KR920005538Y1 - Apparatus for watering garden - Google Patents
Apparatus for watering garden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR920005538Y1 KR920005538Y1 KR2019870011862U KR870011862U KR920005538Y1 KR 920005538 Y1 KR920005538 Y1 KR 920005538Y1 KR 2019870011862 U KR2019870011862 U KR 2019870011862U KR 870011862 U KR870011862 U KR 870011862U KR 920005538 Y1 KR920005538 Y1 KR 920005538Y1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- cultivation
- water level
- string
- culture
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003169 placental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
- A01G9/126—Wirespool supports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 설치와 사용상태를 나타낸 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a state of installation and use of the subject innovation.
제2도의 "a" 및 "b"도는 본 고안이 연결 설치된 상태의 평면과 측면을 보인 개략 구성도."A" and "b" in Figure 2 is a schematic configuration showing the plane and side view of the present invention connected installation.
제3도는 본 고안 재배조의 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention cultivation tank.
제4도의 "a" 및 "b"도는 수위 조절부 작용도.“A” and “b” degrees in FIG. 4 are water level control action.
제5도는 본 고안 재배구의 사시도.5 is a perspective view of the present invention cultivation plant.
제6도는 재배구의 단면도.6 is a cross-sectional view of the plantation.
제7도는 재배구의 평면도.7 is a plan view of a cultivation plant.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1, 1', 1":재배조 2 : 수조1, 1 ', 1 ": Re-cultivation 2: Tank
3, 3' : 벽판 4, 4' : 측벽3, 3 ': wall plate 4, 4': side wall
5 : 수위 조절부 6 : 가이드5: water level control unit 6: guide
7 : 수위 조절편 8 : 배수구7: water level control piece 8: drain
9 : 끈결합구멍 10 : 끈9: string coupling hole 10: string
11 : 고리 12 : 중간지지봉11: hook 12: intermediate support rod
13 : 지지줄 14 : 걸이13: support line 14: hanger
15 : 망체 16 : 부재삽입구15: mesh 16: member insertion hole
17 : 부재 18 : 재배구17: absence 18: cultivation
19 : 탄력편 T1: 급수조19: elastic piece T 1 : water tank
T2: 배수조 M : 모우터T 2 : sump basin M: motor
P : 펌프 V : 밸브P: Pump V: Valve
본 고안은 본인 선출원인 실용공고 87-181호 배양액 순환 재배조의 개량 고안으로서 수경재배방법을 이용하여 덩굴성 식물을 재배할 수 있는 수경재배 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation apparatus that can grow vine plants using a hydroponic cultivation method as an improved design of the practical application No. 87-181 culture circulation circulation tank.
배양액을 이용하여 식물을 재배하는데 홈통형의 조틀길게 형성하여 배양액이 흘러 순환되도록 함과 재배조상부에 덩굴이 뻗을 수 있는 조건을 마련하여 장소와 환경 조건에 제약을 받지 않고 아파트나 주택 또는 온실야지에서 손쉽게 설치 재배할 수 있으며 특히 식물의 생장에 매우 양호한 상태 즉 수경재배 방법에 있어 식물의 생장에 따른 배양액의 순환 공급방법으로 식불재배 초기에는 수위를 높이고 유속을 완만하게 유지시켜 주어야 하며 생장중기와 수확기에는 수위를 낮추고 유속을 빠르게 하여 뿌리 부분을 대기에 노출시켜 산소공급을 원활하게 함으로써 식물의 생장이 매우 효과적인 조건이라는 것은 잘 알려진 사실이다.Growing plants using the culture medium is formed in the shape of a gutter, so that the culture fluid flows and circulates, and the conditions for the vines to be extended to the cultivation ancestors, without being constrained by the place and environmental conditions, apartments, houses or greenhouses It is easy to install and cultivate at the plant. Especially, it is a very good condition for plant growth, that is, in the hydroponic cultivation method. It is well known that during the harvest season, plant growth is a very effective condition by lowering the water level and increasing the flow rate to expose the roots to the atmosphere to facilitate oxygen supply.
따라서 이러한 조건을 이루어 줄 수 있는 장치나 구조등이 필요할 것이다.Therefore, a device or structure that can achieve these conditions will be needed.
선출원된 배양액 순판 재배조에서도 위에서 기슬한 내용에 대하여 충일한 구조로 되어 있기 키가 작은 식물에는 효과적으로 사용할수 있으나 덩굴성 식물재배 조건을 충족시키는데 구조적으로 미흡한 것이 현실이다.Even in the pre-applied culture medium plate cultivation tank, it has a sufficient structure with respect to the above-mentioned contents, but it can be effectively used for short plants, but the reality is that it is structurally insufficient to meet the vine-growing conditions.
따라서 본 고안은 상기한 조건에 적합하도록 구조되어진 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is structured to suit the above conditions.
종래에는 덩쿨이 타고 올라 갈수 있는 지지대를 별도로 설치하여 설치의 번거로움과 넘어질 위험성이 있었으며 저수조는 크기 때문에 실비가 난이할뿐만 아니라 설비 비용이 과다하게 소요되고 큰 포트를 띄워 재배하는방법이 이용되었으며 탱크속의 많은 배양액이 부패되지 않도록 수시로 순환시켜야 했으므로 에너지 사용이 비효율적이었으며 수위와 유속을 조절하는 방법등이 적절하게 적용되지 못하였다.In the past, there was a risk of cumbersome installation and fall by installing a support to which the vine can go up, and because the reservoir is large, it is not only difficult to pay the actual cost, but also excessive facility cost, and a large port was used for cultivation. Since many cultures in the tank had to be circulated from time to time to prevent decay, energy use was inefficient and methods of controlling the water level and flow rate were not properly applied.
이와 같이 장소나 입지조건에 있어서 설치시 많은 제약이 따르고 관리가 매우 복잡해 진다는 것이다.As such, there are many restrictions in the installation and location conditions, and management becomes very complicated.
이러한 점들은 식물 생장에 적절하고 효과적인 환경을 제공하지 못함으로 생장이 늦어지면서 수확시기가 길어지고 수확량이 적은 것은 종래 방법에 대한 비경제적인 요소인 것이다.These points do not provide an appropriate and effective environment for plant growth, so that the slower growth period and the longer harvest time are an uneconomical factor for the conventional method.
본 고안의 목적은 덩쿨성 식물을 재배하는데 종래의 문제점들을 해소하여 구조와 설치 방법을 간편하게 함과 식물생장에 따른 필요한 조건을 충족시켜 생장 시간을 단축시키고 설치시 간편함과 환경과 장소의 제약을 줄여관리에 용이함과 동시에 최적의 생장조건을 마련할 수 있는 장치를 제공하려는 것이다.The purpose of the present invention is to solve the conventional problems in cultivating vines, to simplify the structure and installation method, to meet the necessary conditions according to the plant growth, to shorten the growth time and to simplify the installation and the restriction of the environment and place The aim is to provide a device that is easy to manage and at the same time provides optimum growth conditions.
위에 지적된 것을 해결하려는 구조로서 첨부도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.If described in detail by the accompanying drawings as a structure to solve the above pointed out as follows.
재배조(1)를 길게 설치 수조로(2)를 형성하고 측벽(4')에 근접하여 수위조절편(7)이 끼워질수 있게 가이드(6)를 설치 수위 조절부(5)를 이루고 측벽(4') 하단부에 배수구(8)를 설치하여 배양액의 흐름을 갖은 재배조(1)를 이룬다음, 재배조(1) 상부에 끈결합구멍(9)을 뚫어 끈(10)의 끝에 결합된 고리(11)로 체결이 되도록 하며 끈(10) 중앙부분에 중간지지봉(12)을 고착시킨 다음, 길이(14)가 결합된 지지줄(13)을 다시 중간지지봉(12)에 결합한 상태에 줄기가 뻗을 수 있는 망체(15)를 부착하여 구성된 수정 재배장치와 중앙부분이 완전히 중공형으로 뚫어 있는 부재 삽입구(16)에 신축성과 흡습성이 있는 식물의 뿌리가 자라는데 장애를 주지 않는부재(17)를 끼워 이뤄진 재배구(18) 몸체에 재배조(1)의 벽면(3)(3')에 걸수 있게 탄력편(19)이 돌출 설치된재배구(18)로 구성된 본 고안의 작용 효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The cultivation tank 1 forms an installation water tank 2, and the guide 6 is formed so that the water level adjusting piece 7 is fitted close to the side wall 4 '. 4 ') a drainage port 8 is installed at the lower end to form a culture tank 1 having a flow of the culture solution, and then a string coupling hole 9 is drilled in the upper part of the culture tank 1 to be coupled to the end of the string 10. (11) to be fastened and the middle support rod 12 is fixed to the center portion of the string 10, and then the stem is in the state in which the support line 13, the length 14 is coupled to the intermediate support rod 12 again. Insert a member 17 which does not interfere with the growth of elastic and hygroscopic plant roots in a crystal cultivation device formed by attaching a stretchable mesh 15 and a member insertion hole 16 in which the central portion is completely hollow. Bonn consisting of a cultivation sphere 18 is provided with a resilient piece 19 protruding to the wall surface (3) (3 ') of the cultivation tank (1) made in the body cultivation (18) Referring to the effect of the invention in detail as follows.
제2도의 "a"와 "b"에서 보인바와 같이 급수조(T1)에서 배양액이 공급되면서 밸브(V)를 통과하는데 배양액의 공급양을 밸브(V)로 제어하게 된다. 급수조(T1)에서 공급된 배양액은 호스를 통하여 재배조(1)의 일측 측벽(4)쪽으로 공급되어재배조(1)에 형성된 수로(2)를 통하여 상대편으로 흐르게 된다.As shown in "a" and "b" of FIG. 2 , the culture medium is supplied from the water supply tank T 1 and passes through the valve V. The amount of the culture solution is controlled by the valve V. As shown in FIG. The culture solution supplied from the water supply tank T 1 is supplied toward one side wall 4 of the cultivation tank 1 through a hose and flows to the other side through the channel 2 formed in the cultivation tank 1.
다시 수위 조절부(5)에서 수위가 조절되어 재배조(1)의 측벽(4')에 설치된 배수구(8)를 통과하여 다음 재배조(1')로 흐르게 된다.Again, the water level is adjusted in the water level adjusting unit 5 to flow through the drain 8 installed in the side wall 4 'of the cultivation tank 1 to flow to the next cultivation tank 1'.
이와 같이 재배조(1)를 재배하고자 하는 식물의 필요한 양에 따라 계단식으로 여러개 교차 설치하여 연속적으로 배양액을 순환시키게 된다.In this way, the cultivation tank (1) to circulate the culture solution by installing a plurality of crossover step by step depending on the required amount of plants to be grown.
제2도의 "b"와 같이 설치시 첫번째 패배조(1)보다 두번째 재배조(1)는 약간 낮게 세번째 재배조(1")는 보다낮게 연속적으로 설치하여 끝에 이른 재배조의 배수구를 호스로 연결시켜 배수조(T2)로 배양액을 모으게 된다.When installing as shown in "b" of FIG. The culture medium is collected in a drain (T 2 ).
여기서 모우터(M)로 점프(P)를 작동시켜 급수조(T1)로 재순환시키게 되는 것이다.Here, by operating the jump (P) to the motor (M) is to recycle to the water supply tank (T 1 ).
이와같이 설치할수 있도록 된 본 고안은 재배조(1)가 길게 연결 설치됨으로 배양액의 흐름을 같게 되는 것이다.The invention designed to be installed in this way is that the culture tank (1) is connected to the flow of the culture solution is installed long.
재배조 측벽(4)에 호스를 통하여 급수조(T1)로 부터 배양액을 공급받게 되면 재배조(1)내에 형성된 수로(2)를 통하여 흐름을 같게 된다.When the culture medium is supplied from the water supply tank T 1 through the hose to the culture tank side wall 4, the flow is the same through the channel 2 formed in the culture tank 1.
이때 제5도와 6도 7도 재배조(1) 상부의 양측에 끼위 결합되는 재배구(18)는 중공형으로 되어있어 부재 삽입구(16)에 신축성이 있는 뿌리가 빼ㄷ기 용이하고 줄기를 지지시킬 수 있다.At this time, the fifth and sixth and seventh degree cultivation plant 18 coupled to the two sides of the cultivation tank (1) is a hollow type is easy to pull out the elastic roots in the member insertion hole 16 and supports the stem You can.
침수성이 강한 부재(17) 면이나 솜 갈은 종류의 재질을 끼워 씨앗을 심음으로써 부재는 삼투압 작용에 의해항상 수분을 함유함으로 씨앗이 싹이 틀수 있는 적당한 조건을 만들어져 쉽게 싹이 트게 되는데 재배구(18)의 회측에 설치된 탄력편(19)을 이용하여 재배조 벽판(3)(3')에 끼워 지지됨으로 흔돌림이나 유동이 없이 다른장애를 받지 않고 재배조에 뿌리를 내릴 수 있게 된다.By planting seeds by inserting cotton or cotton ground material with strong water-repellent member (17), the members always contain moisture by osmotic action, so that the seeds are able to sprout and make suitable conditions for sprouting. By using the elastic piece 19 installed on the side of the (18) is fitted to the cultivation wall plate (3) (3 ') it can be rooted in the cultivation tank without any other obstacles without shaking or flow.
제4도와 같이 씨앗을 심을때 부터 수위와 유속의 조절이 필요하게 된다.When planting seeds as in Figure 4, it is necessary to adjust the water level and flow rate.
재배조(1)의 내부에 설치된 수위 조절부(5)를 수위 조절 가이드(6)에 끼위진 수위 조절편(7)으로 수위를 조절하게 된다.The water level adjusting unit 5 installed inside the cultivation tank 1 is adjusted to the water level by the water level adjusting piece 7 fitted to the water level adjusting guide 6.
즉, 초기 상대에는 수위를 높이고 유속을 빠르게 하고 중기와 수화기에는 수위를 낮추고 유속을 빠르게 함으로 뿌리가 대기중에 노출되어 산호 호흡을 원활하게 함으로 생장이 촉진되는 것이다.In other words, by increasing the water level in the initial partner, speeding up the flow rate, lowering the water level in the middle and the receiver, and speeding up the flow rate, the roots are exposed to the atmosphere to facilitate coral respiration.
따라서 재배조(1) 상부에 끈 결합구멍(9)을 통하여 끈(10)의 끝에 부착된 고리(11)로 결합하고 끈(10) 중간부분을 중간 지지봉(12)으로 결합함으로서 무게에 의해 지지되는 힘을 적절히 안배하여 재배조(1)가 중심을잡게 되고 여기에 길이(14)가 달린 연결끈을 결합하는데 길이(14)는 다른 물체에 걸어 사용하기 편리하도록되는 것이다.Therefore, by connecting the hook 11 attached to the end of the string 10 through the string coupling hole 9 in the upper part of the cultivation tank 1, and by the intermediate support rod 12 to the middle of the string 10 is supported by weight By properly arranging the force, the cultivation tank 1 is centered, and the length 14 is coupled to the connecting string with the length 14 so as to be convenient to be used on other objects.
이 상태에 설치 부착되는 망체(15)는 줄기가 뻗어 올라가는데 용이한 조건을 부여하게 된다.The net body 15 installed and attached in this state gives an easy condition for the stem to extend.
이때 줄기는 결착끈(10)과 중간지지봉(12)을 타고 망체(15)에 줄기를 뻗어 올라 가도록 된다는 것이다.At this time, the stem is going to extend the stem to the net 15 by riding the strap 10 and the intermediate support rod (12).
위와 같이 본 고안은 덩굴성 식물의 절절한 생장조건을 마련하여 줌으로서 식물이 싹이 터서 수확하기 시작할때까지의 기간을 단축시키고 수확기간을 길게 함으로 수확양을 증가시킴과 설치시 장소와 환경에 대한 제약을 감소시킴으로 아파트나 단독주택 또는 온실 야지둥에서도 재배가 효과적으로 이뤄지며 관리에 비용을 절감함과 효울성을 기여하고 접약적으로 재배할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention provides an appropriate growth condition for vine plants, which shortens the period until the plants sprout and starts to harvest, increases the yield by increasing the harvest period, and places and environment for the installation. By reducing the constraints, cultivation is effectively carried out in apartments, detached houses or greenhouses, and it can be cultivated conservatively, contributing to cost reduction and efficiency.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019870011862U KR920005538Y1 (en) | 1987-07-21 | 1987-07-21 | Apparatus for watering garden |
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KR2019870011862U KR920005538Y1 (en) | 1987-07-21 | 1987-07-21 | Apparatus for watering garden |
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KR890001906U KR890001906U (en) | 1989-03-25 |
KR920005538Y1 true KR920005538Y1 (en) | 1992-08-14 |
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KR2019870011862U KR920005538Y1 (en) | 1987-07-21 | 1987-07-21 | Apparatus for watering garden |
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KR (1) | KR920005538Y1 (en) |
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1987
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