KR910007583Y1 - Hot-water heater - Google Patents

Hot-water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
KR910007583Y1
KR910007583Y1 KR2019880016820U KR880016820U KR910007583Y1 KR 910007583 Y1 KR910007583 Y1 KR 910007583Y1 KR 2019880016820 U KR2019880016820 U KR 2019880016820U KR 880016820 U KR880016820 U KR 880016820U KR 910007583 Y1 KR910007583 Y1 KR 910007583Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
chamber
combustible object
boiler
combustible
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Application number
KR2019880016820U
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Korean (ko)
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KR900008712U (en
Inventor
김호철
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김호철
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Priority to KR2019880016820U priority Critical patent/KR910007583Y1/en
Publication of KR900008712U publication Critical patent/KR900008712U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR910007583Y1 publication Critical patent/KR910007583Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/44Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups F24H1/24 - F24H1/40 , e.g. boilers having a combination of features covered by F24H1/24 - F24H1/40
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1832Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
    • F24H9/1836Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using fluid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1832Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
    • F24H9/1845Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using solid fuel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

보일러의 가연성 물체 연소장치Combustible Combustor of Boiler

제1도는 본 고안 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안 일부를 절개한 상태의 사시도.2 is a perspective view of a state in which a part of the present invention is cut away.

제3도의 제1도의 A-A선 단면도.A-A line sectional drawing of FIG. 1 of FIG.

제4도는 본 고안의 청소구를 도시한 것으로 (a)는 측면도, (b)는 (a)도의 B-B선 단면도.Figure 4 shows a cleaning tool of the present invention, (a) is a side view, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of (a).

제5도는 가연성 물체 설치대의 사시도.5 is a perspective view of a combustible object mount.

제6도는 2차 공기의 공급을 나타내는 상태의 단면도.6 is a sectional view of a state showing supply of secondary air.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 본체 2 : 가연성 물체 연소실1: main body 2: flammable object combustion chamber

3 : 연소실 4 : 상부수실3: combustion chamber 4: upper chamber

5 : 버니설치구 6 : 프레임5: burner installation slot 6: frame

7 : 원환 8 : 수로7: torus 8: waterway

9 : 손잡이 10 : 청소구9: handle 10: cleaning tool

11 : 연도 12 : 2차공기 공급관11: year 12: secondary air supply pipe

13 : 요홈 14 : 연결봉13: groove 14: connecting rod

15 : 핀 16 : 절곡봉15: pin 16: bending rod

17 : 설치봉 18 : 결합돌기17: mounting rod 18: engaging projection

19 : 가연성 물체 설치대19: combustible object mounting table

본 고안은 보일러에 관한 것으로, 특히 기름이나 가스, 전열을 열원으로 이용하면서 가연성 물체를 연료로 사용할 수 있는 구멍탄 온수 보일러에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a boiler, and more particularly, to a hot coal boiler, which can use a combustible object as fuel while using oil, gas, or heat as a heat source.

일반적인 보일러는 기름이나 가스를 연소시키거나 전열을 이용하여 내부수실의 물을 가열하고 가열된 온수를 순환시켜 그 열을 이용하고 있으며 종래의 보일러는 기름, 가스등의 연료나 전열중 어느 하나만을 사용하게 되어 있어 열원을 한가지에만 의존하게 되어 연료의 수급에 불편함이 있었고 이들 연료비나 전기료가 비싸 사용자에게 큰 부담이 되었으며 연료의 연소로 보일러의 내부에 누적되는 스케일의 청소가 어려운 문제점이 있었다.In general, boilers burn oil or gas or heat the water in the inner chamber using electric heat and circulate the heated hot water to use the heat. Conventional boilers use only oil or gas fuel or heat. There was an inconvenience in the supply and demand of fuel because it was dependent on only one heat source, and these fuel costs or electric charges were expensive, which was a big burden on the user, and it was difficult to clean the scale accumulated in the boiler due to the combustion of the fuel.

본 고안은 이와같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로 보일러 내부에 기름, 가스용 연소실과 전원히팅장치를 갖춘 상부수실 그리고 가연성 물체 연소실을 같이 설치하여 이들중 어느 것으로나 수실의 물을 가열할 수 있도록 한 것으로 이를 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention was devised to solve such a problem, and an oil and gas combustion chamber and an upper water chamber equipped with a power heating device and a combustible object combustion chamber were installed in the boiler so that any of them can heat the water in the chamber. If it described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

보일러 본체(1)의 내부에 일정한 공간의 수실이 형성되도록 하부에 설치한 가연성 물체 연소실(2)위로 기름 가스용 연소실(3)을 설치하고 그 위쪽으로 별도의 상부수실(4)을 설치하여서 된 것으로, 상부수실(4)의 내부에는 공지의 전열히팅장치가 설치되어 있으며 저면이 아래로 경사지게 형성된 연소실(3)내에는 일측에 버너설치구(5)를 형성하고단면 형상의 프레임(6)에 상하 좌우로 유동가능하게 끼워진 원환(7)이 수실과 통하도록 수평으로 형성된 다수의 원통형 수로(8)외주에 일치되게 끼워져 손잡이(9)가 보일러의 외부로 돌출된 청소구(10)가 설치되어 있으며 연소실(3)과 가연성 물체 연소실(2)이 연결되는 원형의 연도(11) 원주상에는 본체(1)에서 연도(11)의 외주에 접하도록 2차공기 공급관(12)이 위쪽으로 경사지게 형성되어 있고 가연성 물체 연소실(2) 저면에는 다수의 요홈(13)이 형성되어 있고 연결봉(14)에 회동가능하게 핀(15)을 결합된 "ㄱ"형상의 절곡봉(16)상부에 일정한 간격으로 고정부착된 설치봉(17)이 요홈(13)내에서 결합돌기(18)를 축으로 회동하도록 되며, 가연성 물체 설치대(19)는 가연성 물체 연소실(2)하부의 결합돌기(18)에 절곡봉(16)이 끼워져된 것이며, 미설명부호 20은 1차공기 주입구, 21은 가연성 물체설치대를 움직여주는 당김 손잡이, 22는 가연성 물체투입구, 23은 상부연도를 청소하는 별도의 청소구이다.By installing an oil gas combustion chamber 3 above the combustible object combustion chamber 2 installed in the lower part so that a water chamber of a constant space is formed inside the boiler body 1, and installing a separate upper water chamber 4 above. In the inside of the upper chamber 4, a well-known electrothermal heating device is installed, and a burner mounting hole 5 is formed at one side in the combustion chamber 3 in which the bottom is inclined downward. An annular ring 7 fitted in a cross-sectional frame 6 so as to be movable up, down, left, and right is fitted in conformity with the outer circumference of the plurality of cylindrical waterways 8 formed horizontally so as to communicate with the water chamber so that the handle 9 protrudes out of the boiler. On the circumference of the circular flue 11, which is provided with a cleaning port 10 and the combustion chamber 3 and the combustible object combustion chamber 2 are connected, the secondary air supply pipe is connected to the outer periphery of the flue 11 in the main body 1. 12 is formed to be inclined upwardly, and a plurality of grooves 13 are formed at the bottom of the combustible object combustion chamber 2, and the “a” shaped bending rods in which the pins 15 are rotatably coupled to the connecting rods 14 16) The mounting rod 17 fixedly attached to the upper portion at a predetermined interval to rotate the coupling protrusion 18 in the groove in the groove (13), the combustible object mounting unit 19 is the engaging projection of the lower side of the combustible object combustion chamber (2) Bending rod 16 is fitted to 18, and reference numeral 20 denotes primary air injection. 9, 21 is a pull handle for moving the combustible object holder, 22 is a combustible object inlet, and 23 is a separate cleaning device for cleaning the upper flue.

이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 수실에 물을 채운뒤 가연성 물체 투입구(22)로 가연성 물체를 넣고 보일러를 작동시키면 버너 설치구(5)에 설치한 버너(도시생략)의 화염에 의해 가연성 물체연소실(2)내에 있는 가연성 물체에 점화가 되어 1차공기 주입구(20)로 공급되는 공기에 의해 연소가 되고, 연소실은 가연성 물체연소실(2)의 상부를 지나 연소실(3)내의 각 수로(8)사이의 공간을 통과하며 수실의 물을 가열하고 나머지 열기는 상부수실(4)의 외주를 지나며 상부수실(4)내의 물을 가열하게 되어 발생한 열을 최대한 흡수할 수 있어 열효율이 높고 연소중 가연성 물체에서 발생하여 가연성 물체 연소실(2)상부로 상승한 연소가스는 제6도에서와 같이 연도(11)외주의 2차공기 공급관(12)으로 공급되는 공기에 의해 회전하며 버너쪽으로 분출되어 버너의 화염에 의해 재연소하게돼 완전연소되어 스크랩의 발생을 최대한 억제하고 보일러의 장시간 사용으로 인해 연소실(3) 내부, 수로(8)외주면에 누적되는 스크랩은 손으로 청소구(10)의 손잡이(9)를 잡아당겨 왕복시키면 원환(7)이 수로(8)의 외주면을 따라 미끄럼운동하면서 간단히 스크랩을 제거할 수 있고 여기서 제거된 스크랩은 연소실(3) 바닥의 경사면을 따라 낙하하여 손쉽게 회수되며, 또한 가연성 물체의 연소중에 제5도에서와 같이 가연성 물체 설치대(19)의 당김 손잡이(21)를 보일러 전면으로 잡아당기면 연결봉(14)이 당겨짐과 동시에 연결봉(14)에 핀(15)으로 결합된 각각의 절곡봉(16)이 결합돌기(18)의 하단에 뚫린 구멍에 끼워 형성되어 있는 이 결합돌기(19)측으로 회동하며 이때 절곡봉(16)에 고정부착된 설치봉(17)이 기울어져 적층된 가연성 물체를 움직여 가연성 물체 사이에 공간을 형성하여 연소를 촉진하게 된다.After filling the water chamber of the present invention configured as described above with a combustible object into the combustible object inlet 22, and operating the boiler, the combustible object combustion chamber (2) by the flame of the burner (not shown) installed in the burner installation port 5 The combustible object is ignited and combusted by the air supplied to the primary air inlet 20, and the combustion chamber passes through the upper portion of the combustible object combustion chamber 2 and the space between the respective channels 8 in the combustion chamber 3. It heats the water in the water chamber and the remaining heat passes through the outer circumference of the upper water chamber 4 and heats the water in the upper water chamber 4 to absorb the heat generated as much as possible. Combustion gas rising above the combustible combustion chamber 2 is rotated by the air supplied to the secondary air supply pipe 12 outside the flue 11 as shown in FIG. 6, and is blown toward the burner to be burned by the flame of the burner. Re-burning is completely combusted to suppress the occurrence of scrap as much as possible, and the scrap accumulated on the outer circumferential surface of the combustion chamber 3 and the channel 8 due to the long-term use of the boiler is held by the handle 9 of the cleaning tool 10 by hand. Pulling back and forth allows the torus 7 to slide along the outer circumferential surface of the waterway 8 to simply remove scrap, whereby the scrap is dropped along the slope of the bottom of the combustion chamber 3 and is easily recovered. During combustion, as shown in FIG. 5, when the pull handle 21 of the combustible object mounting unit 19 is pulled toward the front of the boiler, the connecting rod 14 is pulled and each bending rod coupled to the connecting rod 14 by the pin 15. (16) is rotated to the side of the engaging projection (19), which is formed in the hole drilled in the lower end of the engaging projection (18) at this time the installation rod (17) fixed to the bending rod (16) is inclined to stack the combustible object Move To form a space between the object is to promote the combustion.

또한 버너설치구(5)에 설치된 버너는 연소초기에만 작동하고 연소중에 보일러가 충분히 가열되면 오프시켜도 보일러 자체의 열기에 의해 연소를 계속할 수 있게되며, 전력요금이 싼 심야시간에는 상부수실(4)내에 설치된 전열 히팅장치를 이용하여 수실내의 물을 가열할 수 있다.In addition, the burner installed in the burner installation part 5 operates only at the beginning of combustion, and if the boiler is sufficiently heated during combustion, the burner can continue to be burned by the heat of the boiler itself. The water in the water chamber can be heated using an electrothermal heating device installed in the chamber.

이상과 같이 본 고안은 기름이나 가스를 연료로 사용하면서 쓰레기로 버려지는 가연성 물체를 연료로 유용하게 사용할 수 있고 전력요금이 싼 심야시간에는 전열을 이용할 수 있으므로 연료 수습에 불편함이 없으여 비싼 연료비의 부담에서 벗어날 수 있게되고 발생한 열기를 수로와 상부수리에 의해 최대한으로 흡수할 수 있어 열효율이 높고 보일러 내부에 누적되는 스크랩은 청소구를 이용하여 간단히 제거할 수 있어 수시로 청소를 하게되어 보일러의 수명을 연장시킬 수 있게된다.As described above, the present invention can use a combustible object that is thrown away as garbage while using oil or gas as a fuel, and can use electric heat during late night hours at a low power rate, so it is not inconvenient for fuel retrieval. It is able to escape the burden of pressure and absorbs the generated heat to the maximum by the water channel and the upper repair. The thermal efficiency is high and the scrap accumulated in the boiler can be easily removed by using the cleaning tool. It can be extended.

Claims (1)

보일러 본체(1)의 내부에 일정한 공간의 수실이 형성되도록 하부에 설치한 가연성 물체 연소실(2)위로 기름 가스용 연소실(3)을 설치하고 그 위쪽으로 별도의 상부수실(4)을 설치하여서 된 것으로, 상부수실(4)의 내부에는 공지의 전열히팅장치가 설치되어 있으며 저면이 아래로 경사지게 형성된 연소실(3)내에는 일측에 버너설치구(5)를 형성하고 ""단면 형상의 프레임(6)에 상하 좌우로 유동가능하게 끼워진 원환(7)이 수실과 통하도록 수평으로 형성된 다수의 원통형 수로(8)외주에 일치되게 끼워져 손잡이(9)가 보일러의 외부로 돌출된 청소구(10)가 설치되어 있으며 연소실(3)과 가연성 물체 연소실(2)이 연결되는 원형의 연도(11) 원주상에는 본체(1)에서 연도(11)의 외주에 접하도록 2차공기 공급관(12)이 위쪽으로 경사지게 형성되어 있고 가연성 물체 연소실(2) 저면에는 다수의 요홈(13)이 형성되어 연결봉(14)에 회동가능하게 핀(15)을 결합된 "ㄱ"형상의 절곡봉(16)상부에 일정한 간격으로 고정부착된 설치봉(17)이 요홈(13)내에서 결합돌기(18)를 축으로 회동하도록 되며, 가연성 물체 설치대(19)는 가연성 물체 연소실(2)하부의 결합돌기(18)에 절곡봉(16)이 끼워져서 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 보일러의 가연성 물체 연소장치.By installing an oil gas combustion chamber 3 above the combustible object combustion chamber 2 installed in the lower part so that a water chamber of a constant space is formed inside the boiler body 1, and installing a separate upper water chamber 4 above. In the interior of the upper chamber 4, a well-known electrothermal heating device is installed and a burner mounting hole 5 is formed at one side in the combustion chamber 3 in which the bottom is inclined downward. &Quot; A circular ring 7, which is fitted in a cross-sectional frame 6 so as to be able to flow up, down, left and right, is fitted in line with the periphery of a plurality of cylindrical waterways 8 formed horizontally so as to communicate with the water chamber so that the handle 9 protrudes out of the boiler. Secondary air supply pipe is installed on the circumference of the circular flue (11) that is connected to the combustion chamber (3) and the combustible object combustion chamber (2) is in contact with the outer periphery of the flue (11) in the main body (1) (12) is formed to be inclined upward and a plurality of grooves (13) are formed on the bottom of the combustible object combustion chamber (2) to form a "b" -shaped bending rod coupled to the pin (15) rotatably to the connecting rod (14) 16) The mounting rod 17 fixedly attached to the upper portion at a predetermined interval to rotate the coupling protrusion 18 in the groove in the groove (13), the combustible object mounting unit 19 is the engaging projection of the lower side of the combustible object combustion chamber (2) Flammability of the boiler, characterized in that the bending rod 16 is fitted to (18) Object combustion apparatus.
KR2019880016820U 1988-10-14 1988-10-14 Hot-water heater KR910007583Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100457904B1 (en) * 2003-01-13 2004-11-18 차금주 Flue tube-water tube type hot water boiler

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100457904B1 (en) * 2003-01-13 2004-11-18 차금주 Flue tube-water tube type hot water boiler

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KR900008712U (en) 1990-05-03

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