KR910002507A - Catalysts for the purification of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines and gas turbines operating above stoichiometric ratios - Google Patents

Catalysts for the purification of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines and gas turbines operating above stoichiometric ratios Download PDF

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KR910002507A
KR910002507A KR1019900011521A KR900011521A KR910002507A KR 910002507 A KR910002507 A KR 910002507A KR 1019900011521 A KR1019900011521 A KR 1019900011521A KR 900011521 A KR900011521 A KR 900011521A KR 910002507 A KR910002507 A KR 910002507A
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oxide
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iron
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블룸리히 스테판
브란트 라인홀트
엥글러 베른트
혼넨 볼프강
코베르스타인 에드가
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볼프강 메르크, 로렌쯔 크로이쯔 비흘러
데구사 아크티엔게젤샤프트
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    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
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    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
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    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01DSEPARATION
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    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
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    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
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    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
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Abstract

내용 없음No content

Description

화학량론적 비 이상에서 작동된 내연기관 및 가스 터어빈으로부터 발생한 배기가스의 정화용 촉매Catalysts for the purification of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines and gas turbines operating above stoichiometric ratios

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 작동시간에 따른 오염물의 전환 그래프이다.1 is a graph of conversion of contaminants with time of operation.

Claims (8)

필요한 경우 암모니아-분해 화합물로부터 암모니아 가스에 의한 질산화물의 선별적 환원을 위한 촉매를 함유하는 전면부위 및 산화 촉매를 함유하는 뒷전 부위를 갖는 벌집형의 원-피이스 배기가스 정화 촉매를 포함함을 특징으로하는, 화학량론적 비 이상에서 작동되는 내연기관 및 가스 터어빈으로부터 더욱 특히 발생한 배기 가스를 정화하는 촉매.A honeycomb one-phase exhaust gas purification catalyst having a front portion containing a catalyst for selective reduction of nitric oxide by ammonia gas from an ammonia-decomposing compound and a trailing portion containing an oxidation catalyst, if necessary. A catalyst for purifying exhaust gases more particularly generated from internal combustion engines and gas turbines operating above stoichiometric ratios. 제1항에 있어서, 환원 촉매가 A:B:C:D=1:0.01 내기 10:0 내지 0.2:0 내지 0.15의 원자비로The method of claim 1, wherein the reduction catalyst is A: B: C: D = 1: 0.01 bet 10: 0 to 0.2: 0 to 0.15 in an atomic ratio (A) 산화물 형태의 티타늄, (B) (B,1) 산화물 및/또는 설페이트 형태의 철 및 바나듐 및/또는 (B,2) 산화물 형태의 몰리브덴, 텅스텐, 니오븀, 구리 또는 크로뮴 그룹 중 적어도 하나 이상의 금속, (C) 산화물 형태의 주석 및/또는 (D) 산화물 형태의 베릴륨, 마그네슘, 아연, 붕소, 알루미늄, 이트륨, 회토류원소, 실리콘, 안티몬, 창연(bismuth) 및 망간의 그룹중에서 선택된 금속의 개시 혼합물을 포함하는 고체 촉매임을 특징으로 하는 촉매.At least one of (A) titanium in oxide form, (B) iron and vanadium in (B, 1) oxide and / or sulfate form and / or molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, copper or chromium group in (B, 2) oxide form The metals selected from the group consisting of beryllium, magnesium, zinc, boron, aluminum, yttrium, rare earth elements, silicon, antimony, bismuth and manganese in the form of (C) oxide and / or (D) oxide A catalyst characterized in that it is a solid catalyst comprising the starting mixture of. 제1항에 있어서, 환원촉매가 성분(A) 대 (B)의 금속의 원자비가 1:0.01 내지 1로서 성분 A)의 티타늄 이산화물, 성분 B1의 텅스텐 산화물 및 성분 B2의 바나듐, 철, 니오븀, 구리, 크로뮴 및/또는 몰리브덴 산화물을 포함함을 특징으로하는 고체 촉매로서, 성분 A)는 TiCl4의 화염 가수분해에 의해 수득될 수 있는 미세하게 분할된 산화물로서 주로 예추석(anatase)X-선구조를 갖고, BET표면적이 50±15㎡/g이며, 밀도 3.8g/㎥, 평균 1차 입자크기 30nm, 4% 수성 분산액중 측정시 pH 3-4, 등전점 pH6.6이며, 1000℃에서 2시간동안 하소시킨 후 촉매의 TiO2함량이 99.5wt%, AI2O3함량이 0.3wt%, SiO2함량 0.2wt%, Fe2O3함량 0.01wt% 및 HCL 함량 0.3wt%이고 105℃에서 2시간 건조시킨 후 중량 손실이 1.5wt%이고 1000℃에서 2시간 하소시킨후 중량 손실이 2wt%임을 특징으로 하는 촉매.The method according to claim 1, wherein the reduction catalyst is a titanium ratio of component (A) to component (A) to (B) of 1: 0.01 to 1, titanium dioxide of component A), tungsten oxide of component B 1 and vanadium of component B 2 , iron, As a solid catalyst characterized by containing niobium, copper, chromium and / or molybdenum oxides, component A) is a finely divided oxide which can be obtained by flame hydrolysis of TiCl 4 , mainly anatase X -BET structure, BET surface area is 50 ± 15m2 / g, density 3.8g / m3, average primary particle size 30nm, pH 3-4, isoelectric point pH6.6 when measured in 4% aqueous dispersion, 1000 ℃ After calcining for 2 hours at 99.5wt% TiO 2 content, 0.3wt% AI 2 O 3 content, 0.2wt% SiO 2 content, 0.01wt% Fe 2 O 3 content and 0.3wt% HCL A catalyst characterized in that the weight loss is 1.5wt% after drying at 2 캜 for 2 hours and the weight loss is 2wt% after calcining at 1000 캜 for 2 hours. 제1항에 있어서, 성분 A) 대 B)의 원자비가 1:0.001 내지 1, 바람직하게는 1:0.002 내지 0.4이고 성분 A) 가 BET 표면적 40 내지 500, 바람직하게는 50 내지 300, 보다 특정하게는 60 내지 150㎡/g인 반응성 고 표면적 티타늄 산화물 형태 및 완전히 또는 주로 아나타스(anatase)변형 형태로 전재하는 (A) 티타늄 산화물, (B1)텅스텐, 실리콘, 붕소, 알루미늄, 인, 지르코늄, 바륨, 이트륨, 란타늄 또는 세륨 중 적어도 하나 이상의 산화물 및 (B2) 바나듐, 니오븀, 몰리브덴, 철 구리 또는 크로뮴 중 적어도 하나 이상의 산화물을 함유하는 환원촉매인 촉매.The process according to claim 1, wherein the atomic ratio of component A) to B) is from 1: 0.001 to 1, preferably from 1: 0.002 to 0.4 and component A) has a BET surface area of 40 to 500, preferably 50 to 300, more particularly. Is (A) titanium oxide, (B 1 ) tungsten, silicon, boron, aluminum, phosphorus, zirconium, A catalyst which is a reducing catalyst containing at least one oxide of barium, yttrium, lanthanum or cerium and at least one oxide of (B 2 ) vanadium, niobium, molybdenum, iron copper or chromium. 제1항에 있어서, 환원 촉매가, 구리 및/또는 철 및, 임의로 세륨 또는 몰리브덴을 함유하는, 임의적으로 모오데나이트 유형의 내산성 제올라이트 충만형 촉매임을 특징으로하는 촉매.The catalyst according to claim 1, wherein the reduction catalyst is an acid resistant zeolite-filled catalyst, optionally of the mordenite type, containing copper and / or iron and, optionally, cerium or molybdenum. 제1항 내지 5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 산화촉매가 제2항 내지 5항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 고체 압출물의 형태의 환원 촉매의 뒷전부위에 적용되는 피복물로서, 피복물이 20 내지 50%, 보다 특정하게는 촉매 총용적의 25 내지 35%로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 촉매.The coating according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the oxidation catalyst is applied to the rear of the reduction catalyst in the form of a solid extrudate according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the coating is 20 to 50%. More particularly 25 to 35% of the total volume of the catalyst. 제1항 내지 6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 산화촉매가 70중량%의 CeO2및 0 내지 20중량%의 ZrO2및 임의로 담체로서 휘토금속 산화물을 함유한 전이계열의 산화철, 알칼리토금속 산화물 및/또는 알루미늄 산화물 및 담체에 적용된 활성상 및 0.01 내지 3중량%의 백금, 팔라듐 및/또는 로듐을 함유하며, 존재하는 경우, 백금 및/또는 팔라듐 대 로듐의 중량비가 2:1 내지 30:1인 촉매.The transition catalyst according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the oxidation catalyst contains 70 wt% CeO 2 and 0 to 20 wt% ZrO 2 and optionally a series of iron oxides, alkaline earth metal oxides and And / or the active phase applied to the aluminum oxide and the carrier and from 0.01 to 3% by weight of platinum, palladium and / or rhodium and, where present, have a weight ratio of platinum and / or palladium to rhodium of 2: 1 to 30: 1. catalyst. 특정하게는 화학량론적 비 이상에서 작동되는 내연기관 및 가스 터어빈으로부터 폐기가스를 오염물로부터 질산화물, 탄화수소, 일산화탄소, 질소제거로부터의 암모니아 드리프트 및 임의로 이산화황을 촉매적으로 정화하기 위한 촉매의 용도.Use of a catalyst for catalytically purifying ammonia drift from nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, nitrogen removal and optionally sulfur dioxide from contaminants from internal combustion engines and gas turbines operating specifically above stoichiometric ratios. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019900011521A 1989-07-28 1990-07-28 Catalysts for the purification of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines and gas turbines operating above stoichiometric ratios KR910002507A (en)

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DE3924983 1989-07-28
DEP39249832 1989-07-28
DEP3929297.5 1989-09-04
DE3929297A DE3929297C2 (en) 1989-07-28 1989-09-04 Catalyst for the purification of exhaust gases from superstoichiometrically operated internal combustion engines and gas turbines

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FR2622126B1 (en) * 1987-10-21 1991-06-14 Procatalyse Ste Fse Produits C CATALYST FOR THE TREATMENT OF EXHAUST GASES FROM INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
DE3740289A1 (en) * 1987-11-27 1989-06-08 Degussa CATALYST FOR THE SELECTIVE REDUCTION OF NITROGEN OXIDES WITH AMMONIA

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DD296617A5 (en) 1991-12-12
DE59004874D1 (en) 1994-04-14
DE3929297C2 (en) 1996-03-14
DE3929297A1 (en) 1991-01-31

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