KR950005806Y1 - A tank of a refuse vehicle - Google Patents

A tank of a refuse vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950005806Y1
KR950005806Y1 KR2019930008260U KR930008260U KR950005806Y1 KR 950005806 Y1 KR950005806 Y1 KR 950005806Y1 KR 2019930008260 U KR2019930008260 U KR 2019930008260U KR 930008260 U KR930008260 U KR 930008260U KR 950005806 Y1 KR950005806 Y1 KR 950005806Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
garbage
loading
box
cylinder
storage box
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KR2019930008260U
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Korean (ko)
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KR940026745U (en
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정이수
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정이수
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Priority to KR2019930008260U priority Critical patent/KR950005806Y1/en
Publication of KR940026745U publication Critical patent/KR940026745U/en
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Publication of KR950005806Y1 publication Critical patent/KR950005806Y1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/20Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F2003/006Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

쓰레기 수거용 청소차의 적재함Garbage Bins for Garbage Collection

제 1 도는 본 고안에 따른 쓰레기 수겅요 청소차 적재함의 일실시예를 도시한 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a garbage can cleaning vehicle loading box according to the present invention.

제 2a, b 도는 본 고안에 따른 쓰레기 수거용 청소차 적재함의 정면도와 평면도.2a, b is a front view and a plan view of the garbage collection box for garbage collection according to the present invention.

제 3 도는 본 고안에 따른 적재함의 개폐문내에 설치되는 압입판의 동작상태를 도시한 개략도.Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the operating state of the press-fit plate installed in the opening and closing door of the loading box according to the present invention.

제 4a, b 도는 본 고안에 따른 쓰레기 수거용 청소차 적재함의 동작 상태도.4a, b is a view showing the operation state of the garbage collection box for garbage collection according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 적재함 1a : 프레임1: loading box 1a: frame

1b : 고정부 10 : 상차대1b: Fixed part 10: Car chassis

12,21 : 실린더 브라켓 20 : 개폐문12,21: cylinder bracket 20: opening and closing door

20a : 지지면 20b : 고정부20a: support surface 20b: fixing part

24 : 체결부재 30 : 압입판24: fastening member 30: press-fit plate

40,50,60 : 실린더 40a,50a : 실린더로드40,50,60: cylinder 40a, 50a: cylinder rod

본 고안은 쓰레기 수거용 청소차에 설치되는 쓰레기 적재함에 관한 것으로, 적재함의 입구를 통하여 적재된 쓰레기를 적재함의 내부로 차곡차곡 밀어넣어 다량의 쓰레기를 많은 인력 소모없이 능률적으로 신속하게 수거할 수 있도록 자동화한 쓰레기 수거용 청소차의 적재함에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a waste storage box installed in a garbage collection truck, and automatically pushes the loaded waste through the inlet of the storage box into the inside of the storage box so that a large amount of garbage can be efficiently and quickly collected without consuming much manpower. To a bin for a garbage collection truck.

종래의 쓰레기 수거용 청소차는 쓰레기를 적재할 수 있는 적재함만이 단순하게 형성된 것으로서 쓰레기를 청소차의 적재함에 실츨 경우 적재함의 후측 입구상에 설치된 개폐문을 열어 놓은 상태에서 다수의 청소원이 쓰레기를 일일이 적재함의 내측으로부터 적치시켜야 하는 불편과 어려움이 따랐던 것이며 각종 쓰레기에서 발생하는 먼지와 악취등에 의하여 쓰레기 수거작업을 수행하는 청소원은 극히 비위생적인 작업조건에 의하여 인체의 호흡기등에 치명적인 피해를 입게 되었던 것이었다.In the conventional garbage collection truck, only a storage box for loading garbage is simply formed, and when the garbage is loaded into the storage box of the cleaning truck, a plurality of cleaners load the garbage on the inside of the storage box while the cleaning door is opened at the rear entrance of the storage box. It was accompanied by the inconveniences and difficulties to be piled up from the house, and the cleaner who carried out the garbage collection by dust and odor generated from various wastes was seriously damaged by the respiratory system of the human body by extremely unsanitary working conditions.

따라서, 최근에는 지역의 일정한 장소에 놓여지는 바켓트에 쓰레기를 담도록 하여 청소차가 바켓트가 놓인 장소를 순회하면서 바켓트를 들어올려 쓰레기를 청소차에 상차하였으나, 이또한 일정 높이이상 적치가 불가능하여 많은 양의 쓰레기를 수거하기 위해서는 결국 청소원에 의하여 쓰레기 적재함 내측으로부터 차곡차곡 높게 적치시켜야 하므로 쓰레기 수거작업에 실질적인 능률성을 증대하지 못하였던 것이었다.Therefore, in recent years, a garbage truck is put in a basket placed at a certain place in the area, and a garbage truck is lifted up to pick up the basket while circulating the place where the basket is placed, and it is also impossible to accumulate more than a certain height. In order to collect a large amount of garbage, it was not possible to increase the practical efficiency of the garbage collection operation because the garbage collector had to be piled up high from the inside of the garbage storage box.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 결점을 해소시킬 수 있도록 하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서 쓰레기 수거용 청소차의 적재함의 후미에 힌지 결합되어 쓰레기를 적재함내로 상차하는 상차대와, 상차대에 의해 적재함 내로 상차된 쓰레기를 적재함의 내측으로 압축하여 주는 압입판과, 만적된 쓰레기를 매립장에 하차시킬 때 신속하게 하차시킬 수 있도록 한 개폐문을 설치하여 쓰레기의 수거 및 처분이 간편하도록 한 청소차의 적재함을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, which is hinged to the rear of the storage box of the garbage collection sweeper to load the garbage into the loading compartment, and the garbage loaded into the loading compartment by the loading platform. It is an object of the present invention to provide a storage box for a cleaning vehicle, which is easy to collect and dispose of garbage by installing a press-fitting plate that compresses the pressure and an opening door for quickly discharging the accumulated garbage to the landfill.

이하, 본 고안에 따른 쓰레기 수거용 청소차 적재함의 바람직한 일실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the garbage collection box for garbage collection according to the present invention in detail as follows.

제 1 도는 본 고안에 따른 쓰레기 수거용 청소차 적재함의 일실시예를 도시한 사시도이고, 제 2a, b 도는 본 고안에 의한 적재함의 정면도와 평면도로서, 쓰레기를 수거하도록 된 통상의 적재함(1) 후미에 핀축(11)으로 힌지 결합되는 상차대(10)는 내측에 쓰레기를 담아 적재함의 내로 쓰레기를 적재하기 위해 쓰레기를 상차하여 주는 상차장치로서 상기 상차대(10)는 양측면에 붙임 고정되는 실린더브라켓(12)(12)에 실린더(40)의 한끝단이 회동가능하도록 힌지결합되고 상기 실린더(40)의 로드(40a)는 개폐문(20)의 양측면에 붙임 고정되는 실린더브라켓(21)(21)에 핀축으로 연결되여 실린더(40)의 구동에 따라 적재함(1)의 후미에 힌지결합되는 상차대(10)는 핀축(11)을 중심으로 회동되면서 쓰레기를 적재함 내로 상차시키도록 하고 있다.1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a garbage collection box for garbage collection according to the present invention, 2a, b is a front view and a plan view of the storage box according to the present invention, the pin shaft in the rear of the conventional loading box (1) to collect the waste Carrier 10 hinged to the hinge (11) is a car loading device that loads the trash to load the trash to the inside of the stacking box containing the waste on the inside of the loading table (10) is fixed to the cylinder bracket (12) attached to both sides One end of the cylinder (40) is pivotally coupled to the (12), and the rod (40a) of the cylinder (40) is pinned to the cylinder brackets (21) (21) fixedly attached to both sides of the opening / closing door (20). Connected to the upper carriage 10 is hinged to the rear end of the stacking box (1) in accordance with the driving of the cylinder 40 is rotated around the pin shaft (11) to load the waste into the stacking box.

적재함(1)의 상면에 핀축을 끼워 힌지 결합시킨 개폐문(20)은 적재함내로 수거한 쓰레기를 매립장 또는 하차장에서 쓰레기를 하차시키는데 사용되는 것으로서 상기 개폐문(20)은 개폐문의 양측면 상면부에 붙임 고정한 실린더브라켓(22)(22)에 실린더(50)의 한 단을 고정하고 상기 실린더(50)의 로드(50a)를 적재함(1)의 양측면 프레임(1a)에 고정하여 실린더(50)의 구동에 따라 개폐문(20)은 적제함(1)의 상면을 기점으로 회동하도록 하며, 적재함(1)의 양측면 프레임(1a)과 상기 프레임(1a)에 당접하는 개폐문(20)의 지지면(20a)(20a)에는 고정부(1b,1b)(20b,20b)에 관통되게 끼워지는 체결부재(24)(24)에 의해 개폐문(20)을 적재함에 고정하여 압축된 쓰레기에 의해 개폐문(20)이 저절로 열리는 것을 방지하고 있다.The opening and closing door 20, which is hinged to the upper surface of the loading box 1, is used to unload the garbage collected in the loading box at a landfill or unloading place, and the opening and closing door 20 is attached to both sides of the upper and lower sides of the opening door. One end of the cylinder 50 is fixed to the brackets 22 and 22 and the rod 50a of the cylinder 50 is fixed to both side frames 1a of the cylinder 1 so that the cylinder 50 is driven. The opening and closing door 20 rotates from the upper surface of the stacking box 1 as a starting point, and supporting surfaces 20a and 20a of the opening and closing door 20 in contact with both side frames 1a of the loading box 1 and the frame 1a. ) Is fixed to the loading door 20 by the fastening members 24 and 24 fitted through the fixing parts (1b, 1b) (20b, 20b) to open the door 20 by spontaneously compressed garbage. It is preventing.

한편, 적재함(1)을 개폐하도록 한 개폐문(20)의 내측에는 상차대(10)에 의해 상차된 쓰레기를 적재함(1) 내측으로 압축하여 주는 압입판(30)이 설치되고 있는 것으로 상기, 압입판은 개페문의 내측에 횡간으로 설치되는 핀축(31)에 힌지결합되어 압입판(30)의 일측단과 개폐문(20)의 내측 상면에 각각 연결되는 실린더(60)에 의해 동작하도록 구성 결합되고 있으며, 압입판(30)이 쓰레기를 압축하는 회전궤적은 상차대(10)를 개폐문(20)에 닫았을 때 즉, 쓰레기를 상차시킨 상태에서 상차대(10)의 내측면에 형성되는 호형 내원주에 근접된 상태를 이루는 회전반경으로 하고 있다.On the other hand, inside the opening and closing door 20 to open and close the loading box 1 is provided with a press-fit plate 30 for compressing the garbage loaded by the loading platform 10 into the inside of the loading box 1, The plate is hinged to the pin shaft 31 which is installed transversely inside the opening door is coupled to be configured to operate by a cylinder 60 connected to one side end of the press-fit plate 30 and the inner upper surface of the opening and closing door 20, The rotational trajectory of the press-fitting plate 30 to compress the waste is formed in the arc-shaped inner circumference formed on the inner side of the vehicle loading table 10 when the vehicle loading table 10 is closed on the opening / closing door 20, that is, the garbage is loaded. It is set as the rotation radius which makes the state near.

이와같이 구성 결합된 본 고안의 적재함(1)에 쓰레기를 적재코저 할 경우에는 쓰레기를 모아놓은 일정 장소에까지 청소차를 이동시킨 다음, 개폐문(20)의 좌, 우 측면과 상차대(10)의 좌, 우측면에 각각 힌지 결합된 실린더(40) 로드(40a)의 작동에 의하여 상차대(10)를 회동시켜 개폐문(20)의 후면을 개방한 후 상차대(10)의 내측부에 쓰레기를 담아 실린더의 작동에 의하여 상차대를 회동시켜 주게되면 바켓트 내측에 담겨진 쓰레기는 개폐문의 후부측을 통하여 적재함내로 쓰레기를 상차시킬 수 있는 것이다.(제 4a 도 참조)In this case, when the garbage is loaded into the storage box 1 of the present invention, the cleaning vehicle is moved to a predetermined place where the garbage is collected, and then the left and right sides of the opening and closing door 20 and the left and right sides of the vehicle loading table 10. By operating the rods 40a hinged to the right side of the cylinder 40, the vehicle is rotated by the loading table 10 to open the rear of the door 20, and the garbage is put into the inner portion of the loading table 10 to operate the cylinder. When the vehicle is rotated, the garbage contained in the basket can be loaded into the loading bin through the rear side of the door (see Fig. 4a).

적재함내로 상차된 쓰레기는 실린더(60)의 구동에 따라 핀축(31)을 중심으로 회동하는 압입판(30)에 의해 적재함의 후측부에 상차된 쓰레기는 적재함(1)의 내측으로 압축시키면서 안쪽으로 밀려들어 가게된다.(제 3 도 참조)The waste loaded into the loading box is loaded by the press-fitting plate 30 pivoting around the pin shaft 31 according to the driving of the cylinder 60, and the garbage loaded on the rear side of the loading box is compressed into the loading box 1 while being inward. It is pushed in (see Figure 3).

이와같이 반복된 작업에 의해 압축되며 적재되는 쓰레기는 청소차를 운행하여 쓰레기 처리 하치장등에서 쓰레기를 외부로 쏟아낼때에는 통상과 같이 청소차의 덤프 실린더를 작동하여 적재함을 경사지게 함과 동시에 실린더(50)를 구동시켜 실린더로드(50a)의 작동에 의하여 적재함의 상면에 힌지 결합시킨 개폐문이 상향 개방하게 되면 적재함내에 적재되어 있는 쓰레기는 외부로 쏟아지게 되는 것이다.(제 4b 도 참조)When the garbage is compressed and loaded by the repeated operation as described above, when the garbage is dumped to the outside by operating the cleaning truck, the dump cylinder of the cleaning vehicle is operated as usual to incline the loading box and drive the cylinder 50 at the same time. When the opening and closing door hinged to the upper surface of the loading box is opened upward by the operation of the cylinder rod 50a, the rubbish loaded in the loading box is poured out. (See FIG. 4b.)

본원 고안에서는 일정장소에 모여지는 쓰레기 또는 주민들이 쓰레기를 상차대에 붓도록 하였으나, 상기 상차대에 일정크기로 제작된 쓰레기통을 상차할 수 있는 별도의 부가장치를 (예를 들면 쓰레기통을 들어올릴 수 있는 암)를 결합하여 주게되면 더욱 신속하게 쓰레기를 수거할 수도 있을 것이다.In the present invention, the trash collected in a certain place or residents have to pour the trash on the table, but a separate additional device for loading a trash can of a certain size (for example, to lift the trash can) Combined cancer) will be able to collect garbage more quickly.

이상에서와 같이 본 고안에 따른 적재함 실린더의 작동에 의하여 쓰레기를 적재함내로 상차시키고 적재함내로 상차된 쓰레기는 압입판에 의해 적재함의 내측으로 밀면서 압축시켜 적재함내에 쓰레기를 만적케 되는 것이므로 청소원 없이도 운전자가 혼자서 많은 분량의 쓰레기를 신속하게 처리할 수 있는 것이며 적재함상에 쓰레기를 만적시키기 위한 별도의 인력을 요구하지 않으므로 쓰레기 수거에 따른 재반결점을 완전하게 해결할 수 있는 이점을 갖는 매우 실용적인 고안인 것이다.As described above, the garbage is loaded into the loading box by the operation of the loading cylinder cylinder according to the present invention, and the garbage loaded into the loading box is pushed into the inside of the loading box by the press-fitting plate so that the garbage is filled in the loading box. It is a very practical design that can deal with a large amount of waste quickly and does not require a separate manpower to load the waste on the loading box, so that it can completely solve the re-defects caused by the waste collection.

Claims (1)

쓰레기를 수거하도록 적재함이 구비된 쓰레기 수거용 청소차에 있어서, 쓰레기를 수거하도록 된 적재함(1)의 후미에 힌지 결합되여 적재함내로 쓰레기를 상차 시키도록 한 상차대(10)와, 적재함(1)의 상면에 힌지 결합되어 적재함을 개폐하여주는 개폐문(20)과, 상기 개폐문(20) 내부에 설치되여 상차된 쓰레기를 적재함의 내측으로 압축하여 주는 압입판(30)과, 상기 각 부를 구동하는 실린더(40,50,60)로 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 수거용 청소차 적재함.In the garbage collection truck equipped with a storage box for collecting garbage, the vehicle is coupled to the rear end of the storage box 1 to collect the garbage, and is loaded on the upper surface of the storage box 10 and the upper surface of the storage box 1 to load the garbage into the storage box. Hinge coupled to open and close the door 20 to open and close the loading box, the press-fit plate 30 for compressing the loaded garbage to the inside of the loading box installed in the opening and closing door 20, and the cylinder 40 for driving each part 50,60) garbage collection truck loading box, characterized in that consisting of.
KR2019930008260U 1993-05-17 1993-05-17 A tank of a refuse vehicle KR950005806Y1 (en)

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KR2019930008260U KR950005806Y1 (en) 1993-05-17 1993-05-17 A tank of a refuse vehicle

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KR950005806Y1 true KR950005806Y1 (en) 1995-07-21

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