KR920002057A - 탄소질 열원과 그의 제조방법 - Google Patents

탄소질 열원과 그의 제조방법 Download PDF

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KR920002057A
KR920002057A KR1019910012323A KR910012323A KR920002057A KR 920002057 A KR920002057 A KR 920002057A KR 1019910012323 A KR1019910012323 A KR 1019910012323A KR 910012323 A KR910012323 A KR 910012323A KR 920002057 A KR920002057 A KR 920002057A
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heat source
heat
source according
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씨. 디비 시에타라마
알. 하잘리골 모하메드
에스. 켈로그 다이앤
이. 웨이멕 부루스
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필립모리스 프로덕츠 인코오포레이티드
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Publication of KR920002057A publication Critical patent/KR920002057A/ko

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F12/00Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
    • G06F12/02Addressing or allocation; Relocation
    • G06F12/08Addressing or allocation; Relocation in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
    • G06F12/0802Addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means, e.g. caches
    • G06F12/0806Multiuser, multiprocessor or multiprocessing cache systems
    • G06F12/0815Cache consistency protocols
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/23Updating
    • G06F16/2365Ensuring data consistency and integrity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99931Database or file accessing
    • Y10S707/99938Concurrency, e.g. lock management in shared database

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  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

탄소질 열원과 그의 제조방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명 열원의 한 구현예의 단부를 나타낸 것이고,
제2도는 본 발명의 열원을 사용하는 흡연기구의 종단면도이고,
제3도는 녹색로드(rod)의 화학적 전환에 있어서 열 대 반응시간의 관계를 나타낸 그라프이고, 여기서 제3도에서의 원점은 열이 탄소 성분/금속종 혼합물에 적용되는 점이다.

Claims (30)

  1. 탄소 성분과 촉매로 전환될 수 있는 금속종으로 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열원.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 열원이 탄소 성분과 구조식 Fe5C2의 철탄화물로 되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 열원의 점화 온도가 175。내지 450。C, 바람직하게는 190。내지 400。C인 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원.
  4. 제2항에 있어서, 연소후 최대온도가 600。내지950。C, 바람직하게는 650。내지850。C에 도달되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 흡연기구에 사용되도록 적응시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 열원.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 열원이 실질적으로 원통형 로드 형태이고, 1이상의 유동체 통로를 가지는 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 원통형 로드의 직경이 3.0 내지 8.0㎜, 길이가 4.0 내지20㎜, 바람직하게는 직경이 4.0 내지 5.0㎜, 길이가 10 내지 14㎜인 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원.
  8. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 유동체 통로가 다중점 별모양으로 형성된 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원.
  9. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 유동체 통로가 원통형 로드의 둘레에 홈으로 형성되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원.
  10. (a)탄소성분과 금속종 및 결합제를 혼합하고, (b) 이 혼합물을 일정 형태로 성형하고, (c) 이 혼합물에 열을 가하는 단계로 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 금속종이 철종류임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 철종류가 Fe5C2임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  13. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 성분이 콜로이드성 석묵 및/또는 활성화된 탄소임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  14. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 열이 수회의 간격으로 혼합물에 공급되어지는 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  15. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 열이 일정한 증가율로, 전체로 또는 일정한 간격으로 혼합물에 공급되어지는 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  16. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 증가율이 20。C/분임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  17. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 열이 400。 내지 700。C의 온도에 도달할 때까지 혼합물에 공급되어지는 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  18. 제14항에 있어서, 상기 열이 2회 간격으로 혼합물에 공급되어지는 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 상기 열이 첫번째 간격에서 ㅇ.1。 내지 10。C/분의 1차 증가율과 두 번째 간격에서 2차증가율로 혼합물에 공급되어지는 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  20. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 열이 첫번째 간격에서 100。내지200。C의 온도에 도달할 때까지 혼합물에 공급되어지는 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  21. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 1차증가율이 0.2。 내지 5。C/분이고, 첫번째 간격에서 온도가 125。C에 도달될 때까지 열이 혼합물에 공급되어 지는 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  22. 제19항에 있어서, 2차 증가율이 1。 내지 20。C/분임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  23. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 열이 두번째 간격에서 온도가 400。 내지 700。C에 도달될 때까지 공급되어지는 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  24. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 2차증가율이, 온도가 450。 내지 600。C에 도달할 때까지 5。 내지5。C/분임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  25. 제10항에 있어서, (b)단계에서 상기 혼합물이 원통형 로드로 성형되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  26. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 금속종과 탄소 성분이 극성용매, 바람직하기로는 물 중에서 혼합되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  27. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 금속종이 최대로 300마이크론, 바람직하게는 서브마이크론 내지 20마이크론의 입고를 갖는 미립자 형태인 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  28. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 금속종의 표면적이 0.2 내지 400㎡/g, 바람직하게는 1 내지 200㎡/g인 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  29. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 성분이 최대로 300마이크론, 바람직하게는 서브마이크론 내지 40마이크론의 임도를 갖는 미립자 형태인 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
  30. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 성분의 표면적이 0.5 내지 2,000㎡/g, 바람직하게는 100 내지 600㎡/g인 것임을 특징으로 하는 열원의 제조방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019910012323A 1990-07-20 1991-07-19 탄소질 열원과 그의 제조방법 KR920002057A (ko)

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US566,732 1990-07-20
US07/566,732 US5261069A (en) 1990-08-13 1990-08-13 Method of maintaining consistency of cached data in a database system

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EP (1) EP0471282A3 (ko)
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EP0471282A2 (en) 1992-02-19

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