KR910006823Y1 - Vehicle adapted for collecting refuse - Google Patents

Vehicle adapted for collecting refuse Download PDF

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Publication number
KR910006823Y1
KR910006823Y1 KR2019890001606U KR890001606U KR910006823Y1 KR 910006823 Y1 KR910006823 Y1 KR 910006823Y1 KR 2019890001606 U KR2019890001606 U KR 2019890001606U KR 890001606 U KR890001606 U KR 890001606U KR 910006823 Y1 KR910006823 Y1 KR 910006823Y1
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South Korea
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garbage
hydraulic cylinder
box
opening
loading
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KR2019890001606U
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Korean (ko)
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KR900015689U (en
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이웅룡
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이웅룡
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • B65F3/06Arrangement and disposition of fluid actuators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/12Conjoint motion of lids, flaps, and shutters on vehicle and on receptacle; Operation of closures on vehicle conjointly with tipping of receptacle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

쓰레기 수거용 청소차의 개폐문을 이용한 쓰레기 적치장치Garbage storage device using opening and closing door of garbage truck

제1도는 본 고안의 전체사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 (a)는 개폐문을 닫은 상태의 일측 종단면도, (b)는 개폐문을 연상태의 일측 종단면도, (c)는 개폐문을 이용하여 적재함에 적재된 쓰레기를 내부로 조금 밀어주는 상태의 일측 종단면도, (d)는 적재함에 적재된 쓰레기를 유압실린더의 피스톤축과 착설된 상판 및 개폐면을 이용하여 적재함의 내부로 적치되게 하는 상태의 일측 종단면도.2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of one side of the closed door, (b) one longitudinal cross-sectional view of the open door, and (c) a little pushing of the garbage loaded in the loading compartment by using the open door. One side longitudinal sectional view, (d) is a one side longitudinal sectional view in which the waste loaded in a loading box is piled up into the inside of a loading box using the piston plate of the hydraulic cylinder and the top board and opening / closing surface.

제3도는 본 고안의 적재함을 덤프식 유압실린더에 의하여 일측으로 경사지게 하여 적재함내에 적재된 쓰레기를 외부로 적출되게 하는 일측 종단면도.Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the storage box of the present invention to be inclined to one side by a dump-type hydraulic cylinder to extract the waste loaded in the loading box to the outside.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 적재함 1' : 만곡부1: loading box 1 ': curved portion

2 : 상판 3 : 개폐문2: top plate 3: opening and closing door

3' : 돌출프레임 4,5 : 유압실린더3 ': projecting frame 4,5: hydraulic cylinder

4',5' : 피스톤축4 ', 5': Piston shaft

본 고안은 쓰레기 수거용 청소차상에 설치되는 만곡부를 내측하단부에 형성한 적재함의 후측 입구상에 통상의 유압실리더에 의하여 개폐 또는 슬라이딩 자재케 되는 개폐문 및 상판을 각각 유동되게 장착하여서된 쓰레기 적치장치에 관한 것인데, 적재함 후측 입구상에 장착되어 개폐되는 개폐문과 이에 힌지로 축설된 상판은 각각 통상의 유압 실린더 조작에 의하여 전후 슬라이딩 또는 개폐케 되어 적재함 입구를 통하여 적재된 쓰레기를 적재함의 내부로 밀어넣어 적재함의 내측부로 부터 차곡차곡 적치되게 하므로써 다량의 쓰레기를 많은 인력의 소모없이 신속하게 효과적으로 수거할 수 있도록함을 목적으로 고안된 것이다.The present invention provides a waste storage device in which a door and a top plate which are opened or closed by a conventional hydraulic cylinder are fluidly mounted on a rear entrance of a loading box having a curved portion installed on a garbage collection vehicle at an inner lower end thereof. It is related to the opening and closing door and the hinged top plate mounted on the rear inlet of the loading box and the hinged top plate are respectively slid or opened and closed by the normal hydraulic cylinder operation to push the loaded garbage into the inside of the loading box through the loading container inlet. It is designed to be able to collect a large amount of garbage quickly and effectively without consuming much manpower by allowing it to be piled up from the inner side of the.

종래의 쓰레기 수거용 청소차는 쓰레기를 적재할 수 있는 적재함만이 단순하게 형성된 것이므로, 쓰레기를 청소차의 적재함에 실을 경우 적재함의 후측 입구상에 설치된 개폐문을 열어놓은 상태에서 다수의 청소원이 쓰레기를 일일이 적재함의 내측으로 부터 적치시켜야 하는 불편과 어려움이 따랐던 것이며, 또한 각종 쓰레기에서 발생하는 먼지와 악취등에 의하여 쓰레기 수거작업을 수행하는 청소원은 극히 비위생적인 작업조건에 의하여 인체의 호흡기등에 치명적인 피해를 입게 되었던 것이었다.In the conventional garbage collection truck, only a storage box for loading garbage is simply formed, so when the garbage is loaded in the storage box of the cleaning truck, many cleaners load the garbage one by one with the opening and closing door installed at the rear entrance of the storage box. Inconvenient and difficult to accumulate from the inside of the house, and the cleaner who performs the garbage collection work due to the dust and odor generated from various wastes was severely damaged by the respiratory system of the human body under extremely unsanitary working conditions. .

상기한 종래의 분편하고 비위생적인 쓰레기 수거작업을 많은 인력의 소모없이 능률적으로 수행하기 위한 수단으로 고안되어 출원공고된바 있는 (실용신안 공고번호 86-3597호) "청소차의 뒷문을 이용한 쓰레기 상차장치"는 청소차의 뒷문 자체가 적재함 양측에 고정된 유압실린더에 의하여 개폐되게 한 것이며, 뒷문상의 양측에 고정된 유압실린더에 의하여 하향개폐되는 소문과 이에 히진로 결속된 받침판에 의하여 쓰레기가 적재함내로 일단 적재되게 한후 절첩식 밑판이 착설된 유압실린더상의 피스톤 로드의 진퇴작용에 의하여 쓰레기가 적재함의 내측으로 상차될수 있도록 하는 것이나, 상기한 밑판에 의하여 적재함 내측으로 밀려들어가는 쓰레기는 일정높이로 적재된 상태에서 더이상 적재함의 높이에 비례토록 적치가 불가능하게 되는 것이다. 즉, 적재함의 내측 하단부 모서리가 직각 상태를 이룬 것이므로 적재함의 내측으로 밀려들어온 쓰레기는 일정 높이이상 적치가 불가능하여 결국 청소원등에 의하여 쓰레기 적재함 내측으로 부터 차곡차곡 높게 적치시켜야 하는 번거로움을 초래하였던 것으로 쓰레기의 수거작업에 실질적인 능률성을 증대하지 못하였던 것이었다."Utility model notification No. 86-3597" has been devised and published as a means for efficiently performing the conventional fractional and unsanitary waste collection work without consuming a lot of manpower (Utility Model Publication No. 86-3597) "The rear door of the sweeper itself is opened and closed by a hydraulic cylinder fixed to both sides of the loading box, and rumors are opened and closed by the hydraulic cylinders fixed on both sides of the rear door, and once the garbage is loaded into the loading box by the supporting plate bound by Hijin. After the bottom plate is folded, the garbage can be loaded into the inside of the loading box by the retraction of the piston rod on the installed hydraulic cylinder, or the waste pushed into the inside of the loading box by the bottom plate is no longer loaded at a certain height. It will be impossible to accumulate in proportion to the height of the cargo box. That is, since the lower edge of the inner side of the stacking box is at right angles, the garbage pushed into the inside of the stacking box cannot be accumulated more than a certain height, resulting in the hassle that has to be piled up from the inside of the stacking box by cleaning staff. It did not increase the practical efficiency of the collection operation.

본 고안은 이와같은 종래의 제반 문제점을 감안하여 이를 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로써, 쓰레기 수거용 청소차의 적재함에 일단 적재된 쓰레기는 유압실린더에 의하여 개폐 또는 슬라이딩 작동자재케 되는 개폐문과 상파느이 진퇴작동에 의하여 서서히 적재함의 내측으로 밀려들어가게 되는 것이며 밀려 들어간 쓰레기는 적재함의 내측 하단부에 형성된 만곡부에 의하여 적재함의 높이에 비례하게 적치되는 것이므로 다량의 쓰레기를 많은 인력의 소모없이 능률적으로 신속하게 수거할수 있는 것인바, 이를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has been devised to solve this problem in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and once the garbage is loaded in the loading box of the garbage collection truck, the opening door and the upper door which are made to be opened or closed by a hydraulic cylinder are used to move forward and backward. It will be gradually pushed into the inside of the loading bin, and the waste is pushed in proportion to the height of the loading bin by the bent portion formed at the inner bottom of the loading bin so that a large amount of garbage can be efficiently and quickly collected without consuming much manpower. This will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

통상적인 청소차에 설치되는 만곡부(1')를 내측하단부에 형성한 적재함(1)의 후측입구상에 힌지(9)로 상호 절첩자재케 결속된 상판(2)과 개폐문(3)을 적재함(1)의 입구내경과 근접된 상태로 설치하고, 적재함(1)의 내측벽에 착설되어 있는 브라킷(7)상에 고정된 유압실린더(5)의 피스톤축(5') 일측단부를 상판(2)의 내측면에 연설하고, 상판(2)의 좌우 외측면에 착설되어 있는 브라킷(8)상에 착설된 유압실린더(4)의 피스톤축(4') 일측단부는 개폐문(3)의 좌우 외측면에 돌설된 돌축 프레임(3')상에 연설하여서된 것이다.The top plate 2 and the opening and closing door 3 which are mutually folded by a hinge 9 are loaded on the rear inlet of the loading box 1 having the curved portion 1 'installed at a conventional cleaning vehicle at an inner lower end thereof (1). One end of the piston shaft (5 ') of the hydraulic cylinder (5) fixed on the bracket (7) installed in the state close to the inner diameter of the inlet and mounted on the inner wall of the loading box (1) One end of the piston shaft 4 'of the hydraulic cylinder 4 installed on the bracket 8 installed on the left and right outer surfaces of the top plate 2 is addressed to the inner side of the upper and lower outer sides of the door 3. It was made by speaking on the bulge frame (3 ') protruded into.

도면중 미설명 부호 6, 6'는 덮개이다.In the drawings, reference numerals 6 and 6 'are covers.

이와 같이된 본 고안의 적재함(1)에 쓰레기를 적재코적할 경우에는 상판(2)의 좌우 외측면에 착설되어 있는 브라킷(8)상에 착설된 유압실린더(4)의 피스톤축(4')과 연설된 돌출프레임(3')을 돌설한 개폐문(3)을 상기한 유압실린더(4)의 피스톤축(4') 작동에 의하여 상향 개방한후 (도면중 제2도의 (b)참조) 적재함(1)의 후측구부를 통하여 쓰레기를 적재시키고 다시 유압실린더(4)의 피스톤축(4')의 작동에 의하여 적재함(1) 후측 내부에 위치한 쓰레기를 적재함(1)의 내부로 조금 밀어준 상태에서 (도면중 제2도의 (c) 참조) 상판(2)과 일수직상으로 개폐문(3)을 작동하고 (도면중 제2도의 (a) 참조) 적재함(1)의 좌우내측벽에 착설되어 있는 브라킷(7)상에 고정된 유압실린더(5)의 피스톤축(5')과 연설된 상판(2)을 유압실린더(5)의 피스톤측(5') 작동에 의하여 적재함(1) 후측 내부에 산재된 쓰레기를 적재함(1)의 내측부로 밀어주게 되면 적재함(1)의 내측부로 밀려 들어오게 되는 쓰레기는 적재함(1)의 내측 하단부상에 형성된 만곡부(1')에 의하여 적재함(1)의 높이에 맞게 다량 적치케 되는 것이므로 (도면중 제2도의 (d) 참조) 다량의 쓰레기를 많은 인력의 소모없이도 능률적으로 신속한 수거작업이 이루어지게 되는 것이다.When loading rubbish into the loading box 1 of the present invention as described above, the piston shaft 4 'of the hydraulic cylinder 4 installed on the bracket 8 installed on the left and right outer surfaces of the upper plate 2. Open and close the opening and closing door (3) protruding from the projected frame (3 ') by the piston shaft (4') operation of the hydraulic cylinder (4) described above (see Fig. 2 (b) in the drawing). The garbage is loaded through the rear opening of (1), and then the garbage is located in the rear of the loading compartment (1) by the operation of the piston shaft 4 'of the hydraulic cylinder (4). In (see (c) of FIG. 2 in the drawing) operate the opening and closing door (3) perpendicular to the top plate (2) (see (a) in FIG. 2 of the drawing) and installed on the left and right inner walls of the stacking box (1) The piston shaft 5 'of the hydraulic cylinder 5 fixed on the bracket 7 and the top plate 2 which are extended are loaded by the piston side 5' operation of the hydraulic cylinder 5 Rear side 1 When the wastes scattered therein are pushed to the inner side of the stacking box 1, the wastes pushed into the inner side of the stacking box 1 are loaded by the curved portion 1 ′ formed on the inner bottom of the stacking box 1. Since the bulk is piled up according to the height of (see (d) in FIG. 2), a large amount of garbage can be efficiently and quickly collected without consuming much manpower.

이와같이 쓰레기를 적재함(1)내부에 적재한 상태에서 청소차를 운행하여 쓰레기 처리 하치장등에서 쓰레기를 외부로 쏟아 낼때에는 통상과 같이 청소차의 덤프식 유압실린더를 작동하여 적재함(1)을 경사지게 함과 동시에 개폐문(3)을 유압실린더(4)의 피스톤축(4')의 작동에 의하여 상향 개방하게 되면 적재함(1)내에 적재되어 있던 쓰레기는 적재함(1)의 후측 구부를 통하여 외부로 쏟아지게 되는 것이다.In this way, when the garbage truck is loaded in the state where the garbage is loaded inside and the garbage is dumped to the outside of the garbage disposal dump, the dump-type hydraulic cylinder of the garbage truck is operated as usual to incline the loading container (1) and at the same time open and close the door. When 3 is opened upward by the operation of the piston shaft 4 'of the hydraulic cylinder 4, the wastes loaded in the stacking box 1 are poured out through the rear bend of the stacking box 1.

이상과 같은 본 소안은 통상적인 유압실린더의 작동에 의하여 개폐자재케 되는 개폐문(3)과 전후 슬라이딩자재케 되는 상판(2)의 반복 작동에 의하여 적재함(1)의 내부 밀려들어오는 쓰레기가 적재함(1)의 내측 하단부상에 형성된 만곡부(1')에 의하여 서서히 밀려들어오는 쓰레기의 분량에 비례하여 적재함(1)의 높이에 맞게 적치케 되는 것이므로 청소원이 없이도 운전자가 혼자서 많은 분량의 쓰레기를 신속하게 수거처리할수 있는 것이며, 적재함(1)상에 쓰레기를 만적시키기 위한 별도의 인력을 요구하지 않으므로 쓰레기 수거에 따른 제반 결점을 완전하게 해결할수 있는 신규고안인 것이다.As described above, the above-mentioned items are loaded with rubbish that is pushed into the inside of the stacking box 1 by the repeated operation of the opening and closing door 3 and the front and rear sliding doors 2, which are opened and closed by the operation of a conventional hydraulic cylinder (1). By the curved portion (1 ') formed on the inner lower end of the) is proportional to the amount of rubbish slowly pushed in according to the height of the stacking box (1), so the driver can quickly collect a large amount of rubbish alone without a cleaner. This is a new design that can completely solve all the drawbacks of garbage collection because it does not require a separate manpower to load the garbage on the stacker (1).

Claims (1)

만곡부(1')를 내측 하단부에 형성한 적재함(1)의 후측 입구상에 힌지(9)로 상호 절첩자재케 결속된 상판(2)과 개폐문(3)을 적재함(1)의 입구 내경과 근접되게 설치하고 적재함(1)이 좌우 내측벽게 착설된 브라킷(7)상에 고정된 유압실린더(5)의 피스톤축(5')일단부를 상판(2)의 내측면에 연설하고, 상판(2)의 좌우 외측면에 착설되어 있는 브라킷(8)상에 착설된 유압실릴더(4)의 피스톤축(4') 일측단부는 개폐문(3)의 좌우 외측면에 돌설된 돌출 프레임(3')상에 연설하여서 된 스레기 수거용 청소차의 개폐문을 이용한 쓰레기 적치장치.The upper plate 2 and the opening and closing door 3, which are bound to each other by a hinge 9, on the rear entrance of the loading box 1 having the curved portion 1 'formed at the inner lower end thereof, are close to the inner diameter of the entrance of the loading box 1. And one end of the piston shaft 5 'of the hydraulic cylinder 5 fixed on the bracket 7 on which the mounting box 1 is mounted on the left and right inner walls on the inner surface of the upper plate 2, and the upper plate 2 One end of the piston shaft 4 'of the hydraulic cylinder 4 mounted on the bracket 8 mounted on the left and right outer surfaces of the projecting frame 3' protrudes on the left and right outer surfaces of the opening and closing door 3). Garbage storage device using opening and closing door of garbage truck which was given speech at prize.
KR2019890001606U 1989-02-16 1989-02-16 Vehicle adapted for collecting refuse KR910006823Y1 (en)

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KR2019890001606U KR910006823Y1 (en) 1989-02-16 1989-02-16 Vehicle adapted for collecting refuse

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KR900015689U KR900015689U (en) 1990-09-01
KR910006823Y1 true KR910006823Y1 (en) 1991-09-12

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