is that NO increases rapidly.
본 고안은 폐유의 연소효율을 높여서 완전연소되게 하기위해서 폐유와 공기를 동일한 노즐에서 분출하여 폐유를 미립화하고, 선회방식으로 분무하여 연소실 내에 분출하여 일차 연소하고, 연소실과 연통되는 가스 배출구 사이에 지그 재그로 중첩 배열한 내화벽돌을 장치하여, 이 내화벽돌에 연소가스가 부딪치면서 우회 통과시켜서, 연소시간을 연장시켜 완전연소케 하였고, 특히 높은 연소온도를 요하는 폐유에 있어서는 가스 배출구에 열휠터를 추가로 장치하여 공기를 이차로 공급함으로, 연소가스를 흡인 재연소하여 폐유를 완전히 소각하게한 것으로 이하 본 고안을 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention ejects waste oil and air from the same nozzle to atomize the waste oil in order to increase the combustion efficiency of the waste oil and to completely burn it. The refractory bricks arranged in a jag are arranged to be bypassed while the combustion gas collides with the refractory bricks, thereby extending the combustion time to complete combustion. Especially in the case of waste oil requiring high combustion temperature, a heat filter is placed at the gas outlet. By additionally supplying the air by the secondary device, the combustion gas is sucked and reburned to incinerate the waste oil completely, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
본 고안은 폐유탱크(1), 노즐(2). 연소실(3) 및 연소가스배출구(4)로 구성되고 동일한 노즐(2)에서 폐유와 공기를 분출하는 분무연소식 폐유 소각장치로서, 노즐(2)의 공기셀(5)에 빗살구(5')와 벤추리간(6)의 목 부분에 차폐판(13)에 가려진 폐유분출구(6')를 형성하고, 연소실(3)과 연통되는 연소가스 배출구(4)에 다수의 내화벽돌(8)(8')(8")을 지그재그로 다중 배설하였고, 이와가팅 구성된 분무연소식 폐유 소각장치의 연소가스배출구(4)에 분출구(10')이 가스 배출방향으로 경사지게 다수 천설된 공기 공급관(10)이 다중으로 병설된 열휠터(9)를 착설하여 된 분무연소실 폐유 소각장치 이다.The present invention is a waste oil tank (1), a nozzle (2). A spray combustion type waste oil incineration device composed of a combustion chamber (3) and a combustion gas discharge port (4), which ejects waste oil and air from the same nozzle (2), which is provided with a comb (5 ') in the air cell (5) of the nozzle (2). And a plurality of refractory bricks (8) () formed in the combustion gas outlet (4) communicating with the combustion chamber (3), and forming a waste oil outlet (6 ') covered by the shield plate (13) at the neck of the venturi trunk (6). 8 ') and 8 " are zigzag-exposed, and a plurality of blown air supply pipes 10 are inclined toward the gas discharge direction at the combustion gas discharge port 4 of the spray-burning waste oil incineration device composed of ignition. ) Is a spray combustion chamber waste oil incineration device which is installed with multiple heat filter (9).
미 설명부호 11, 12는 숭풍기, 13은 차폐판이다.Unexplained numerals 11 and 12 are Sungpunggi and 13 are shield plates.
본 고안의 작용효과는 다음과 같다.Effects of the present invention are as follows.
오니를 제거한 폐유를 폐유탱크(1)로 부터 노즐(2)의 벤추리관(6)을 통과하여 다수의 폐유 분출구(6')에서 분출하면, 벤추리관(6) 구부에 착설된 차폐판(l3)에 부딪치면서 폐유는 미립화 되어 분산되는데, 이때 송풍기(11)에서 강제 송풍된 연소용 공기가 노즐(2)의 공기셀(5)을 통과하여 다수의 빗살구(5')에서 선회방법으로 취입되면서, 폐유와 혼합하여 연소실(3)내로 비산하여 선회류(旋回流)로 연소된다.Waste oil from which sludge has been removed is discharged from the waste oil tank (1) through the venturi pipe (6) of the nozzle (2) and discharged from a plurality of waste oil outlets (6 '). ), The waste oil is atomized and dispersed. At this time, the combustion air forcedly blown from the blower 11 passes through the air cell 5 of the nozzle 2 and is blown by a plurality of comb apricots 5 'by a turning method. As a result, the oil is mixed with the waste oil and scattered into the combustion chamber 3 to be burned in a swirl flow.
이때 폐유의 분해온도는 일반적으로 1,000℃ 전후이나 PCB등이 포함될 경우 에는 1,300℃ 이상이 아니면 분해되지 아니하므로, 연소실(3)은 고온을 유지하기 위하여 내화벽으로 구성되어야 한다.At this time, since the decomposition temperature of the waste oil is generally about 1,000 ° C. or when PCB is included, it is not decomposed unless it is 1,300 ° C. or higher, and thus, the combustion chamber 3 should be composed of a fireproof wall to maintain a high temperature.
본 고안에 있어서는 이와같은 연소실(3) 내의 고온을 억제하기 위하여 연소효을을 높이는 수단으로서, 연소가스배출구(4)에 내화벽돌(8)(8')(8")을 지그재그로 다중 배설하여 연소가스가 제3도의 화살표와 같이 내화벽돌(8)(8')(8")에 순차로 부딪치면서, 우회 통과하므로, 공기와 혼합이 최대로 촉진되고 연소시간이 길게 끌게되어 연소효율을 최대로 높일수 있는 것이다.In the present invention, as a means for increasing the combustion effect in order to suppress the high temperature in the combustion chamber 3, the fire bricks 8, 8 ', 8 " As the gas hits the refractory bricks 8, 8 ', 8 "sequentially as shown by the arrow in FIG. 3, the gas passes through the bypass, so that the mixing with the air is promoted to the maximum and the combustion time is long, which maximizes the combustion efficiency. It can be increased.
또한, 폐유에 따라서는 분해 온도에 차이가 있으므로, 연소실(3) 내의 온도를 최대로 억제하면서, 완전연소하게 하는방법으로서 연소가스배출구(4)에 추가로 분출구(10')이 가스배출 방향으로 경사지게 다수 천설된 공기공급관(10)을 다중으로 병설하여 구성된 열휠터(9)을 착설하여 송풍기(12)에서 이차로 연소공기를 강제 송풍하여 연소가스를 흡인 재연소시켜서, 폐유를 완전히 소각 할수있고. 슬럿지를 포함한 폐유도 미립화되어 완전 연소된다.In addition, since there is a difference in decomposition temperature depending on the waste oil, as a method of completely burning while suppressing the temperature in the combustion chamber 3 to the maximum, in addition to the combustion gas discharge port 4, the injection port 10 'is moved in the gas discharge direction. By installing a plurality of thermally inclined air supply pipes (10) in parallel to install a heat filter (9) to blow the combustion air secondary blower from the blower (12) by sucking the combustion gas to reburn, the waste oil can be completely incinerated . Waste oil, including sludge, is also atomized and completely burned.
이와같이된 본 고안은 연소실이 내화벽으로 되고 연소실 내에 기계적 구동부가 없으므로 기계의 고장이나 기타 연소실 내의 고장의 염려가 없고, 연소용 공기를 선희방법으로 취입하고 선희류로 연소하며 가스배출구에서 지그재그로 병설된 내화벽돌과 열휠터를 통과하면서 재연소 함으로서, 열소효율을 최대로 발휘하여 연소실내의 연소온도를 최대로 억제하면서 완전연소하여 폐유를 완전소각할수 있는 매우 유용한 고안이다.In this way, the combustion chamber is a fireproof wall and there is no mechanical driving part in the combustion chamber, so there is no fear of mechanical failure or other failures in the combustion chamber. By re-burning through the refractory bricks and heat filter, it is a very useful design that can burn the waste oil completely by maximizing the heat efficiency and suppressing the combustion temperature in the combustion chamber to the maximum.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019900006311U KR920006520Y1 (en) | 1990-05-14 | 1990-05-14 | Waste oil incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019900006311U KR920006520Y1 (en) | 1990-05-14 | 1990-05-14 | Waste oil incinerator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR910020528U KR910020528U (en) | 1991-12-20 |
| KR920006520Y1 true KR920006520Y1 (en) | 1992-09-19 |
Family
ID=19298689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019900006311U KR920006520Y1 (en) | 1990-05-14 | 1990-05-14 | Waste oil incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR920006520Y1 (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-05-14 KR KR2019900006311U patent/KR920006520Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR910020528U (en) | 1991-12-20 |
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